(共25张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
To learn to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who to talk about preferences
like movies that/which
… prefer music that/which…
love people who/that…
3
Learning aims
2
To understand Attributive clauses.
1
Master the new word: intelligent
New words & Expressions
intelligent [ n tel d nt]
adj.有才智的；聪明的
an intelligent woman
一个聪明的女人
an intelligent question
一个机智的问题
intelligence [U]智力；才智
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
询问某人喜欢事物的什么种类：What kind of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ do/does+主语+like 描述某人的偏好：主语+love(s)/like(s)/prefer(s)...
先行词+关系词+定语从句
定语从句(Attributive clause)
1. 概念:在复合句中修饰__________________的句子， 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
名词或代词
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
2. 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定语从句之前。
I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
I like watching exciting superheroes who save the world in time.
4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when, why
关系代词
关系副词
作用
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；
C、在定语从句中担当一个成分
The man (who) I served was wearing a hat.
I prefer movies which give me something to think about.
关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可省略。
关系代词which在从句中作主语，不能省略。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单复数由先行词决定；
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略。
5.关系代词的用法。
关系 代词 成分 指代 例句
1 that
作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）
指物
A plane is a machine that can fly. (作____语)
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. (作____语)
主
宾
指人
The people that ______(come)to visit the city are all here. (作____语)
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning (作____语)
主
宾
come
关系 代词 成分 指代 例句
2 which
3 who 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）
指物（通常可与that互换）
They planted the trees which______(not)need too much water.(作____语)
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. (作____语)
主
宾
通常作
主语
指人（通常可与that互换）
The boys who______(be) playing football are from Class One.
(作____语)
are
主
don’t
关系 代词 成分 指代 例句
4 whom
5 whose
作宾语
指人
Mr. Liu is the person whom you talkes about.
(作____语)
宾
作定语
指人
I know the girl_______ hair is long.(作____语)
whose
定
指物
I live in a house_______ windows face south. (作____语)
whose
定
Exercise
1. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon______has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
2. Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl______ has made many vedio to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
3.Can you show me the picture I mean the one_____ you talked about just now.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
4.-Frank, look! Who are the children _____ waiting inline
-They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
5.The book_____ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A. which B. whose C. that
6.Not all children _____watch this vedio will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D.whose
4a
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer- (s) food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singers /movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
I like clothes which/that are comfortable.
She loves food which/that is sweet.
He prefers music which/that is slow.
They like actors who/that are intelligent.
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
6.先行词为物时，which和that的用法区别。
（一）只用which不用that的情况
1.在引导非限定性定语从句（先行词与关系词用逗号隔开）时。
1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (___)
2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (____)
2. 介词后。
1)We depend on the land from __________we get our food.
2) We depend on the land _______________we get our food from.
which
which/that
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something ), all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰时
(二) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1)Have you taken down everything ______ Mr. Li said
李老师讲的你都记下来吗？
2)All ______ can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
3) There is little ______I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
that
that
that
2.当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
1) That is one of the most interesting books __________ are sold in the bookshop.
2) The first thing________we should do is to get some food.
that
that
3. 当先行词被the only, the very(正好的；恰好的), the last 等修饰时。
1) My necklace is the only thing __________is missing.
2) This is the very pen ____________ I’m looking for.
that
that
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel__________you have just talked about are really well-known.
that
6.引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
1) It happened in November ________ the weather was wet and cold.
2) This is the room ___________ I lived last year.
3) We don’t know the reason __________ he was late for school.
when
where
why
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time ___________we spent in the countryside.
which/that
先行词november在
从句中作时间状语
先行词room在从句中作地点状语
先行词reason在从句中作原因状语
先行词time在从句中作谓语动词spent的宾语
Exercise
1. -What are they talking about
-They are talking about the greatest inventions_____ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
2. -Have you gor ready for the soccer game
-Yes, I’ve done everything _____ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
3.We are talking about the piano and the pianist____were
in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
4.Is this the town in_____ Lu Xun was born.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
5.A book office is a place______ tickets are sold.
A. what B. which C. whose D. where
6.The meeting, _____ was held in our school, was agreat success.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
7.Who is the man____is talking with our teacher under the tree.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
8.What’s that _____ he bought yesterday
A. what B. which C. whose D. where
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句的关系代词要用that。
当先行词为that或those时，定语从句的关系代词要用which。
1. Write a short passage about what you like and dislike using attributive clauses, at least 80 words.
2.Finish the exercises of this part.
Homework
Bye-bye!
