Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 害怕…… ________________
2. 曾经……；过去…… ________________
3. be interested in ________________
4. get good grades ________________
5. 时常；有时 ________________
6. primary school ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. ——马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？
——是的。
—Mario, you ________ ________ ________ short, ________ you
—Yes, I did.
2. ——他现在什么样？
——他现在很高。
—________ he like now
—He's tall now.
3. (办)这次聚会是如此好的一个主意！
This party is ________ ________ ________ ________！
4. 从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。
________ been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
5. 他过去戴眼镜吗？
________ he ________ ________ wear glasses？
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
She was always silent in class.
她在课堂上总是沉默。(教材第26页)
Don't keep_silent. Let's discuss it.
不要保持沉默。让我们讨论一下。
They are doing homework in_silence.
他们在默默地做作业。
silent和silence的用法辨析
silent ________(形容词/名词), 意为“不说话的；沉默的”，常用短语“keep/remain/stay silent”，意为“保持沉默”
silence ________(形容词/名词), 意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，常构成短语in silence, 意为“沉默地；无声地”
【拓展】
以-t结尾的形容词，变为名词时-t变为-ce的有：
confident (有信心的)→confidence (信心)；
different (不同的)→difference(差别)；
important(重要的)→importance(重要性)；
patient(有耐心的) → patience(耐心)
①Why are you in ________ (silent) What happened to you
②在图书馆里保持安静是很有必要的。
It is necessary to ________ ________ in the library.
阅读下面句子，思考句中画线部分的含义及用法
The dictionary is very helpful.
这本词典非常有用。
He often helps me with my English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
Can you help me carry the box？
你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
I can't move the box. I need your help.
我搬不动这个箱子。我需要你的帮助。
helpful和help的用法辨析
helpful 形容词， 意为“有用的；有帮助的”，常用短语be helpful to ...“对……是有用的”
help 用作动词，常用短语有：help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”；help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”
用作名词，是不可数名词，常用短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，相当于with one's help
【拓展】
以-ful结尾的形容词：
hopeful 有希望的 wonderful 极好的
useful 有用的 fearful 害怕的
careful 小心的 colorful 多彩的
thankful 感激的 successful 成功的
beautiful 美丽的 peaceful 和平的
①These books are ________(help) to teenagers.
②Bob, can you help me ________(study) English
3. 句型“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句”
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
It's_been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。(教材第26页)
It_is/has_been four years since I lived here.
我不在这里住已经四年了。
It was three years since Jack had_been a teacher.
杰克不当老师已经三年了。
(1)当从句谓语动词为________(延续性动词/非延续性动词)时，表示这段时间从该动作开始时算起，即“自从做……以来已经多久了”。
(2)当从句谓语动词为________(延续性动词/非延续性动词)时，表示这段时间从该动作结束时算起，即“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。
(3)如果表示过去的情况，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，或主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
①自从我离开上海已经三年了。
It has been three years ________ ________ ________ Shanghai.
②我们已有十年没有见面了。
It is ten years since we ________ ________.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. My grandfather used to ________ (walk) to work in the past.
2. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher
—He is very ________ (humor).
3. My mother is very popular in the neighborhood because she is ________ (help).
4. All of them are working in ________ (silent)．
5. It ________(be) five years since we moved here.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. My sister used to be ________， but now she is outgoing.
A. funny B. friendly
C. active D. shy
2. The little boy used to go to bed late, ________？
A. doesn't he B. didn't he
C. does he D. did he
3. I like playing basketball and I'm ________ the basketball team.
A. on B. with
C. at D. for
4. Look, those are my grandparents.They are used to ________ after dinner in the park.
A. walk B. walks
C. walking D. walked
5. I saw a girl ________ the piano in the room when I passed by.
A. play B. is playing
C. to play D. playing
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Why are you s________？
—I don't want to talk because of the bad news.
2. Li Lei has c________ a lot in the last three years.
3. Our English teacher is very ________ (有幽默感的), so we all like him.
4. We all like her because she is very ________(有帮助的).
5. We can't get good ________(分数) if we don't work hard.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. ________(do) you use to swim in this river
2. There's always a ________(friend) smile on her face.
3. Eliza used to ________(read) newspapers after supper.
4. He is afraid of ________(make) a speech in front of so many people.
5. It is relaxing ________(talk) to others when you are free.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —What's your sister like now
—________.
A. She is young
B. She is tired
C. She likes dancing
D. She is tall
2. It's an ________ book for children, but my sister isn't ________ in it.
A. interested; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interesting; interested
3. It is ________ bad weather that we will change our plan.
A. such B. so
C. such a D. so a
4. The famous male singer has long hair, because he ________ long hair.
A. used to having
B. is used to having
C. is used for having
D. is used to have
5. I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays
C. playing D. to play
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 不要总是在课堂上保持沉默。
Don't always ________ ________ in class.
2. 朋友们时常来看我。
My friends come to see me ________ ________ ________ ________．
3. 虽然她年纪这么大了，她还是怕狗。
Although she is so old, she ________ still ________ ________ dogs.
4. 你哥哥多么高大强壮呀！
________ ________ and ________ your brother is!
5. 她一撒谎脸就变红。
Her face will ________ ________ as soon as she tells a lie.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
healthy, change, hate, good, shy, exercise
People have __1__ so much. I have three good friends and they are Mike, Tom and Mary. Mike used to be short, but now he is very tall. He didn't like to __2__ in the past. He was very lazy. He ate much junk food and was very __3__. But now he not only runs in the morning but also plays sports in the afternoon. He eats many vegetables and much fruit. Tom used to __4__ all the subjects at school. He didn't like to do homework. He didn't do __5__ in his schoolwork. But now he loves to study and is good at most subjects. Mary used to be __6__. She didn't like to talk with others. But now she is outgoing and gets on well with all of us.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________
Ⅵ. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
(2015·绥化)When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.
