浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编-05 完形填空--新题速递（原卷版+解析版）

05 完形填空--新题速递
浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编
（解析版）
1.（2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I am a ridiculously early person. If possible, I ____16____ to be at least 30 minutes early for everything. These days, this is an ____17____ to get some extra reading time; it used to be an opportunity for a glass of wine to settle my ____18____ when jumping into a party.
This time I was almost an hour early. So I went to Charlie’s house. To get me ____19____ the way while he was getting prepared, he took me to the ____20____ bedroom and ____21____ me to his new French bulldog puppy. I fell in love ____22____. I spent the entire night in the room with the puppy.
My previous job involved ____23____ a lot. But I had recently changed ____24____; my hours had settled. That evening I ____25____ I was finally ready for adopting a pup.
I ____26____ with a pup named Lacy, who used to get ____27____ of the books I read and put her ____28____ in the middle of the page to draw my attention. Her gentle, silly ways have ____29____ with me.
To have a puppy of my own: that was my ____30____. I found a breeder a few weeks later and was put on a waiting ____31____. I even gave my future pup a name, McNults. It is a smaller version of Lacy, which I didn’t even realize I had ____32____ her until my sister pointed it out.
We have come as a ____33____ for the past 13 years. When I say we, I ____34____ me and McNults. We are inseparable. MeNults got me through the ____35____ period of my life, through grief, and now I will be with her as her life comes to an end.
16. A. tend B. pretend C. hate D. happen
17. A. accident B. blame C. excuse D. duty
18. A. eyes B. nerves C. problems D. life
19. A. away from B. right into C. down upon D. out of
20. A. busy B. beautiful C. spare D. noisy
21. A. introduced B. asked C. put D. pushed
22. A. usually B. immediately C. slowly D. rarely
23. A. reading B. sitting C. travelling D. writing
24. A. jobs B. places C. houses D. offices
25. A. forgot B. regretted C. imagined D. realized
26. A. came up B. lived up C. grew up D. stayed up
27. A. jealous B. proud C. ashamed D. silly
28. A. ear B. tail C. eye D. paw
29. A. left B. stayed C. gone D. moved
30. A. dream B. pride C. solution D. answer
31. A. table B. bus C. list D. room
32. A. made B. copied C. painted D. bought
33. A. band B. class C. company D. pair
34. A. ignore B. find C. mean D. mention
35. A. simplest B. worst C. happiest D. brightest
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的梦想是有一只自己的狗，最终收养了一只狗，取名McNults，他们互相陪伴了13年。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，我做任何事情都会提前至少30分钟。A. tend趋向于；B. pretend假装；C. hate讨厌；D. happen发生。根据后文“ at least 30 minutes early for everything”可知为短语tend to表示“趋向”，指做任何事情都趋向于提前至少30分钟。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这成了获得额外阅读时间的借口；以前参加聚会时，喝杯酒是放松神经的好机会。A. accident事故；B. blame责备；C. excuse借口；D. duty义务。根据后文“to get some extra reading time”可知早到是获得额外阅读时间的借口。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这成了获得额外阅读时间的借口；以前参加聚会时，喝杯酒是放松神经的好机会。A. eyes眼睛；B. nerves神经；C. problems问题；D. life生活。根据后文“it used to be an opportunity for a glass of wine to settle my”以及常识可知，喝酒可以放松神经。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在他准备的时候，为了不让我碍事，他把我带到一间空着的卧室，向我介绍他的新法国斗牛犬小狗。A. away from远离；B. right into进入；C. down upon责备某人；D. out of缺乏。根据后文“the way while he was getting prepared”可知，朋友为了不让作者碍事，把作者带到一间空着的卧室，短语get sb. out of way表示“让开，使不碍事”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他准备的时候，为了不让我碍事，他把我带到一间空着的卧室，向我介绍他的新法国斗牛犬小狗。A. busy忙碌的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. spare备用的，空着的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“he took me to the”可知，为了让作者不碍事，朋友把作者带到了空着的卧室里。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他准备的时候，为了不让我碍事，他把我带到一间空着的卧室，向我介绍他的新法国斗牛犬小狗。A. introduced介绍；B. asked询问；C. put放置；D. pushed推。根据后文“me to his new French bulldog puppy”可知，朋友想作者介绍他的新法国斗牛犬小狗。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就爱上了小狗。A. usually通常；B. immediately立即；C. slowly缓慢地；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“I spent the entire night in the room with the puppy.(我整晚都和小狗待在房间里)”可知，作者立即爱上了这只狗。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前的工作经常出差。A. reading阅读；B. sitting坐下；C. travelling旅行；D. writing写。根据后文“But I had recently changed”中but表示转折，以及后文“my hours had settled”可知，作者以前的工作要出差，后来换了工作才安定下来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我最近换了工作；我的时间已经定下来了。A. jobs工作；B. places地方；C. houses房子；D. offices办公室。根据后文“my hours had settled”可知，作者安定下来了，说明换了工作。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到我终于准备好收养一只小狗了。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据后文“I was finally ready for adopting a pup”可知，作者意识到自己准备好养狗了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和一只名叫Lacy的小狗一起长大，它常常嫉妒我读的书，把爪子放在书的中间来吸引我的注意。A. came up走近；B. lived up不辜负；C. grew up生长；D. stayed up熬夜。根据后文“with a pup named Lacy, who used to get”可知作者在回忆和自己一起长大的小狗。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和一只名叫Lacy的小狗一起长大，它常常嫉妒我读的书，把爪子放在书的中间来吸引我的注意。A. jealous嫉妒的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“in the middle of the page to draw my attention”可知小狗总是在作者读书的时候捣乱，作者比喻成嫉妒自己读书。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一只名叫Lacy的小狗一起长大，它常常嫉妒我读的书，把爪子放在书的中间来吸引我的注意。A. ear耳朵；B. tail尾巴；C. eye眼睛；D. paw爪子。根据常识和后文“in the middle of the page to draw my attention”可知，狗把爪子放在书的中间来吸引主人的注意。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那温柔而傻乎乎的样子一直陪伴着我。A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C. gone离开；D. moved移动。上文提到狗和作者一起长大的，所以是陪伴作者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一只属于我自己的小狗：那是我的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. pride自豪；C. solution解决方案；D. answer回答。结合上文作者一眼就爱上朋友家的小狗和“I was finally ready for adopting a pup.”可知，养狗是作者的梦想。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我找到了一位饲养员，并被列入了等候名单。A. table桌子；B. bus公交；C. list清单；D. room房间。根据上文“I found a breeder a few weeks later and was put on a waiting”可知，作者要领养小狗，要等待，被列入了等候名单。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是缩小版的蕾西，直到我姐姐指出来，我才意识到我抄袭了她。A. made制作；B. copied复制；C. painted油漆；D. bought购买。根据上文“It is a smaller version of Lacy”以及上文提到作者和一只名为Lacy的狗一起长大的，推知这条狗和Lacy很像，用“抄袭”符合语境。。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的13年里，我们一直是一对搭档。A. band乐队；B. class班级；C. company公司；D. pair对。根据后文“We are inseparable.(我们分不开)”可知，作者和狗成了13年的搭档。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的“我们”是指我和McNults。A. ignore忽视；B. find找到；C. mean意味着；D. mention提及。根据后文“me and McNults”可知“我们”指的是作者和自己的狗。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McNults带我度过了我生命中最糟糕的时期，度过了悲伤，现在，当她的生命走到尽头时，我将和她在一起。A. simplest最简单的；B. worst最差的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. brightest最亮的。根据后文“through grief”可知是最糟糕的时期。故选B。
2.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
Al Nixon began each day from a bench with a spectacular view of the Tampa Bay, Florida. One day, a woman stopped, “Seeing you here, I know that everything is going to be ____21____. ” That was when Nixon knew—he needed to ____22____ the people walking by, letting them know that men ____23____ to each other.
