人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?SectionA 3a-3c课件(共62张PPT，内嵌音、视频)

(共62张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section A 3a-3c
Watch a video, and answer some questions.
What’s this video about
It’s about museums.
How many parts does it have
What do they tell
It has three parts. The first part is to explain what is a museum. The second is to introduce all kinds of museums. And the last is to give the reasons why we should visit museums.
History Museum
中国历史博物馆
中国自然博物馆
Nature Museum
Science Museum
北京科学中心
中国计算机博物馆
Computer Museum
All Kinds of Museums
Brainstorm
A___________ Museum
B___________ Museum
C___________ Museum
S___________ Museum
T___________ Museum
Watch a video, and answer some questions.
Complete the words beginning with the given letters.
Brainstorm
.
Nothing is impossible in the world.
Let’s enjoy a specail museum.
Have you ever been to any interesting museum
Three students, Ken, Amy, Linlin, talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to.
Let’s read!
From the pictures in 3a, what museum does each student visit and what do they think of them
Computer Museum
Ken
Computer Museum
Amy
Linlin
Toilet Museum
Tea Museum
the most interesting
very unusual
a ralaxing and peaceful palce
What information does the museum have
Where is the Computer Museum that Ken visit
In America.
It has information about different computers and who invented them.
There was a special computer that plays chess better than humans.
What the specail comoputer can do
Read para 1 and learn what Ken say about the American Computer Museum.
Read para 2 and answer the following questions.
Where is the International Museum of Toilets
In India
We can see many different kinds of toilets.
What can we see at the International Museum of Toilets
It teaches people about the history and development of toilets, and encourages people to think about ways to improve toilets in the future
What does the museum teach and encourage people
Do we have any toilet museum
Why does India have the Toilet museum
In para 3, we are going to learn more about Tea Museum. Let’s find out why Linlin like it.
Where is the Hangzhou Tea National Museum
near a lake
It’s a relaxing and peaceful place.
What does Linlin think of the museum
The tea art performances. It shows how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
What can we enjoy if we visit there
Watching the tea preparation is as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Which is more enjoyable does Linlin think, watching the tea preparation or drinking the tea
Her grandfather loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
What does Linlin’s grandfather love to do
Yes, she does.
Does Linlin realize it
After learning about the 3 museums, what do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum
Different countries have different museums.
Museums are not only those countries’ logos,
but also souls of the countries.
Ken: The most interesting museum ______________ is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were _____________. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed __________________! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess ____________ than humans. I _________ how much more computers will be able to do ______________.
I've ever been to
much bigger
in such a rapid way
even better
wonder
in the future
Brainstorm
.
课文填空
Amy: I’ve __________ been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just _______________________ when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about ___________________________ toilets. It also ______________ governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
recently
couldn't believe my eyes
the history and development of
encourages
课文填空
课文填空
Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The __________________ show how to make a perfect cup of tea ____________________. Watching the tea preparation is just __________________ drinking the tea itself. ____________________ why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
tea art performances
with beautiful tea sets
as enjoyable as
I've finally realized
invented
progressed
rapid
unusual
improve
Think in English!
Close your books and explain these words in English.
peaceful
Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings
3c
invented
progressed
rapid
unusual
improve
peaceful
make (something) better
become better
uncommon
quick
quiet
made
Ken: The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who
invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
invent v. 发明；创造
adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
progress v. & n. 进步；进展
adj. 迅速的；快速的
定语从句
主语从句
Amy: I've recently been to a very unusual
museum in India, the International Museum
of Toilets. I just couldn't believe my eyes
when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
adj. 特别的；不寻常的
toilet n. 坐便器；厕所
v. 鼓励
adj. 社会的
Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching
the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
adj. 和平的；安宁的
茶艺
n. 表演；演出
adj. 完美的；完全的
茶具
pron. 它自己
collect v. 收集；收藏
Have Been to V.S. Have Gone to
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时（2）
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
Have you ever seen anything like it
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗
I don't think I have ever been here before.
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens.
我在十几岁时增加的体重从没减下去过。
现在完成时（2）
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find sentences using the structure “have/has been to”. What do they mean
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My sister has been to Dalian twice. 我姐姐去过大连两次。
Have you ever been to the West Lake
你曾经去过西湖吗
have/has gone to 表示“去某地了”，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 — Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里
— He has gone to England.他去英国了。 (尚未回来)
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
两个；一对；几个
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever __________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I've never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Disney Cruise (迪士尼游轮)
Read the passage in 4b and answer the questions.
1.What is the theme of Disneyland
Disney characters and movies.
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Every year, millions of people enjoy taking vacations on cruise ships. These ships are like giant floating hotels. They travel on the ocean visiting several different countries and cities. The passengers sleep on the ship in rooms like hotel rooms while the ship sails from place to place. Every morning, they are able to leave their ship for a day of sight-seeing and shopping before going back to the ship for an evening meal and entertainment. Then the ship moves to the next location, and the passengers can be tourists in a new place without having to pack their bags or change hotels.
