Unit 4 单元重点语法专项练习
一、单项选择
1.The main purpose of this activity is ________more people understand the importance of learning Chinese.
A.to let B.let C.letting D.lets
2.All I can do is ________ a tricycle and make money for the students.
A.riding B.ride C.to have ride D.to ride
3.What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting.
A.to be discussed B.discussing C.discussed D.to have discussed
4.My dream is ________ an outstanding architect after graduation.
A.to becoming B.become C.becoming D.to become
5.The purpose of the program is ________ an open exchange of ideas and information.
A.promote B.to promote C.being promoted D.promoted
6.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ________ work for young people.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing D.provided
7.Her wish is ________ a superstar when she grows up.
A.become B.became C.becomes D.to become
8.All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.
A.ride. B.to ride C.riding D.rode
9.It remains ______ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan .
A.to see B.being seen C.seen D.to be seen
10.The question of _____English will continue changing in the future remains _______.
A.if; to be seen B.whether; to see C.whether; to be seen D.if; seen
11.Our colleague Tony is said ______ abroad next month. Who do you think our boss would like ______ with
him, James or Alex
A.to send; to have gone B.to be sent; to have go
C.to send; to have go D.to be sent; to have gone
12.His trouble is ______________ every means but being still poor.
A.trying B.to have been trying
C.to try D.having tried
13.What worried the teachers most was ______ to take the College Entrance Examination.
A.his being not allowed
B.his not allowed
C.his not being allowed
D.having not allowed
14.His hobby is_______books in his spare time.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.having read
15.Her job is ________ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ________ her granny.
A.nursing; looking after B.nursing; look after
C.to nurse; to look after D.nursing; to look after
16.What worried the child most was his not ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A.allowed B.allowing C.being allowed D.to allow
17.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowed
C.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not
18. What surprised me most was _________ to meet his girlfriend again.
A.not his allowing B.his not being allowed
C.his being not allowed D.his having not been allowed
19.What made the boy annoyed most was _______ to go sightseeing alone.
A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed
C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed
20.In April, thousands of holidaymarkers remained ________ abroad ________ the volcanic ash cloud.
A.sticking; result from B.stuck; due to
C.to be stuck; as a result of D.to have stuck; result in
21.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things .
A.frightening, frightened, frightening
B.frightened, frightened, frightening
C.frightening, frightening, frightening
D.frightening, frightened, frightened
22.We both became ________ in the simplicity of playing together.
A.absorbing B.absorbed C.to absorb D.absorb
23.During the 3-minute exciting tour, please remain ___________ and avoid __________your seatbelt.
A.to be seated… to unlock B.seated…unlocking
C.to be seating…being unlocked D.seating…unlocking
24.If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly _______.
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
25.Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get _________.
A.involved B.involving C.to involve D.being involved
26.We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.
A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck
27.With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.
A.will stuck B.can get stuck C.need get stuck D.may stuck
28.It is said that listening to music makes a person feel__________ when he is tired.
A.relaxing B.relaxed
C.relax D.relaxes
29.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the
mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.
A./, occupied B.that, to be occupied
C./, to be occupied D.that, occupied
30.John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out
A.get changed B.get changing
C.get change D.get to change
31.Passengers to New York remain at the airport due to the increasingly heavy fog.
A.to be stuck B.sticking
C.stuck D.being stuck
32.He got_______ when he tried to save the child from the ________ house.
A.to burn; burning B.a burn; burnt
C.burning; burned D.burned; burning
33.Seeing his mother seemed uninterested in the story and _______she remained _______with her cellphone, he
chose to massage her back.
A./, occupied B.that, occupying
C./, to be occupied D.that, occupied
34.“Please remain______until the airplane comes to a complete stop.” said the stewardess.
A.seating B.seat C.seated D.to seat
35.—Sorry, I’m late. I got ______ in traffic.
—It doesn’t e in, please.
A.sticking B.to stick
C.stuck D.having stuck
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
36.Sometimes you yourself are ________(blame) for daily personal mood.
37.The fundamental purpose of an advertising agency is__________(make) a profit.