One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.
( )1. We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.
( )2. Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.
( )3. The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.
( )4. At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
( )5. Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.
Section A (3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. take up ____________
2. 应对；处理 ____________
3. not ... anymore ____________
4. 闲逛 ____________
5. a small number of ____________
6. make it ____________
7. 至少 ____________
8. 公开地；在别人面前 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 她敢于在同学面前唱歌。
She dared ________ ________ in front of her class.
2. 我问坎迪在她成名之后，生活有怎样的不同。
I ________ Candy ________ ________ ________ different after she became famous.
3. 以前我在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里总是被人关注。
I ________ ________ ________be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
4. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ________ ________， but I ________ ________.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class ...
当她变得更好些时，她敢于在同学面前唱歌了……(教材第27页)
He doesn't_dare_(to) answer.
他不敢回答。
How dare you speak to me like that
你怎么敢那样对我讲话？
dare的用法
(1)dare用作实义动词， 有时态、人称和数的变化。在肯定句中，后面通常接带to的不定式；在否定句和疑问句中，后可接带to的不定式，也可接不带to的不定式。
(2)dare用作情态动词，后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
①I dare ________(jump) down from the desk.
②She is a bit shy and ________ stand up to answer the teacher's questions.
A. dares not B. doesn't dare
C. dare not to D. dares not to
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很高的天赋以及勤奋(才能)取得成功。(教材第27页)
They required us to_help them.
他们要求我们帮助他们。
These temples require_repairing next month.
＝These temples require_to_be_repaired next month.
这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。
require的用法
(1)require sth.意为“需要某物”。
(2)require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
(3)require doing sth.(＝require to be done)意为“需要做某事”，其用法相当于need，其主语多是________(物/人)，用主动形式表被动意义。
①They required me ________(take) the box away.
②The plants require watering once a week. (改为同句)
The plants require ________ ________ ________ once a week.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义
Only a very small number of people make_it to the top.
仅有少部分人能够成功达到顶峰。(教材第27页)
I only just made_it to my class.
我刚好赶上上课。
Let's make_it 6：30.
让我们(把时间)定在六点半吧。
make it的常见含义
—Math is difficult for me. I don't know how to improve it.
—Don't lose confidence. I believe you will ________ it if you try your best.
A. make B. take
C. work D. pick
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
I used_to be short.
我过去很矮。(教材第28页)
I didn't_use_to be popular in school.
以前我在学校里不受欢迎。(教材第28页)
Did he use_to wear glasses
他过去戴眼镜吗？(教材第28页)
(1)构成：used to＋动词原形，表示“过去常常做……”。
(2)用法：表示过去的习惯动作，现在已经不再发生或状态不再存在，其中to为不定式符号。
(3)句式：
①肯定句：主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其他．
②否定句：主语＋didn't use to/used not to＋动词原
形＋其他．
③疑问句：Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形＋其他？或Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＋其他？
④附加疑问句： ..., didn't/usedn't ...
【拓展】
①be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。
②be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，可与be used for doing sth. 相互转换。
①My grandfather ________ me stories when I was young.
A. used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. are used to tell
D. was used for telling
②Computers ________search information.
A. used B. used to
C. are used D. are used to
③He used to be outgoing. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ ________ be outgoing.
④He used to smoke, ________ ________？ (补充附加疑问句)
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He is brave enough. He dares ________(fight) with bad people.
2. The teacher required us ________(get) to the bus station at six o'clock.
3. The girl couldn't say a word because of her ________(shy).
4. My brother took up ________(collect) stamps when he was 5 years old.
5. We don't know much about ________(Africa) culture.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. You will make ________ if you work hard.
A. it B. that
C. one D. /
2. —Can you tell me how ________ the problems
—Sorry, I can't.
A. do with B. deal with
C. to do with D. to deal with
3. Swimming in the pool with friends ________very interesting.
A. has B. have
C. is D. are
4. Look at the sign “No Smoking”. You should not smoke ________．
A. in the end B. in trouble
C. in public D. in a hurry
5. —________ you ________ to watch TV
—Yes, I did. But now I enjoy watching movies.
A. Did; used B. were; used
C. Are; used D. Did; use
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. England is an E________ country.
2. There are some differences between B________ English and American English.
3. —Are you afraid if you give a s________ in front of the whole school
—No, I'm not.
4. Many famous people don't have p________ time. There are always many reporters following them.
5. My mother often r________ me to work hard at English.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The ________(interview) is a teacher from No. 1 Middle School.
2. The girl doesn't dare ________(speak) in front of the class.
3. Nothing is ________(possible) if you try your best. I believe you can make it.
4. The old man is afraid of ________(be) alone.
5. —When did he take up ________(play) soccer
—When he was five years old.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. A number of women teachers ________ working in our school. The number of them ________ forty.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
2. You had better learn to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself.
A. give up B. make up
C. play with D. deal with
3. My lovely sister is a ________ girl and she sings very well.
A. twelve years old B. twelve－year－old
C. twelve－years－old D. twelve－year－olds
4. Although it's difficult to achieve my dream, I will ________．
A. give up B. fight on
C. fight for D. give out
5. Climbing hills ________ good for our health.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 在六岁的时候他就能骑自行车了。
He ________ ________ ________ ride a bike when he was 6 years old.
2. 现在苏珊不再害羞了。
Now Susan is ________ shy ________．
3. 不要在公共场合惩罚你的孩子。
Don't punish your children ________ ________．
4. 这房子需要修葺了。
The house ________ ________.
5. 这周我没时间和朋友闲逛。
I have no time to ________ ________ with my friends this week.
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. My sister used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your sister ________ to have long hair
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ to collect stamps when he was in middle school.
