外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言点 课文详解 同步练习课件(40张ppt
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言点 课文详解 同步练习课件(40张ppt |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-06 20:55:24 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Starting out& Understanding ideas（2）
语言点+课文详解+练习
语言知识点
Page 17
1. lose your temper with... 对...发脾气
2. resist temptation 抵制诱惑
3. break bad habits 纠正坏习惯
4. fail to do 未做成某事
5. offend people 冒犯别人
6. speak carelessly 胡言乱语
7. get work done 完成工作
Para. 1-2
1. Social Media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
2. fundraising campaign 募捐活动
Para. 1-2
3. be persuaded to do sth. 被说服去做某事
4. in any form 以任何形式
5. message friends 给朋友发信息
6. post photos 上传相片
7. switch on the devices 打开电子设备
8. be eager to do... 迫不及待做某事
9. be motivated to... 被激励做某事
10. I bet... 我打赌，我确定
Para. 3
1. be difficult to tolerate 很难忍受
Para. 3
2. on reflection 再三思考
3. be occupied with sth... 忙于做某事
=occupy one self with sth.
4. pick up one’s hobbies 重拾兴趣
Para. 4-5
1. update profiles 更新状态
2. the value of real contact 真实沟通的重要性
3. miss out 错过、遗失
4. go around to one’s house 去某人家
5. be distracted by messages 被信息干扰、被信息分散注意力
6. constantly check one’s phone 经常看手机
Para. 6-7
1. to be honest 实话说
2. avoid giving in 避免半途而废
3. make full use of... 充分利用
4. leave me tired out 让我精疲力尽
5. be embarrassed to say 不好意思说...
6. throw in the towel 认输
7. without access to social media 没有社交媒体
8. turn on one’s phone 打开手机
9. couldn’t resist doing sth. 没忍住做某事
10. social media accounts 社交媒体账号
11. catch up on news 刷新动态，了解新闻
Para. 8
1. raise a total of ... 总共筹集...
2. read posts on the forum 看了论坛上的帖子
3. rely on social media 依赖社交媒体
4. step away from social media 远离社交媒体
课文详解
Social Media Detox
Moderator
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging----nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were nervous. But could they do it
社交媒体脱瘾
主持人
布伦顿高中为给购置新的体育设备筹款，举办了一项名为“社交媒体脱瘾”的活动。今天是活动的最后一天。脱瘾活动初期，我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不得使用任何形式的社交媒体。这就意味着他们在这段时间内不能给朋友发短信,不能上传照片，不能发博客，与社交媒.体相关的任何形式的活动都不行。脱离社交媒体的每-天，他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励金。对此，他们很兴奋，也很紧张。但他们真的能做到吗
Social Media Detox
Moderator
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging----nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were nervous. But could they do it
1. be persuaded to do sth. 被说服做某事
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
翻译练习：
她说服丈夫买了那条蓝色的领带。
persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果；
advise“建议”，强调劝说的动作。
She persuaded her husband to buy/into buying the blue necktie.
With the detox finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience
如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。相信你和我一样，迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!而他们，又从此次经历中学到了什么
With the detox finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience
1. motivate v. 激发，激励；成为……的动机
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivated adj. 积极的，主动的
motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机
2. With the detox now finished为with复合结构，过去分词finished作宾语补足语。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
安娜17
我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。没了社交媒体，就像缺少-只胳膊一般。让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!但一番反思后，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。现在，我正试图减少上网时间，把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱好。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
on refection 经过仔细考虑后
reflect v. 认真思考；显示，反映；映出（影像）
reflect on/upon 认真思考……
be reflected in 映在……中
She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.
经过一番考虑，她决定还是接受他的提议。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
I felt like I had lost an arm!
本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。
2. Not eating for two days would have been easier!
动词 ing形式的否定式在句中作主语。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
occupy v.占用；占领，占据；使忙于
occupation n. ［C］职业，工作；［U］占领，控制
忙于做某事
be busy（in） doing/with sth.
be engaged in（doing） sth.
engage oneself in（doing） sth.
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
pick up
（1）捡起，拿起，举起
（2）搭载；（开车）接人
（3）（偶然）学会，得到
（4）接收（信号等）
（5）改善，好转
pick out 精心挑选；辨认出
Devon 16
I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend—it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and updated our profiles. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were ding and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I hand forgotten.