38.His most exciting invitation was________(perform)on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.
39.If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet is ________(sit) by the window an hour before
sunset.
40.The aim of this music festival is _______(bring) people of different culture together.
41.All the passengers, according to the new regulation, are____________(inspect) before boarding the subway.
42.Now my dream is __________(open)a cafe.
43.After winning the game, the first thing she did was ________(go)up to her trainer and thank him for all his
help during her training.
44.His new idea was ________(make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
45.The most important thing parents need to homeschool their children is________(like)and enjoy their
company.
46.A lot of machines remain ________ (repair)
47.I remember putting the wallet in the front pocket of my overcoat, but now it is nowhere ________(see).
48.What I hate most is __________ (laugh at) by others.
49.His favorite sport is_________(play) basketball.
50.What worried the child most was his________________ (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.
51.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is__________(give) first aid.
52.What I am tired of is ________(wait) here alone.
53.To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)
54.________(sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties.
55.Their spirit of craftsmanship remains_________ (live) in our heart.
56.While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near ________ (be) the oldest trees.
57.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ___________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish
and was spread over the garden.
58.Waiting for an opportunity to get_________(employ),Henry did his best to perform his duty.
59.Picking your cause is just like picking the work you’re _________(mean)to do, as I explain in my book.
60.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ______(bury) under piles of
law books.
61.Some old people like to go to the park, ____________(seat)on the benches(长椅)and chatting happily.
62.They are _________(engage) in talks with the other company.
63.We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well __________(equip)for his later life.
64.I don’t think what he said is _______(relate) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
65.Under the threat of illness, they are still ________ (engage) in medical work, which is really admirable.
66.He was so ________ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
67.He would be ________ (stick) in a low-level position because of it.
68.It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively _____________ (involve) in class, and review what had
been taught after class.
69.I felt ________ (protect) and safe during the crisis.
70.Stop fooling around; somebody might get _________ (hurt).
71.She made such outstanding achievements in her work that she soon got ________(promote).
72.Mr.Wang is ________(devote) to his job.
73.Compared with living in the city, country life is __________(prefer) for me.
74.Without anybody noticing it, the robber got____________(change) and fled from the back door.
75.When you get_________(burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
76.Everyone welcomes new-comers and you won’t feel_____(leave) out, I promise.
77.He promised that the crime would not go ________(punish).
78.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