Instead of staring straight at the waterfront, Nixon started ____24____ at people and striking up conversations. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel ____25____.” Nixon, 59, said. His being present and his ____26____ to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor (市长).
“Nixon is this calm, constant ____27____,” said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s. “He listens without ____28____ and without any kind of return expected.” While most people ____29____ wave or stop to make small talk, others are anxious to step into his “_____30_____” and spend a few minutes with someone who will listen.
No matter what problem a person wants to _____31_____, Nixon lends an ear. “You have to have an open heart and an open head,” he said. “No topic is off _____32_____, but some people sit down and don’t want to _____33_____ at all.”
Once a woman _____34_____ and they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away. She just wanted a moment of _____35_____ and to know she wasn’t alone. And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning, she truly wasn’t.”
21. A. funny B. clear C. fine D. special
22. A. keep pace with B. pay attention to C. lay emphasis on D. catch sight of
23. A. mattered B. belonged C. objected D. related
24. A. laughing B. gazing C. smiling D. shouting
25. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. guilty D. alone
26. A. openness B. greatness C. honesty D. modesty
27. A. response B. presence C. advantage D. practice
28. A. explanation B. agreement C. judgment D. foundation
29. A. merely B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally
30. A. home B. shelter C. shop D. office
31. A. face B. cause C. air D. solve
32. A. target B. limit C. centre D. standard
33. A. listen B. move C. work D. talk
34. A. came back B. stopped by C. set down D. ran over
35. A. peace B. honor C. luck D. passion
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艾尔·尼克松在一个女人的影响下开始和人们交谈，倾听人们的诉说。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到你在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的。A. funny有趣的；B. clear清晰的；C. fine美好的；D. special特别的。由上文“Seeing you here”可知，此处表示“看到你在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的”，空格处意为“美好的”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时尼克松知道——他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。A. keep pace with跟上；B. pay attention to注意；C. lay emphasis on强调；D. catch sight of看见。由后文“letting them know that men ____3____ to each other”可知，是需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时尼克松知道——他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。A. mattered重要；B. belonged属于；C. objected反对；D. related联系，有关联。由上文“he needed to ____2____ the people walking by”和后文“to each other”可知，他需要关注路过的人们，让他们知道人对彼此是重要的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再盯着码头看，而是开始对人们微笑，开始交谈。A. laughing大笑；B. gazing凝望，凝视；C. smiling微笑；D. shouting大声喊。由后文“striking up conversations”可知，他是开始对人们微笑，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. guilty有罪的；D. alone孤独的。由第15空后的“to know she wasn’t alone”可知，他和人交谈，是为了让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和他的开放倾听让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A. openness开放；B. greatness伟大；C. honesty诚实；D. modesty谦逊。由上文“striking up conversations”和后文“to listen”可知，他和人交谈，肯定是愿意倾听人们诉说的，也就是开放倾听，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尼克松就是这种冷静、持久的存在，”快50岁的Dee Glowa说。A. response回答；B. presence存在；C. advantage优点；D. practice练习。由上文“His being present”可知，此处表示他的存在，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。A. explanation解释；B. agreement同意；C. judgment评判；D. foundation基础。由后文“without any kind of return expected”可知，他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊，但也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. merely仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。由后文“or stop to make small talk”可知，此处表示“虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人只是挥手或停下来闲聊，但也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. home家；B. shelter避难所；C. shop商店；D. office办公室。由上文“Sunshine Mayor”可知，此处表示“也有人渴望走进他的“办公室”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管一个人想说什么问题，尼克松都会听他的。A. face面对；B. cause造成；C. air使公开，宣扬；D. solve解决。由后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，此处表示“不管一个人想说什么问题，尼克松都会听他的”，也就是一个人想公开他的问题，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人坐下来根本不想谈。A. target目标；B. limit限制；C. centre中心；D. standard标准。由上文“No matter what problem a person wants to _____11_____, Nixon lends an ear”可知，没有什么话题是禁止的，也就是没有话题的限制，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么话题是禁止的，但有些人坐下来根本不想谈。A. listen听；B. move移动；C. work工作；D. talk谈话。由下一段的“they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away”可知，有些人坐下来根本不想谈。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次一个女人路过，他们盯着水看了一个小时，然后她说了声谢谢就走开了。A. came back回来；B. stopped by顺便访问；C. set down写下；D. ran over辗过。由后文“they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away”可知，一个女的是顺便来访，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要片刻安宁，知道自己并不孤单。A. peace安宁；B. honor荣誉；C. luck运气；D. passion热情。由上文“they stared at the water for an hour”可知，她是想要片刻安宁，故选A。
3.(2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试英语试题)
Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never forget.
Staton had a stable life growing up until his mother___21___the family moved out of the county when he was 8. His father then worked multiple jobs to ___22___ Rehan and his older brother, but the family struggled ___23___ they often had no food to electrictity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade ___24___ , he channeled his energy into sports. He was ___25___ in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become his way out of ___26___. However, his dream were ___27___ when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rehan's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being ___28___ by every college he applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash,___29___ rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a ____30____ point. His co-workers found his ____31____ , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was ____32____ to Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Rehan decided he wanted to go to ____33____ school.
Rehan was ____34____ for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that a group of individual had really just ____35____ me, and told me I was intelligent."
