(共30张PPT)
小升初语法时态一
一般现在时
小升初语法
Lesson 9
一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
一般现在时的用法
频率副词
一般现在时
小试身手
将所给频率副词放在恰当位置。
Paula:① Tom, what do you do on Sunday (usually)
Tom:② Well, I get up early on Sunday.(never) ③ I get up at 11 o’clock.(usually) Then, I take my two dogs for a walk. They’re happy, ④ but I’m tired after the walk.(always) ⑤ Then, we go to my grandparents house for lunch.(often)
Paula:⑥Who does your grandmother make (usually)
Tom: Chicken and potatoes. ⑦She makes a banana cake.(sometimes) It's my favourite!
小试身手
频率副词
频率副词，用于表示频率。如：always, often, sometimes, usually, hardly ever, never, seldom等。
频率副词的用法
The sun always rises in the east.
always 意为“总是”，频率最高，表示动作持续，没有间断，也可以表示讨厌等感彩。
他总是上学迟到。
He is always late for school.
He usually goes to school by bike.
usually 意为“通常”, 即很少例外，频率仅次于always.
你通常每天晚上都做什么？
频率副词的用法
What do you usually do every evening
It often rains in spring here.
often 意为“经常，常常”，不如usually那么频繁。
我们经常一起吃晚餐。
频率副词的用法
We often have dinner together.
Sometimes I helped my parents in the house.
sometimes 意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
本有时候和我去钓鱼。
频率副词的用法
Ben sometimes goes fishing with me.
He hardly drinks.
hardly 意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。
我们几乎从不吃鱼。
频率副词的用法
We hardly ever eat fish.
She never has anything to do.
never 意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。
我从不做任何锻炼。
频率副词的用法
I never do any exercise.
100%
40%
60%
80%
10%
0%
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
hardly ever
The sun always rises in the east.
He usually goes to school by bike.
Children don't often do homework.
She never has anything to do.
He hardly ever drinks.
Sometimes I help my parents in the house.
频率副词的用法
小试身手
challenge your memory
小试身手
1. Jessie ________________________ in the summer.
2. Jessie ________________________ in the summer.
3. Jessie ________________________ in the summer.
4. Jessie ________________________ in the summer.
5. Jessie ________________________ in the summer.
一般现在时
一般现在时常与下列频度副词或时间状语连用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/month/week
/Sunday
（1）表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sundays.
我们学校有22个班。
There are 22 classes in our school.
一般现在时的用法
（2）表示目前的情况或状态。
Look! Jim is in blue today!
--- 今天天气怎么样？ ---晴天。
--What’s the weather like today
--It’s sunny.
一般现在时的用法
含有be动词
① 肯定句：主语+be动词（am, is are）+其他。
我们是学生。
I’m a teacher.
We are students.
② 否定句：主语+be动词（am, is, are）+ not +其他.
I’m not a teacher.
她不是一名护士。
She is not a nurse.
含有be动词
③ 一般疑问句：Be动词（Am; Is, Are）+主语+其他？
含有be动词
Are you a teacher
你们是警察吗？
Are you policemen？
① 肯定句：第三人称单数（He/She/It/...）+动词第三人称单数+其他
谓语为实义动词
She likes going shopping.
他们乘坐公交车去上学。
They go to school by bus.
② 否定句：第三人称单数（He/She/It/...）+doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
谓语为实义动词
She doesn't like going shopping.
我们不乘坐公交车去上学。
We don't go to school by bus.
③ 一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数（he/she/it/...）+动词原形+其他？
谓语为实义动词
Does she like going shopping
他们乘坐公交车去上学吗？
Do they go to school by bus
1. I usually _______ to school at 7:30.
A.go B. goes C. went
2. Mike often _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B. watches C. watched
小试身手
3. Mrs Green _______ a shirt in July.
A.wear B. wears C. wearing
1. Every morning Ben’s father _______ for a walk around the lake.
A.go B. goes C. is going
2. -- Where _______ your friend live
-- He _______ in Beijing.
A.do; live B. does; live C. does; lives
综合评测
3. The earth _______ around the sun.
A.move B. moves C. moving
4. In winter, there _______ in Beijing.
A.are a lot of snows B. is lot of snow
C. are many snows
综合评测
一般现在时的构成
一般现在时的用法
频率副词
一般现在时
Review
谢谢
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知识网络图
一般现在时
一般过去时
时态 一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
第一节 一般现在时
小试身手
I usually _______ to school at 7:30.
go B. goes C. went
Mike often _______ TV in the evening.
watch B. watches C. watched
Mrs Green _______ a shirt in July.
wear B. wears C. wearing
二、知识点解析
1. 一般现在时：一般现在时常与下列频度副词或时间状语连用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/month/week/Sunday。
2. 一般现在时的构成：
（1）含有be动词
① 肯定句：主语+be动词（am, is are）+其他。
I’m a teacher. 我是一位教师。
She is a student. 她是一名学生。
We are teachers. 我们是教师。
② 否定句：主语+be动词（am, is, are）+ not +其他.
