(共14张PPT)
小升初语法时态一
一般现在时
动词时态 （kinds of Tense）
时态 现在 过去 将来
一般
进行
完成
过去将来
完成进行
She is the most famous English teacher.
She likes writing poems very much.
She can speak Japanese, English and Henan dialect.
图片可更换成自己上课的照片
She is the most famous English teacher.
She likes writing poems very much.
She can speak Japanene, English and Henan dialect.
1、一般现在时（Simple Present）
be动结构：表示现在的某种状况
实动结构： 表示经常，反复发生的动作或行为
情动结构：表示 对所叙述动作的态度或看法
真题再现：
(北京)
1. Children often like to d____ up in their parents’ clothes.
(一中)
2. Linda ________ a new dress today.
A. puts on B. wear C. is wearing D. putting
(一中)
3. What did you think of her speech
She ______ for one hour, but didn’t ____ much. A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say
C. said; speak D. said; say
(外国语)
4. If you ____ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.
A. are B. will be C. are to be D. be
A
ress
C
B
（1）be动结构的肯否疑：
肯定
She is the most famous English teacher.
She is not the most famous English teacher.
isn't
Is she the most famous English teacher
主语+____/_____/____+其他（表语）.
否定
主语+____/_____/____+其他（表语）.
一疑
——____/_____/____+主语+其他（表语）？
----- Yes，主语+____.
----- No, 主语+_____.
特疑？
口诀1：
I am，I am，I am，I’m.
We are, You are, They are, They're.
He is, She is, It is, It's.
口诀2：
疑问be动主前提，
be后not莫忘记。
练习
（2）实动结构的肯否疑：
口诀3：
无情无be特殊顾，
肯定动词分两路。
三单V.+S非三不，
否定疑问要添助。
三单does非三do，
添助动词要维护。
She likes writing poems very much.
①变为复数句
__________________________________________.
②变为否定句
__________________________________________.
③变为一般疑问句
__________________________________________.
动词单三的变化规则：
take
study
drink
wash
eat
stay
do
watch
play
push
go
arrive
carry
pass
A
直接+-s
B
四十七：s,x,sh,ch+-es.
C
y结尾：
① 元y直加+s
② 辅y改：改y为-ies.
D
辅+O：多数加+es
E
have: has
（3）情动结构的肯否疑：
口诀4：
疑问情动主前提
She can speak Japanese, English and Henan dialect.
①变为否定句
__________________________________________.
②变为一般疑问句
__________________________________________.
③ 对划线部分提问
__________________________________________.
真题再现：
any
5. ______ (be) your friend a boy or a girl
(一八)
6. ______ (be) we all here today
(一八)
7. I like reading books. He ______ (like) watching TV.
(郑中)
8. Lily, can you ________ me the book
A. close B. carry C. bring D. put
(一中)
9. 我没有什么书。 I _________ have _________ books.
(北京)
Is
Are
likes
C
don’t
（4）一现时间状语：
A.频率副词
never
seldom
sometimes
usually
often
always
＜
＜
＜
＜
＜
口诀5：
位置：
肯/否：行之前，情be之后;
疑：主之后
练习
B.频率类
every类
次数类
每逢类
综合演练
any
5. ______ (be) your friend a boy or a girl
(一八)
6. ______ (be) we all here today
(一八)
7. I like reading books. He ______ (like) watching TV.
(郑中)
8. Lily, can you ________ me the book
A. close B. carry C. bring D. put
(一中)
9. 我没有什么书。 I _________ have _________ books.
(北京)
Is
Are
likes
C
don’t
谢谢
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一般现在时基础演练
一、在右面主系表句子后面标上A，主谓宾句子后面标上B
1.We are happy. ______________________
2.I like studying English very much. ______________________
3.He isn't a teacher. ______________________
4.I don't know London very well. ______________________
5.Is this your shirt ______________________
6.Where do you come from ______________________
7.Do you go to school every day ______________________
8.The sun rises late and sets early. ______________________
9.They give me a book. ______________________
10.What's this ______________________
二、用【am is are】填空。
1.I ______Peter.I ______ten years old.
2.Martin ______a football player.
3.Excuse me. ______you Mr. Baker
4.Tom and Dick ______good friends. They ______in the same class.
5.The jeans ______on the desk.
6.This pair of shoes ______for Sarah.
7.There ______some clouds in the sky.
8.Tom's and Tina's rooms ______over there.
9.Look! Some meat ______in the box.Some apples ______in the basket
10.The Greens ______going to visit Shanghai.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.eat ______ 2.try ______ 3.pass ______ 4.study ______
5.go______ 6.fix ______ 7.walk ______ 8.watch______
9.read ______ 10.wash ______ 11.say ______ 12.hide______
13.be ______ 14.fly______ 15.have______
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Dad ______(wash) his car every morning.
