06 语法填空--新题速递
浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编
（原卷版）
1.（2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft ____36____ (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
Test flights are more about ____38____ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, ____39____ the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.
However, there is room for constant ____40____ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ____41____ (import) from the West. Even ____42____ Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ____43____ (have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to ____44____ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000_____45_____(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.
2.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ____36____ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ____37____ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ____38____ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ____39____ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ____40____ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ____41____ (add) to her project this year. Other ____42____ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ____43____ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ____44____ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories _____45_____ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
3.(2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试英语试题)
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province.
Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980.
With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books.
To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened.
In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific).
4.（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）
A comics exhibition ____56____(launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.
The ____57____(fascinate) Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, ____58____(present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.
Through different types of artistic ____59____(approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections ____60____(feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their ____61____(enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.
“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are committed ____63____integrating traditional Chinese culture with modern art, ____64____develops products with original IP,” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. As 2022 coincides with the 100th anniversary of Chinese animation development, the exhibition will become a platform where both countries can be _____65_____(mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together.
5.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）
California is burning.In recent weeks, hundreds of fires_____36_____(destroy) structures, torched thousands of acres and blackened the sky with smoke.Fear of the blazes has also led to strategic blackouts that have left millions_____37_____power.
Fire has always been a part of life California. _____38_____a series of_____39_____(factor) have combined to make recent blazes more damaging.Ten of the most destructive fires in the state’s history have happened in the past decade.Things hit new extremes last year with the Camp Fire, _____40_____caused 85 deaths and burned more than 150,000 acres.
The forces working in concert to spark and spread wildfires pose_____41_____incredible challenge for California.Climate change is bringing_____42_____ (high) temperatures and more powerful winds that spread the flames.The state’s electrical system is_____43_____ (age), and equipment has been_____44_____ (link) to causing some of the wildfires.There are more than 100 million dead trees in the state’s forests that act______45______material for the blazes.Meanwhile, a statewide housing crisis has pushed more residents to build homes in dangerous fire zones.
6.（浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考）
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, ___36___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___37___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum ___38___ popular landmark in East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___39___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion ___40___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too.
I never knew why it had such great charm ___41___ I got there.”
The museum, ___42___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___43___ (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___44___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____45_____ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.
7.(浙江省镇海中学2022-2023学年高三上学期英语模拟试题)
Wealth _36_ (start) with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy. There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container. When_______37_______(reduce) to baby steps, any huge task at last seems easier. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15, 000 cost, $3. 93 a day has to__38__(save)a day.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy ______39______. We associate piggy banks with children, ______40______in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults.__41__ (Europe)see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
_42_(original) you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, large quantities of information about saving _______43_______(be) also to be updated for adults. Think about such things in life _____44_____require large amounts of money - college education, weddings, and cars. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it__45__, save and invest wisely.06 语法填空--新题速递
浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编
（解析版）
1.（2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China announced that the C919 aircraft ____36____ (complete) all six test flights. Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
Test flights are more about ____38____ (judge) the aircraft's safety and reliability. Now, ____39____ the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a supply crisis.
However, there is room for constant ____40____ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ____41____ (import) from the West. Even ____42____ Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ____43____ (have) many imported parts. It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to ____44____ (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.
That will, in turn, help China's aircraft-manufacturing industry to go global. So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000_____45_____(order) for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines. With its improved performance and better technology, more international orders will come in the future.
【答案】36. had completed
37.but
38. judging
39. with
40. improvement
41. are imported
42. the
43. has
44. constantly
45. orders
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周日，中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部6次试飞。试飞是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。现在，有了C919，国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。这将有助于中国的飞机制造业走向世界。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：周日，中国商用飞机有限责任公司宣布C919飞机已完成全部6次试飞。结合语境可知，“完成”这一动作发生在“宣布”之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：试飞更多的是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填judging。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，有了C919，国内航空公司不用再担心供应危机了。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的空间。作介词的宾语，表示“改进”应用名词improvement，不可数。故填improvement。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的空间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文there is room可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are imported。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。名词engine此处特指应用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。此处主语为the Changjiang-1000A engine，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，国内制造企业必须更加努力，不断提高国产零部件在C919中的比例。修饰动词raise应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据报道，到目前为止，中国商用飞机有限责任公司已收到约1000架C919的订单，其中大部分来自国内航空公司。order为可数名词，由1,000修饰应用复数形式。故填orders。
2.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ____36____ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ____37____ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ____38____ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ____39____ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ____40____ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ____41____ (add) to her project this year. Other ____42____ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ____43____ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ____44____ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories _____45_____ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
【答案】36. has spent/has been spending
37.a
38. when
39. simply
40. To document
41. addition
42. scenes
43. welcoming
44. that
45. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文“While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段艰难的时期”。定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一副画，应用单数形式。故填addition。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填scenes。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
【44题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that（强调人可以who）”，被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic，应用that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示“为……提供……”。故填for。
3.(2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试英语试题)
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province.
Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980.
With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books.
To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened.
In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific).