21．A．contacted B．abandoned C．reunited D．established
22．A．reward B．comfort C．support D．shelter
23．A．financially B．academically C．physically D．mentally
24．A．slipped B．counted C．balanced D．improved
25．A．humble B．awful C．dynamic D．excellent
26．A．depression B．failure C．poverty D．ignorance
27．A．cut in B．cut up C．cut open D．cut short
28．A．assessed B．removed C．guided D．denied
29．A．collecting B．recycling C．throwing D．studying
30．A．starting B．turning C．rolling D．limiting
31．A．preference B．potential C．identity D．intention
32．A．introduced B．persuaded C．admitted D．directed
33．A．arts B．sports C．science D．law
34．A．ambitious B．grateful C．desperate D．responsible
35．A．admired B．honored C．encouraged D．promoted
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rehan Staton家境贫困且因为受伤无法再进行拳击了，成绩太差申请大学被拒，只能去收垃圾和清理垃圾桶，他的同事看到了他的潜力，鼓励他重返校园，最后他被哈佛法学院录取。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Staton在成长过程中一直过着稳定的生活，直到他母亲抛弃了他——在他8岁时举家搬离了县城。A. contacted联系；B. abandoned抛弃；C. reunited团聚；D. established建立。根据后文“the family moved out of the county”可知八岁时Staton被母亲抛弃，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养活Rehan和他的哥哥，他的父亲打了好几份工，但家里经济困难，经常没有食物供电。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. shelter提供庇护。根据后文“Rehan and his older brother”可知父亲为了供养Rehan和他的哥哥，打了好几份工。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了养活Rehan和他的哥哥，他的父亲打了好几份工，但家里经济困难，经常没有食物供电。A. financially经济上；B. academically学术上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally心理上。根据后文“they often had no food to electricity”可知家里经济困难。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩下滑，他把精力都花在了运动上。A. slipped滑动；B. counted计算；C. balanced平衡；D. improved改善。根据上文“Rehan's academics significantly suffered.”可知，Rehan的成绩也下滑了。后文“Rean's poor grades as a senior”也是提示。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他擅长拳击，赢得了国内和国际比赛，他希望这些比赛能成为他摆脱贫困的途径。A. humble谦虚的；B. awful可怕的；C. dynamic动态的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“won national and international competitions”可知，Rehan赢得了国内和国际比赛，可见拳击出色。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他擅长拳击，赢得了国内和国际比赛，他希望这些比赛能成为他摆脱贫困的途径。A. depression沮丧；B. failure失败；C. poverty贫穷；D. ignorance无知。根据上文内容可知，Rehan的家庭困难，他希望通过拳击来摆脱贫穷。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的梦想在12年级时肩膀受伤后戛然而止。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut up切碎；C. cut open切开；D. cut short缩短，中断。根据后文“when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade”可知Rehan的梦想因为受伤而中断了。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rehan在高中时的糟糕成绩导致他申请的每一所大学都拒绝他。A. assessed评估；B. removed去除；C. guided指导；D. denied否认，拒绝。根据上文“Rean's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being”可知Rehan的成绩不好，导致申请大学被拒。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在贝茨垃圾运输公司找了份工作，收垃圾，清理垃圾箱。A. collecting收集；B. recycling回收利用；C. throwing扔；D. studying学习。根据后文“rubbish and cleaning dustbins”可知他的工作就是收垃圾，清理垃圾箱。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作不仅没有增加他的绝望，反而标志着一个转折点。A. starting开始；B. turning转弯；C. rolling滚动；D. limiting限制。根据后文他考上了大学，可知这份工作是一个转折点，turning point“转折点”。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同事发现了他的潜力，激励他，敦促他重返校园。A. preference偏爱；B. potential潜能；C. identity身份；D. intention目的。根据后文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school”可知，同事看到了他的潜力，鼓励他重返校园。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他被鲍伊州立大学录取了。A. introduced介绍；B. persuaded说服；C. admitted承认；D. directed指导。根据后文“to Bowie State University”可知Rehan被鲍伊州立大学录取了。be admitted to“录取”。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年结束时，Rehan决定要去法学院学习。A. arts艺术；B. sports运动；C. science科学；D. law法律。呼应第一段“Getting accepted to Harvard Law School”指上法学院。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rehan很感激同事们对他的支持。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. grateful感谢的；C. desperate绝望的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for the support he got from his co-workers”可知同事支持了他，所以很感激同事。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我人生中第一次有一群人真的鼓励我，告诉我我很聪明。”A. admired赞美；B. honored尊敬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promoted晋升。呼应上文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school”指同事鼓励Rehan，故选C。
4.（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a____41____author and founder of a youth ____42____foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. ____43____now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community ____44____two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt ____45____: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming ____46____adversity(逆境) was ____47____my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading difficulties really____48____. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____49____in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong____50____. Once, I____51____apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my____52____to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important____53____. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who____54____reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____55____the lives of children living in under served communities through literacy.
41．A．admirable B．published C．respected D．distinguished
42．A．literacy B．learning C．insight D．work
43．A．Just B．Even C．Since D．Until
44．A．confirmed B．acquired C．promoted D．pursued
45．A．natural B．independent C．precious D．privileged
46．A．physical B．psychological C．academic D．material
47．A．belonged to B．applied to C．contrary to D．consistent with
48．A．declined B．changed C．surfaced D．vanished
49．A．hidden B．involved C．implied D．encountered
50．A．items B．bags C．categories D．instructions
51．A．chewed up B．set aside C．picked up D．glared at
52．A．fault B．inability C．instinct D．weakness
53．A．decision B．motivation C．ambition D．announcement
54．A．deal with B．connect with C．struggle with D．argue with
55．A．lead B．direct C．brighten D．transform
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了原本不重视阅读的作者通过努力克服自身的阅读障碍，最终成功出版书籍、成立非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑着继续走。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. published已发布的；C. respected受人尊敬的；D. distinguished卓越的。根据后文“my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World”可知，作者长大后成了出版作家。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个青年扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑着继续走。A. literacy读写能力；B. learning学习；C. insight洞察力；D. work工作。根据最后一句“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者长大后成为了青年扫盲基金会的创始人，即指读写能力。故选A。
43．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名《我在整个广阔的世界上最喜欢的书》时，我也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字。A. Just仅仅；B. Even甚至，即使；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据后文“now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head”可知，即使是现在，作者也不太相信自己出版了书。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的佐治亚州瓦尔多斯塔，我所在的社区为像我这样的小男孩提倡了两条通向更好生活的道路：成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人。A. confirmed确认；B. acquired获得；C. promoted提倡，推广；D. pursued追求。根据后文“two pathways to a better life for little boys like me”指社区为作者这样的男孩提倡了两条道路，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子没有什么不同，所以我做了我觉得很自然的事：踢足球，不去上学。A. natural自然的；B. independent独立的；C. precious宝贵的；D. privileged荣幸的。根据上文“being an athlete and being an entertainer”可知，作者选择踢足球在当时所在的社区是自然的事情，故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. academic学业的；D. material物质的。根据上文“so did football practice”可知，足球训练是克服身体上的逆境，故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化。A. belonged to属于；B. applied to应用；C. contrary to相反；D. consistent with与……一致。根据后文“my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.”可知，克服身体上的逆境符合我们社区的文化，读书则不是。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的阅读困难真正显露出来的地方。A. declined下降；B. changed改变；C. surfaced浮出水面，显露；D. vanished消失。根据上文“Fortunately, I went to college.(幸运的是，我上了大学)”以及上文作者选择了踢足球，可知阅读困难在大学真正显露出来了，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店的路程是有压力的，因为在买食物这个简单的行为中涉及太多的阅读。A. hidden隐藏；B. involved涉及；C. implied暗示；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading”可知，买食物的行为中涉及了很多阅读。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看错标签，拿错东西。A. items物品；B. bags包；C. categories种类；D. instructions指导。结合上文可知，作者去杂货店买东西，因为阅读不好，所以看错标签，拿错东西。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片。A. chewed up损坏；B. set aside留出；C. picked up捡起，拿起；D. glared at怒视。根据作者买东西的背景以及后文“apple sauce”指拿起苹果酱，应用pick up。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，并意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异导致了这个错误。A. fault错误；B. inability无能；C. instinct本能；D. weakness弱点。根据后文“to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake”可知，作者不能理解标签上的措辞，导致买错东西。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定。A. decision决定；B. motivation动机；C. ambition抱负；D. announcement宣布。根据后文“If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.(如果我想成为更好的自己，我必须成为一个更强的读者)”以及下文可知，作者做出了提高自己阅读能力的决定。故选A。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的阅读之旅也让我产生了一种愿望，想要激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。A. deal with处理；B. connect with联系；C. struggle with斗争，挣扎；D. argue with争论。结合后文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation”作者成立了慈善组织，是为了激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成立了一个非营利性组织“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。A. lead带领；B. direct指导；C. brighten点亮；D. transform改变。根据后文“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。故选D。
5.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）
Misty didn’t always feel so confident in herself.The challenges she has ___16___ over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong.