戴文16
我坚持了四天。周一，我和同学讨论了周末各自的活动——我并不知道他都做了些什么，这感觉太奇怪了。因为平时我们都会上传照片，更新各自的动态。参与这次脱瘾活动，意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方解释自己的所做所想。这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。
Devon 16
I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend—it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and updated our profiles. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were ding and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I hand forgotten.
what均引导宾语从句。
第一个what引导的宾从做about的宾语；
第二个what引导的宾从做know的宾语。
2. Doing the detox为动名词短语做主语；we had to talk…为省略了that的宾语从句；what引导宾语从句，做explain的宾语。
3. that引导定语从句，修饰contact。
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then i decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
辛迪18
我坚持了整整一周!最初，我真的感觉自己错过了无数消息。但我忍住没给朋友发消息，而是直接去了她家。没有手机的我们，好好地聊了两个多小时，没有被其他人的消息干扰，这感觉真棒!接下来我决定每天去见一位不同的朋友。到第五天时我在想，当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候，我真的错过了很多吗
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then i decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
miss out 错失（机会）；不包括，遗漏
（1）miss out 表示“错失（机会）”时，为不及物动词短语，如需接宾语用 miss out on。
（2）在美式英语中常用 leave out 表达“遗漏” 。
2. to see what为不定式短语做目的状语，what引导宾语从句，做see的宾语。
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then i decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
distract v. 分散（注意力），使分心
distract sb. from sth. 使某人从某物上分心
distract attention from sth. 分散对某物的注意力
distraction n. 使人分心的事物
翻译练习：
你正使我不能专心工作。
这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。
You’re distracting me from my work.
It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
乔治16
我也坚持了整整七天!说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子,因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽，想早点上床休息。脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
1.本句中的 did give 是“do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构，该结构用来强调谓语动词。
“do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
make+ 宾语 + 宾补
make+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词
make+ 名词 / 代词 + 不带 to 的不定式
(3) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词
(4) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 名词
(5) make +it（形式宾语）+ 名词 / 形容词 +to do/ 从句（真正宾语）
“make + 宾语 + 不带 to 的不定式”用于被动语态时，to 需还原。
I was made to repeat it. 我被要求重述一遍。
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
make+ 宾语 + 宾补
◆单句语法填空
I was made （wait）two hours before I was examined by a doctor.
You shouldn’t make the guests （wait） for so long there.
She didn’t know French at all, so she couldn’t make herself （understand）.
The president has made it clear he is not going to change his mind.
to wait
wait
understood
that
Max 17
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.
马克斯17
我都不好意思说自己第-天就打了退堂鼓。脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会，但如果不靠社交媒体的话，我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!最后我还是打开手机查看了一下，结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。更糟的是，我花了大把时间刷新动态，差点错过了本该要去的聚会!
Max 17
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.
access n. 接触的机会;通路；入口（与介词 to 搭配）
have/gain/get access to 有 / 获得 / 得到……的机会（to 是介词）
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可进入；可使用
Max 17
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.
Happening that evening为现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰party。
2. where引导宾语从句，做remember的宾语。
Moderator
The detox raised a total of $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something rather than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
主持人
此次脱瘾活动总共为学校募集了1,632.82英镑，用于购置新的体育设备!每位参与者都做得很棒!看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚，更好地互相沟通。
Moderator
The detox raised a total of $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something rather than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖（=depend on/upon）
rely on 后不能直接跟 that 引导的宾语从句，须先接形式宾语 it，再接 that 从句。有相同用法的还有 depend on，see to，answer for，insist on，stick to 等。
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
2. who引导定语从句，修饰先行词everyone。
课后练习
单词拼写
1. The _____________ (主持人) is the person who is in charge of the discussion and makes sure that it is conducted in a fair and organized way.
