人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and Phrases(1)课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
fit----fitness ill---ilness kind----kindness
careless→carelessness sick →sickness
(经典佳句)It's important to put the fitness program into practice. 实施这项健身计划很重要。
1. fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
(1) physical fitness 身体健康 fitness club 健身俱乐部
(2) fit adj. 健康的keep fit 保持健康
host vt.主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
(1)the host city 举办城市(2)host nation 东道国
发散思维：hostess n. 女主人 the host team主队the visiting team 客队
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决； 制定
一词多义——写出下列句中work out的含义
(1)Come and work out at a gym!
(2)I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem.
(3)It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.
熟词生义：work out “产生结果；被证明有效”I want to follow David's example but it never worked out for me. 我想仿效大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
锻炼
制定
计算出；解决
make it获得成功；准时到达
Sweat your way to good health! You can make it! 流汗是健康之道！你能行！
(1)get it 明白(2) as sb. puts it 像某人所说的那样
[即学即练]　单句写作(1)As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will_make_it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。(2)As_someone_puts_it,_where there is a will, there is a way.像某人所说的那样， 有志者，事竟成。
a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的高手
be your own master 自己做主
master new skills 掌握新的技能
master n．高手；主人　
vt.精通；掌握
(1)a master's degree 硕士学位
a doctor's degree 博士学位
(2)a master at... 在……是大师
练习：我的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
We do believe that we are the_master_of the future.
come along:跟随，到达，进步，赶快
come across:偶然遇见
come out: 出现；出版；开花
come up: 破土发芽；升起；即将出现；被提出；走近
come up with: 提出，想出，come about 发生
track:n. keep/lose track of 了解/不了解...的情况；与....保持/失去联系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
track down追踪到
set an example 树立榜样
set 的过去式 过去分词 set, set
As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all. 众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【语块积累】
(1)set an example to/for sb. 给某人树立榜样(2)follow one's example 效仿某人(3)take... for example 以……为例
(4)for example 例如
honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
(1)in honour of 为了纪念(2)It's my great honour to do sth. 我非常荣幸做某事(3)feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
单句语法填空/单句写作(1)As your friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to your birthday party. (2)The stadium was named in honour of the club's first chairman.(3)It_is_a_great_honour_to me to be invited to attend your birthday party.
vt.向某人致敬
be honoured for ....因为...受尊敬
be honoured as......被尊称为
be honored to do ...感觉做某事很荣幸
glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 win glory for 为..赢得荣誉
glory days 辉煌岁月
glorious adj 光荣的，荣耀的； 壮丽的。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气；牢记lose heart没有冠词
(1)lose one's heart to 爱上……(2)put one's heart into 专心于(3)heart and soul 全心全意；完全地
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
In spite of all the difficulties,they never lose heart.
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义
It makes sense to do sth 做某事是明智的
(2)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理。
一定记住写作时“make sense of”比understand 高频
I can’t make sense of what you said.
What you say doesn’t make sense.
（1）determination n. 决心；决定
（2）determine v.决定，下决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事
（3）determined :adj. 有决心 的坚定的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
He shows great __________________(determine) to learn English.
His _____________(determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind.
His encouragement determined me _________(carry) on with the work.
determination
determined
to carry
injure: v. be badly injured 严重受伤
N:injury. do sb an injury 伤害某人
Adj: injured 受伤的 the injured 伤员（做主语时用复数）
单句语法填空
(1) He was badly________(injure)when he was cycling along thevalley.
(2) He suffered ____________(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
(3) Luckily,the __________(injure)were soon taken to the hospital.
(4) Be careful with that knife,or you'll do yourself_________injury.
辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm
(5) He ignored her on purpose,which _________her feelings.
(6).Reading in the sun will_________your eyes.
(7)Five people were killed and many others were__________ seriously in the attack.