3. My uncle used to work in a factory，________ ________？ (补充附加疑问句)
4. I used to play_soccer after school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ after school
5. The little girl was often late for school. (改为同义句)
The little girl ________ ________ ________ late for school.
Ⅵ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. But now I'm more interested in the violin. B. And you used to wear glasses. C. You've changed a lot. D. You used to have straight hair. E. Yes, that's right.
A: Ann, is that you
B: Yes. You're Cindy, aren't you
A: ____1____ I haven't seen you for a long time. ____2____
B: Really How
A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you're thin.
B: Yes, I am.
A: ____3____ Now you have curly hair.
B: Yes, you're right.
A: ____4____
B: Yes, I still do.
A: You used to play the piano, didn't you
B: Yes, I did. ____5____
A: Wow! People sure change.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
Section B (1a—1e)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 绘画 ____________
2. walk to school ____________
3. 在足球队里 ____________
4. 担心(某事) ____________
5. all the time ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 过去我不喜欢考试。
I ________ ________ ________ like tests.
2. 我不担心考试了。
I don't ________ ________ tests.
3. 我过去对于考试总是紧张。
I used to be nervous about tests ________ ________
________.
阅读下面句子，思考句中画线部分的用法
I don't worry_about tests.
我不担心考试了。(教材第29页)
What worried you so much
什么事使你这么担心？
The teacher worried_that the exam might be too difficult for her students. 这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了。
The boy hasn't come back home and his mother is very worried_about him.
那个男孩还没有回家，他的妈妈非常担心他。
worry的用法
(1)worry用作不及物动词，意为“发愁；担心”，后常跟介词about。worry about sb./sth. 意为“为某人/某事焦虑、烦恼、担心”。
(2)worry用作及物动词，意为“使烦恼，使焦虑”，其后可接代词或that从句作宾语。
(3)worry的形容词为worried，worry about相当于be worried about，意为“担心……”。
Don't worry about her. (改为同义句)
Don't ________ ________ ________ her.
Ⅰ. 选择方框内合适的词填空
painting, team, used, a lot, worry about
1. He is good at volleyball and on the school ________.
2. Don't ________ me. I can look after myself.
3. Do you like ________ pictures
4. He usually sleeps ________ on weekends because he is very tired at school on weekdays.
5. The girl ________ to hate animals, but now she loves them.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. He used to ________ to school, but now he takes a bus to school.
A. walk B. walks
C. to walk D. walked
2. Ann's brother is ________ the tennis team.
A. on B. at C. with D. for
3. Maria used to ________ long curly hair.
A. be B. was C. has D. have
4. She talked ________and nobody could get a word in.
A. all time B. the all time
C. all the same D. all the time
5. I ________to school on foot, but now I ________ so by bike.
A. used; am used to do
B. used to go; used to doing
C. used to going; am used to do
D. used to go; am used to doing
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. My father is used to ________(read) books before going to sleep.
2. Tim can say the names of many kinds of ________(insect).
3. I used to like ________(ant) and spiders.
4. My grandpa enjoys ________(paint) pictures.
5. Tom ________(hate) history class because he thinks it's boring.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A. Does B. Did C. Is D. Was
2. Susan used to paint pictures after school, ________？
A. did she B. doesn't she
C. didn't she D. do she
3. My dad used to be ________ the school volleyball team.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
4. Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A. walk; riding B. walking; ride
C. walking; riding D. walk; ride
5. Bob's mother always worries ________ his health because he eats too much junk food.
A. at B. with
C. about D. for
Ⅲ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Why do you think so
B. How are you
C. Well, you used to be short, didn't you
D. You've changed too.
E. Did you use to play basketball
F. And you used to wear glasses.
G. But now I'm more interested in sports.
A: Hey, Frank, it's great to see you!
B: Hi, John. ____1____
A: Fine. Wow, you've changed a lot!
B: ____2____
A: ____3____
B: Yes, I did. Now I'm tall. And so are you!
A: That's true. ____4____
B: Good memory! Now I wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
A: Did you use to play the piano
B: Yes, I did. ____5____ I play basketball and I am on the school basketball team.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
Ⅳ. 完形填空
(2015·凉山)A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old. It was __1__.
That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very__2__， and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and __3__， I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat at my desk __4__ as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and, __5__ a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of __6__ and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile__7__ my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile __8__ my best friend now.
One day, I asked him__9__ he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter__10__ all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
1. A. a smile B. a problem
C. a book D. a card
2. A. happy B. lonely C. clever D. friendly
3. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh
4. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
5. A. in B. with C. without D. for
6. A. anything bright B. something sad
C. anything sad D. something bright
7. A. changed B. broke
C. won D. lost
8. A. become B. has become
C. have become D. will become
9. A. why B. that C. who D. when
10. A. but B. so C. because D. although
Section B (2a—2f)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. do well in ________________
2. 寻找 ________________
3. take care of ________________
4. be absent from ________________
5. 建议某人做某事 ________________
6. 亲身；亲自 in________________
7. be proud of ________________
8. 做决定 _______ a ______
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 很难相信他过去在学校里有很多困难。
________ is hard to believe that he ________ ________ have difficulties in school.
2. 他变得对学习不再那么感兴趣。
He became ________ ________ ________ studying.
3. 那正是我所需要的。
It was exactly ________ I ________.
4. 他们为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。
They ________ ________ ________ everything good that I do.
阅读下面句子，体会并完成下面的探究总结
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
李文的不快开始影响到他的学业。(教材第30页)
What is the influence of the computer on children
电脑对儿童的影响是什么？
Parents have the greatest influence_on their children. 父母对孩子的影响最大。
influence的两种词性
(1)influence用作 ________(动词/名词)，意为“影响；对……起作用”。
(2)influence用作________(动词/名词)，意为“影响；作用”。have an influence on sth./sb.意为“对某事/某人有影响”。
①—The noise outside our house can ________ our sleep very much.