Cruise ships
Culture Focus
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
n. 省份
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner..
4c
Ask your own questions.
Read the passage in 4b and answer the questions.
What is the theme of Disneyland
Disney characters and movies.
Read the passage in 4b and answer the questions.
What can you do on a Disney Cruise
You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island.
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Every year, millions of people enjoy taking vacations on cruise ships. These ships are like giant floating hotels. They travel on the ocean visiting several different countries and cities. The passengers sleep on the ship in rooms like hotel rooms while the ship sails from place to place. Every morning, they are able to leave their ship for a day of sight-seeing and shopping before going back to the ship for an evening meal and entertainment. Then the ship moves to the next location, and the passengers can be tourists in a new place without having to pack their bags or change hotels.
Cruise ships
Culture Focus
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
n. 省份
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner..
4c
Ask your own questions.
Groupwork
Australia Egypt France Italy UK USA
1. Work in groups of six.
2. Choose one of the countries above.
3. In your group, everyone comes up with three places of interest/ famous attractions in the country you have chosen.
4. Make conversations about the places in your list, using the structure have been to.
1. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
【拓展延伸】由否定前缀un-构成的其他常见词汇：
unhappy(不幸福的)，unlucky(不幸的)，unfriendly(不友好的)，unknown(不知名的)，unfair(不公平的)
unbelievable 由“否定前缀 un- + believable”构成，其反义词是 believable“可信的”。
The story you told us is so unbelievable.
Language points
Point1
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
① progress 在此处作不及物动词。
I asked the nurse how my father was progressing.
② progress 还可作不可数名词，常用 much，great，rapid 等形容词修饰。make progress in 表示“在……方面取得进步”。
We have made great progress in learning English.
1. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
Point2
progress v. & n. 进步；进展
rapid作形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地；快速地”。
With the rapid development of science and technology, China has entered a new era.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries.
1. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (教材P67 3a)
Point3
rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的
2. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (教材P67 3a)
【拓展延伸】encouragement作名词，意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。
With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children.
Mary's teacher often encourages her to be positive.
My father encouraged me in my dream to be a model.
encourage 作动词，常用结构有：
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in … 在……方面鼓励某人
Point1
encourage v. 鼓励
【拓展延伸】social的名词形式为society，意为“社会”。
Nowadays, the education of safety has caught the attention of the whole society.
2. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (教材P67 3a)
social作形容词，常用在名词前作定语。
We should treat some social problems reasonably.
Point2
social adj. 社会的
3. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. (教材P67 3a)
perfect 读音 [ p (r)f kt]，不要读成 [p fekt]。perfect无比较级和最高级形式。类似地，excellent，favorite也只用原级。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
Point
perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
Point
collect v. 收集；采集
I like collecting stamps while my brother likes collecting coins.
4. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (教材P67 3a)
【拓展延伸】collect 的相关词：
The famous collector has collected many things in the past fifty years. His collections are priceless.
collect v. 收集；采集
collector n. 收藏家
collection n. 收藏；收藏品
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
5. Well, I've already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.(教材P68 4a)
Point
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
6. There are some special German paintings there right now. (教材P68 4a)
Point
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。
German cars are different from ours.
② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。
I find German grammar is very difficult.
③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。
I know a little German.
There are a few Germans in our school.
【拓展延伸】
Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
Chinese→Chinese
German→Germans
Japanese→Japanese
Frenchman→Frenchmen
Englishman→Englishmen
区分：
Exercises
一、单项选择
It is our hope that we can live in a _____ world and say goodbye to wars forever .
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
The English teacher always ________ us ________ speak English after class.
A. lets; to B. encourages; to C. asks; / D. makes; to
I ________ the park last week.
A. have been to B. has been to C. went to D. was going to
1
2
B
B
3
C
（抚顺中考）— Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made _____ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
（孝感中考）— How do you like this plan
— _______! It’s just what I’ve been expecting.
A. Perfect B. Terrible C. Meaningless D. Awful
4
D
A
5
He likes to c________ stamps. He has almost all kinds of stamps in the world.
Our teacher always e__________ us to solve problems by ourselves.
This is only a s________ group, not a government organization(组织)．
1
2
3
ollect
ncourages
ocial
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
No one is p________. We always have this or that shortcoming(缺点)．
I hope all the people can live in a p________ world, no war anymore.
An _____________(难以置信的) thing happened to him a week ago.
He has made little ____________(进步) this term.
4
5
6
7
erfect
eaceful
unbelievable
progress
Summary
New words
Reading
invent unbelievable social rapid unusual toilet
make progress in encourage sb. to do sth./in sth.
collection
Three students talk about the museums they’ve been to.
the American Computer Museum
the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
peaceful tea art performance perfect tea set itself
progress encourage collect
Expressions
collector
the International Museum of Toilets
Homework
Write about a museum or other interesting places you have been to before.