______ (connect). (用单词适当形式填空)
79.I gave all my money to him, but now I felt ______(cheat)somehow.
80.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_______________(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这次活动的主要目的是让更多的人了解学习汉语的重要性。
分析句式结构可知,purpose 作主语,用动词不定式作表语,表示将来动作。故用动词不定
式 to let 符合语境。故选 A 项。
2.B
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知,
设空处作表语。根据 All I can do 可知,句子的主语含有 do,所以作表语的不定式可以省略
to,故填动词原形。故选 B 项。
3.A
【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意:汤姆说的将会在下次会议上讨论。设空处跟在系动
词 is 后面充当表语;根据时间状语 at the next meeting 可知,设空处表示的动作发生在将来,
表示将要发生的动作要用不定式;主语从句 What Tom said 与 discuss 之间是被动关系,所以
要用不定式的被动结构。故选 A 项。
4.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的梦想是毕业后成为一名杰出的建筑师。分析句子结构
可知,设空处缺少句子的表语,dream 作主语,表语用不定式形式,且由句意可知表示将来
的动作,因而用动词不定式形式。故选 D。
5.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划的目的是促进思想和信息的公开交流。 purpose 作
主语,用不定式形式作表语,故选 B。
【点睛】
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划的目的不是帮助雇主,而是为年轻人提供工作。分
析句子可知,“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”,根据句意和句中“to help the employers”
可知,空格处应用不定式作表语,表示目的,“provide”意为“提供”,动词词性,不定式符号
“to”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“to provide”。故选 B 项。
7.D
【详解】考查不定式。句意:她的愿望是长大以后成为一名超级明星。空格处是表语,要用
不定式,解释 wish 的具体内容,故选 D。
8.A
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知,
设空处作表语。根据 All I can do 可知,句子的主语含有 do,所以作表语的不定式可以省略
to,故填动词原形。故选 A 项。
9.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分
析句子可知,设空处接在 remains 后作表语,应用不定式表将要发生的动作,并且不定式和
它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动结构,故选 B
10.C
【详解】考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意:英语将来是否会继续发生变化,这个问题还有
待观察。分析句子可知,这是一个宾语从句,第一空介词 of 后接宾语从句,if 引导的宾语
从句不能充当将介词的宾语,第一空填 whether,所以排除 A、D 两项;第二空的结构为主
系表,系动词 remain 后接表语,根据时间状语 in the future(将来)可知事情尚未发生,应
使用动词不定式表将来,又因为动词 see 与主语 question 逻辑上构成被动关系,所以使用动
词不定式被动态,故选 C。
11.B
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们的同事托尼据说下个月被派往国外。你认为我们老板想让
谁跟他一起去,詹姆斯还是亚历克斯 “我们的同事”和“派往国外”之间是被动关系,用不定
式的被动式。排除 A 和 C,have 为使役动词,所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带 to,
故选 B。
12.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的麻烦是,一切办法都试过了,却依然贫穷。分析句子
结构可知,句子已有谓语动词 is,此处应用非谓语动词。空处在句中作表语,且 being still poor
是 try 这一动作的结果,即“一切办法都试过了”这个动作是先发生的,故应用现在分词的完
成式,故选 D。
13.C
【详解】考查动名词的否定和被动形式。句意:最让老师担心的是他不被允许参加高考。分
析句子可知, What worried the boy most是主语从句作主语, was是系动词, his not being
allowed to take the College Entrance Examination 是动名词的被动形式的复合结构作表语,且
动名词的否定在动名词之前进行否定。故 C 选项正确。
14.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他的爱好是在业余时间读书。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动
词作表语。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语,但侧重点不一样:动名词做表语通常是指经
常反复发生的事情;动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中“in his spare
time”可知,此处指经常反复的行为,故用动名词。故选 B。
15.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的工作是在医院里护理病人;但是这个周末她的任务是
照顾她的奶奶。第一空,表示经常发生的一般性行为,应用动名词作表语;第二空根据上文
this weekend 可知,表示具体的、还未发生的动作,应用不定式作表语。故选 D。
16.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这孩子最担心的是不允许他去医院探望他的母亲。根据上
文 his 可知此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”,作表语,且此处表被动
关系,应用 being done 形式。故选 C。
17.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最使乔安娜沮丧的是,她不被允许独自出国。was 后接动
名词短语作表语,her 是动名词的逻辑主语,allow 与逻辑主语 her 是被动关系,用动名词的
被动形式。否定词 not 置于被动式之前,逻辑主语之后。故选 B。
18.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我惊讶的是他不被允许再见他的女朋友了。分析句子
结构可知,设空处需用动名词做表语,由句中的 his 可知,逻辑主语是“他”,与 allow 之间
存在被动关系,因而用 being allowed 表示被动,表示否定,需在动名词前面加 not,动名词
