Unit8At Christmas语法精讲精练（含答案）

五年级上Unit Eight语法精讲精练
表示先后顺序的副词：first, next, then, finally，意思是“首先…..接着……然后……最后……”
如：
First, draw a picture on the paper.
Next, colour it yellow.
Then, cut it with our knife.
Finally, stick them together with glue.
2. 表示顺序的连接副词还有：before, after, and, firstly, secondly, thirdly.
如：
I usually read some books before bedtime.
After having breakfast, I go to school.
It’s Sunday today. Firstly, I do my homework. Secondly, I do housework with my parents. Thirdly, I play basketball with my friends. I’m busy and happy.
3. have 的用法
have (三单) has (动名词) having
表示“有”。如：
I have an apple. You have a pear. Su Yang has some grapes. Liu Tao has two pineapples. Let’s make a fruit salad.
Do you have any toys Yes, I do.
Does Helen have any dolls No, she doesn’t.
I don’t have any animals. Mike doesn’t have any animals either.
表示用餐。如：
I have breakfast at seven.
-What time do you have lunch -At eleven thirty.
It’s time to have dinner.
表示“吃”或“喝”。如：
I often have some milk and noodles for breakfast.
Tom is thirsty. He wants to have some water/tea/juice.
表示“得了……疾病”。如：
My brother can’t go to school today. He has a bad cold.
-What’s the matter with you –I have a fever/toothache/backache/headache.
5) 表示“进行”，“举行”。如：
Liu Tao’s parents have a birthday party for him every year.
We often have a picnic in autumn.
The students have an outing (进行远足) in spring.
We have a meeting (开会) in the playground on the first day of the new term.
6）表示“上课”。如：
-What lessons do you have on Monday afternoon -We have Music and PE.
7）表示“玩得开心”。如：
-Do you have a good time/have great fun at the party –Yes, we do.
8）其它短语：have a look, have a try, have a rest, have to等。如：
-Can I have a look at your new pen -Sure, here you are.
I can’t play football. Can I have a try
It’s time to have a rest now.
It is raining hard now. 天正在下大雨。We have to stay in the classroom.
4. 介词with的用法
表示“和……一起”。如：
My mother often goes shopping with me. （介词加宾格）
A with B + 动词+其它，A做主语。
Tom with his friends usually plays football at weekends.
3）表示“使用……”。如：
I often write with this beautiful pen.
4）What’s wrong / the matter with you/her/his/them 如：
-What’s the matter with you -I have a fever.
-What’s wrong with her -She has a toothache.
5) There is something wrong with sth. 如：
There is something wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it.
There is something wrong with the TV. We should have it repaired (修理).
There isn’t anything / There is nothing wrong with your pen. It can write well.
5. 动词put的用法。(过去式) put, (动名词) putting
1）表示把东西放在某处: put + 物品+介词短语或副词。如：
Please put your books on the desk.
You can put the umbrella behind the door.
Put your school bag in the desk, boys and girls.
Don’t put the rubbish here/there.
2） put on 穿上，上演
It’s cold today. Put on your coat.
They put on a new film at the Spring Festival.
3）put out a fire 扑灭一场火
The firemen put out a fire.
4） put down 放下
Put down your hands, please.
5） put away 收拾，整理
It’s time to go home. Put away your books and pencil cases in your school bags.