2.Nobody can ______(live) without water.
3.She often ______(have) lunch at school.
4.You always ______(do) your homework well.
5.It never ______(snow) here.
6.Children usually ______(like) chocolate.
7.The boy ______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8.Mary and Tom ______(watch) TV three times a week.
9.The sun ______(rise) in the east and ______(set) in the west.
10. ______your grandparents ______(read) newspapers every day
五、句型转换。
1.They are lovely.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语：________________ 否定答语：________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
2. Tom and Tim play basketball on the playground.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语：________________ 否定答语：________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
3.He speaks English very well.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语：________________ 否定答语：________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
4. Billy does his homework in the classroom.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语：________________ 否定答语：________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
5.I read this book three times a day.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语： _______________否定答语：___________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
6.There are fifty students in our class.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语：________________ 否定答语：________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
7.He has some stamps.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定答语：________________ 否定答语：________________
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
答案
一、在右面主系表句子后面标上A，主谓宾句子后面标上B
1——5 A B A B A 6——10 B B B B A
用【am is are】填空。
Be动词做题技巧：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它，单数is,复数are,不可数名词都用is
am am 解析：第一人称用am
is解析：单数人名用is
are解析：第二人称用are
are are 解析：主语复数都用are
are解析：主语jeans是复数用are
is解析：主谓一致，主语遵循“有量随量，无量随名”的原则，this pair of 这双主语为单数，因此用is
are解析：名词复数用are
are解析：主语rooms复数用are
is解析：主语meat为不可数名词用is
are解析：主语The Greens表示一家人为复数，用are.
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
做题技巧：动词单三变化和名词单复数变化方法基本一致
一般情况直接加s
以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加es
以辅音字母+y结尾，y变i+es
特殊have变has
1.eats 2.tries 3.passes 4.studies
5.goes 6.fixes 7.walks 8.watches
9.reads 10.washes 11.says 12.hides
13.is 14.flies 15.has
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. washes解析：根据every morning判断时态为一现，主语单三，谓语动词加s
2. live解析：情态动词后跟动原
3. has解析：根据often判断时态为一现，主单三，谓语+s,因此答案为has
4. do解析：根据always判断时态为一现，因此用do
5. snows解析：根据always判断时态为一现，主单三，谓语+s,因此答案为snows
6. like解析：根据usually判断时态为一现，主语复数，谓语用原型
7. teaches解析：根据on Sundays判断时态为一现，主单三，谓语+s
8. watch Mary and Tom ______(watch) TV three times a week.
9. rises sets解析：客观真理用一现
10. Do read解析：every day为一现
五、句型转换。
句型转换通用口诀：
有情有be，直接用，无情无Be找助动
否定句：be动词/情态动词/助动词后加not
一般疑问句: be动词/情态动词/助动词提前，首字母大写，第一人称变第二，句中some变any，结尾句号变问号
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
一般现在时中does是个照妖镜，动词单三现原形
1.They are lovely.
否定句：They aren’t lovely.
一般疑问句：Are they lovely
肯定答语：Yes, they are. 否定答语：No, they aren’t.
对划线部分提问：Who are lovely
2. Tom and Tim play basketball on the playground.
否定句：Tom and Tim don't play basketball on the playground.
一般疑问句：Do Tom and Tim play basketball on the playground
肯定答语：Yes, they do. 否定答语：No, they don’t.
对划线部分提问：Who play basketball on the playground
3.He speaks English very well.
否定句：He doesn’t speak English very well.
一般疑问句：Does he speak English very well
肯定答语：Yes, he does 否定答语：No, he doesn’t.
对划线部分提问：How does he speak English
4. Billy does his homework in the classroom.
否定句：Billy doesn’t do his homework in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Does Billy do his homework in the classroom
肯定答语：Yes, he does 否定答语：No, he doesn’t.
对划线部分提问：Where does Billy do his homework
5.I read this book three times a day.
否定句：I don’t read this book three times a day.
一般疑问句：Do you read this book three times a day
肯定答语：Yes, I do. 否定答语：No, I don’t.
对划线部分提问：How often do you read this book
6.There are fifty students in our class.
否定句：There aren’t fifty students in our class
一般疑问句: Are there fifty students in our class
肯定答语：Yes, they are. 否定答语：No, they aren’t.
对划线部分提问：How many students are there in our class
7.He has some stamps.
否定句：He doesn’t have any stamps.
一般疑问句：Does he have any stamps
肯定答语：Yes, he does 否定答语：No, he doesn’t.
对划线部分提问：What does he have
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