2. The volunteer team encourages us to get involved in _________ (募捐) for charity.
3. Problems at work continued to_____________ (占用) his mind for some time.
4. Many fathers on business only have _____________ (接触的机会) to their children at weekends
5. For reasons of ___________ (安全) , the door is always kept locked.
moderator
fund-raising
occupy
access
security
单词拼写
6. Hanson admits that playing video games would _______________ (使分心) him from his homework.
7. The plan is designed to _______________ (激励) employees to work more efficiently.
8. James came out of his bedroom, covering his wet hair with a dry ___________(毛巾).
9. We first build up a written____________ (概况) of our customers and their requirements.
10. She thought ____________(经常地) about her family; she hardly knows what had become of them.
distract
motivate
towel
profile
constantly
II. 单句语法填空
1. With more money __________ (raise), the project will be scheduled and completed two weeks earlier.
2. Parents find it difficult for some children _______ (resist) temptations such as playing computer games.
3. She runs _________ average about 15 miles a day, whatever the weather.
答案：raised；to resist；on
II. 单句语法填空
4. There are ________ total of 135 children and their parents taking part in the study about how to control oneself.
5. It’s reported that many hotels fail __________ (meet) minimum standards of cleanliness.
6. I didn't do it very well, but, _______ anything, he did it worse than I did.
答案：a ；to meet；if
II. 单句语法填空
7. The man accidentally find himself in the challenging situation and give in _______ temptation.
8. He couldn't resist ___________ (show) off his new car which cost ten thousand dollars.
9. The tips will help students learn how _______________ (communicate) better by using social media.
10. Both say they want to write literary books that are _________ (access) to a general audience.
答案：to ；showing；to communicate；accessible
III. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Several students who took part in a fundraising campaign called the Social Media Detox shared their experience. Anna lasted two days, saying the detox was more difficult 1__________（tolerate） than she had expected and realising too much time had 2_____________（occupy）with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend less time online and 3__________（much） time picking up her hobbies. Devon 4__________ lasted four days told us that doing the detox meant he and his classmate had to talk and explain 5__________ they were doing and thinking, which made him realise the value of real contact that he 6_____________（forget）.
to tolerate
been occupied
more
who/that
what
had forgotten
III. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Cindy managed the whole week. She felt it was so good to have a proper conversation with her friend without being distracted by 7__________（message） from other people.
George managed the whole week, too. He made full use of the time to work out at their local sports centre, which made him healthier!
Max threw 8__________ the towel on the first day. He turned on his phone to check where a party was, but couldn’t resist 9__________（have） a quick look at his social media accounts. What’s worse, he then spent so much time 10__________（catch） up on news and almost missed the party!
messages
in
having
catching
THANK YOU!
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Starting out& Understanding ideas（2）
语言点+课文详解+练习
语言知识点
Page 17
1. lose your temper with... 对...发脾气
2. resist temptation 抵制诱惑
3. break bad habits 纠正坏习惯
4. fail to do 未做成某事
5. offend people 冒犯别人
6. speak carelessly 胡言乱语
7. get work done 完成工作
Para. 1-2
1. Social Media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
2. fundraising campaign 募捐活动
Para. 1-2
3. be persuaded to do sth. 被说服去做某事
4. in any form 以任何形式
5. message friends 给朋友发信息
6. post photos 上传相片
7. switch on the devices 打开电子设备
8. be eager to do... 迫不及待做某事
9. be motivated to... 被激励做某事
10. I bet... 我打赌，我确定
Para. 3
1. be difficult to tolerate 很难忍受
Para. 3
2. on reflection 再三思考
3. be occupied with sth... 忙于做某事
=occupy one self with sth.
4. pick up one’s hobbies 重拾兴趣
Para. 4-5
1. update profiles 更新状态
2. the value of real contact 真实沟通的重要性
3. miss out 错过、遗失
4. go around to one’s house 去某人家
5. be distracted by messages 被信息干扰、被信息分散注意力
6. constantly check one’s phone 经常看手机
Para. 6-7
1. to be honest 实话说
2. avoid giving in 避免半途而废
3. make full use of... 充分利用
4. leave me tired out 让我精疲力尽
5. be embarrassed to say 不好意思说...
6. throw in the towel 认输
7. without access to social media 没有社交媒体
8. turn on one’s phone 打开手机
9. couldn’t resist doing sth. 没忍住做某事
10. social media accounts 社交媒体账号
11. catch up on news 刷新动态，了解新闻
Para. 8
1. raise a total of ... 总共筹集...
2. read posts on the forum 看了论坛上的帖子
3. rely on social media 依赖社交媒体
4. step away from social media 远离社交媒体
课文详解
Social Media Detox
Moderator
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging----nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were nervous. But could they do it
社交媒体脱瘾
主持人
布伦顿高中为给购置新的体育设备筹款，举办了一项名为“社交媒体脱瘾”的活动。今天是活动的最后一天。脱瘾活动初期，我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不得使用任何形式的社交媒体。这就意味着他们在这段时间内不能给朋友发短信,不能上传照片，不能发博客，与社交媒.体相关的任何形式的活动都不行。脱离社交媒体的每-天，他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励金。对此，他们很兴奋，也很紧张。但他们真的能做到吗
Social Media Detox
Moderator
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging----nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were nervous. But could they do it
1. be persuaded to do sth. 被说服做某事
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.
