Unit5单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教PEP版（含答案）

Unit 5 单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教PEP 版
一、单选题
1．Tom is a _________. He works in a hospital. ( )
A．doctor B．postman
2．She goes to work _________ bus. ( )
A．by B．in
3．What _________ your mother do ( )
A．do B．does
4．My mum is a _________. ( )
A．fisherman B．businesswoman C．fireman
5．—Where _______ your uncle work ( )
—He ______ at sea.
A．does; works B．does; work C．is; works
6．—Is your uncle a doctor ( )
—________
A．Yes, he isn't. B．No, he is. C．No, he isn't.
7．He is a fisherman. He works ________ sea. ( )
A．on B．to C．at
8．—Does he teach English ( )
—_______
A．No, she doesn't. B．Yes, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
二、情景选择
9．郭伟想告诉他的同桌自己想在海边工作，他可以说：( )
A．I want to work near the sea. B．He works near the sea. C．He works at sea.
10．静静想表达自己想成为像爸爸一样的科学家，她可以说：( )
A．I want to be a doctor like my father. B．I want to be a scientist like my father.
C．My father is a scientist.
11．当飞飞想问朵朵“你的爸爸是做什么的”时，飞飞可以说：( )
A．What does your father do B．Is your father a reporter
C．What does your father look like
12．当你想询问你朋友的爸爸的职业时，你会对他/她说：( )
A．What does your father do B．How does your father go to work
13．想告诉对方自己的姐姐在大学工作，你说：( )
A．My sister works at a university. B．My sister works at sea.
三、看图识词
14．选出能表达该图片意义的单词或短语。
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( )6. ( )
7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( )
10. ( )
A．pilot B．police C．postman D．businessman E. doctor F. fisherman G. factor worker H. scientist I. chief J. coach
四、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译下列短语。
15．在海上工作 __________________
16．呆在家里 __________________
17．努力工作 __________________
18．保持健康 __________________
19．擅长体育运动 __________________
五、选词/短语填空
20．—What does he do
—He is a ________ (businessman / factory worker).
21．What does your sister ________ (do / does)
22．—Do you want to be a ________ (policewoman / postman)
—Yes, I do.
23．I ______ cars. I am a ______ (drive / driver)
24．Mr Wang ______ lessons. He is a ______ (teacher / teaches)
25．John ______ pictures. He is an ______. (draws / artist)
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Lily: ___26___
Amy: My uncle is a pilot.
Lily: ___27___
Amy: He works on a rescue plane.
Lily: Oh, that's cool! ___28___By plane
Amy: No. He works on a plane. ___29___
Lily: He has a very healthy life.
Amy: Yes, he works hard and stays healthy.
Lily: ___30___
A．Where does he work
B．We should study hard and stay healthy, too.
C．But he goes to work by bike.
D．What does your uncle do
E．How does he go to work
七、阅读选择
I am Tom. I am 11 years old. There are three people in my family. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day. My mother is a head teacher. She likes listening to music. I like reading comic books and singing. My mother is ill today. My father and I are worried. We are going to the hospital this afternoon.
31．I am _____ years old. ( )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
32．My father is a _____. ( )
A．worker B．doctor C．teacher
33．My mother likes _____. ( )
A．reading comic books B．singing C．listening to music
34．_____ is(am) ill today. ( )
A．I B．My father C．My mother
35．My father goes to work _____. ( )
A．by car B．by bus C．by bike
八、阅读判断
Carl lives in a city with his wife. He is a car designer (设计师). He works in a car company (公司). It is not far from his home, so he goes to work on foot every day. His wife is a worker. She works in a factory. It's far from her home, so she goes to work by car. When she drives the car, she is very careful. When the light is red, she stops. When the light is yellow, she waits. She won't go until the light is green. She always says that we must obey (遵守) the traffic rules.
