人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Will pe ople have robots？Section B (2a—2e) 同步练习（含解析）

U7 Section B (2a—2e)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. This kind of TV set is made in a f________ in Qingdao.
2. We mustn't play with fire. It's d________.
3. I like the s________ of the stone, but I don't like the color.
4. I ________(相信) that we can be good friends.
5. I am ________(已经) a middle－aged man.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think it is difficult for him ________(work) out the problem in ten minutes.
2. My little brother ________(be) able to go to school this autumn.
3. The baby quickly got ________(bore) with staying at home.
4. Bill and I often ________(agree) with each other, but we are still good friends.
5. It's ________(possible) to remember all the names in a few minutes. It's too difficult.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. It is difficult for a student to do the same things ________ a teacher.
A. seem B. like
C. look like D. as
2. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundred
B. hundred; two hundreds
C. hundreds; two hundreds
D. hundred; two hundred
3. She finds ________ difficult to predict what will happen in the future.
A. it B. that
C. this D. its
4. ________ seems very hard to work out this problem.
A. That B. This
C. I D. It
5. Mum usually ________ at 6:30 in the morning.
A. wakes up me B. wakes me up
C. awakes up me D. awakes me up
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 人们现在正尽全力使机器人看起来像人。
People are now ________ ________ ________ ________ make robots ________ ________ humans.
2. 有成百上千只鸟在空中飞翔。
There are ________ ________ birds flying in the sky.
3. 他反复地看那本书。
He reads the book ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 昨天李磊从自行车上摔了下来。
Li Lei ________ ________ from his bike yesterday.
5. 警犬能够帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
Police dogs are ________ ________ help ________ ________ people under the buildings.
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. My father will fly to Beijing next Sunday. (改为同义句)
My father will go ________ Beijing ________ ________ next Sunday.
2. He flew to Shanghai yesterday. (用in three days改写句子)
He ________ ________ to Shanghai in three days.
3. There will be a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ a meeting tomorrow
4. I have less money than him. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ money than me.
5. Anna seems to be happy. (改为同义句)
________ ________ that Anna is happy.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence “There is no doubt(疑问) about it. ” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.
One day Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot He is very smart, ” he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot! ”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Is it different Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.
“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars ” he asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it, ” answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away! ” “There is no doubt about it, ” said the robot.
1. How many words could the robot say
A. Only one sentence.
B. One word.
C. Ten sentences.
D. Hundreds of sentences.
2. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot
A. Because the robot was bad.
B. Because Mr. Green didn't like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needed much money.
D. Because the robot was old.
3. When the man heard Mr. Green's words, he thought ________．
A. the robot was unusual
B. Mr. Green needed lots of money
C. the robot was cheap
D. Mr. Green didn't want to sell the robot
4. The man was sorry that ________．
A. he met Mr. Green
B. he went to the market
C. he spoke to the robot
D. he bought the robot
5. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________．
A. sorry for him
B. afraid of him
C. laughing at him
D. trying to surprise him
Ⅶ. 短文填空
从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
look, many, hundred, over and over again, possibly, smart, talk, look like, problem, move
People began to make robots about a few __1__ years ago. In the past, some of the early ones __2__ like animals or humans. However, they couldn't __3__ and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things __4__. Now modern robots don't always __5__ people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的) bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve __6__ on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机) help them __7__. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be __8__. It's __9__ that we will have robot shop assistant, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do __10__ things.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　
7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　
10. ________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. factory　2. dangerous　3. shape　
4. believe　5. already
Ⅱ. 1. to work　2. will be　3. bored　
4. disagree　5. impossible
Ⅲ. 1. D　考查固定词组。the same as“和……一样”。
2. A　考查hundred的用法。hundred表示确定数目时， 要用单数形式， 且后面不跟of; 表示不确定数目时， 常用复数形式，且后跟介词of， 意为“数百的； 成百上千的”。故选A。
3. A　考查it用作形式宾语的用法。在“ find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth” 中， it用作形式宾语， 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
4. D　考查it作形式主语的用法。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
5. B　考查wake up的用法。wake up意为“叫醒，唤醒”，其中up为副词，接代词作宾语时，须放在两者之间；接名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可。故选B。
Ⅳ. 1. trying their best to; look like　2. hundreds of　3. over and over again　
4. fell down　5. able to; look for
Ⅴ. 1. to; by plane　2. will fly　3. Will; be　
4. has more　5. It seems
Ⅵ. 1. A　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He could say only one sentence ‘There is no doubt about it.’ ”可知， 这个机器人只会说一句话。
2. C　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One day Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.” 可知， 格林先生卖机器人是因为他需要很多钱。
3. A　推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句可知， 这个人认为这个机器人不同寻常， 所以才卖得这么贵。
4. D　推理判断题。由最后一段中“How foolish I was to throw so much money away！”可知， 这个人买了这个机器人后感到很后悔。
5. C　推理判断题。由最后两句可以看出， 这个人感觉到机器人在嘲笑他。
Ⅶ. 1. hundred　2. looked　3. talk　4. over and over again　5. look like　6. problems　7. (to) move　
8. smarter　9. possible　10. more