说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
翻译练习：
她说服丈夫买了那条蓝色的领带。
persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果；
advise“建议”，强调劝说的动作。
She persuaded her husband to buy/into buying the blue necktie.
With the detox finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience
如今，脱瘾活动已结束，他们纷纷开启电子设备，重返网络。相信你和我一样，迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!而他们，又从此次经历中学到了什么
With the detox finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, have been learnt from the experience
1. motivate v. 激发，激励；成为……的动机
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivated adj. 积极的，主动的
motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机
2. With the detox now finished为with复合结构，过去分词finished作宾语补足语。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
安娜17
我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。没了社交媒体，就像缺少-只胳膊一般。让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!但一番反思后，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。现在，我正试图减少上网时间，把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱好。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
on refection 经过仔细考虑后
reflect v. 认真思考；显示，反映；映出（影像）
reflect on/upon 认真思考……
be reflected in 映在……中
She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.
经过一番考虑，她决定还是接受他的提议。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
I felt like I had lost an arm!
本句使用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。
2. Not eating for two days would have been easier!
动词 ing形式的否定式在句中作主语。
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
occupy v.占用；占领，占据；使忙于
occupation n. ［C］职业，工作；［U］占领，控制
忙于做某事
be busy（in） doing/with sth.
be engaged in（doing） sth.
engage oneself in（doing） sth.
Anna 17
I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
pick up
（1）捡起，拿起，举起
（2）搭载；（开车）接人
（3）（偶然）学会，得到
（4）接收（信号等）
（5）改善，好转
pick out 精心挑选；辨认出
Devon 16
I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend—it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and updated our profiles. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were ding and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I hand forgotten.
戴文16
我坚持了四天。周一，我和同学讨论了周末各自的活动——我并不知道他都做了些什么，这感觉太奇怪了。因为平时我们都会上传照片，更新各自的动态。参与这次脱瘾活动，意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方解释自己的所做所想。这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。
Devon 16
I lasted four days. On Monday, our classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend—it felt strange not to already know what he had done. We would have posted pictures and updated our profiles. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were ding and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I hand forgotten.
what均引导宾语从句。
第一个what引导的宾从做about的宾语；
第二个what引导的宾从做know的宾语。
2. Doing the detox为动名词短语做主语；we had to talk…为省略了that的宾语从句；what引导宾语从句，做explain的宾语。
3. that引导定语从句，修饰contact。
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then i decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
辛迪18
我坚持了整整一周!最初，我真的感觉自己错过了无数消息。但我忍住没给朋友发消息，而是直接去了她家。没有手机的我们，好好地聊了两个多小时，没有被其他人的消息干扰，这感觉真棒!接下来我决定每天去见一位不同的朋友。到第五天时我在想，当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候，我真的错过了很多吗
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then i decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
miss out 错失（机会）；不包括，遗漏
（1）miss out 表示“错失（机会）”时，为不及物动词短语，如需接宾语用 miss out on。
（2）在美式英语中常用 leave out 表达“遗漏” 。
2. to see what为不定式短语做目的状语，what引导宾语从句，做see的宾语。
Cindy 18
I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went around to her house. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours. Without being distracted by messages from other people, it felt so good! Then i decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
distract v. 分散（注意力），使分心
distract sb. from sth. 使某人从某物上分心
distract attention from sth. 分散对某物的注意力
distraction n. 使人分心的事物
翻译练习：
你正使我不能专心工作。
这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。
You’re distracting me from my work.
It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
乔治16
我也坚持了整整七天!说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子,因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽，想早点上床休息。脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
1.本句中的 did give 是“do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构，该结构用来强调谓语动词。
“do/does/did+ 动词原形”结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
make+ 宾语 + 宾补
make+ 名词 / 代词 + 形容词
make+ 名词 / 代词 + 不带 to 的不定式
(3) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词
(4) make+ 名词 / 代词 + 名词
(5) make +it（形式宾语）+ 名词 / 形容词 +to do/ 从句（真正宾语）
“make + 宾语 + 不带 to 的不定式”用于被动语态时，to 需还原。
I was made to repeat it. 我被要求重述一遍。
Gorge 16
I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my father to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and sent me early to bed. The detox made me healthier!
make+ 宾语 + 宾补
◆单句语法填空
I was made （wait）two hours before I was examined by a doctor.
