Unit7单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 7 单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Coal and oil _____ important energy. But there _____ any coal _____ oil on the Earth now. ( )
A．is; isn`t; and B．is an; aren`t; and C．are; aren`t; or D．are; isn`t; or
2．We should _____ rubbish in the bin _____ our city clean. ( )
A．pick; keep B．put; keeping C．pick; to keep D．put; to keep
3．Don't use ________ plastic, Mum. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．much too
4．We can use water ________ things. ( )
A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean
5．Look! There are a lot of ________ in the river. ( )
A．bottles B．water C．energy
6．Someone is ________ water. Let's go and stop him. ( )
A．reusing B．drinking C．wasting
7．Yang Ling can _______ paper to make a toy. ( )
A．reuse B．useful C．uses
8．Sandy ________ her e-book now. ( )
A．is looking for B．looked for C．looking for D．look for
9．—What ________ fish eat ( )
—They eat apples.
A．does B．are C．is D．do
10．Sometime it ________ in summer. ( )
A．rain B．rainy C．raining D．rains
二、中英互译：单词/短语
11．To protect the Earth, we should use paper bags ___________ and ___________ (玻璃瓶). (翻译划线处)
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
13．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
14．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
15．English is a ________ (use) subject.
16．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
17．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
四、选词/短语填空
coal oil paper plastic energy
18．In the old days, people used _____ to keep warm.
19．The cars use so much _____ and make the air dirty.
20．He never throws away the _____ bottles after using them.
21．When you leave, please turn off the lights to save _____.
22．We should use both sides of _____, we can’t waste it.
23．Before cooking, you should put some _____ in the pan. (锅)
五、排序题
24．将下面的句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。
( ) What do people do
( ) Yes, I can.
( ) Hi, Bob. Can you see a poster on the wall
( ) What’s on it
( ) There’s the Earth. But people don’t protect it.
( ) OK.
( ) They cut down too many trees, waste water and use too much plastic.
( ) What a pity! Let’s protect the Earth together.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
minute but take she where late can drive house work
Martin has a daughter and she works in New York. Martin wants to go to New York to see __25__.Martin leaves his house at 10 o’clock in the morning and gets to the airport (飞机场) by bus. “May I see your ID card ” says the __26__ at the airport. “__27__ is my ID card ” thinks Martin. “Oh, no!” He doesn’t __28__ his ID card with him.
He gets into a taxi (出租车). The driver __29__ quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes. He runs into the __30__ and finds his ID card. __31__ when he comes out of his house, the taxi isn’t there! He doesn’t tell the driver to wait (等候).
After about 15 __32__, Martin gets into another (另一) taxi. The driver drives quickly, but Martin is __33__. The plane to New York leaves at 11:30, and he arrives at 11:40.
Luckily (幸运地), Martin __34__ take the next plane to New York in the evening. But it is 9 hours before the plane leaves. Martin has to go home to wait.
七、汉译英：整句
35．你不应该把香蕉皮扔在地上。
You shouldn’t ______ a banana ______ on the ground.
36．这个瓶子有用。不要把它扔了。
The bottle is _______. Don't _______ it away.
37．海报准备好了。让我们把它贴在学校大门处。
The poster is _______. Let's put it _______ the school gate.
38．所有的孩子都应该知道如何保护地球。
_______ children should know _______ to protect the _______.
八、阅读选择
阅读理解。
It is March 12h. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
39．Trees Planting Day is on ____________________( )
A．the twelveth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th
40．___________ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
41．Life needs ____________ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
42．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away
C．Both A and B
43．_____________ will try to protect the plants. ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
九、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Trees are very important in our life. They are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. Many things come from trees, for example, the wood in your pencils and the paper in your notebooks. Trees can fight pollution(抵制污染), and they can cool and clean the air. They can also communicate(交流) with one another to protect themselves from insects.
But now trees are in great danger. People cut down and burn many trees every year. Trees are our friends. Let’s try our best to plant more trees and protect them.
