2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点学校高一上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

哈尔滨市重点学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月阶段性检测
英 语 试 卷
第一部分： 听力
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the speakers going to play tennis probably
A. Right now. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Sunday.
2. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The traffic was bad.
B. The woman missed the carnival.
C. The weather was bad for a fortnight.
3. Why is Anne late
A. She lives far away. B. She doesn’t have a car. C. She doesn’t have a phone.
4. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. 18 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
5. What is probably the woman
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s the funny film mainly about
A. Tall customers. B. A shop owner. C. Advertisements.
7. Why did the customers come to the shop
A. They found themselves cheated.
B. They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller.
C. They found that too many people sent him money.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why did Linda go to London
A. To take a holiday. B. To see a doctor. C. For work.
9. Who was ill
A. Linda. B. Linda’s manager. C. Linda’s co-worker.
10. What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. To leave for London.
B. To have dinner with a friend.
C. To take the manager’s office.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a doctor’s. B. In a shop. C. In a college.
12. What happened to the man’s leg
A. He had his leg wounded. B. He had his leg burnt. C. He had his leg hurt.
13. What is the man worried about
A. He has to stay in bed for two days.
B. He has to attend an important meeting.
C. He can not play in a football match.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. On a plane. B. On an airport bus. C. In the waiting room.
15. What made the woman so worried at the beginning of the conversation
A. Her brother had an accident.
B. She would be late for her flight.
C. She missed the bus to the airport.
16. Why does the man say you waste time waiting around doing nothing
A. You may get to the airport too early.
B. You may spend a lot of time traveling to the airport.
C. You may wait for some time on the plane before taking off.
17. What is the weather like that day
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Fine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the passage mainly about
A. Students in different countries lead different lives.
B. Differences between European and American universities.
C. Different university professors have different teaching methods.
19. How do American professors teach in class
A. They ask students to give lectures.
B. They give lectures to students for the most time.
C. They ask their students questions and encourage them to discuss in class.
20. Where can university students be more concentrated on their studies
A. In European countries. B. In class discussion. C. In the US.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
A
Four winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways
◆ JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka
Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka’s JW Marriott on Nov. 1. The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax including sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs.
Stays from $349 / night
◆ Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel
This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax. There’s Winterfest, meals enjoyed in dining domes (穹顶) housed in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club offering roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit. The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov. 26.
Stays from $249 / night
◆ Dromoland Castle
If you’re going to go big—and further away—for New Year’s, you may as well go black tie. This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three - night celebration package, beginning either Dec. 30 or 31. The event on New Year’s Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner. Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and farming.
Stays from $2,051 / night
◆ St. Regis Aspen
Along with access to many ski options, the hotel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up to Dec. 25. The workshop here is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand. Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house decorating.
Stays from US $899 / night
21. How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel
A. Monthly. B. Daily. C. Yearly. D. Weekly.
22. What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St. Regis Aspen
A. DIY. B. Floating. C. Skating. D. Hunting.
23. Which may offer life experience in the countryside
A. St. Regis Aspen. B. Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.
C. JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka. D. Dromoland Castle.
B
Honk if You Love Birds
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she spotted a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center (康复中心) in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can attack people. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best bet was the rehab center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some puzzled strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered passenger. “One guy”, says Cordova-Rojas, “was sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.”
Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higgin, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and rescuer to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning, caused by swallowing weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan became ill with a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, “That’s the perfect summary of who she is.”
24. What happened when Ariel Cordova-Rojas went on her trip to Queens
A. She was attacked by a swan when watching birds.
B. A female swan was lifted to the nearby subway station by strangers.
C. A female swan was transported to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge.
D. She discovered a sick mute swan and took it to the rehab center.
25. What can we learn about the swan in the passage
A. It had never been to a rehab center before.
B. It bothered the travelers on the subway.
C. It was poisoned and then caught a disease.
D. It was successfully rescued by all the passers-by.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Ariel Cordova-Rojas
A. Enthusiastic and creative. B. Warm-hearted and professional.
C. Cooperative and generous. D. Responsible and ambitious.
27. What does the underlined words probably mean
A. the building B. the equipment C. the subway station D. the rehab center
C
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smart phone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
28. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean
A. habit. B. rule. C. trouble. D. resource.
29. What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks
A. The forehead. B. The shape of face.
C. The eye region. D. The facial expression.
30. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the facial recognition software
A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful.
31. What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph
A. There is room for improvement in it. B. It cannot store key facial information.
C. It will lose popularity in the future. D. It won’t work if people wear glasses.
D
Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”.
Think about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe It would, in fact, seem reasonable that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life —environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms.
So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.
There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the star’s habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely.
Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water
32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Life existing outside of the Earth. B. The evidence of the existence of life.
C. Other faraway planets in the universe. D. Creatures known from science fictions.
33. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”
A. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.
C. Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.
34. From the passage, we know that _____.
A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for life
B. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or not
C. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universe
D. the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Do Aliens Exist B. Is Mars Suitable for Life
C. Are Alien Life Forms Various D. Can We Communicate with Aliens
E
Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. 36 .
Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging. 37 . It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging
It’s very important to warm up before you jog. 38 . Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.
39
Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
Cool down after your jogging
After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking. 40 , You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15～30 seconds.