A. suggest B. create
C. spread D. influence
②教练对这个团队的影响很大。
The trainer ________ ________strong ________ ________ the team.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
有时候他会逃课并且考试不及格。(教材第30页)
Our plan has failed.
我们的计划已经失败了。
He failed_in everything he tried.
他尝试的一切事情都失败了。
They failed_to_get to the top of the mountain.
他们没能登上山顶。
fail的用法
fail用作动词时，意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其主要结构有以下两种：
(1)fail sth. 或fail in sth.意为“做某事失败或考试不及格”。
(2)fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。
①Bill failed ________(pass) the English exam.
②John ________ the test again, because he didn't study hard and always forgot to do his homework.
A. failed B. succeeded
C. took D. joined
阅读下面句子，体会并完成下面的探究总结
They take_pride_in everything good that I do. 他们为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(教材第30页)
It is the pride of Chinese people. 它是中国人的骄傲。
He was_proud_of having such a good friend.
他为有一个这么好的朋友而自豪。
pride和proud的用法辨析
pride 为 ________(形容词/名词)，意为“自豪；骄傲”。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”
proud 为 ________(形容词/名词)，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud of 意为“为……骄傲；感到自豪”，be proud of doing sth.＝be proud to do sth.意为“因做某事而自豪”
①—Mom, I did best in the exam today.
—Well done! I ________ you.
A. am mad at B. am patient with
C. am proud of D. am angry with
②He is proud of his creative research results. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ his creative research results.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We failed ________(get) to school on time because of the bad weather.
2. I am ________(pride) because I have such an excellent father.
3. Where are you going for vacation？Have you made a ________(decide)
4. Whenever I have problems, Mr. Zhang advises me ________(deal) with them by myself.
5. I think you have more ________(communicate) with your parents than me.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Her illness has a(n) ________ on her schoolwork and she didn't pass the exam that time.
A. pride B. influence C. general D. worry
2. Liu Mei is ________ girl. She's very happy at school.
A. a eight－year－old B. a eight－years－old
C. an eight－year－old D. an eight－years－old
3. —I didn't know you go to school by taxi.
—Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A. always B. sometimes
C. often D. seldom
4. I can't tell ________ when the house was built, but it must be very old.
A. exactly B. differently
C. quickly D. simply
5. After the operation he couldn't eat what he liked，________ he was very hungry.
A. even though B. because
C. so that D. hardly ever
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. What parents say and do will i________ their children.
2. I don't think you will f________ the exam because you work so hard all the time.
3. —Why were you a________ from the English class this morning
—I was ill and stayed at home.
4. The mother knew ________(确切地) what her children would do if she left them at home.
5. I don't think fast food is good for our health, so I ________(很少) go to fast food restaurants.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We were ________(pride) that we won first prize in the game.
2. We failed ________(climb) the mountain because of the bad weather.
3. The boy used to ________(cause) lots of trouble in school.
4. She has made a ________(decide) about where to work after she graduates.
5. Mom advised me ________(run) in the morning to keep healthy.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Although her parents were poor, ________ they tried their best ________ care of the girl well.
A. but; to take B. but; taking
C. /; to take D. /; taking
2. My father used to ________ to work by bike, but now he is used to ________ there.
A. go; walk B. go; walking
C. going; walk D. going; walking
3. If you don't work hard, you will ________ your test.
A. do well in B. fail in
C. succeed in D. be interested in
4. David went on working hard ________ he was very tired.
A. so that B. because
C. even though D. however
5. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will ________ them.
A. be angry with B. be interested in
C. take pride in D. worry about
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 很难相信他一天要工作12个小时。
________ is hard ________ ________ that he works 12 hours a day.
2. 他女儿是如此想念他以至于每天都和他打电话。
His daughter missed him ________ much ________ she called him every day.
3. 虽然校长年龄大了，但是他昨天还亲自给我们作报告。
Although the headmaster is old, he gave a speech ________ ________ for us yesterday.
4. 我的姑姑非常了解如何照顾孩子。
My aunt knows how to ________ ________ ________ children well.
5. 她看起来比过去更外向了。
She looks more outgoing than ________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2015·枣庄)When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear，I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. He just doesn't find a place to show himself. ”
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10，000 bad words.
1. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A. Clever. B. Creative.
C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
2. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ________．
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
3. Which of the following is wrong about Hill
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
4. The writer is most probably an expert of ________．
A. house building
B. diet
C. news writing
D. education
5. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ________.
A. children should be praised
B. Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to him
Section B (3a—Self Check)
Ⅰ. 选词填空，了解本课重点词汇
in person, humorous, seldom，
be proud of, absent
1. The woman decided to talk with her son ________.
2. He is very ________. He often makes us laugh.
3. Don't be ________ from the important meeting.
4. It ________ rains here. So the area is very dry.
5. I hope our school will __________ us in the future.
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 关于你的生活的改变的总体介绍。
________ ________ about the changes in your life.
2. 在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。
My life ________ ________ a lot in the last few years.
3. 他过去是一个非常文静的少年。
He ________ ________ ________ a very quiet teenager.
4. 凯特的祖父母已经对她产生了极大的影响。
Kate's grandparents have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军
阅读下面句子，体会并完成下面的探究总结
People are usually required to give a general self－introduction in a job interview.
在职业面试中，人们通常被要求做一个大体的自我介绍。(教材第32页)
Dinner is generally served at 7：00 p.m.
晚餐供应时间通常在七点。
Here is the report, General.
这是报告，将军。
In_general the plan is good.
