外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse单元话题语法填空专项练习（PDF版含解析）

Unit 4 单元话题语法填空专项练习
（2022·广东广雅中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The world celebrates the magic of reading with World Book Day on April 23. Books give us more than just
new worlds to explore and characters to meet. Some have gone on to inspire people to achieve great
____1____(succeed) in their respective fields.
South African leader and Nobel laureate (获奖者) Nelson Mandela ____2____(shape) by the novels he read.
Imprisoned for many years, Mandela read the works of English playwright William Shakespeare. He even wrote
his name next to a quote from ____3____ play Julius Caesar: “Cowards dies many times before their deaths / The
valiant never taste of death but once.” Sun Tzu’s The Art of War was another one of Mandela’s favorite
____4____(book), according to China Daily. It is ____5____(wide) recognized as one of the most famous military
books in the world, having helped Mandela to develop both his strategic and tactical thinking.
English actress Emma Watson has been expressing her love ____6____ reading too. She once hid 100 books
in London and New York’s subways ____7____(encourage) people to read more. Her favorite book is Le Petit
Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, which tells the story of a prince living alone on a tiny planet. “I like books
____8____ aren’t just lovely but that have memories in themselves. Just like playing a song, ____9____(pick) up a
book again that has memories can take you back to another place ____10____ another time,” Watson told Time
magazine.
Whatever their careers or life experiences, notable people throughout time always enjoy reading books. Pick
up a book and join them on this World Book Day.
（2022·江西吉安·高二期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The 3rd Flushing (法拉盛) Poetry Festival will be held in April this year to celebrate modern Chinese poets
____11____ (live) overseas and encourage cross-cultural conversation and translation of poetry from these poets.
Poems should be submitted before February 15, 2021 ____12____ (compete) in the festival, which will be open to
the public in Chinese and English ____13____ free.
The festival was started by poets of Chinese descent (血统) in the USA, and this ____14____ (year) event
will be hosted by the editorial committee of First Line New York, an online poetry magazine ____15____ (attach)
to the Flushing Poetry Festival. The purpose is to encourage Chinese poets overseas to publish their original writing,
and build a bridge between Chinese poets and poets writing in English and ____16____ languages. The festival will
be held during the time of the National Poetry Month in the USA, ____17____ the place and the form of the event
will be decided later due to the COVID-19 situation.
The lst and 2nd Flushing Poetry Festivals were held in 2018 and 2019 ____18____ (separate) and winning
poetry ____19____(publish) online. The schedule of the two previous festivals included _____20_____ award
ceremony, poetry reading and group discussion.
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese poetry generally falls into one of two primary types, classical Chinese poetry and modern Chinese
poetry. Modern Chinese poetry refers ___21___ the modern style of poetry, as opposed to the traditional poetry
___22___(write) in classical Chinese language. A high point of classical Chinese poetry occurred during the Tang
Dynasty, during ___23___time in China poetry was integrated (融入) into almost every aspect of the professional
and ___24___(society) life of the literate class. Unlike traditional forms of Chinese poetry which are rhymed,
modern Chinese poetry does not usually follow specific ___25___(pattern). Poetry ___26___(revolutionize) after
May Fourth Movement in 1919. Early 20th-century poets like Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo and Guo Moruo ___27___(seek)
to break Chinese poetry from past conventions by adopting Western models.
Poetry has ___28___(consistent) been held in extremely high regard in China. In Chinese culture, poetry has
provided a format for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, ___29___(offer) an audience of peers,
readers, and scholars insight into the inner life of Chinese writers. Westerners have also found in it
____30____interesting and pleasurable field of study.
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include
economical use of words,___31___ （ describe ） and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices
and___32___（arrange ）of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to
express___33___（they）. Now I'll introduce some simpler forms to you.
Nursery rhymes are___34___（usual）the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of nursery rhymes is
___35___the point and has a storyline. Nursery rhymes rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same
words. Therefore, children enjoy them. They are easy___36___（learn）and recite. Children learn about language
by playing with the words in nursery rhymes.
The list poem contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. It has a
flexible line length and repeated phrases___37___ give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
The cinguain is made up of five lines. The poet can convey___38___ strong picture or a certain mood in just a
few words.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that___39___（consist）of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines,
___40___（contain）5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. Haiku is easy to write and can give a clear picture and
create a special feeling using very few words.