A．Breathe regularly as you jog
B．Practise proper forms while jogging
C．Healthy food can give you enough energy
D．Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E．Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F．However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G．You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random（随意的）but in fact 43 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 45 to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant（优雅的）. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 46 others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 50 to reality, as they still 51 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating it. Being more confident, 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media.
41. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared
42. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting
43. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed
44. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures
45. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason
46. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage
47. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident
48. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy
49. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
50. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm
51. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow
52. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money
53. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
54. A. receiving B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing
55. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening
第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
56. We may meet ____ in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.
A. differences B. moments C. challenges D. exchanges
57. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.
A. turned down B. burned down C. taken down D. knocked down
58. Little will improve until everyone is ____ of the bad effects of light pollution.
A. short B. tired C. ashamed D. aware
59. More often than not, we will have to rely on the ____ to know the meaning of a word.
A. contact B. resource C. context D. title
60. I keep a diary to ____ me of what I have experienced each day.
A. remind B. remember C. relieve D. recover
61. With Christmas _____, people have been doing more shopping online.
A. approaching B. observing C. illustrating D. settling
62. _____ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Regardless
63. The new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early.
A. able B. enable C. disable D. unable
64. The pond _____ about 2 meters across.
A. is measured B. is longed C. lengthens D. measures
65. We are ____ meeting our new teachers on the first day of school.
A. going all out B. referring to C. looking forward to D. depending on
66. There are 400 workers in the factory, most of ____ are women.
A. who B. whom C. them D. whose
67. It was in the rice fields _____ the farmers held a meeting.
A. where B. that C. in which D. on which
68. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my later life.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; who
69. Not only _____ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. the computer can memorize B. can memorize the computer
C. do the computer memorize D. can the computer memorize
70. ______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. What, in which B. That, that C. Whether, in that D. What, how
第三节 课本知识运用（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
71. It is a kind of pain that goes beyond __________ (描述)．
72. The sound of gunfire ____________ (使惊慌) the crowd yesterday.
73. Usually a child’s behavior is a ____________ (反映) of his family environment.
74.The popular Chinese Poetry Conference is _____________ (组织）by CCTV.
75. He was likely to be ____________ (familiar) with you, so he didn’t say hello to you.
76. In autumn, frost is ____________ (harm) to the vegetable and fruit production.
77. As an _________ (agriculture) country, China has made amazing achievements in grain production.
78. In order to build a __________ (harmony) society, we must concentrate on solving various social problems.
79. This special bone structure is ____________ (benefit) to kangaroos' jumping ability.
80. The ____________ (energy ) professor gave us a wonderful lecture.
81. The ____________ (migrate) of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.
82. He tried to change his destiny with ____________ (determine).
83. We should try to find a ____________ (solve) to improving the learning atmosphere.
84. I'm so ____________ (fortune) to be able to buy the rare goods.
85. During a separate ___________ (observe), she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.
86. Skateboarding doesn't need much ____________ (strong) but many skills.
87. ____________ (compare) with badminton, football needs more team spirit.
88. Tom likes various dinosaurs while his sister hates them, because she is _________ (frighten) of them.
89. I enjoy this collection, ____________ (particular) the ancient sculpture.
90. If I ____________ (be) you, I would buy that flat now.
语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It is a terrible time for the world's tigers. There 91 (be) once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia. 92 , wild tigers now only live in small areas of India, China, eastern Russia, and a few other countries.
As people change forests into cities and farms, tigers have lost their living areas. Besides, illegal (非法的) hunting of wild animals is another major threat (威胁) to 93 (they) survival. People sometimes hunt 94 (endanger) animals, like the tiger, to illegally sell their body parts 95 medicine and even food. Some people even pay high prices 96 (buy) tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market.
A lot of people think that tigers body parts can really be used to heal (治愈) people. For more than 3,000 years, Chinese medicine has used those to treat 97 (sick). Followers of this type medicine believe that 98 (eat) the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases. It is believed 99 a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them. To achieve that, more police should 100 (train) to catch hunters.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 发来邮件询问你校课后活动的开展情况，请你给他回复， 内容包括： 1. 你校有哪些课外活动； 2. 你喜欢的活动； 3. 你的收获和感悟。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
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哈尔滨市重点学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月阶段性检测答案
听力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解
21-23 CAD 24-27 DCBD 28-31 CCBA 32-35 ADBA 36-40 GCEBD
完型填空
41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DACBC
单项选择
56-60 CBDCA 61-65 ABBDC 66-70 BBADA
单词填空
71. description 72. panicked 73. reflection 74. organized/organized
75. unfamiliar 76. harmful 77. agricultural 78. harmonious
79. beneficial 80. observation 81. migration 82. determination
83. solution 84. fortunate 85. observation 86. strength
pared 88. frightened 89. particularly 90. were
语法填空
91. were 92. However 93. their 94. endangered 95. for
96. to buy 97. sickness 98. eating 99. that 100. be trained
书面表达
Dear John,
Learning that you are eager to know the after-class activities in my school, I’m more than delighted to share with you some relevant information.
There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, including arts, speech contests, sports and so on. Among them, playing football is my favorite, which does me lots of benefits, not only building up my body, but also freeing me from the pressure of study. What’s more, I have also made many friends while playing football.
What’s your favorite after-class activity Looking forward to hearing about your amazing school life.
Yours,
Li Hua