总的来说这个计划是好的。
general的用法
(1)用作________(形容词/名词)，意为“总的；普遍的；常规的”。in general意为“通常；大体上；总的来说”等。其副词形式为generally，意为“通常；一般地；普遍地”。
(2)用作 ________ (名词/形容词)，意为“将军”。
①总的来说，他在学校学习还是努力的。
________ ________ he works hard at school.
②He ________(general) reads books at home on weekends.
本单元以“我们的变化”为话题，围绕这一话题运用used to结构谈论过去，并对照现在，描述人们的外貌、性格及日常生活等方面的变化，而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是“谈论某人的变化”，这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。
比尔和你是好朋友，在过去的几年里他变化很大。看下面的表格， 简要介绍一下比尔的变化。
比尔 过去 现在
外貌 个子矮；短发 个子高多了；长发
爱好 看书、弹钢琴、网上聊天 打排球、打篮球、散步
性格 内向 外向
要求： 内容合理、语句通顺，80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 人称：第三人称。
2. 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
3. 结构提纲：
(1)开篇点题：引出谈论的话题。
(2)对比陈述：对比比尔过去与现在的不同之处并逐一陈述。
(3)得出结论：人一定会变的。
4. 语句储备：
(1) ... has changed a lot in the last few years.
(2) ... used to ..., but now ...
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ________(change) a lot since I became a middle school student.
2. You should give a ________(introduce) about yourself if you want the job.
3. —What do you often do on Sundays
—I ________(general) do homework and help my mother with housework.
4. Many kids aren't used to ________(spend) so much time on studying after they become middle school students.
5. There was no bus at the stop, so they decided ________(walk) home.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Yao Ming used ________ basketball in NBA.
A. play B. to play
C. playing D. played
2. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
3. Mr. Green is shy. He ________ talks to others.
A. often B. always
C. seldom D. usually
4. Jack used to be shy, ________？
A. isn't he B. did he
C. didn't he D. is he
5. I ________ a lot in the last few years.
A. learned B. learn
C. have learned D. had learned
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. ________(important) change of all is that he is used to getting up early now.
2. —What do you think of her ________(introduce)
—It's great.
3. Everyone likes that ________(humor) actor.
4. They are proud of ________(win) the singing competition.
5. —Why did you remain ________(silence) at the party
—Because I don't know most of them.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
2. —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Tom! I'm ________ of you.
A. proud B. pride
C. afraid D. worried
3. —Are you good at swimming
—Yes. And I'm ________ the school swim team.
A. against B. for
C. with D. on
4. It ________ fifteen years since I came to the school.
A. was B. has been
C. will be D. be
5. Linda did her best in the physics test, but she ________ it.
A. beat B. succeeded
C. passed D. failed
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The boy used to give his mother many trouble. (改为否定句)
The boy________ ________ ________ give his mother many trouble.
2. We all take pride in him. (改为同义句)
We ________ all ________ ________ him.
3. He used to be afraid of being alone. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ be afraid of being alone
4. He no longer works in that company. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ in that company________.
5. The boy has really changed, ________ ________？ (补充附加疑问句)
Ⅳ. 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
so, start, lose, bad, difficult, thank, class, reporter, become, success
I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very __1__. My report cards always said things like “must study harder” or “John shouldn't choose science __2__．” It was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed of __3__ a doctor. I __4__ confidence(自信), so I left high school at sixteen and __5__ working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really __6__ at school. I began to think that Einstein could __7__， then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, __8__ I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a medical university.
I've often thought I should contact(联系) the __9__ from the Einstein documentary and __10__ him.
As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day — but not to thank her.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2015·襄阳)It was the beginning of a new term. As a __1__ teacher in that school, I didn't know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and __2__ why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn't seem to be the smart kind. I __3__ why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and __4__ her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I'm your teacher，” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that.
She learnt very __5__. I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making __6__ little by little. As time went by, she was not as __7__ as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but __8__， she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following __9__， she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I __10__ an invitation to her wedding(婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
1. A. new B. beautiful C. strict D. famous
2. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked
3. A. thought B. understood
C. forgot D. remembered
4. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned
5. A. slowly B. quietly
C. well D. quickly
6. A. friends B. decision
C. progress D. surprises
7. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful
8. A. at least B. at first
C. at once D. at birth
9. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
10. A. wrote B. sent
C. refused D. received
单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. It's not easy to d________ with her illness.
2. Most famous stars don't have their p________ time. I don't want to be like them.
3. Being successful r________ lots of hard work. Are you ready for it
4. We shouldn't talk loudly in p________. It's not polite.
5. Her parents s________ come to school to see her because they are working in a city far away from here.
6. The computer is very ________(help) in our life. I can't imagine what our life will be without it.
7. I am ________(pride) of having a hard-working father.
8. My father sat there in ________(silent) after hearing the bad news.
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
1. 害怕 ____________
2. 取得好成绩 ____________
3. 时常；有时 ____________
4. 应对；处理 ____________
5. 闲逛 ____________
6. 放弃 ____________
7. a small number of ____________
8. make it ____________
9. give a speech ____________
10. 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 ____________
11. 担心 ____________
12. 亲身；亲自 ____________
13. even though ____________
14. 为……感到自豪 ____________
15. 做决定 ____________
16. 缺席 ____________
17. 照顾 ____________
18. have an influence on ____________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. 他过去常常起床很晚。
He ________ ________ ________ up very late.
2. 他们过去不经常锻炼身体。
They ________ ________ ________ exercise.
3. 你的爸爸过去常常打篮球吗？
________ your father ________ ________ play basketball
4. 琳达过去很胖，不是吗？
Linda used to ________ fat, ________ she
5. 在过去的两年里，她发生了很大的变化。
She ________ ________ a lot in the ________ two years.
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
1. My grandparents ________ in a small village, but now they live in a big city.
A. used to live B. are used to living
C. are used to live D. are used for living
2. — ________ you ________ to play the guitar
—Yes. But now I play the piano.