At the young age, Misty was a shy child and ___17___ the spotlight (聚光灯). But she loved ___18___and movement.When she was 13, her coach ___19___ she attend a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club.At first, Misty was ___20___ to join in and felt out of place in the class.___21___, she discovered that her body—especially her long legs and flexible ___22___—was just right for ballet, which ___23___ her up.However, at the age of 19, she suddenly gain ___24___.“My body changed ___25___ over the course of several months,” she says.Misty had always been long and ___26___, which was considered “perfect” for a ballet dancer’s body.But now, she says, “I was being told that my proportions (比例) just weren’t right any more.” ___27___, Misty was the ___28___ African American in a company of 80 dancers.So she sometimes felt as if she didn’t fit in.Misty says this time was “one of the ___29___ moments of my life.” Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t break ___30___.She talked with others who had struggled with similar problems.With the support of these friends, things slowly ___31___.
Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to accept my appearance, skin color, and figure.” She wants to help other dancers ___32___ themselves, too.In her own book, Firebird, Misty tells readers to ___33___ their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the ___34___ to make it come true with hard work and ___35___.”
16. A. suffered B. accepted C. made D. faced
17. A. liked B. ignored C. needed D. avoided
18. A. art B. music C. literature D. life
19. A. asked B. rejected C. suggested D. instructed
20. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. proud
21. A. By this means B. With courage C. Over time D. At her age
22. A. minds B. muscles C. skills D. hours
23. A. cheered B. made C. brought D. picked
24. A. strength B. confidence C. weight D. access
25. A. badly B. interestingly C. strongly D. completely
26. A. slim B. healthy C. beautiful D. tall
27. A. Unfortunately B. Additionally C. Sadly D. Pitifully
28. A. first B. only C. special D. poorest
29. A. happiest B. best C. toughest D. scariest
30. A. down B. up C. away D. off
31. A. happened B. turned C. worsened D. improved
32. A. change B. like C. accept D. believe
33. A. go after B. put up with C. bear in mind D. give up
34. A. desire B. faith C. power D. opportunity
35. A. devotion B. fortune C. experience D. support
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇为记叙文，讲述了黑人女孩Misty在追梦路上，不断克服自我与外界带来的困扰与质疑，成功成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞者，并鼓励遇到类似问题的人的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在近20年的舞蹈生涯中所面临的挑战使她变得坚强。A. suffered遭受；B. accepted接受；C. made制作；D. faced面对。“face the challenge”意为面对挑战；她所面临的挑战使她变得坚强。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，Misty是一个害羞的孩子，总是避免处于聚光灯下。A. liked喜欢；B. ignored忽视；C. needed需要；D. avoided避免。根据前文可知，Misty是个害羞的女孩，因此，她总是避免处于聚光灯下。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她喜欢音乐和运动。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. literature文学；D. life生活。根据全文，Misty是个舞蹈家，她从小喜欢跳舞，跳舞就有音乐和舞动，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，她的教练建议她去男孩女孩俱乐部参加一个免费的芭蕾舞班。A. asked询问；B. rejected拒绝；C. suggested建议；D. instructed指示。她的教练建议她免费的芭蕾舞。从句中“attend”一词的原形可知，本题考查“suggest”表建议时，应用虚拟语气，suggest that sb. (should) do，should可省略。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Misty不敢加入，觉得自己在课堂上很不自在。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. proud自豪的。一开始，Misty害怕加入到班级当中并认为自己与班级里的同学格格不入。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她发现自己的身体——尤其是她的长腿和柔韧的肌肉——正适合跳芭蕾，这让她振奋起来。A. By this means用这种方法；B. With courage勇敢地；C. Over time随着时间的过去；D. At her age以她年纪。根据后文“she discovered that her body—especially her long legs and flexible”提到Misty 随着时间的流逝发现了自己身体的优势，over time符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她发现自己的身体——尤其是她的长腿和柔韧的肌肉——正适合跳芭蕾，这让她振奋起来。A. minds思维；B. muscles肌肉；C. skills技能；D. hours小时。由后文“was just right for ballet”可知，Misty的身形很适合跳芭蕾，因此应选择muscles，表明她有长长的腿和灵活的肌肉。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她发现自己的身体——尤其是她的长腿和柔韧的肌肉——正适合跳芭蕾，这让她振奋起来。A. cheered高兴；B. made制作；C. brought带来；D. picked挑选。由前文可知，Misty对自己一直不自信，但是她的身形能够让她成为优秀的芭蕾舞者这一点，却鼓舞了，使她振作/自信起来。cheer sb up, 意为“（使）振作起来”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在19岁的时候，她突然变胖了。A. strength力量；B. confidence自信；C. weight重量；D. access进入。从后文“My body changed...”和“Misty had always been long and slim”可知在Misty在19岁时，体重增加。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在几个月的时间里，我的身体完全改变了，”她说。A. badly非常；B. interestingly有趣地；C. strongly坚定地；D. completely完全地。从后文 “I was being told that my proportions just weren’t right any more.”可知Misty的身材变化巨大，完全变了样，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Misty一直身材修长苗条，被认为是芭蕾舞演员的“完美”身材。A. slim苗条的；B. healthy健康的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. tall高的。从后文“perfect”一词可知，Misty的身材又苗条又长。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Misty是80人舞蹈团中唯一的非洲裔美国人。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Additionally此外；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Pitifully可怜地。从后文可知，除了身材变样之外，她的肤色成为了她不自信的另一个原因，因此，填additionally，除此之外。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，Misty是80人舞蹈团中唯一的非洲裔美国人。A. first第一；B. only唯一的；C. special特别的；D. poorest最穷的。“only”一词体现出Misty作为唯一的非裔美国人，在所有舞者当中的格格不入。其他选项不能表达此义。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Misty说，这是“我一生中最艰难的时刻之一。”A. happiest最快乐的；B. best最好的；C. toughest最难的；D. scariest最吓人的。从前文的 “身材走样”以及“肤色问题”可知这段时间是Misty人生当中最艰难的时刻之一。