【答案】
36．that/which 37．decided 38．a 39．about##on 40．expected 41．themselves 42．explanation 43．have been presented 44．to spread 45．scientifically
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了农村教师杜德建在山西省永济市张房村建立图书馆，举办了700多场农业技术培训课程的事迹。
36．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的40年里，杜德建在山西省永济市张房村的家中建立了自己的图书馆，接待了无数的参观者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词library，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
37．考查时态。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。根据后文noticed应用一般过去时。故填decided。
38．考查冠词。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。结合句意表示“一系列”可知短语为a range of。故填a。
39．考查介词。句意：在家人的支持下，杜购买了以农业为主的书籍、报纸和杂志。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于，在……方面”应用介词about或on。故填about/on。
40．考查固定短语。句意：一开始没有预期的那么多游客。结合句意表示“如预期的”可知短语为as expected。故填expected。
41．考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
42．考查名词。句意：为了吸引他们，他开始给居民送报纸，并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。作宾语，表示“解释”应用名词explanation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。
43．考查时态语态。句意：此外，在过去的几十年里，图书馆已经举办了700多场农业技术培训课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为technology training courses，助动词用have。故填have been presented。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。
45．考查副词。句意：他成立了一个微信组织，向居民发送农业信息，帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词farm应用副词scientifically，作状语。故填scientifically。
4.（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）
A comics exhibition ____56____(launch) in Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and the Chinese animation industry.
The ____57____(fascinate) Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Sydney and Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism, ____58____(present) more than 80 original artworks from Chengdu.
Through different types of artistic ____59____(approach), the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections ____60____(feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower. Many artists also shared their ____61____(enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.
“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China. Many artists and production houses are committed ____63____integrating traditional Chinese culture with modern art, ____64____develops products with original IP,” said Xiao Xiayong, director of the China Cultural Center in Sydney. As 2022 coincides with the 100th anniversary of Chinese animation development, the exhibition will become a platform where both countries can be _____65_____(mutual) supportive and improve the animation industry together.
【答案】56．was launched 57．fascinating 58．presented 59．approaches 60．featuring 61．enthusiasm 62．the 63．to 64．which 65．mutually
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。
56．考查时态语态。句意：周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市和中国动漫产业的风采。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Wednesday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
57．考查形容词。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。修饰后文名词短语Comics 2022-Chengdu Excellent Cartoon and Animation Works Exhibition应用-ing结尾形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。
58．考查时态。句意：由悉尼中国文化中心和成都市文化广播电视旅游局联合主办的“漫画2022-成都优秀动漫作品展”展出了来自成都的80多件原创作品。作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填presented。
59．考查名词的数。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。approach为可数名词，由different types of修饰应用复数形式。故填approaches。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
61．考查名词。句意：许多艺术家也在他们的设计中分享了他们对中国神话、文学和武术的热情。作宾语，应用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
62．考查冠词。句意：成都是中国著名的“动漫之都”。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
63．考查介词。句意：许多艺术家和制作公司致力于将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合，开发具有原创IP的产品。短语be committed to表示“致力于”。故填to。
64．考查定语从句。句意：许多艺术家和制作公司致力于将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合，开发具有原创IP的产品。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
65．考查副词。句意：2022年恰逢中国动漫发展100周年，本届动漫展将成为两国相互支持、共同提升动漫产业的平台。修饰形容词应用副词mutually，作状语。故填mutually。
5.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）
California is burning.In recent weeks, hundreds of fires_____36_____(destroy) structures, torched thousands of acres and blackened the sky with smoke.Fear of the blazes has also led to strategic blackouts that have left millions_____37_____power.
Fire has always been a part of life California. _____38_____a series of_____39_____(factor) have combined to make recent blazes more damaging.Ten of the most destructive fires in the state’s history have happened in the past decade.Things hit new extremes last year with the Camp Fire, _____40_____caused 85 deaths and burned more than 150,000 acres.
The forces working in concert to spark and spread wildfires pose_____41_____incredible challenge for California.Climate change is bringing_____42_____ (high) temperatures and more powerful winds that spread the flames.The state’s electrical system is_____43_____ (age), and equipment has been_____44_____ (link) to causing some of the wildfires.There are more than 100 million dead trees in the state’s forests that act______45______material for the blazes.Meanwhile, a statewide housing crisis has pushed more residents to build homes in dangerous fire zones.
【答案】36. have destroyed 37. without 38. But 39. factors 40. which 41. an
42. higher
43. aging/ageing
44. linked
45. as
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提到最近几周，数百起火灾摧毁了建筑物，烧毁了数千英亩土地，天空被烟熏黑。对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电，导致数百万人停电。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近几周，数百起火灾摧毁了建筑物，烧毁了数千英亩土地，天空被烟熏黑。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知，用现在完成时态，主语为复数，故填have destroyed。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电，导致数百万人停电。根据前文blazes和blackouts可知几百万人也停电了，表达为without power，故填without。
【38题详解】
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：但一系列因素结合在一起，使最近的火灾更具破坏性。空格前A series of为一系列，后面可数名词应用复数，故填factors。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年的“营火”使情况达到了新的极端，造成85人死亡，烧毁了超过15万英亩土地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前句话内容，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：共同引发并蔓延野火的力量给加州带来了难以置信的挑战。Pose a(n)...challenge for sb对……构成….的威胁，空格后incredible为元音音标，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：气候变化带来了更高的温度和更强大的风来传播火焰。后文的and 并列结构more提示这里也用比较级，故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：该州的电力系统老化，一些设备被认为与野火有关。提示词Age做动词意为老化，此处使用现在进行时，根据空格前is 可知，空处需填现在分词形式。故填aging/ageing。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该州的电力系统老化，一些设备被认为与野火有关。空格前has been 可见是完成时态的被动has been done,需要过去分词，故填linked。
【45题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：该州森林中有超过1亿棵死树，它们是这场大火的导火索。短语Act as意为起到......作用，充当......的意思，故填as。
6.（浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考）
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, ___36___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___37___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum ___38___ popular landmark in East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___39___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion ___40___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too.