A. Did; used B. Did; use
C. Are; used D. Were; use
3. My classmates are all used to ________ English aloud in the morning.
A. read B. look
C. looking D. reading
4. Usually knives ________ cut things.
A. used B. used to
C. are used D. are used to
真题演练——揭秘考点，挑战中考
核心考点揭秘
近年来各地中考在本单元集中体现在以下几点：
used to do和be used to doing的用法辨析，短语deal with的应用以及require、proud、silent等词的词性变化或结构用法等。
1. (2015·河南)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.
A. deal with B. keep up with
C. agree with D. come up with
2. (2015·青海)It's well-known that learning English well ________ time and efforts.
A. requires B. wastes C. takes
3. (2015·苏州)None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________．
A. silence B. order C. place D. public
4. (2015·孝感)Jenny's uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________him.
A. from B. at C. in D. of
5. (2015·黔西南)Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.
A. used to; is used to
B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to
D. is used to; is used to阶段检测卷(Unit 4)
(时间：60分钟 分值：100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)
1. —What's the matter with you Why do you keep ________ for long
—I feel sick and don't want to say anything.
healthy B. warm
C. silent D. bored
2. You needn't do all the housework ________. You can let your families help you.
A. in person B. for yourself
C. at least D. for example
3. My parents ________ go to visit my grandparents these days because they are too busy, so they feel very sorry.
A. usually B. always
C. all the time D. seldom
4. Our teachers often require us ________ for our dreams.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
5. My classmate Li Jun saved a kid who feel into a river last Saturday. We ________ him.
A. take pride of B. take pride in
C. be proud in D. be pride in
6. My son ________ lazy, but he has been hard-working since he became a middle school student.
A. used be B. use to be
C. used to be D. is used to be
7. You can talk about it with your father. He knows how to ________ all kinds of problems.
A. give up B. make up
C. agree with D. deal with
8. Could you please ________ my baby while I'm cooking
A. take out of B. take care of
C. take part in D. take away from
9. —________ you ________ go to school by bike
—Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to
C. Do; use to D. Will; use to
10. It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown.
A. was; leave B. was; left
C. has been; leave D. has been; left
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Last Friday, I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket. We haven't seen each other __1__ three years ago. She has __2__ a lot. She __3__ very fat and always __4__ a pair of glasses. But now, she is very thin and the glasses are gone. She __5__ so beautiful with big eyes and long blond hair—it used to be short and brown. She used to be very silent and was __6__ of speaking in public. Now she is humorous and she told me she was __7__ her school volleyball team and played __8__ piano. She said she hoped I could go to see her performance __9__. She looks so confident and I know she isn't what she used to be __10__.
A. in B. for C. since D. with
2. A. changed B. been changed
C. turned D. become
3. A. used to B. was used to be
C. used to be D. was used to being
A. wear B. wore C. put on D. dressed
5. A. sounds B. was like
C. looks D. looked
A. afraid B. fond C. ready D. dare
7. A. with B. for C. at D. on
8. A. the B. a C. / D. some
9. A. every day B. sometimes
C. some day D. some time
10. A. no more B. no longer
C. not anymore D. anymore
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
(2015·临沂)Chen Yujie, 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. __1__ It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
__2__ “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family，” said Chen.
She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. __3__ So they have to choose a right time.
US magazine Highights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6－12 in the country, asking questions like “__4__ ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. __5__ So do you have anything to talk to your parents about Choose a good time.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it
B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.
C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.
D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
F. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题2分，共1分)
1. He didn't listen to the teacher carefully, so he failed ________(answer) the question.
2. We all think her ________(introduce) is very wonderful, so she can pass the job interview.
3. ________(general) speaking, we should help our parents do some housework when they are very busy.
4. The old lady is ________(help). She is very popular in the neighborhood.
5. She had much trouble finding a good job because of her ________(shy)．
Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1. 我只是偶尔去超市。
I only go to the supermarket ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 现在他习惯于住在农村。
He is ________ ________ ________ in the countryside now.
3. 他当众发言总是感到很紧张。
He always feels nervous speaking ________ ______．
4. 不要总是缺课，否则你的期末考试会不及格。
Don't always ________ ________ ________your classes, or you will fail in the final examination.