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Misty感到气馁，但她并没有崩溃。A. break down出故障；B. break up崩溃；C. break away脱离；D. break off折断。尽管Misty灰心丧气，她仍旧没有崩溃。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些朋友的支持下，情况慢慢好转。A. happened发生；B. turned转动；C. worsened恶化；D. improved改善。结合上文“With the support of these friends, things slowly”可知Misty在这些朋友的帮助下，情况慢慢有所改善。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也想帮助其他舞者接受自己。A. change改变；B. like喜欢；C. accept接受；D. believe相信。结合上文“accept my appearance, skin color, and figure”原词复现，Misty学会接受自己的外貌、肤色以及身材，她也想帮助其他的舞者接受她们自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Misty在自己的书《火鸟》中告诉读者要追逐自己的梦想：“不管梦想是什么，”她写道，“只要努力工作和奉献，你就有能力实现它。”A. go after追赶；B. put up with忍受；C. bear in mind记住；D. give up放弃。在Misty的书中，她告诉读者要跟随自己的梦想，正如她那样，go after their dream意为追逐他们的梦想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Misty在自己的书《火鸟》中告诉读者要追逐自己的梦想：“不管梦想是什么，”她写道，“只要努力工作和奉献，你就有能力实现它。”A. desire欲望；B. faith信念；C. power力量，能力；D. opportunity机会。Misty认为不管你的梦想是什么，只要你不断地追随她，你就有能力实现它。C选项“power”可表达此意，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Misty在自己的书《火鸟》中告诉读者要追逐自己的梦想：“不管梦想是什么，”她写道，“只要努力工作和奉献，你就有能力实现它。”A. devotion奉献；B. fortune运气；C. experience经历；D. support支持。根据上文“with hard work and”可知本句主题升华，“通过努力和奉献，你最终有能力实现梦想。”故选A。
6.（浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考）
JESSICA WELLS had always wanted to be a nurse. In 2006, she ___21___ to the Associate Science of Nursing (ASN)program. ___22___, her GPA wasn’t high enough to make the cut, so she was___23___ as a general education student, hoping to improve her academic ___24___.
Eventually, Wells, who is deaf, blossomed, ___25___ the accommodations(调和) that the college offered to her, such as volunteer note takers and ___26___ who accompanied her in class.
After college administrators asked an employee whether Wells, a ___27___ girl, would make it as a nursing student, the employee reported that “the deaf-of hearing individual can be ___28___ as both a medical student and a nurse.” Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.
On January 22, however, just before the spring 2008 semester began, Wells received a letter from the school, ___29___ her from the program. The college decided that her “hearing loss would ___30___ limit (and in some cases completely limit) her ability to safely conduct ___31___ shifts.” On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. She claimed that her failure to stay in the program ___32___ the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
“She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. “The school’s decision had no ___33___.”
However, the college replied, arguing that the loss of hearing will ___34___ a direct threat to the health or safety of patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells resolved to fight for herself and others facing the same ___35___.
21．A．turned B．admitted C．applied D．ceased
22．A．Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Unbelievably
23．A．extracted B．enrolled C．rejected D．inquired
24．A．tendency B．belief C．assessment D．performance
25．A．but for B．thanks to C．apart from D．up to
26．A．professors B．companions C．advisers D．interpreters
27．A．hearing-disabled B．strong-willed C．kind-hearted D．short-sighted
28．A．tough B．ambitious C．successful D．reasonable
29．A．dismissing B．employing C．escaping D．skipping
30．A．seldom B．greatly C．totally D．slightly
31．A．social B．academic C．clinical D．athletic
32．A．goes against B．turns down C．calls for D．gets through
33．A．consequences B．theories C．faiths D．grounds
34．A．pose B．mark C．switch D．yield
35．A．recognition B．dilemma C．prejudice D．preference
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰西卡·威尔斯在失聪的艰难处境中不甘于向命运屈服而努力求学上进的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，她申请了护理助理科学课程。A. turned转身，翻转；B. admitted承认，准许某人加入；C. applied申请，应用；D. ceased停止，结束。根据后文的“Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，在2006年时她申请了护理助理科学课程，然后在2007年被接收。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最终；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据第1题的句意可知，她申请了护理助理科学课程，“her GPA wasn’t high enough（她的平均分数不够高）”与上文在逻辑上构成转折关系。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. extracted摘录，提取； B. enrolled登记， 吸收（成员）；C. rejected拒绝；D. inquired询问，调查。根据“a general education student（普通教育学生）”可知，这是威尔斯的身份，be enrolled as：被登记为。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A. tendency趋向；B. belief信念；C. assessment评价；D. performance表现。根据“her GPA wasn’t high enough（她的平均学分绩点不够高）”可知，威尔斯想要符合要求参与护理助理科学课程就需要提高她的学分，academic performance：学业成绩。故选D项。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A. but for要不是；B. thanks to多亏，由于； C. apart from除了，此外；D. up to达到。根据“the accommodations that the college offered to her（学校为她做的调节）”可知，这是失聪的威尔斯能够变得自信的原因。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A. professors教授；B. companions同伴； C. advisers顾问；D. interpreters口译员。根据“accompanied her in class（在课堂上陪伴她）”可知，威尔斯在课堂有了同伴。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A. hearing-disabled听力残疾的；B. strong-willed 意志力坚定的；C. kind-hearted仁慈的，善良的；D. short-sighted近视的，目光短浅的。根据“the deaf-of hearing individual （这个失聪的人）”可知，威尔斯不具有听力能力。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A. tough艰难的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. successful成功的； D. reasonable合理的。根据“Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，管理人员认为威尔斯能够成功地作为护理专业的学生和护士。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，1月22日，就在2008年春季学期开始之前，威尔斯收到了学校的一封信，让她从该课程中离开。A. dismissing解雇, 让（某人）离开；B.