I never knew why it had such great charm ___41___ I got there.”
The museum, ___42___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___43___ (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___44___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____45_____ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.
【答案】
36．has attracted 37．for 38．a 39．to get 40．was aroused 41．until 42．which 43．emphasis 44．immersing 45．truly
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
36．【答案】has attracted
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆，展示了大运河的历史和文化，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，attract作谓语，主语是“the China Grand Canal Museum”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，由时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，故填has attracted。
37．考查介词。句意：该博物馆每天为游客提供15,000张门票，供游客提前预订。provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
38．考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark“地标，里程碑”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”，故填a。
39．考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查It takes some time to do sth.“做某事需要多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to get。
40．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子可知，arouse是谓语动词，与主语my passion是被动关系，根据下文的took可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语my passion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was aroused。
41．考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知，两个句子之间需要连词连接，根据句意，not…until…“直到……才……”符合句意，用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
42．考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地8万平方米，有14个展厅。分析句子可知，“ 7 appearance resembles a giant ship”是定语从句，修饰The museum，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
43．考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，作动词put的宾语，故填emphasis。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填immersing。
45．考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语，故填truly。
7.(浙江省镇海中学2022-2023学年高三上学期英语模拟试题)
Wealth _36_ (start) with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy. There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container. When_______37_______(reduce) to baby steps, any huge task at last seems easier. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15, 000 cost, $3. 93 a day has to__38__(save)a day.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy ______39______. We associate piggy banks with children, ______40______in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults.__41__ (Europe)see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
_42_(original) you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, large quantities of information about saving _______43_______(be) also to be updated for adults. Think about such things in life _____44_____require large amounts of money - college education, weddings, and cars. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it__45__, save and invest wisely.
【答案】
36．starts 37．reduced 38．be saved 39．it 40．but/ while 41．Europeans 42．Originally 43．are 44．as 45．aside
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了储蓄罐策略。作者告诉人们要学会储蓄，积少成多，最终才能拥有财富。
36．考查动词时态。句意：财富始于一个目标，一次节省一美元。分析句子，本句为一般现在时，start是句子的谓语，主语是抽象名词wealth，所以谓语用单数。故填starts。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被简化到一步一步的时候，任何巨大的任务最终似乎都会变得更容易。when引导状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，则可以省略从句主语，而且当从句主语与谓语是被动关系的时候,省略主语和be动词，保留谓语的过去分词形式。本题中从句谓语reduce与句子any huge task是被动关系。故填reduced。
38．考查不定式的被动。句意：如果你想在十年后为一个特殊的场合进行一次真正美好的旅行，那就攒够15000美元的费用，也就是一天必须节省3.93美元。根据句意，不定式to save与其逻辑主语$3. 93 a day是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动。故填be saved。
39．考查代词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母给了我一个存钱罐，教我如果我想要什么东西，我应该存钱去买。buy是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，根据句意，空格内容指代something，故填it。
40．考查连词。句意：我们把存钱罐和孩子联系起来，但是在许多国家，这个小容器也很受成年人的欢迎。根据句意，前后句子是转折关系，也可以理解成前后情况对比比较。均符合题意。故填but/ while。
41．考查名词。句意：欧洲人把存钱罐看作是好运和财富的象征。根据句意，这里指欧洲人，放在句首，且根据谓语动词可知用复数形式。故填Europeans。
42．考查副词。句意：最初，你必须打破储蓄罐才能拿到钱，这给储蓄带来了一种严肃感。根据句意，空格作状语，所以用副词且放在句首。故填Originally。
43．考查主谓一致。句意：虽然存钱罐教会孩子们储蓄的智慧，但大量有关储蓄的信息也要为成年人更新。分析句子，当large quantities of…这样的形式作主语时，其谓语动词一律用复数(与其中名词的数无关)，且句子是一般现在时，故填are。
44．考查定语从句。句意：想想生活中需要大量金钱的事情——大学教育、婚礼和汽车。在限制性定语从句中，先行词被so,as,such,the same修饰时，关系代词只能用as, as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。分析句子，先行词things有such修饰，故填as。
45．考查固定搭配。句意：所以，当你有钱的时候，把前10%去掉，放在一边，存钱，明智地投资。根据句意，put aside“把…放在一边；把…...留待以后使用”符合题意。故填aside。