English speakers also enjoy poems from China. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.
（2022·四川·眉山市教育科学研究所高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, ___41___(fall) in love with an official’s daughter. However, she
married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became disappointed. Later, he composed an ___42___(emotion) poem
about the love between the goddess and mortal. In the poem, he praises the nymph (女神) ___43___ her beauty.
“Gazing at her from afar,
She shines like the sun ___44___(rise) above the rosy mists (迷雾) of dawn;
Observing her close by,
She is as bright as a lotus emerging from clear ripples (涟漪).”
In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, ___45___(move) by the story. He illustrated the poem and
created ___46___ we call the Nymph of the Luo River. Unfortunately, the original 4th painting was lost. However,
artists made several copies of it, ___47___(probable) during the Song dynasty. The painting is in ___48___ form
of a long scroll (卷轴), which describes the plot in sections. Let's unfold the scroll and find out about this beautiful
story.
In the beginning, Cao Zhi travels with a group of attendants and has to cross the Luo River. Here, Gu Kaizhi
gives full play to his artistic ___49___(imagine). Through clever composition and application of vivid colors, he
describes the meeting between Cao Zhi and the nymph, Fu Fei. She flows lightly and stops when she wants to go.
____50____(attract) by her charm, Cao loses his heart to Fu Fei.
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The other day I came across a book ____51____(name) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The book, which
is ____52____(humour), is one of Mark Twain’s masterpieces. The author shines a revealing light on traditions that
the South still followed after the Civil War. Huckleberry Finn is the main character and narrator, ____53____ is
writing his story. Through him, the reader judges society’s ____54____ (strength) and weaknesses. When the book
first appeared, reviewers and parents thought it would mislead young children. However, from the beginning The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ____55____(recognise) as a book that would ____56____(complete) change the
way people think about American literature. Over a century, the pleasure of reading The Adventures of Huckeleberry
Finn has kept readers ____57____(come) back to the novel.
I was absorbed in this wonderful book. As ____58____ result, I spent a whole day reading this novel, enjoying
the adventure stories that Huck ____59____(take). I thought it was necessary ____60____ all teenagers to read The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
（2022·广东肇庆·高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accompanied by a guitar, Abao and his daughter Emily sing a famous Chinese ancient poem song. The
music___61___(compose) by Abao. The poem is familiar____62____most Chinese people, as they are from one of
the most well-known ancient poems “A Tranquil Night” by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Abao, a Chinese teacher working at____63____public school in Australia, has set more than 60 ancient
Chinese poems to music, the universal language of the world, so his students can____64____(well) appreciate these
ancient works. So far, the method____65____(prove) popular among these young people____66____(come) from
very different cultural backgrounds.
It was not an easy journey____67____(figure) out the best way to put these poems to music. Abao noted that
Chinese is a language of melody(旋律), while English is a language of rhythm (节奏), so how to make native
English-speakers____68____(proper) understand both the tone and meaning of these ancient poems was a challenge.
“The idea of my____69____(create) is to use Western music as a framework (框架 ) for the traditional
Chinese poem, so that the Chinese tones and the melody can be very integrated. Chinese people feel that it is very
fresh, and children_____70_____grew up here can also accept it. These works have Chinese classical beauty,” Abao
said.
（2022·河北·泊头市第一中学高二期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁
荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in
the Palace Museum in Beijing ___71___(display) only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable ___72___(arrange) and perfect composition. With
the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing___73___(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing:
streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽 ) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog,
___74___(present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road___75___(come) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of
Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded,
___76___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses.
So___77___(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear
___78___ they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ___79___window to the Song Dynasty, providing very
____80____(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social
life over 800 years ago.