employing雇佣；C. escaping逃走；D. skipping跳过，不参加。根据上一题的分析可知，威尔斯于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取，再由however一词可知情况发生了变化，学校将她从课程计划中除名，dismiss…from…：将（某人）从……开除，使（某人）退去。故选A项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A. seldom很少；B. greatly极大地；C. totally 完全地；D. slightly轻微地。根据“in some cases completely limit（有时甚至完全限制）”可知，学院认为威尔斯的听力受损会很大程度上影响她的工作。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A. social社会的；B. academic学业的；C. clinical 临床的，临床诊断的；D. athletic 健壮的，田径运动的。威尔斯是学习护理专业的，根据shift一词可知，护士在临床工作中会有交接的工作进行。故选C项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她声称自己未能继续参加该项目违反了《美国残疾人法案》。A. goes against违背，反对；B. turns down调低，拒绝；C. calls for需要，提倡；D. gets through通过，完成。根据“On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. （2009年1月21日，威尔斯向格林县巡回法院提出抗议。）”可知，她认为学校让她从该课程中离开的做法是违背法律规定的。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的决定是没有根据的。A. consequences结果； B. theories理论；C. faiths信念；D. grounds理由，论据。根据““She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. （威尔斯的律师丽塔·桑德斯表示：“她在培训中表现不错”。）”可知，律师丽塔·桑德斯认为学校没有理由做出让她从该课程中离开的决定。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该学院回应说，听力丧失将对患者的健康或安全构成直接威胁。A. pose造成，引起；B. mark标记；C. switch转换；D. yield屈服，产生。根据“a direct threat to the health or safety of patients（对患者健康或安全的直接威胁）”可知，选择pose一词合乎语义的需要，pose a threat to：对……造成威胁。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的不公正，威尔斯决心为自己和面临同样偏见的其他人而战。A. recognition认可，认出；B. dilemma困境，窘境；C. prejudice 偏见；D. preference偏爱；根据上文的讲述以及“such an injustice（这样的不公正）”可知，威尔斯因为残疾而在学业上受到了偏见，为此她要通过法律向学校讨要公平。故选C项。
7. (浙江省镇海中学2022-2023学年高三上学期英语模拟试题)
Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke. This is ____21____ what happened to “former” American billionaire Charles Feeney.
Feeney, who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a ____22____ at finding business opportunities. Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family — jobs like ____23____ umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter. In his college years at Cornell University, he sold home-made sandwiches to other students and is still ____24____ there as the Sandwich Man. Then, in the 1960s, Feeney ____25____ airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers (DFS), which helped him reach his billionaire ____26____ by the 1980s. However, Feeney never felt ____27____ with the lifestyle of the wealthy. He lived modestly, and often thought of what to do with all the money he made.
Influenced by his own experience, Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime. In 1984, the then 53-year-old Feeney ____28____ everything — his DFS shares and the various businesses and ____29____ he had acquired worldwide — to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity ____30____ he established. In the following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion anonymously (匿名地), to charities, universities, human rights ____31____, and foundations worldwide. Such incredible secret generosity ____32____ him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine.
____33____ the idea of “Giving while Living,” Feeney is a ____34____ model for many famous billionaires today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. He encourages people to donate at least half their fortunes before death. In September 2020, Feeney’s go-for-broke mission was ____35____, and he now lives happily with his wife on a pension (养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco.
21．A．truly B．exactly C．genuinely D．absolutely
22．A．target B．genius C．crossing D．professor
23．A．producing B．presenting C．optimizing D．distributing
24．A．identified B．determined C．memorized D．remembered
25．A．built B．owned C．formed D．established
26．A．fame B．status C．honor D．career
27．A．at all B．at ease C．in satisfaction D．in comparison
28．A．put off B．paid off C．gave over D．signed over
29．A．strength B．abilities C．properties D．achievements
30．A．firm B．agency C．foundation D．manufacture
31．A．campaigns B．explorations C．declarations D．investigations
32．A．won B．owed C．praised D．managed
33．A．Proving B．Benefiting C．Pioneering D．Motivating
34．A．role B．hint C．icon D．base
35．A．stroke B．satisfied C．completed D．compromised
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼的发家史以及他最终把所有财富都花在慈善事业上的事情。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是发生在“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼身上的事情。A. truly真地；B. exactly恰好地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke.(慷慨的亿万富翁并不难找，但要找到一个把所有财富都花在慈善事业上，最后却破产的亿万富翁，无疑是一项挑战)”可知，这里指上文提到的事情恰好发生在了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼身上。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼在新泽西州的一个贫困社区长大，在寻找商业机会方面是个天才。A. target目标；B. genius天才；C. crossing交叉口；D. professor教授。根据后文“Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family — jobs like 　　　　　　　　 umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter.”可知菲尼在寻找商业机会方面是个天才。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩提时代起，为了给家里挣点钱，他什么工作都愿意做——夏天分发雨伞，冬天卖圣诞卡。A. producing产生；B. presenting呈现；C. optimizing最佳化；D. distributing配送。根据后文“umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter.”可知，此处指夏天配送雨伞，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康奈尔大学读书期间，他向其他学生出售自制三明治，至今仍被称为“三明治人”。A. identified鉴定；B. determined决定；C. memorized记住；D. remembered记得。根据still和后文“there as the Sandwich Man”指菲尼在大学仍然被称为“三明治人”，被人铭记。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了机场零售商免税店，这帮助他在20世纪80年代成为亿万富翁。A. built建造；B. owned拥有；C. formed形成；D. established成立。根据后文“airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers”指成立机场零售商免税店，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了机场零售商免税店，这帮助他在20世纪80年代成为亿万富翁。A. fame名誉；B. status地位；C. honor荣誉；D. career事业。根据上文“which helped him reach his billionaire”可知，机场零售商免税店帮助他在20世纪80年代取得了亿万富翁的地位。故选B。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在。A. at all根本；B. at ease安逸；C. in satisfaction满意；D. in comparison相比之下。根据后文“He lived modestly, and often thought of what to do with all the money he made.(他生活简朴，经常考虑如何处理他赚到的所有钱)”可知，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在。故选B。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A. put off推迟；B. paid off付清；C. gave over停止；D. signed over签字转让。根据后文“to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity ”指菲尼把自己的财产进行了转让，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A. strength力量；B. abilities能力；C. properties财产；D. achievements成就。根据上文“everything—his DFS shares and the various businesses and”以及后文“he had acquired worldwide—to Atlantic Philanthropies”可知，菲尼把自己的财产进行了转让，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A. firm公司；B. agency代理；C. foundation基金会；D. manufacture制造业。根据上文“a charity”可知，指慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，菲尼通过该组织匿名向世界各地的慈善机构、大学、人权运动和基金会捐赠了80多亿美元。A. campaigns活动；B. explorations探索；C. declarations声明；D. investigations调查。根据上文“human rights”指给人权运动捐款。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种令人难以置信的秘密慷慨为他赢得了《福布斯》杂志“慈善界的詹姆斯·邦德”的称号。A. won赢得；B. owed欠；C. praised赞美；D. managed管理。根据后文“him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine”可知，菲尼的慷慨行为为他赢得了《福布斯》杂志“慈善界的詹姆斯·邦德”的称号。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，包括比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特。A. Proving证明；B. Benefiting受益；C. Pioneering做先锋，开创；D. Motivating激励。根据后文“the idea of “Giving while Living,””和“Feeney is a 　　　　　　　　 model for many famous billionaires today”指菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，包括比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特。A. role角色；B. hint暗示；C. icon图标；D. base基础。根据后文“model for many famous billionaires”指是菲尼当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，role model“榜样”。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年9月，菲尼孤注一掷的使命完成了，现在他和妻子在旧金山的一套普通公寓里靠养老金幸福地生活。A. stroke击球；B. satisfied满足；C. completed完成；D. compromised妥协。根据上文“Feeney’s go-for-broke mission was”和下文“and he now lives happily with his wife on a pension (养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco.”指菲尼完成了自己的使命。故选C。05 完形填空--新题速递
浙江省2022-2023学年名校试卷分类汇编
（原卷版）
1.（2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I am a ridiculously early person. If possible, I ____16____ to be at least 30 minutes early for everything. These days, this is an ____17____ to get some extra reading time; it used to be an opportunity for a glass of wine to settle my ____18____ when jumping into a party.