(8)Luckily she was not badly ___________ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.
injured
injuries
injured
an
hurt
harm
wounded
injured
strength: u:力量，体力；C，优点，长处
v. strong----strength----- strengthen 加强，增强 Long--length----lengthen 使延长，使加长
fright--- frighten 使害怕，使惊吓
The days are gone when physical __________(strong)
was you needed to make a living.
We want ____________(strength) our ties with them.
strength
to strengthen
【知识延伸】adj. +-th → n.
构词法: 形容词+-th→名词
strong 强的→strength 强度, 力量
long长的→ length长度
deep 深的→depth 深度, 深处
wide 宽的→width 宽度
young 年轻的→youth 青春, 青年
warm温暖的→warmth温暖; 暖和
a
/
to recover
failure:作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。
作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。
V. fail 失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail in sth 在某事中失败
The woman failed___________ (recover) her health.
I don't think I'm _____failure because _____ failure is the mother of success. (a/an/不填）
a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事
a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事
give 的短语
give up 放弃，投降，把…交给
give away 捐赠，泄露
give back 还给，归还
give off 散发出
give out 分发，耗尽
give in (to )屈服，交上
compete: compete with/against 与…竞争
compete for 为争取…而竞争
compete in 参加…比赛
compete to do 竞争做某事
competition：n.比赛
competitor: n 竞争者
competitive：adj 有竞争力的
1.Amy felt it was useless to compete _____ others.
2.He finally got a chance to compete _______ the talent shows.
3.All the ________________(compete ) competed in the_____________(compete)_______________ (compete).
competitors
for
with
competitive
competition
pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
①The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others. 男子假扮警官骗人。②I don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are. 我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。
1.He pretended ______________(read) when his mother returned home.
2Jane pretends _____________(admire) Jack, though privately she dislikes him.
3. She pretended ________she was not at home when we rang the bell.
to be reading
to admire
that
16 .cheat:v.作弊，欺骗 n 欺骗手段，骗子
Cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
Catch sb cheating 抓住某人正在作弊
Cheat on sb 对某人不忠
posoitive : be positive about 对….有信心/积极乐观
Be positive that 对…有把握
Adv. positively 积极地
Negative 负面的，消极的，否定的
18. make a difference to 对…有影响
Make no difference 没有关系，没有影响
19.diet: a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食
put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)be on a diet 在节食(表状态)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer. 她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。
在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have_a_balanced_diet.
make a difference有作用或影响
(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对……没有作用或影响make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference. 幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。
19.宁愿做…而不愿做….
I prefer to walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would rather walk the dog than watch TV at home .
(1)prefer to do rather than do
(2)Would do ….rather than do =would rather do …than do..
Rather than 连接两个并列主语时，遵循就前原则。
我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。
20. cut 短语总结
cut... out :停止做，剪下
cut in 插嘴，插入
cut off 切下，打断某人讲话，使…与外界隔绝
cut into 打断
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍到，删节，削减
cut across 走捷径，抄近路穿过
21.“有时，偶尔”：
now and then
22.compare A with/to B把A和B相比较
from time to time
once in a while at times sometimes
compare A to B 把A比作B
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
comparison: n.比较
by/in comparison 与…相对比
make a comparison 进行对比
stress n．压力；紧张；重音　vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力
suffer from stress 承受压力
put place stress on 强调…
stressed:adj. 焦虑的，紧张的
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。②He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular. 他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。
1. fitness n. 健康，适合------fit adj.健康的，合适的2. host vt. 办，主办 n 主人--------hostess n.女主持人3. gym n.健身房，体育馆----gymnastics n.体操训练4. champion n.冠军，优胜者-----championship n. 锦标赛，冠军赛5. injure vt.使受伤-----injured adj.受伤的 ------injury n.伤害，损伤6. strength n.力量，体力-----strengthen vt. 加强，增强7. Determination n.决心，决定------determined adj.下决心的-----determine vi.决定8. Failure n.失败-------fail vi 失败-----（反）-succeed vi 成功------success n.成功9. compete vi. 竞争，对抗-------competition n. 比赛；竞争------competitor n.竞争者