前面还可以加形容词性物主代词作其逻辑主语。故选 B。
19.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是 what
引导的主语从句,根据句意,小男孩不被允许,所以用被动形式,动名词的否定在其前否定,
故选 B 项。
20.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词及介词短语辨析。句意:在四月,成千上万到外地度假的人由于火
山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。A. result from 起因于;B. due to 由于;C. as a result of 由于;
D. result in 导致。此处 remain 是系动词,后跟过去分词作表语,表被动。remain
stuck 表示“被困住”。故选 B 项。
21.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰
人的表情,反应人的感受,表“害怕的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词 frightened,第一空应填 frightened,
作定语修饰 face;修饰物,反应该物自身特点,意为“可怕的,骇人的”,应用-ing 结尾的形
容词 frightening,第三空修饰 things,故填 frightening,作定语。第二空,主语为 she,动词
frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系,故用被动结构 be frightened,此处用过去分词 frightened,
作表语。故选 B 项。
22.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们俩都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。结合句意可知,此处为
固定短语 be aborbed in“沉浸在……”,用过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故选 B。
23.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在 3 分钟的精彩旅程中,请坐好,避免解开安全带。句中
remain 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,过去分词 seated 表示“就坐的”,表示状态。avoid doing
sth. 避免做某事。故选 B。
24.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你去泰山,你会发现它比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完
成句子是 you’ll find it more magnificent than commonly (it is) supposed. 形式宾语 it 和 suppose
是被动的关系,省略 it is。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。
25.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你做什么,都不要做一个旁观者。参与进来。分析句
子结构可知,此处 get 后需接过去分词,表示被动,强调动词的发生,所以空处需用过去分
词 involved。故选 A。
26.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于发生了一起严重的事故,我们一直被困在交通堵塞中
直到午夜。be stuck in意为“被困在……里”,为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用 remain
stuck 表示“一直被困”,故选 B。
27.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析和动词的语态。句意:随着交通变得越来越拥挤,你可能在世界
任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。动词 stick 意为“(在某物中)卡住,陷住,动不了”,其
过去式和过去分词形式为 stuck。此处主语 you 和 stick 之间是被动关系,所以用 get stuck
in“被困在……”,答案锁定在 B 和 C 这两项。can 表示“可能”,need 表示“需要”。根据句意
可知选 can 更符合语境,故选 B。
28.B
【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意:据说,当一个人疲劳时,听音乐能够让他感到放松。
relaxing 修饰物;relaxed 修饰人。故选 B。
29.D
【详解】考查宾语从句和过去分词。句意:听到儿子对婚姻不重视,而且他仍忙于工作,妈
妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是 that 引导的宾语从句,因为它前面有一个
that(已省略)引导的宾语从句,则第二个 that 不能省略;第二空 be occupied with 专心
于……,remain 是连系动词,相当于 be,则第二空填 occupied。故选 D。
30.A
【详解】考查动词。句意:约翰,起床!我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。固定搭配 get
changed 表示“换衣服”,所以用过去分词作表语。故选 A。
31.C
【详解】remain 是连系动词,stuck 是过去分词在句中作表语,表示一种状态,意思是“滞留
在……,困在……”。故选 C。
32.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他尽力从燃烧的房子里救这孩子的时候,他受伤了。系
动词 get 后通常用过去分词作表语,get burned“受伤”;第二空修饰名词 house 表示“燃烧的”
应用现在分词转化的形容词 burning。故选 D。
33.D
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。句意看到母亲似乎对这个故事不感兴趣,而且她还在忙
着玩手机,他选择给她按摩背部。Seeing 后面是两个由 and 连接的宾语从句,两个并列的宾
语从句中第一个引导词可以省略,第二个不能省略;固定短语 be occupied with“忙于”,remain
出于某种状态,连系动词,相当于 be。故选 D。
34.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为: 空中小姐说:“在飞机完全停止之前,请不要离开座
位。” 本题考查的是过去分词的用法。过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的
被动动作。由题意可知,此处表示的是“坐好”这个状态,故选 C 项。
35.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:—对不起,我迟到,堵车了。—没关系,进来吧。固定搭
配 get stuck in 表示“陷入,遭遇”,在本句中表示“遭遇堵车”。故选 C 项。
36.to blame
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有时候你自己也要为自己的日常情绪负责。根据空格前的
be 动词和提示词 blame 可知,此处用固定短语 be to blame 表示“应受责备”主动表达被动,