5. 西方的节日及介词搭配。
西方节日 与介词搭配和祝福语 关于节日
Christmas 圣诞节 at Christmas on Christmas Day (12月25日) on Christmas Eve(12月24日) Merry Christmas! Father Christmas Christmas trees get Christmas presents
New Year 新年元旦 on New Year’s Day(1月1日) -Happy New Year! -The same to you! 同喜！ All the best! 万事如意! count down the clock 倒计时 have a New Year party New Year’s Eve concert 跨年音乐会
Easter 复活节 at Easter （春分后） Happy Easter! eat chocolate eggs
Halloween 万圣节 at Halloween (10月31日) Happy Halloween! Trick or treat! 不招待就使坏! make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 dress up as ghosts 化妆成鬼
Thanksgiving Day感恩节 on Thanksgiving Day Happy Thanksgiving Day! eat Turkeys and pumpkins 吃火鸡和南瓜 Give thanks to Indians 感恩印地安人
April Fool’s Day 愚人节 on April Fool’s Day （四月一日） It’s a good day today! play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
Mother’s Day 母亲节 on Mother’s Day (五月的第二个星期天) Happy Mother’s Day! give a carnation to mum 给妈妈康乃馨 make a card for mum 为妈妈做贺卡 do housework for mum
提优训练
按要求写词。
child (复数) turkey (复数)
buy (三单) shop (动名词)
early (反义词) he (宾格)
we (宾格) open (对应词)
she (复数) final (副词)
put (动名词) try (三单)
根据中文提示完成句子。
My sister (通常在母亲节为我妈妈做贺卡).
My mother (在圣诞节为我买许多礼物).
Mike (在圣诞日早早地醒来并打开他的礼物).
We usually (周末在公园里野餐).
Miss Li (在平安夜把礼物放在圣诞树下).
Kate with her parents (把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上).
They always (在平安夜和他们的家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐).
Helen’s uncle (经常在周末和他的朋友们去钓鱼).
The students all (在聚会上玩得开心).
Her grandparents (每天早晨在公园里散步).
用at、in、on, with, for, to填写。
1. I often go skating weekends.
2. We have a party Children’s Day.
3. The children dress up as ghosts Halloween.
4. We go to school seven o’clock the morning.
5. The Spring Festival (春节) is January or February.
6. The New China’s birthday is the first of October.
7. -What lessons do you have Wednesday afternoon
-We have Chinese, Art.
8. Mrs. Green often goes shopping Sundays.
9. I make a card Mum Mother’s Day.
10. -What’s wrong you –I have a headache.
11. We have some rice and meat lunch today.
12. Do you have a rest lunchtime
13. Miss Li shows a map (地图) of China us in class.
14. Father Christmas gives many presents the children Christmas Day.
15. Chinese people always have a big dinner their family the Spring Festival.
16. –What does Helen do Christmas –She visits her grandparents.
17. Western people usually have parties Christmas Day.
18. There are some birds this tree, and there are many pears the tree.
19. Do you write letters your friends New Year’s Day
20. The children likes going boating spring.
21. The girl was born (出生) a rainy afternoon summer.
22. My parents have a party me my tenth birthday.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
We often (sing) and (dance) at Christmas.
My mother (buy) me some presents on (I) birthday.
Helen (wake) up early and (open) the presents.
Father Christmas always (give) presents to the children at Christmas.
-Do you like (swim) –No, I don’t, but I’m good at (skate).
Lily’s hobby is (watch) TV. She usually (watch) cartoons at weekends.
-What (do) your mother usually (do) before the Spring Festival
-She usually (buy) new clothes for us.
Her father is a (drive). He (drive) a school bus. He likes
(drive) very much.
9. –How many (lesson) (do) your cousin have on Monday
–She (have) six.
10. Tom with his family usually (have) a lot of (fun) on Christmas Eve.
11. -Can you (play) the piano (good)
-Yes. I’m good at (play) it.
12. I (have) a lovely dog. It (have) four short legs. It often
(play) with me.
13. - (be) there any bread in the fridge
–No, there isn’t. There (be) some sandwiches.
14. -What (do) your brother (like) (do)
-He (like) (play) table tennis.
15. She (want) (have) a (dance) lesson tomorrow afternoon.
16. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. It’s time (have) a PE lesson.
17. -Would you like (drink) (some) coffee
-Yes, please.
18. The girl (not have) (some) robots.
19. There (be) any rubbers (and) pencils on the desk.
20. There are twenty (floor) in this (build). I live on
(nine) floor.