参考答案：
1．success2．was shaped3．the4．books5．widely6．for7．to encourage8．that##which9．picking10．or
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。4 月 23 日是世界读书日，本文介绍了南非领导人、诺贝尔奖得主曼德拉和英
国女演员艾玛·沃特森与书籍的故事。作者鼓励大家在这个世界读书日加入他们，一起读书。
1．考查名词。句意：有些人还激励人们在各自的领域取得了巨大的成功。此处考查动词短语 achieve
success，意为“取得成功”。设空处填 success，作 achieve 的宾语。故填 success。
2．考查时态、语态。句意：南非领导人、诺贝尔奖得主纳尔逊·曼德拉是由他所读的小说塑造的。空处为
主句谓语动词，陈述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。shape 与主语 Nelson Mandela 之间为动宾关系，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用 was。故填 was shaped。
3．考查冠词。句意：他甚至把自己的名字写在了戏剧《尤里乌斯·凯撒》中的一句台词旁边：“懦夫在死之
前就已经死过很多次，勇士一生只死一次。”此处特指戏剧 Julius Caesar，应用定冠词。故填 the。
4．考查名词复数。句意：据《中国日报》报道，《孙子兵法》也是曼德拉最喜欢的书之一。one of 后接名
词复数，设空处应填 books，作 of 的宾语。故填 books。
5．考查副词。句意：这本书被广泛认为是世界上最著名的军事书籍之一，帮助曼德拉发展了他的战略和
战术思维。修饰动词 be recognized as，应用副词，作状语。故填 widely。
6．考查介词。句意：英国女演员艾玛·沃特森也表达了她对阅读的热爱。此处考查 express one’s love for...，
意为“表达对……的爱”，设空处应用介词 for，作 love 的后置定语。故填 for。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾经在伦敦和纽约的地铁里藏了 100 本书，鼓励人们多读书。此处考查动
词不定式，做目的状语。故填 to encourage。
8．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我喜欢那些不仅可爱，而且本身有回忆的书。books 为先行词，为物，
后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，设空处可用关系代词 that 或 which，引导从句。故填 that/which。
9．考查动名词。句意：就像放一首歌一样，再次拿起一本有回忆的书会把你带回到另一个地方或者另一
个时间。设空处为主语，应用动名词短语。故填 picking。
10．考查连词。句意：就像放一首歌一样，再次拿起一本有回忆的书会把你带回到另一个地方或者另一个
时间。 another place 和 another time 为选择关系，设空处应填并列连词 or。故填 or。
11．living12．to compete13．for14．year’s##yearly15．attached
16．other17．but18．separately19．was published20．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将于今年 4 月举行的第三届法拉盛诗歌节的相关内容。
11．考查现在分词。句意：第三届法拉盛诗歌节将于今年 4 月举行，以庆祝生活在海外的中国现代诗人，
并鼓励跨文化对话和翻译这些诗人的诗歌。本句已有谓语 will be
held 且无连词，动词 live 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 modern Chinese poets 与动词 live 是主谓关系，live 用
现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语。故填 living。
12．考查动词不定式。句意：诗歌应在 2021 年 2 月 15 日之前提交，参加该艺术节的比赛，该艺术节将以
中文和英文免费向公众开放。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to compete。
13．考查固定搭配。句意：诗歌应在 2021 年 2 月 15 日之前提交，参加该艺术节的比赛，该艺术节将以中
文和英文免费向公众开放。固定搭配 for free (免费)。故填 for。
14．考查名词所有格或形容词。句意：该诗歌节由美国华裔诗人发起，每年一次的活动将由《一线纽约》
编辑委员会主办，《一线纽约》是法拉盛诗歌节的附属在线诗歌杂志。该空可用名词所有格 year’s 或形容
词 yearly，表“每年的”，作定语，修饰名词 event。故填 year’s 或 yearly。
15．考查过去分词。句意：该诗歌节由美国华裔诗人发起，每年一次的活动将由《一线纽约》编辑委员会
主办，《一线纽约》是法拉盛诗歌节的附属在线诗歌杂志。该空与前面谓语无连词连接，动词 attach 用非谓
语形式，逻辑主语 an online poetry magazine 与动词 attach 是被动关系，attach 用过去分词，作后置定语。
故填 attached。
16．考查代词。句意：目的是鼓励海外中国诗人发表他们的原创作品，并在中国诗人和用英语及其它语言
写作的诗人之间架起一座桥梁。结合句意可知，用代词 other (其它的)，修饰名词 languages。故填 other。
17．考查连词。句意：诗歌节将在美国全国诗歌月期间举行，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，活动的地点和形式将
稍后决定。前后句子是转折关系，用转折连词 but (但)。故填 but。
18．考查副词。句意：2018 年和 2019 年分别举办了第一届和第二届法拉盛诗歌节，获奖诗歌在网上发布。
此处修饰动词 held，用副词 separately，作状语。故填 separately。
19．考查时态语态。句意：2018 年和 2019 年分别举办了第一届和第二届法拉盛诗歌节，获奖诗歌在网上
发布。结合时间状语 in 2018 and 2019 可知，事情发生在过去，主语 winning poetry 和谓语动词 publish 是被
动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，动名词短语 winning poetry 作主语，谓语单数形式。故填 was
published。