符合语境。故填 to blame。
37.to make
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:广告公司的根本目的是盈利。空处应填动词不定式作表语,
说明主语 purpose 的具体内容,故填 to make。
38.to perform
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最令他激动的邀请是在一个叫“Top of the Pops”的电视节
目上表演。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语为 was,所以提示词只能为非谓语动词作表语。根
据句意可知,表演还未进行,故用不定式表将来作表语。故填 to perform。
39.to sit
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想欣赏最美的风景,最好的办法是在日落前一小时
坐在窗边。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式 to sit 作表语,对主语 best bet 进行具体说明。
故填 to sit。
40.to bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个音乐节的目的是把不同文化的人聚集在一起。解释主
语 aim 的具体内容,应用不定式作表语。故填 to bring。
41.to be inspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据新规定,所有乘客上车前都要接受检查。此处不定式
作表语,且 passengers 与 inspect 构成被动关系,应用 to be done 形式。故填 to be inspected。
42.to open
【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。分析句子可知,此处缺少表语,
根据提示单词 open 单词意思是“开放,开始营业”可知表达的是将来要做的事情,应使用不
定式作表语。故填 to open。
43.go
【详解】考查不定式。句意:赢得比赛后,她做的第一件事就是去找她的教练,感谢他在训
练期间提供的所有帮助。分析句子可知,was 后是表语,主语部分有实义动词 do 的形式
did,故表语用不带 to 的不定式,故填 go。
44.to make##making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳形状做成球形。分析句子结
构可知,主语是 idea,系动词是 was,并结合语意,设空处需填动词不定式 to make 或动名
词形式 making,充当该句表语,来说明主语 idea 的具体内容。故填 to make 或 making。
45.to like
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父母在家教育孩子最重要的事情是喜欢和享受他们的陪伴。
根据句子结构分析可知,句子的谓语是 is,enjoy 为非谓语作表语,主语是由最高级修饰,
表语用不定式形式。故填 to enjoy。
46.to be repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多机器有待修理。remain to do 表示“某事有待做”,被
动形式是 remain to be done,机器和修理是被动关系。动词不定式的被动做表语,故填 to be
repaired。
47.to be seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得把钱包放在大衣前面的口袋里,但现在它不见了。
分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入不定式作表语,动词 see 与主语 it 指代的 wallet 之间是动
宾关系,因而需用被动语态。故填 to be seen。
48.being laughed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我最讨厌的是被别人嘲笑。此处为动名词作表语,表示惯
常动作,laught at 与逻辑主语 I 构成被动,故用动名词的被动式 being done。故填 being
laughed。
49.playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。空格处用动名词 playing 作表语,
故填 playing。
50.not being allowed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个孩子最担心的是不让他去医院探望妈妈。分析句子结
构可知此处用动名词作表语,逻辑主语 child 与 allow 是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式,
动名词的否定形式是 not+动名词,故填 not being allowed。
51.giving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语,
应用动名词形式,故填 giving。
【点睛】
52.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知,
此处应用动名词 waiting,作表语,表示“等待”。故填 waiting。
53.telling
【详解】考查动名词。句意:为了达到这个条件,我一直告诉自己:一定要努力学习。keep
doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”,是固定用法,故填 telling。
54.Sitting
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:坐在扶手椅上的是一位八十多岁的老人。分析句子的结构可知,
此处是倒装句,结构为“现在分词短语+be+主语”。故填 Sitting。
55.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的工匠精神一直活在我们心中。根据空格前动词
remain,可知此处考查动词短语 remain doing sth(一直...),该短语中 doing 为持续动词,表
示该动作一直持续。故填 living。
56.being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然银杏树可以活很长时间,但他们绝非最老的树。分析
句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作表语,be 和 they 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在
分词作表语,故填 being。
57.swept
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Pahlsson 和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃
圾里,散落在了花园里。结合句意可知空前的 got 应为系动词,从句主语 the ring 和动词 sweep
是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式 swept 和 got 构成被动语态,故填 swept。
58.employed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在等待就业机会的时候,亨利尽了最大努力履行职责。get