This time I was almost an hour early. So I went to Charlie’s house. To get me ____19____ the way while he was getting prepared, he took me to the ____20____ bedroom and ____21____ me to his new French bulldog puppy. I fell in love ____22____. I spent the entire night in the room with the puppy.
My previous job involved ____23____ a lot. But I had recently changed ____24____; my hours had settled. That evening I ____25____ I was finally ready for adopting a pup.
I ____26____ with a pup named Lacy, who used to get ____27____ of the books I read and put her ____28____ in the middle of the page to draw my attention. Her gentle, silly ways have ____29____ with me.
To have a puppy of my own: that was my ____30____. I found a breeder a few weeks later and was put on a waiting ____31____. I even gave my future pup a name, McNults. It is a smaller version of Lacy, which I didn’t even realize I had ____32____ her until my sister pointed it out.
We have come as a ____33____ for the past 13 years. When I say we, I ____34____ me and McNults. We are inseparable. MeNults got me through the ____35____ period of my life, through grief, and now I will be with her as her life comes to an end.
16. A. tend B. pretend C. hate D. happen
17. A. accident B. blame C. excuse D. duty
18. A. eyes B. nerves C. problems D. life
19. A. away from B. right into C. down upon D. out of
20. A. busy B. beautiful C. spare D. noisy
21. A. introduced B. asked C. put D. pushed
22. A. usually B. immediately C. slowly D. rarely
23. A. reading B. sitting C. travelling D. writing
24. A. jobs B. places C. houses D. offices
25. A. forgot B. regretted C. imagined D. realized
26. A. came up B. lived up C. grew up D. stayed up
27. A. jealous B. proud C. ashamed D. silly
28. A. ear B. tail C. eye D. paw
29. A. left B. stayed C. gone D. moved
30. A. dream B. pride C. solution D. answer
31. A. table B. bus C. list D. room
32. A. made B. copied C. painted D. bought
33. A. band B. class C. company D. pair
34. A. ignore B. find C. mean D. mention
35. A. simplest B. worst C. happiest D. brightest
2.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)
Al Nixon began each day from a bench with a spectacular view of the Tampa Bay, Florida. One day, a woman stopped, “Seeing you here, I know that everything is going to be ____21____. ” That was when Nixon knew—he needed to ____22____ the people walking by, letting them know that men ____23____ to each other.
Instead of staring straight at the waterfront, Nixon started ____24____ at people and striking up conversations. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel ____25____.” Nixon, 59, said. His being present and his ____26____ to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor (市长).
“Nixon is this calm, constant ____27____,” said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s. “He listens without ____28____ and without any kind of return expected.” While most people ____29____ wave or stop to make small talk, others are anxious to step into his “_____30_____” and spend a few minutes with someone who will listen.
No matter what problem a person wants to _____31_____, Nixon lends an ear. “You have to have an open heart and an open head,” he said. “No topic is off _____32_____, but some people sit down and don’t want to _____33_____ at all.”
Once a woman _____34_____ and they stared at the water for an hour, then she said thank you and walked away. She just wanted a moment of _____35_____ and to know she wasn’t alone. And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning, she truly wasn’t.”
21. A. funny B. clear C. fine D. special
22. A. keep pace with B. pay attention to C. lay emphasis on D. catch sight of
23. A. mattered B. belonged C. objected D. related
24. A. laughing B. gazing C. smiling D. shouting
25. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. guilty D. alone
26. A. openness B. greatness C. honesty D. modesty
27. A. response B. presence C. advantage D. practice
28. A. explanation B. agreement C. judgment D. foundation
29. A. merely B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally
30. A. home B. shelter C. shop D. office
31. A. face B. cause C. air D. solve
32. A. target B. limit C. centre D. standard
33. A. listen B. move C. work D. talk
34. A. came back B. stopped by C. set down D. ran over
35. A. peace B. honor C. luck D. passion
3.(2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试英语试题)
Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never forget.
Staton had a stable life growing up until his mother___21___the family moved out of the county when he was 8. His father then worked multiple jobs to ___22___ Rehan and his older brother, but the family struggled ___23___ they often had no food to electrictity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade ___24___ , he channeled his energy into sports. He was ___25___ in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become his way out of ___26___. However, his dream were ___27___ when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rehan's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being ___28___ by every college he applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash,___29___ rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a ____30____ point. His co-workers found his ____31____ , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was ____32____ to Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Rehan decided he wanted to go to ____33____ school.
Rehan was ____34____ for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that a group of individual had really just ____35____ me, and told me I was intelligent."
21．A．contacted B．abandoned C．reunited D．established
22．A．reward B．comfort C．support D．shelter
23．A．financially B．academically C．physically D．mentally
24．A．slipped B．counted C．balanced D．improved
25．A．humble B．awful C．dynamic D．excellent
26．A．depression B．failure C．poverty D．ignorance
27．A．cut in B．cut up C．cut open D．cut short
28．A．assessed B．removed C．guided D．denied
29．A．collecting B．recycling C．throwing D．studying
30．A．starting B．turning C．rolling D．limiting
31．A．preference B．potential C．identity D．intention
32．A．introduced B．persuaded C．admitted D．directed
33．A．arts B．sports C．science D．law
34．A．ambitious B．grateful C．desperate D．responsible
35．A．admired B．honored C．encouraged D．promoted
4.（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a____41____author and founder of a youth ____42____foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. ____43____now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community ____44____two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt ____45____: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming ____46____adversity(逆境) was ____47____my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading difficulties really____48____. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____49____in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong____50____. Once, I____51____apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my____52____to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important____53____. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who____54____reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____55____the lives of children living in under served communities through literacy.