20．考查冠词。句意：前两届诗歌节的日程安排包括颁奖典礼、诗歌朗诵和小组讨论。此处泛指“一个颁
奖典礼”，且 award 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
21．to
22．written
23．which
24．social
25．patterns
26．was revolutionized
27．sought
28．consistently
29．offering
30．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国诗歌的两种基本类型以及诗歌的发展。
21．考查介词。句意：现代中国诗歌指的是现代风格的诗歌，而不是用中国古典语言写的传统诗歌。refer to
是固定搭配意为“提到，指的是”。故填 to。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国诗歌指的是现代风格的诗歌，而不是用中国古典语言写的传统诗歌。
分析句子结构可知 write 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，the traditional poetry 与 write 之间是被动关系，故用
过去分词作定语。故填 written。
23．考查定语从句。句意：中国古典诗歌的一个高潮出现在唐代，在这一时期，中国诗歌几乎融入了文学
阶层职业和社会生活的方方面面。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the Tang
Dynasty，作介词 during 的宾语，指物，故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
24．考查形容词。句意：中国古典诗歌的一个高潮出现在唐代，在这一时期，中国诗歌几乎融入了文学阶
层职业和社会生活的方方面面。修饰名词 life 应用形容词 social，作定语。故填 social。
25．考查名词的数。句意：与传统押韵的中国诗歌不同，现代中国诗歌通常没有特定的模式。pattern 为可
数名词，前无限定词，故用复数。故填 patterns。
26．考查时态语态。句意：诗歌在 1919 年五四运动后发生了革命。poetry 与 revolutionize 之间是被动关系，
又是发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为 Poetry，谓语用单数。故填 was revolutionized。
27．考查时态。句意：20 世纪早期的诗人如胡适、徐志摩和郭沫若试图通过采用西方模式来打破中国诗歌
的传统。由 Eary20th-century 可知，用一般过去时。故填 sought。
28．考查副词。句意：诗歌在中国一直受到高度重视。修饰 been held 应用副词 consistently 作状语。故填
consistently。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，诗歌提供了一种公开和私下表达深层情感的形式，让同行、
读者和学者洞察中国作家的内心生活。分析句子结构可知 offer 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且 poetry 与
offer 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 offering。
30．考查冠词。句意：西方人也发现这是一个有趣和令人愉快的研究领域。field 为可数名词，表示泛指且
interesting 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。故填 an。
31．descriptive
32．arrangement
33．themselves
34．usually
35．to
36．to learn
37．which##that
38．a
39．consists
40．containing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英文诗歌的几种简单形式。
31．考查形容词。句意：诗歌的显著特点通常包括用词简洁、语言生动、意象完整、文学手法和词、行、
韵、节奏的排列。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。describe 为动词，其形容词为 descriptive 意
为“描述性的”，故填 descriptive。
32．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处应该填写名词作宾语。arrange 为动词，意为“安排，排列”其名词为
arrangement。故答案为 arrangement。
33．考查代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子，句中主语为 poets，宾语也是
poets，主语和宾语一致的情况下应该使用反身代词。故答案为 themselves。
34．考查副词。句意：童谣通常是传统的诗歌或民歌。句中应该使用副词作状语。故填 usually。
35．考查固定搭配。句意：童谣的语言切中要害，有故事情节。句中 to the point 为固定搭配意为“切中要
害”。故填 to。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，孩子们喜欢它们。它们很容易学和背诵。句中 are 为谓语动词，设空
处应用非谓语动词，be+形容词+to do 意为“去做某事...”，to do 作主语补足语。故填 to learn。
37．考查定语从句。句意：它有灵活的诗行长度和重复的短语，这为诗歌提供了一种模式和节奏。分析句
子，设空处引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“灵活的诗行长度和重复的短语”为物。
故填 that 或者 which。
38．考查冠词。句意：诗人能在短短几句话中传达出一幅强烈的画面或某种情绪。句中 a strong picture 表
示泛指“一副强烈的画面”。故填 a。
39．考查动词。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌形式，由 17 个音节组成。分析句子，设空处在 that 引导的定
语从句中作谓语。that指代的是Haiku，同时句子描述的是客观事实，故使用第三人称单数。故答案为consists。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的格式为三行，分别包含 5、7 和 5 个音节。分析句子，has 为谓语动词，
设空处应该是用非谓语动词，it 指代前文的 Haiku 与 contain 之间是主动关系，同时表示伴随。故使用现在