后常跟过去分词构成被动语态的结构。get employed 意为“被雇佣;就业”。故填 employed。
59.meant
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:正如我在书中解释的那样,选择你的事业就像选择你原本想
做的工作一样。结合句意及空前的 are 可知应填过去分词 meant 的形式,作表语,be meant to
do sth.意为“打算做某事,有意要做某事;照道理应该……”,固定搭配。故填 meant。
60.buried
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:做完家庭作业以后,我走进了餐厅,你正专注于成堆的法律
书籍之中。根据句意,空处与前面的 were 共同构成谓语动词,过去分词 buried 表示状态。
故填 buried。
61.seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些老人喜欢去公园,坐在长椅上,开心地聊天。此句没
有连接词,是一个简单句。like 是谓语动词,seat 和 chat 是由 and 连接的两个并列非谓语动
词。逻辑主语是 old people。seat 与 old people 逻辑上是主动关系。而 seat 过去分词不表被动
而是形容词化表示 old people 就坐的状态。故填 seated。
62.engaged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们正在与另一家公司谈判。be engaged in 为固定搭配,意
为“参与”。故填 engaged。
63.equipped
【详解】考查固定词组。句意:我们希望我们的儿子接受的教育能够帮助他为以后的生活做
好准备。be equipped for 意为“为……做准备”,故填 equipped。
64.related
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要
点。be related to 是个固定搭配,意为"和……相关"。故填 related。
65.engaged
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在疾病的威胁下,他们仍然从事医疗工作,这真是令人钦佩。
be engaged in 是固定短语,意为“从事”,因此空格处是 engaged,故填 engaged。
66.absorbed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他全神贯注地思考,结果撞上了一个过路人。be absorbed in
是固定短语,意为“全神贯注于”,因此空格处用 absorbed,作表语,故填 absorbed。
67.stuck
【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。句意:他会因此被困在一个低级别的职位上。be stuck in
是固定短语,意为“陷于,被困在”,因此空格处用过去分词 stuck,故填 stuck。
68.involved
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:预习、积极参与课堂活动、课后复习都让我受益匪浅。结合
句意可知固定短语 get actively involved in“积极参与”,故填 involved。
69.protected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在危机期间,我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词 feel 后跟
形容词,表示主语的状态。protected 意为“受保护的”,符合句意。故填 protected。
70.hurt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:别胡闹了;有人可能会受伤。get 后常接过去分词作表语,
get hurt“受伤”。故填 hurt。
71.promotion/promoted
【详解】考查过去分词或名词。句意:她在工作中成绩突出,很快就得到了晋升。当 get 是
及物动词表示“得到”时,其后应用名词promotion作宾语。当get是系动词表示“变得”时,promote
意为“晋升”,和主语 she 构成被动关系,get 后应用过去分词 promoted 作表语。故填
promotion/promoted。
72.devoted
【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意:王先生对他的工作尽心尽力。be devoted to 意为
“对……很投入”,为固定短语,此处用过去分词作表语。故填 devoted。
73.preferred/preferable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与住在城市相比,乡村生活更适合我。此处作系动词 is 的表
语用形容词,故填 preferred/preferable.
74.changed
【详解】句意:没有人注意到,强盗乔装打扮,从后门逃走了。get changed 换衣服,打扮。
故答案为 changed。
75.burned/ burnt
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当你被烧伤时,最好将烧伤处放在缓慢流动的水下冲大约 10
分钟。burn 和主语 you 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,burn 应用过去分词形式,作表语;此处
是“get+过去分词”表示被动含义;burn 的过去分词有两种形式 burned 或 burnt。故填 burned/
burnt。
76.left
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:每个人都欢迎新人,我保证你不会觉得自己被冷落了。表示
“感觉被冷落”短语为 feel left out。故填 left 。
77.unpunished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他承诺说罪犯不可能不受惩罚。分析句子可知,本句为双重
否定句,go + 过去分词,“变得……,处于……样的状态”,其中过去分词作表语,,结合句
意可知,空白处应为否定形式。 故填 unpunished。
78.connected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些家人离得很远的人来说,电脑和手机是保持联系
的重要工具。stay 是系动词,此处后面接形容词性过去分词 connected 作表语;connected 意
思为“有联系的”。故填 connected。
79.cheated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我把所有的钱都给了他,但现在我觉得自己被骗了。 now I
felt ① (cheat)somehow 已有谓语动词 felt 且无连词,此处用非谓语形式,主
语 I 和动词 cheat 是动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,作系动词 felt 的表语。故填 cheated。
80.stuck
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:今年 4月,由于火山灰云,数千名度假者仍滞留在国外。remained
是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,因为表示度假者被滞留,所以空处需用过去分词
stuck 作表语。故填 stuck。