44．Trees are the oldest living things in the world. ( )
45．People cut down and burn the trees every year. ( )
46．Paper comes from trees. ( )
47．Trees are our friends. ( )
48．Trees aren’t in danger because people always protect them. ( )
十、图画作文
49．看图写句子，不少于五句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：煤和石油是重要的能源。但是现在地球上没有煤或石油。结合句意和选项，可知第一句是一般现在时，主语Coal and oil是复数，be动词用are，第一句是there be句型的否定形式，横线后面的名词是复数，否定用系动词are否定形式are not=aren`t，否定用or，故选C。
【点睛】
2．D
【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放在垃圾桶里以保持我们的城市清洁。pick摘，put放，put符合句意，排除AC；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，排除B。故选D。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，不要用太多塑料。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰动词。plastic是不可数名词，故选B。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
5．A
【详解】句意：看！河里有很多瓶子。A瓶子，可数名词复数；B水，不可数名词；C能量，不可数名词。根据are可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：有人在浪费水。我们去阻止他。A再利用，B喝，C浪费，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：杨玲可以_____纸做玩具。A重新使用，动词原形；B有用的，形容词；C使用，动词的第三人称单数形式；can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：桑迪正在寻找她的电子书。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语Sandy是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，look的现在分词形式为looking，故选A。
【点睛】
9．D
【详解】句意：—鱼吃什么？—它们吃苹果。A助动词，无词义；B系动词，是；C系动词，是；D助动词，无词义；根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，根据动词原形eat排除BC选项；根据答语They可知此处fish是复数形式，助动词要用do，故选D。
【点睛】
10．D
【详解】句意：有时在夏天下雨。A下雨，原形；B多雨的，形容词；C动名词；D下雨，单数第三人称；根据sometimes可知句子是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
【点睛】
11． 纸袋 glass bottles
【详解】句意：为了保护地球我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。paper纸，bags袋，玻璃glass，瓶bottles，故答案为纸袋；galss bottles。
【点睛】
12．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
13．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
14．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
15．useful
【详解】句意：英语是一个有用的学科。use使用，动词，横线处填形容词修饰名词，use对应的形容词是useful有用的，故答案为useful。
16．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
17． reuse to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
18．coal 19．oil 20．plastic 21．energy 22．paper 23．oil
【解析】18．句意：过去，人们用_____取暖。根据句意可知，coal煤炭，符合句意，故答案为coal。
19．句意：汽车使用如此多的______导致空气污染。根据句意可知，oil油，符合句意，故答案为oil。
20．句意：他从来没有使用完塑料瓶后就扔掉。根据句意可知，plastic塑料的，符合句意，故答案为plastic。
21．句意：当你(你们)离开时，为了节约能源请关灯。根据句意可知，energy能源，符合句意，故答案为energy。
22．句意：我们应该使用双面纸，我们不能浪费。根据句意可知，paper纸，符合句意，故答案为paper。
23．句意：做饭前，你(你们)应该放一些油在锅里。根据句意可知，oil油，符合句意，故答案为oil。
24． 5 2 1 3 4 8 6 7
【解析】略
25．her 26．worker 27．Where 28．take 29．drives 30．house 31．But 32．minutes 33．late 34．can
【导语】本文是关于马丁准备去纽约看女儿，忘记带身份证，最终没有赶上飞机的，而不得不回家等下一班机故事。
25．句意：马丁想去纽约看___。根据“Martin has a daughter and she works in New York.”马丁有一个女儿在纽约动作，可知他想去看女儿，该空应该填她she，她是做see的宾语，故答案为her。
26．句意：“我能看你的身份证吗？”飞机场的____说。根据空格后的说可知该空要填入一个表示人的名词工作人员，work是动词，要加er，故答案为worker。
27．句意：我的身份证____？根据句末的问号可知该空要填入疑问词哪里where，故答案为Where。
28．句意：他没有____他的身份证。根据上文可知他没有带身份证，该空填入带take，故答案为take。
29．句意：司机____很快，他20分钟内就到家了。根据句意和空格后的快可知该空填入开车drive，主语是单数，动词要使用drives，故答案为drives。
30．句意：他跑进____找到了他的身份证。根据下文“when he comes out of his house”当他跑出他的房子和所给单词可知该空填入房子house，故答案为house。
31．句意：____当他跑出他的房子时，出租车不在那里了。根据前一句和后一句的句意有转折意味，该空使用但是but，故答案为But。
32．句意：大概15____后，马丁上了另一辆出租车。根据句意和空格前的15可知该空填入分钟minute，并且要使用复数，故答案为minutes。
33．句意：但是马丁____。根据“The plane to New York leaves at 11:30, and he arrives at 11:40”去纽约的飞机在11:30离开了，他在11:40到达。可知该空填入迟到late，故答案为late。
34．句意：幸运地，马丁____赶上晚上去纽约的下一班机。根据空格后的take可知该空填入情态动词可以can，故答案为can。
35． throw peel
【详解】情态动词shouldn’t后应用动词原形throw，意为扔，香蕉皮应用banana peel，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为throw；peel。
36． useful throw
【详解】有用的useful，构成主系表结构；扔throw，祈使句的否定形式Don't+动词原形，故答案为useful；throw。
【点睛】
37． ready at
【详解】准备好的be ready，在学校大门处是小地点，用at，故答案为ready；at。
【点睛】
38． All how Earth
【详解】所有的all，如何how，地球Earth，该句是陈述句的肯定形式，故答案为All；how；Earth。
【点睛】
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B
【解析】39．由短文中的关键句“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节在三月十二日，第十二是the twelfth，也就是the twelfth of March，故选B。
40．由短文中的关键句“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知种植可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
41．由短文中的关键句“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on.”可知生命需要来自种植获得的食物才可以继续，故选A。
42．由短文中的关键句“Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知本题选C。
43．由短文中的关键句“Now more and more people know that plants are important.”可知越来越多的人知道种植的重要性，故选B。
44．T 45．T 46．T 47．T 48．F
【解析】略
49．范文：
Trees are important to us. They are the green plants. They make the oxygen for us. They can also be used to make paper and pencils. We often plant them to protect our country. So we should protect trees. We shouldn't cut down trees.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求看图写句子。具体阐述树木对我们的重要性以及人们怎样保护树木。注意文章要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：important重要的，green plants绿植，oxygen氧气，plant种植，protect保护，shouldn't 不应该
参考句型：Trees are…；They are…；We should…；We shouldn't…
答案第4页，共5页
答案第5页，共5页