You shouldn’t make the guests （wait） for so long there.
She didn’t know French at all, so she couldn’t make herself （understand）.
The president has made it clear he is not going to change his mind.
to wait
wait
understood
that
Max 17
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.
马克斯17
我都不好意思说自己第-天就打了退堂鼓。脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会，但如果不靠社交媒体的话，我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!最后我还是打开手机查看了一下，结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。更糟的是，我花了大把时间刷新动态，差点错过了本该要去的聚会!
Max 17
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.
access n. 接触的机会;通路；入口（与介词 to 搭配）
have/gain/get access to 有 / 获得 / 得到……的机会（to 是介词）
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可进入；可使用
Max 17
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turn on my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party.
Happening that evening为现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰party。
2. where引导宾语从句，做remember的宾语。
Moderator
The detox raised a total of $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something rather than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
主持人
此次脱瘾活动总共为学校募集了1,632.82英镑，用于购置新的体育设备!每位参与者都做得很棒!看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚，更好地互相沟通。
Moderator
The detox raised a total of $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something rather than money has also been raised through the detox. Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖（=depend on/upon）
rely on 后不能直接跟 that 引导的宾语从句，须先接形式宾语 it，再接 that 从句。有相同用法的还有 depend on，see to，answer for，insist on，stick to 等。
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
2. who引导定语从句，修饰先行词everyone。
课后练习
单词拼写
1. The _____________ (主持人) is the person who is in charge of the discussion and makes sure that it is conducted in a fair and organized way.
2. The volunteer team encourages us to get involved in _________ (募捐) for charity.
3. Problems at work continued to_____________ (占用) his mind for some time.
4. Many fathers on business only have _____________ (接触的机会) to their children at weekends
5. For reasons of ___________ (安全) , the door is always kept locked.
moderator
fund-raising
occupy
access
security
单词拼写
6. Hanson admits that playing video games would _______________ (使分心) him from his homework.
7. The plan is designed to _______________ (激励) employees to work more efficiently.
8. James came out of his bedroom, covering his wet hair with a dry ___________(毛巾).
9. We first build up a written____________ (概况) of our customers and their requirements.
10. She thought ____________(经常地) about her family; she hardly knows what had become of them.
distract
motivate
towel
profile
constantly
II. 单句语法填空
1. With more money __________ (raise), the project will be scheduled and completed two weeks earlier.
2. Parents find it difficult for some children _______ (resist) temptations such as playing computer games.
3. She runs _________ average about 15 miles a day, whatever the weather.
答案：raised；to resist；on
II. 单句语法填空
4. There are ________ total of 135 children and their parents taking part in the study about how to control oneself.
5. It’s reported that many hotels fail __________ (meet) minimum standards of cleanliness.
6. I didn't do it very well, but, _______ anything, he did it worse than I did.
答案：a ；to meet；if
II. 单句语法填空
7. The man accidentally find himself in the challenging situation and give in _______ temptation.
8. He couldn't resist ___________ (show) off his new car which cost ten thousand dollars.
9. The tips will help students learn how _______________ (communicate) better by using social media.
10. Both say they want to write literary books that are _________ (access) to a general audience.
答案：to ；showing；to communicate；accessible
III. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Several students who took part in a fundraising campaign called the Social Media Detox shared their experience. Anna lasted two days, saying the detox was more difficult 1__________（tolerate） than she had expected and realising too much time had 2_____________（occupy）with checking her phone. She is now trying to spend less time online and 3__________（much） time picking up her hobbies. Devon 4__________ lasted four days told us that doing the detox meant he and his classmate had to talk and explain 5__________ they were doing and thinking, which made him realise the value of real contact that he 6_____________（forget）.
to tolerate
been occupied
more
who/that
what
had forgotten
III. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Cindy managed the whole week. She felt it was so good to have a proper conversation with her friend without being distracted by 7__________（message） from other people.
George managed the whole week, too. He made full use of the time to work out at their local sports centre, which made him healthier!
Max threw 8__________ the towel on the first day. He turned on his phone to check where a party was, but couldn’t resist 9__________（have） a quick look at his social media accounts. What’s worse, he then spent so much time 10__________（catch） up on news and almost missed the party!
messages
in
having
catching
THANK YOU!