-2023届高三英语二轮复习形容词、副词 第一课时课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I am tall and thin. I have two big and black eyes. I am kind and very funny.
Adjective & Adverb（1st period）
Lai Yinlian
形容词&副词（第1课时）
Class 10, Senior 1
Definition
形容词（adjective， 简称adj.）是词类的一种，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常做定语，也可作表语或补语。
e.g. She is a beautiful girl.
beautiful
astonishing astonished
confusing confused
encouraging encouraged
interesting interested
surprising surprised
shocking shocked
… …
形容词的构成
某些动词词尾+ing/ed=形容词
令人感到......
感到......
形容事物
形容人
astonish
confuse
encourage
interest
surprise
shock
…
动词
形容词
形容词
Practice
1. I am (surprise) to hear the (surprise) news.
2. This (confuse) problem make me (confuse)
surprised
surprising
confusing
confused
wind windy
nation national
wood wooden
fool foolish
power powerful
danger dangerous
形容词的构成
名词+ =形容词
名词
形容词
-y
-al
-en
-ish
-ful
-ous
comfort comfortable
differ different
act active
形容词的构成
动词+ =形容词
动词
形容词
-able
-ble
-ent
-ive
snowy
reasonable
China
go
good
much
different
friendly
famous
apple
helpful
shocking
natural
luckily
Game Time
impressive
-y
-al
-en
-ish
-ful
-ous
-able
-ble
-ent
-ive
常见的形容词后缀
-ing
-ed
作定语 表修饰限定
1. She is a beautiful girl.
2. Anyone strong can sign up his name here.
形容词的句法功能
adj. + n.
复合不定代词+adj.
someone, somebody, something, somewhere
anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere
no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere
everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere
作表语 说明主语的性质、身份和特征
I am tall.
作状语 说明主语状态
She was lying in the bed, awake.
形容词的句法功能
作补足语 说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征
The house was found empty.
I think it impossible for him to do it.
作主语或宾语
the+adj. 表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语
The new will take the place of the old.
The young are fond of sports.
谓语复数
形容词的句法功能
Definition
副词（adverb， 简称adv.）是指在句子中表示行为或者状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
e.g. She is a very beautiful girl.
very
e.g. She always finishes her homework carefully.
carefully
常考副词大部分以-ly结尾
部分ly结尾的词是形容词
如friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, silly, chilly, timely, heavenly, motherly, fatherly, manly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly等
时间副词：now
地点副词：here
方式副词：主要用来回答how提出的问题 carefully
程度副词：very
频度副词：usually
评论副词：用来对句子中陈述的观点进行评价的副词，通常位于句首 luckily
疑问副词：where
连接副词：however
关系副词：why
副词的分类
作状语：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句
Tom finished his homework carefully.
She is very beautiful.
He plays quite well.
Luckily, he passed the exam.
副词的句法功能
v.+adv.
adv.+adj.
adv.+adv.
adv. , +全句
作表语
The meeting is over.
作介词宾语
He lives not far from here.
作定语
The shop around are very cheap.
作补足语
He went to see her but found her out.
adj. adv.
1. 一般情况下直接+ly. 如：sad →sadly
2. 辅音字母+y结尾，且y的读音为[i]时，
y →i+ly,如：happy →happily
辅音字母+y结尾，且y的读音为[ai]时，
直接+ly,如:shy →shyly
3. 以-ble,-ple,-tle结尾的, 去e+y,
如：possible → possibly
true →truly due →duly whole →wholly
+ly
4. 以ll结尾，+y, 如：dull →dully
5.以ic结尾的词，+ally,如：scientific →scientifically
1，把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy __________ simple __________
dull ___________ polite __________
careless __________ basic ___________
true __________ loud ____________
successful __________ late ___________
good ___________ lucky ___________
heavily
simply
dully
politely
carelessly
basically
truly
loudly
successfully
lately
well
luckily
2.单句语法填空
1. (2017年·全国卷Ⅲ) It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2. “Don’t worry. ”He said (gentle)
3. (2020年·山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
4. It is raining (heavy).
5. However, be (care) not to go to extremes. (2017年·全国卷Ⅱ)
certainly
gently
wealthy
heavily
careful
6. Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish (scientific)
7.His leg ached (dull)
8. Oliver says if you’re (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoy cooking, ask them if you can join in when it’s possible. (2020年·北京卷)
9. She was (disappoint) not to be chosen.
10. (general) speaking, the weather in my hometown is warm in spring.
scientifically
dully
lucky
disappointed
Generally
Homework
Please review what we have learnt today.