36．Carl and his wife live in a city. ( )
37．Carl and his wife are workers. ( )
38．Carl goes to work by car. ( )
39．Carl's wife goes to work by car. ( )
40．We must obey the traffic rules. ( )
九、提纲作文
41．根据下面的文字提示，写一写Mark的家人。不少于50个单词。可适当发挥。
爸爸是一名商人，喜欢与人交谈；妈妈是一名歌手，喜欢看书和听音乐；Mark 是一名学生，喜欢做运动和跳舞。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：汤姆是一名______。他在医院工作。A医生，B邮递员，根据常识可知医生在医院工作，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：她坐公共汽车去上班。by bus坐公共汽车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？句子为一般现在时态，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位______。A渔民，B女商人，C消防员。妈妈是女性，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你叔叔在哪里工作？—他在海上____。work工作，动词原形，works动词第三人称单数形式，根据题意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语your uncle为第三人称单数，work为实义动词，因此疑问句由助动词does引导，肯定句中动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：你的叔叔是一个医生吗？句子是is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, he is. 否定回答是No, he isn't. 故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：他是一名渔夫。他在海上工作。at sea是固定短语，意思是在海上，故选C。
8．B
【详解】问句句意：他教英语吗？does提问的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn't. 故选B。
9．A
【详解】A我想在海边工作。B他在海边工作。C他在海上工作。选项A符合题干语境，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
【详解】A我想要成为像我的爸爸一样的医生。B我想成为像我的爸爸一样的科学家。C我的爸爸是一名科学家。题干是静静想表达自己想成为像爸爸一样的科学家，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
11．A
【详解】A你爸爸是做什么的？B你爸爸是一名记者吗？C你爸爸看起来什么样？题干想问朵朵的爸爸是做什么的，故选A。
【点睛】
12．A
【详解】A你爸爸是做什么的？B你爸爸怎么去上班？题干想询问朋友爸爸的职业，故选A。
【点睛】
13．A
【详解】A我姐姐在大学工作。B我姐姐在海上工作。题干说的是姐姐在大学工作，故选A。
【点睛】
14． 1. D 2. C 3. G 4. B 5. F 6. H 7. A 8. J 9. E 10. I
【详解】A.飞行员；B. 警察；C. 邮递员；D. 商业人士；E. 医生；F. 渔民；G. 工厂工人；H. 科学家；I. 厨师；J. 教练
15．work at sea 16．stay at home 17．work hard 18．stay healthy 19．be good at sports
【解析】15．在海上at sea，工作work，动词短语。故答案为work at sea。
16．呆在家里，动词短语，英文为stay at home。故答案为stay at home。
17．努力地hard，工作work，动词短语。故答案为work hard。
18．保持stay，健康的healthy，动词短语。故答案为stay healthy。
19．擅长be good at，运动sports，动词短语。故答案为be good at sports。
20．factory worker
【详解】句意：—他是做什么的？—他是一个……。 businessman商人；factory worker工厂工人。图片是一个男人拿着电钻，是工人，故答案为factory worker.
21．do
【详解】句意：你姐姐是做什么的？前面有助动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为do。
【点睛】
22．policewoman
【详解】句意：—你想当一名……吗？—是的，我想。 图片是一名女警察，policewoman女警察；postman邮递员。故答案为policewoman.
23． drive driver
【详解】句意：我_____小汽车。我是一名_____。根据句意可知第一空填drive驾驶，主语是第一人称，故用动词原形；第二空用名词形式driver司机，根据前面的a可知用单数形式；故答案为drive；driver。
【点睛】
24． teaches teacher
【详解】句意：王先生_____课。他是一名______。第一空做谓语，主语是第三人称单数，故用teaches教符合；第二空用名词teacher教师符合；故答案为teaches；teacher。
【点睛】
25． draws artist
【详解】句意：约翰____画。他是一位____。第一空用动词draw画，做谓语，主语是第三人称单数，故动词也用第三人称单数形式draws；第二空填artist画家，根据前面的an可知用单数形式；故答案为draws；artist。
【点睛】
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【分析】对话大意：莉莉和艾米关于艾米叔叔工作的讨论。
26．根据答语：我的叔叔是一名飞行员。可知问句询问叔叔的职业，D选项你的叔叔是做什么的？符合语境，故选D。
27．根据答语：他在一架救援飞机上工作。可知问句询问叔叔的工作地点，A选项他在哪里工作？符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：哦，太酷了！______乘飞机吗？根据语境，推测该空可能询问上班的交通方式。E选项他怎么去上班？符合语境，故选E。
29．句意：不。他在飞机上工作。______。根据上一个问句：他怎么去上班？可知答语应说交通方式。C选项但是他骑自行车去上班。符合语境，故选C。
30．根据上一句：是的，他工作努力，而且保持健康。可知B选项我们也应该努力学习，保持健康。符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【分析】31．句意：我是______岁。由句子I am Tom. I am 11 years old.可知是11岁，故选C。
32．句意：我的爸爸是一个______。由句子My father is a worker.可知是一名工人，故选A。
33．句意：我的妈妈喜欢______。由句子She likes listening to music.可知妈妈喜欢听音乐，故选C。
34．句意：______今天生病了。由句子My mother is ill today. 可知妈妈生病了，故选C。
35．句意：我的爸爸______去上班。由句子 He goes to work by bus every day.可知坐公交车，故选B。
【点睛】
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【分析】本文介绍了卡尔和妻子的职业和上班的交通方式。
36．句意：卡尔和他的妻子住在一座城市里。根据Carl lives in a city with his wife.可知卡尔和他的妻子住在一座城市里。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
37．句意：卡尔和他的妻子是工人。根据He is a car designer. His wife is a worker.可知卡尔是一位设计师，他的妻子是一名工人。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
38．句意：卡尔开车去上班。根据He works in a car company. It is not far from his home, so he goes to work on foot every day.可知卡尔在一家汽车公司工作。公司离他家不远，所以他每天步行上班。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
39．句意：卡尔的妻子开车上班。根据She works in a factory. It's far from her home, so she goes to work by car.可知卡尔的妻子在一家工厂工作。工厂离她家很远，所以她开车上班。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
40．句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。根据She always says that we must obey the traffic rules.可知她总是说我们必须遵守交通规则。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
41．范文：
My name is Mark. I am a student. I like sports and dancing. I have a happy family. My father is a businessman. He likes talking with his friends. He is very busy. My mother is a singer. She likes reading and listening to music. I love my family very much.
【详解】1. 本题考查书面表达。题干解读：该题目要求根据提示介绍Mark的家人，文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：student学生，dancing跳舞，businessman商人，busy忙碌的，singer歌手，reading看书
参考句型：I am a …； I like …；My father is a …； He likes …；My mother is a …；She likes …
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