41．A．admirable B．published C．respected D．distinguished
42．A．literacy B．learning C．insight D．work
43．A．Just B．Even C．Since D．Until
44．A．confirmed B．acquired C．promoted D．pursued
45．A．natural B．independent C．precious D．privileged
46．A．physical B．psychological C．academic D．material
47．A．belonged to B．applied to C．contrary to D．consistent with
48．A．declined B．changed C．surfaced D．vanished
49．A．hidden B．involved C．implied D．encountered
50．A．items B．bags C．categories D．instructions
51．A．chewed up B．set aside C．picked up D．glared at
52．A．fault B．inability C．instinct D．weakness
53．A．decision B．motivation C．ambition D．announcement
54．A．deal with B．connect with C．struggle with D．argue with
55．A．lead B．direct C．brighten D．transform
5.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）
Misty didn’t always feel so confident in herself.The challenges she has ___16___ over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong.
At the young age, Misty was a shy child and ___17___ the spotlight (聚光灯). But she loved ___18___and movement.When she was 13, her coach ___19___ she attend a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club.At first, Misty was ___20___ to join in and felt out of place in the class.___21___, she discovered that her body—especially her long legs and flexible ___22___—was just right for ballet, which ___23___ her up.However, at the age of 19, she suddenly gain ___24___.“My body changed ___25___ over the course of several months,” she says.Misty had always been long and ___26___, which was considered “perfect” for a ballet dancer’s body.But now, she says, “I was being told that my proportions (比例) just weren’t right any more.” ___27___, Misty was the ___28___ African American in a company of 80 dancers.So she sometimes felt as if she didn’t fit in.Misty says this time was “one of the ___29___ moments of my life.” Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t break ___30___.She talked with others who had struggled with similar problems.With the support of these friends, things slowly ___31___.
Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to accept my appearance, skin color, and figure.” She wants to help other dancers ___32___ themselves, too.In her own book, Firebird, Misty tells readers to ___33___ their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the ___34___ to make it come true with hard work and ___35___.”
16. A. suffered B. accepted C. made D. faced
17. A. liked B. ignored C. needed D. avoided
18. A. art B. music C. literature D. life
19. A. asked B. rejected C. suggested D. instructed
20. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. proud
21. A. By this means B. With courage C. Over time D. At her age
22. A. minds B. muscles C. skills D. hours
23. A. cheered B. made C. brought D. picked
24. A. strength B. confidence C. weight D. access
25. A. badly B. interestingly C. strongly D. completely
26. A. slim B. healthy C. beautiful D. tall
27. A. Unfortunately B. Additionally C. Sadly D. Pitifully
28. A. first B. only C. special D. poorest
29. A. happiest B. best C. toughest D. scariest
30. A. down B. up C. away D. off
31. A. happened B. turned C. worsened D. improved
32. A. change B. like C. accept D. believe
33. A. go after B. put up with C. bear in mind D. give up
34. A. desire B. faith C. power D. opportunity
35. A. devotion B. fortune C. experience D. support
6.（浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考）
JESSICA WELLS had always wanted to be a nurse. In 2006, she ___21___ to the Associate Science of Nursing (ASN)program. ___22___, her GPA wasn’t high enough to make the cut, so she was___23___ as a general education student, hoping to improve her academic ___24___.
Eventually, Wells, who is deaf, blossomed, ___25___ the accommodations(调和) that the college offered to her, such as volunteer note takers and ___26___ who accompanied her in class.
After college administrators asked an employee whether Wells, a ___27___ girl, would make it as a nursing student, the employee reported that “the deaf-of hearing individual can be ___28___ as both a medical student and a nurse.” Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.
On January 22, however, just before the spring 2008 semester began, Wells received a letter from the school, ___29___ her from the program. The college decided that her “hearing loss would ___30___ limit (and in some cases completely limit) her ability to safely conduct ___31___ shifts.” On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. She claimed that her failure to stay in the program ___32___ the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
“She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. “The school’s decision had no ___33___.”
However, the college replied, arguing that the loss of hearing will ___34___ a direct threat to the health or safety of patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells resolved to fight for herself and others facing the same ___35___.
21．A．turned B．admitted C．applied D．ceased
22．A．Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Unbelievably
23．A．extracted B．enrolled C．rejected D．inquired
24．A．tendency B．belief C．assessment D．performance
25．A．but for B．thanks to C．apart from D．up to
26．A．professors B．companions C．advisers D．interpreters
27．A．hearing-disabled B．strong-willed C．kind-hearted D．short-sighted
28．A．tough B．ambitious C．successful D．reasonable
29．A．dismissing B．employing C．escaping D．skipping
30．A．seldom B．greatly C．totally D．slightly
31．A．social B．academic C．clinical D．athletic
32．A．goes against B．turns down C．calls for D．gets through
33．A．consequences B．theories C．faiths D．grounds
34．A．pose B．mark C．switch D．yield
35．A．recognition B．dilemma C．prejudice D．preference
7. (浙江省镇海中学2022-2023学年高三上学期英语模拟试题)
Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke. This is ____21____ what happened to “former” American billionaire Charles Feeney.
Feeney, who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a ____22____ at finding business opportunities. Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family — jobs like ____23____ umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter. In his college years at Cornell University, he sold home-made sandwiches to other students and is still ____24____ there as the Sandwich Man. Then, in the 1960s, Feeney ____25____ airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers (DFS), which helped him reach his billionaire ____26____ by the 1980s. However, Feeney never felt ____27____ with the lifestyle of the wealthy. He lived modestly, and often thought of what to do with all the money he made.
Influenced by his own experience, Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime. In 1984, the then 53-year-old Feeney ____28____ everything — his DFS shares and the various businesses and ____29____ he had acquired worldwide — to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity ____30____ he established. In the following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion anonymously (匿名地), to charities, universities, human rights ____31____, and foundations worldwide. Such incredible secret generosity ____32____ him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine.
____33____ the idea of “Giving while Living,” Feeney is a ____34____ model for many famous billionaires today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. He encourages people to donate at least half their fortunes before death. In September 2020, Feeney’s go-for-broke mission was ____35____, and he now lives happily with his wife on a pension (养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco.
21．A．truly B．exactly C．genuinely D．absolutely
22．A．target B．genius C．crossing D．professor
23．A．producing B．presenting C．optimizing D．distributing
24．A．identified B．determined C．memorized D．remembered
25．A．built B．owned C．formed D．established
26．A．fame B．status C．honor D．career
27．A．at all B．at ease C．in satisfaction D．in comparison
28．A．put off B．paid off C．gave over D．signed over
29．A．strength B．abilities C．properties D．achievements
30．A．firm B．agency C．foundation D．manufacture
31．A．campaigns B．explorations C．declarations D．investigations
32．A．won B．owed C．praised D．managed
33．A．Proving B．Benefiting C．Pioneering D．Motivating
34．A．role B．hint C．icon D．base
35．A．stroke B．satisfied C．completed D．compromised