21. The turkeys (not like) Christmas. People eat (they) on Christmas Day.
22. The boy (can) play basketball. He (look) sad.
五、按要求改写句子。
1. We usually have a party at Christmas. (对划线部分提问)
2. My father usually buys me some presents. (改为同义句)
3. She always puts some nice things on the Christmas tree. (改为一般疑问句)
4. Liu Tao often does some housework at weekends. (改为否定句)
5. His uncle has a high fever today. (对划线部分提问)
=
6. My parents sometimes go shopping on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
7. The students have a good time on Children’s Day. (改为单数句)
8. You can’t eat or drink anything in the zoo. (改为祈使句)
9. There are some apples in the box. (对划线部分提问)
10. The child has some toy animals. (改为否定句)
11. Liu Tao doesn’t get up late every day. (改为同义句)
12. My sister’s hobby is reading storybooks. (改为同义句)
13. You can keep this book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
14. We usually have a picnic on the grass. (对划线部分提问)
15. My good friend often flies a kite in the park. (对划线部分提问)
16. There are some orange toy buses on the boys’ desks. (改为单数句)
17. It is very lovely toy panda. (改为感叹句，两种改法)
=
18. Nancy doesn’t have any apples or oranges either. (改为肯定句)
19. My cousin has a pair of new jeans. (对划线部分提问)
20. There is a glass of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
21. There are no boys or girls in the classroom. (改为同义句)
22. The fish has no arms or legs. (改为同义句)
参考答案：
按要求写词。
child (复数) children turkey (复数) turkeys
buy (三单) buys shop (动名词) shopping
early (反义词) late he (宾格) him
we (宾格) us open (对应词) close
she (复数) they final (副词) finally
put (动名词) putting try (三单) tries
根据中文提示完成句子。
My sister usually makes a card for my mother on Mother’s Day (通常在母亲节为我妈妈做贺卡).
My mother buys many presents for me at Christmas (在圣诞节为我买许多礼物).
Mike wakes up early and opens his presents on Christmas Day (在圣诞日早早地醒来并打开他的礼物).
We usually have a picnic in the park at weekends (周末在公园里野餐).
Miss Li puts the presents under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve (在平安夜把礼物放在圣诞树下).
Kate with her parents puts some nice things on the Christmas tree (把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上).
They always have a big dinner with their family on Christmas Eve (在平安夜和他们的家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐).
Helen’s uncle often goes fishing with his friends at weekends (经常在周末和他的朋友们去钓鱼).
The students all have a good time/ have a lot of fun at the party (在聚会上玩得开心).
Her grandparents have a walk in the park every morning (每天早晨在公园里散步).
用at、in、on, with, for, to填写。
1. I often go skating at weekends.
2. We have a party on Children’s Day.
3. The children dress up as ghosts at Halloween.
4. We go to school at seven o’clock in the morning.
5. The Spring Festival (春节) is in January or February.
6. The New China’s birthday is on the first of October.
7. -What lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon
-We have Chinese, Art.
8. Mrs. Green often goes shopping on Sundays.
9. I make a card for Mum on Mother’s Day.
10. -What’s wrong with you –I have a headache.
11. We have some rice and meat for lunch today.
12. Do you have a rest at lunchtime
13. Miss Li shows a map (地图) of China to us in class.
14. Father Christmas gives many presents to the children on Christmas Day.
15. Chinese people always have a big dinner with their family at the Spring Festival.
16. –What does Helen do at Christmas –She visits her grandparents.
17. Western people usually have parties on Christmas Day.
18. There are some birds in this tree, and there are many pears on the tree.
19. Do you write letters to your friends on New Year’s Day
20. The children likes going boating in spring.
21. The girl was born (出生) on a rainy afternoon in summer.
22. My parents have a party for me on my tenth birthday.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
We often sing (sing) and dance (dance) at Christmas.