5. 你不知道通往成功的路有多难。
You don't know ________ ________ the road ________ ________ is.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成短文。
Do you know Mike, my best friend Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very l__1__. He never studies hard and isn't good at all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has c__2__ a lot. He didn't use to like to study. But now he w__3__ very hard. In the past, he u__4__ to watch TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o'clock in the morning and hurry to school w__5__ breakfast. At school, he didn't use to listen to the teachers carefully. He didn't use to do his homework. He always copied others' papers in the tests. But now he doesn't come to school late. He gets up very e__6__ and goes to exercise.He says that he must look after his h__7__. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a g__8__ and asks other students for help when he has t__9__. His classmates usually help him with homework. He has made great p__10__ this term and he got an A in a test last week.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分)
Jack是第二中学的学生，他以前学习不努力，学习成绩总是不好。在朋友John的帮助下，他的学习有了明显的进步。请根据下面表格所给的提示写一篇短文，描述Jack的改变及John给予他的帮助。80词左右。
Jack 过去 经常上学迟到，不认真听课，不按时完成家庭作业
现在 在John的帮助下认真学习……
John 关心Jack，和他谈心；帮助他复习功课、解决问题
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (1a－2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. be afraid of 2. used to 3. 对……感兴趣 4. 取得好成绩 5. from time to time 6. 小学
Ⅱ. 1. used to be; didn't 2. What's 3. such a great idea 4. It's; since 5. Did; use to
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [探究总结] 形容词；名词
[对点训练] ①silence ②keep/remain/stay silent
2. [对点训练] ①helpful ②(to) study
3. [探究总结] (1)非延续性动词 (2)延续性动词
[对点训练] ①since I left ②last met
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. walk 2. humorous 3. helpful
4. silence 5. is/has been
Ⅱ. 1－5 DBACD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. silent 2. changed 3. humorous
4. helpful 5. scores/grades
Ⅱ. 1. Did 2. friendly 3. read 4. making
5. to talk
Ⅲ. 1－5 DDABC
Ⅳ. 1. keep/remain/stay silent 2. from time to time 3. is; afraid of 4. How tall; strong
5. turn red
Ⅴ. 1. changed 2. exercise 3. unhealthy 4. hate 5. well 6. shy
Ⅵ. 1－5 FFFTT
Section A (3a－4c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 开始从事 2. deal with 3. 不再
hang out 5. 少部分 6. 做到；成功
7. at least 8. in public
Ⅱ. 1. to sing 2. asked; how life was
3. didn't use to 4. giving up; fought on
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①to jump ②B
2. [探究总结] 物
[对点训练] ①to take ②to be watered
3. [对点训练] A
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练] ①A ②D ③didn't use to/used not to ④didn't/usedn't he
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. to fight 2. to get 3. shyness
4. collecting 5. African
Ⅱ. 1－5 ADCCD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. European 2. British 3. speech
4. private 5. requires
Ⅱ. 1. interviewer 2. (to) speak
3. impossible 4. being 5. playing
Ⅲ. 1－5 CDBBB
Ⅳ. 1. was able to 2. not; anymore 3. in public 4. requires/needs repairing 5. hang out
Ⅴ. 1. Did; use 2. didn't use/used not
3. didn't he/usedn't he 4. What did; use to do 5. used to be
Ⅵ. 1－5 ECDBA
Section B (1a－1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. paint pictures 2. 步行去上学 3. on the soccer team 4. worry about(sth.) 5. 总是
Ⅱ. 1. didn't use to 2. worry about 3. all the time
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[对点训练] be worried about
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. team 2. worry about 3. painting
4. a lot 5. used
Ⅱ. 1－5 AADDD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. reading 2. insects 3. ants
4. painting 5. hates
Ⅱ. 1－5 BCDAC
Ⅲ. 1－5 BACFG
Ⅳ. 1－5 ABBDC 6－10 DABAC
Section B (2a－2f)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 擅长于 2. look for 3. 照顾 4. 缺席 5. advise sb. to do sth. 6. person
7. 为……骄傲；感到自豪 8. make; decision
Ⅱ. 1. It; used to 2. less interested in
3. what; needed 4. take pride in
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [探究总结] (1)动词 (2)名词
[对点训练] ①D ②had/has a; influence on
2. [对点训练] ①to pass ②A
3. [探究总结] 名词；形容词
[对点训练] ①C ②takes pride in
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. to get 2. proud 3. decision 4. to deal 5. communications
Ⅱ. 1－5 BCDAA
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. influence 2. fail 3. absent
4. exactly 5. seldom
Ⅱ. 1. proud 2. to climb 3. cause
4. decision 5. to run
Ⅲ. 1－5 CBBCC
Ⅳ. 1. It; to believe 2. so; that 3. in person
4. take care of 5. she used to be
Ⅴ. 1－5 CCBDA
Section B (3a－Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. in person 2. humorous 3. absent
4. seldom 5. be proud of
Ⅱ. 1. General introduction 2. has changed
3. used to be 4. had a great influence on
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[探究总结] (1)形容词 (2)名词
[对点训练] ①In general ②generally
[写作指导]
One possible version：
Bill is my good friend. He has changed a lot in the last few years.
Bill used to be short and have short hair, but now he is much taller, maybe 1.80 meters tall with long hair. He used to reading books a lot. He liked playing the piano and often chatted with me on the Internet. But now he likes playingvolleyball and basketball. Sometimes he also takes a walk. He used to be silent, but now he is outgoing.