I’m not a teacher. 我不是一位老师。
She is not a student. 她不是一名学生。
We are not teachers. 我们不是教师。
③ 一般疑问句：Be动词（Am; Is, Are）+主语+其他？
Are you a teacher 你是一位教师吗？
Is she a student 她是一名学生吗？
Are you teachers 你们是教师吗？
（2）谓语为实义动词
① 肯定句：第三人称单数（He/She/It/...）+动词第三人称单数+其他
She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。
二人称单数（I/You）/各人称复数（We/You/They/...）+动词原形+其他。
They go to school on foot. 他们步行去上学。
② 否定句：第三人称单数（He/She/It/...）+doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
She doesn’t go to work by bike. 她不骑自行车去上班。
二人称单数（I/You）/各人称复数（We/You/They/...）+don’t+动词原形+其他。
They don’t go to school on foot. 他们不步行去上学。
③ 一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数（he/she/it/...）+动词原形+其他？
Does she go to work by bike 她骑自行车去上班吗？
Do+第一、二人称单数（I/you）/各人称复数（we/you/they/...）+动词原形+其他？
Do they go to school on foot 他们步行去上学吗？
3. 一般现在时的用法：
（1）表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sundays.
除了周六、周日，我每天都去上学。
There are 22 classes in our school. 我们学校有22个班。
表示目前的情况或状态。
Look! Jim is in blue today! 看！吉姆今天穿着蓝色的衣服！
----- What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？
----- It’s cloudy. 多云。
三、综合评测
单选题
Every morning Ben’s father _______ for a walk around the lake.
go B. goes C. is going
-- Where _______ your friend live
-- He _______ in Beijing.
do; live B. does; live C. does; lives
The earth _______ around the sun.
move B. moves C. moving
In winter, there _______ in Beijing.
are a lot of snows B. is lots of snow C. are many snows
-- What do you do
-- I’m an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
work B. had worked C. will work D. worked
Yang Ling _______ eating meat, but she _______ eating vegetables.
likes; isn’t like B. likes; doesn’t like C. is like; don’t like
People in China _______ visitors.
welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming
根据提示内容，完成句子。
1. Sonia _________________ at seven o'clock every day.
2. In the afternoon, she _________________ her homework.
3. In the evening, she _________________ TV.
4. We _________________ at ten o'clock at the weekend.
5. In the morning. we _________________ to the park.
6. In the afternoon, we _________________ computer games.
根据表格，完成句子。
1. -- Does john play football in the morning
-- No, he doesn’t. He plays football in the afternoon.
2. -- _________ Julia _________ Maths in the afternoon
-- __________________. She ___________ Maths __________________
3. -- _________ Harry and Emma _________ out with friends in the afternoon
-- __________________. They _________ tennis __________________
4. -- _________ John _________ to school in the evening
-- __________________. He _________ TV __________________
5. -- _________ Julia _________ pictures in the evening
-- __________________. She _________ pictures __________________
6. -- _________ Harry and Emma _________ sick animals in the evening
-- __________________. They _________ out with friends __________________
阅读理解
New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.
1. In big cities people can ________.
A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C
2. which of the following is true
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________.
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to big cites
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems
D. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there
4. This passage doesn't tell us that ________.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems
C. big cities are all very dirty
D. usually people can get very dirty
5. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Big cities.
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities.
C. Good School in Big Cities.
D. New York, London and Paris.
四、词汇积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、作文素材积累
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、小试身手
1. A 解析：关键词usually可以判断时态为一般现在时，故选A。
2. B 解析：关键词often可以判断时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，“主单三，谓语+s”故选B。
3. B
三、综合评测
单选题
B 解析：关键词every morning可以判断时态为一般现在时, 主语Ben’s father 为第三人称单数，故选B
B
B 解析：地球绕着太阳转是一个客观真理，用一现，故选B
B 解析：客观事实用一现，snow不可数名词，用is，故选B
A 6. B 7. A
根据提示内容，完成句子。
gets up 2. does 3. Watches 4. get up 5. go 6. play
根据表格，完成句子。
2. Does teach No, she doesn’t. teaches in the morning
3. Do go No, they don’t. play in the afternoon
4. Does go No, he doesn’t. watches in the evening
5. Does paint No, she doesn’t paints in the evening
6. Do help No, they don’t go in the evening
阅读理解
1—5 DCDDA
Every day, I get up at 7 o’clock. In the afternoon I do my homework. In the evening, I watch TV.
At the weekend, we get up at 10 o’clock. In the morning, we go to the park. In the afternoon, we play computer games.