My mother buys (buy) me some presents on my (I) birthday.
Helen wakes (wake) up early and opens (open) the presents.
Father Christmas always gives (give) presents to the children at Christmas.
-Do you like swimming (swim) –No, I don’t, but I’m good at skating (skate).
Lily’s hobby is watching (watch) TV. She usually watches (watch) cartoons at weekends.
-What does (do) your mother usually do (do) before the Spring Festival
-She usually buys (buy) new clothes for us.
Her father is a driver (drive). He drives (drive) a school bus. He likes driving (drive) very much.
9. –How many lessons (lesson) does (do) your cousin have on Monday
–She has (have) six.
10. Tom with his family usually has (have) a lot of fun (fun) on Christmas Eve.
11. -Can you play (play) the piano well (good)
-Yes. I’m good at playing (play) it.
12. I have (have) a lovely dog. It has (have) four short legs. It often
plays (play) with me.
13. - Is (be) there any bread in the fridge
–No, there isn’t. There are (be) some sandwiches.
14. -What does (do) your brother like (like) doing (do)
-He likes (like) playing (play) table tennis.
15. She wants (want) to have (have) a dancing (dance) lesson tomorrow afternoon.
16. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. It’s time to have (have) a PE lesson.
17. -Would you like to drink (drink) some (some) coffee
-Yes, please.
18. The girl doesn’t have (not have) any (some) robots.
19. There aren’t (be) any rubbers or (and) pencils on the desk.
20. There are twenty floors (floor) in this building (build). I live on
the ninth (nine) floor.
21. The turkeys don’t like (not like) Christmas. People eat them (they) on Christmas Day.
22. The boy can’t (can) play basketball. He looks (look) sad.
五、按要求改写句子。
1. We usually have a party at Christmas. (对划线部分提问)
When do you usually have a party
2. My father usually buys me some presents. (改为同义句)
My father usually buys some presents for me.
3. She always puts some nice things on the Christmas tree. (改为一般疑问句)
Does she always put any nice things on the Christmas tree
4. Liu Tao often does some housework at weekends. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao doesn’t often do any housework at weekends.
5. His uncle has a high fever today. (对划线部分提问)
What’s the matter with his uncle today
=What’s wrong with his uncle today
6. My parents sometimes go shopping on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
Who sometimes goes shopping on Sundays
7. The students have a good time on Children’s Day. (改为单数句)
The student has a good time on Children’s Day.
8. You can’t eat or drink anything in the zoo. (改为祈使句)
Don’t eat or drink anything in the zoo.
9. There are some apples in the box. (对划线部分提问)
What is in the box
10. The child has some toy animals. (改为否定句)
The child doesn’t have any toy animals.
11. Liu Tao doesn’t get up late every day. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao gets up early every day.
12. My sister’s hobby is reading storybooks. (改为同义句)
My sister likes reading storybooks.
13. You can keep this book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
How long can I keep this book
14. We usually have a picnic on the grass. (对划线部分提问)
How often do you have a picnic on the grass
15. My good friend often flies a kite in the park. (对划线部分提问)
What does your good friend often do in the park
16. There are some orange toy buses on the boys’ desks. (改为单数句)
There is an orange toy bus on the boy’s desk.
17. It is very lovely toy panda. (改为感叹句，两种改法)
What a lovely toy panda it is!
= How lovely the toy panda is!
18. Nancy doesn’t have any apples or oranges either. (改为肯定句)
Nancy has some apples and oranges too.
19. My cousin has a pair of new jeans. (对划线部分提问)
How many pairs of new jeans does your cousin have
20. There is a glass of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How many glasses of milk are there on the table
21. There are no boys or girls in the classroom. (改为同义句)
There aren’t any boys or girls in the classroom.
22. The fish has no arms or legs. (改为同义句)
The fish doesn’t have any arms or legs.