People sure change.
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. have changed 2. introduction
3. generally 4. spending 5. to walk
Ⅱ. 1－5 BACCC
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. The most important 2. introduction
3. humorous 4. winning 5. silent
Ⅱ. 1－5 AADBD
Ⅲ. 1. didn't use to/used not to 2. are; proud of
3. Did; use to 4. doesn't work; anymore
5. hasn't he
Ⅳ. 1. difficult 2. classes 3. becoming
4. lost 5. started 6. badly 7. succeed
8. so 9. reporter 10. thank
Ⅴ. 1. A new“新的”；beautiful“美丽的”；strict“严格的”；famous“著名的”。根据下一句“我不认识任何一个学生。”可知此处表示作为一个新老师。故选A。
2. D tell“告诉”；answer“回答”；know“知道”；ask“问”。根据上下文判断此处是“问”。故选D。
3. B think“认为，思考”；understand“明白，理解”；forget“忘记”；remember“记着”。结合前一句她看起来不像是聪明的人，可知此处表“我”明白了。故选B。
4. C pour“倒入”；throw“扔”；lead“带领”；turn“转向”。lead ...into ...“把……领进……”。根据句意判断此处是“领进”，故选C。
5. A slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”；well“好”；quickly“快地”。结合句意可判断此处表示她学得很慢。故选A。
6. C friend“朋友”；decision“决定”；progress“进步”；surprise“惊讶”。make progress“取得进步”。故选C。
7. B smart“聪明的”；shy“害羞的”；angry“生气的”；careful“小心的，仔细的”。根据上下文判断此处应该是说她不和以前一样害羞了。故选B。
8. A at least“至少”；at first“起初”；at once“立刻，马上”；at birth“出生”。结合语境理解知A项正确。
9. D day“天”；week“周”；month“月”；year“年”。感恩节一年一个，所以此处填“years”。故选D。
10. D write“写”；send“邮寄”；refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”。结合语境可知D项正确。
单元复习课
[单词活用]
deal 2. private 3. requires 4. public
5. seldom 6. helpful 7. proud 8. silence
[短语速译]
1. be afraid of 2. get good grades/scores 3. from time to time 4. deal with 5. hang out 6. give up 7. 少量的 8. 做到；成功 9. 做演讲 10. in public 11. worry about 12. in person 13. 即使；尽管
14. take pride in/be proud of
15. make a decision 16. be absent from
17. take care of/look after 18. 对……有影响
[句型闯关]
used to get 2. didn't use to/used not to
3. Did; use to 4. be; didn't/usedn't 5. has changed; last
[语法专练]
1－4 ABDD
[真题演练]
1. A 考查动词短语辨析。deal with“应对；处理”；keep up with“赶上”；agree with“同意(某人的意见)”；come up with“提出，想出”。由语境知，简这些天很忙是因为她有许多问题要处理。故选A。
2. A 考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知学好英语需要时间和努力。require“需要”；waste“浪费”；take“拿；耗费”。根据句意可知答案为A。
3. A 考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有一个人说话，无声地吃完了饭。由前句“None of them talked.(他们没有人说话。)”可推出“无声地”，用in silence。故选A。
4. D 考查介词辨析。句意：詹妮的叔叔是一位科学家。她以他为骄傲。固定短语be proud of ...“为……骄傲；感到自豪”，故选D。
5. A 考查固定句式。used to“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to “习惯于”，后跟动词-ing形式。句意：玛丽亚过去常常看电视，但现在习惯听音乐了。故选A。
阶段检测卷(Unit 4)
Ⅰ. 1. C 考查形容词辨析。healthy“健康的”；warm“温暖的”；silent“沉默的”；bored“无聊的”。根据句意“——你怎么了？你为什么长时间不说话？——我感到难受，什么也不想说。”可以判断用silent，故选C。
2. A 考查短语辨析。in person“亲身；亲自”；for yourself“为你自己”；at least“至少”；for example“例如”。根据句意“你没有必要亲自做所有的家务，你可以让你的家人帮助你。”可以判断用in person，故选A。
3. D 考查副词辨析。usually“通常”；always“总是”；all the time“一直”；seldom“很少”。根据句意“我的父母这些天因为很忙很少去看望我的爷爷奶奶，所以他们感到非常内疚。”可以判断用seldom，故选D。
4. D 考查动词辨析。 require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
5. B 考查短语辨析。take pride in和be proud of为同义短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，根据句意“我的同学李军上个周六救了一个落水儿童。我们为他感到自豪。”可以判断用take pride in，故选B。
6. C 考查固定句式。used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”。根据句意“我的儿子过去很懒，但是自从上了中学以后变得很勤快。”可以判断用used to be，故选C。
7. D 考查短语辨析。give up“放弃”；make up“编造”；agree with“同意(某人的意见)”；deal with“应对；处理”。根据句意“你可以和你的爸爸谈论一下这个问题。他知道如何处理各种问题。”可以判断用deal with，故选D。
8. B 考查短语辨析。take out of“从……中拿出去”；take care of“照顾”；take part in“参加”；take away from“从……拿走”。根据句意“在我做饭的时候请你照顾一下我的孩子好吗？”可以判断用take care of，故选B。
9. A 考查固定句式。sb. used to do sth.句式的疑问形式为Did sb. use to do sth.？或Used sb. to do sth.？。
10. D 考查固定句式结构。“It has been ＋一段时间＋since＋非延续性动词的一般过去时的从句。”意为“自从做某事已经多长时间了。”句意：自从我离开家乡已经两个月了。故选D。
Ⅱ. 1－5 CACBC 6－10 ADACD
Ⅲ. 1. D 前文提到陈羽洁在寄宿学校学习，后文又提到她希望父母能把钱给她存到卡里，就不用那么经常地回家了，所以这里是指她过去经常每周回家和父母要钱。故选D。
2. B 前文提出陈羽洁希望父母能给存钱这一问题，后文“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family”这是全家最轻松的时刻，所以空白部分应该是“她决定在晚饭后看电视时和父母讨论一下那个问题。”，这样才能前后衔接。故选B。
3. F 由后文“So they have to choose a right time”所以他们不得不要找个合适的时机，可知这里是“For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.”对于像陈这样的大多数青少年，与父母交流是很困难或者甚至是令人担忧的，这样与后面构成因果关系，故选F。
4. A 由前文“...asking questions like...（问这样的问题……）”可知，该空需要填写个问句，选项中唯一是问句的是A选项“当你想要和父母谈论点重要事情时，什么时间是最佳时机？”这是设置的调查问题。故选A。
5. E 由前文“... Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it.”《钱江日报》对此做了一次调查可知，这里是调查结果，所以是E选项“结果证实城市里的孩子们大都会选择吃饭时和父母交谈。”正确。
Ⅳ. 1. to answer 2. introduction
3. Generally 4. helpful 5. shyness
Ⅴ. 1. from time to time 2. used to living
3. in public 4. be absent from
5. how difficult; to success
Ⅵ. 1. lazy 2. changed 3. works 4. used
5. without 6. early 7. health 8. group
9. trouble 10. progress
Ⅶ. One possible version：
Jack is a student at No. 2 Middle School. He lives with his uncle because his parents work in another city. He does really well in his subjects. But he used to be a “problem student”. He was always late for school. What was worse, he didn't use to listen to the teachers carefully in class and he never finished his homework on time. His teachers and parents were worried about him. John, a top student as well as Jack's good friend, decided to do something to help him. He talked with Jack and helped Jack with his study and problems. At the end of the school year, Jack did better in the exams than before. He really made great progress with the help of John.