分词作伴随状语。故答案填 containing。
41．fell
42．emotional
43．for
44．rising
45．was moved
46．what
47．probably
48．the
49．imagination
50．Attracted
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述曹植创作洛神赋的故事。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：曹植，曹魏的太子，爱上了一个官员的女儿。分析句子结构可知，这里描述的
是过去的事实，所以需要一般过去时的谓语动词。故填 fell。
42．考查形容词。句意：后来，他写了一首感人的诗，关于女神和凡人之间的爱情。分析句子结构可知，
空格后面是名词 poem，所以用形容词修饰。故填 emotional。
43．考查介词。句意：在那首诗里，他因为女神的美而赞美了她。分析句子结构可知，这里需要“因为”的
介词。动词短语 praise sb. for sth.，意思是“因为某事而赞美某人”故填 for。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处凝视着她，她像朝霞中的太阳一样闪耀。分析句子结构可知，动词 rise
是被修饰的名词 sun 主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填 rising。
45．考查谓语动词。句意：在 4 世纪，中国艺术家顾恺之被这首诗打动。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词
move 和句子主语 Gu Kaizhi 是被动关系，这里描述的是过去的事实，所以需要一般过去时的被动结构的谓
语动词。故填 was moved。
46．考查宾语从句。句意：他为这首诗作了插图并创作了我们称之为洛神赋的诗。分析句子结构可知，　　6　　
we call the Nymph of the Luo River 是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词 call 的另一个宾语，意思是“什么”。故填
what。
47．考查副词。句意：然而，大概在宋朝的时候，艺术家们复制了几份。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副
词来修饰后面的介词短语 during the Song dynasty。故填 probably。
48．考查冠词。句意：这幅画是以长卷轴的形式出现的，它以段落的形式描述了情节。分析句子结构可知，
名词 form 后面有介词短语 of a long scroll 修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
49．考查名词。句意：在这里，顾恺之充分发挥了他的艺术想象力。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有形容
词 artistic 修饰，所以要填名词形式 imagination，表示“想象力”的意思，是不可数名词。故填 imagination。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：被她的魅力所吸引，曹植爱上了宓妃。分析句子结构可知，动词 attract 和句
子主语 Cao 是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Attracted。
51．named
52．humourous
53．who
54．strengths
55．was recognised
56．completely
57．coming
58．a
59．had taken
60．for
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了马克 吐温的《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》，并建议青少年都应该读一读
这本书。
51．考查过去分词。句意：有一天我看到一本书叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。分析句子结构可知，设空处
应用非谓语动词，且 name 与所修饰词 book 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
named。
52．考查形容词。句意：这本幽默的书是马克·吐温的代表作之一。设空处在系动词后作表语，应用形容词，
humourous“幽默的”符合题意。故填 humourous。
53．考查定语从句。句意：哈克贝利·费恩是小说的主角和叙述者，他正在书写自己的故事。分析句子结构
可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Huckleberry Finn，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用
关系代词 who。故填 who。
54．考查名词复数。句意：通过他，读者判断社会的优点和缺点。strength 意为“优点”时是可数名词，与
weaknesses 并列，所以应用复数形式。故填 strengths。
55．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，从一开始，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》就被认为是一本将彻
底改变人们对美国文学看法的书。设空处是谓语动词，与主语 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 之间是被
动关系，根据时间状语“from the beginning”可知，设空处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动
语态。主语表示单数意义，be 动词用 was。故填 was recognised。
56．考查副词。句意：然而，从一开始，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》就被认为是一本将彻底改变人们对美国
文学看法的书。设空处修饰动词 change，应用副词。故填 completely。
57．考查现在分词。句意：一个多世纪以来，阅读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的乐趣使读者不断回到小说中。
keep sb. doing sth. 为固定结构，意为“使某人一直做某事”。故填 coming。
58．考查不定冠词。句意：结果，我花了一整天的时间读这本小说，喜欢哈克所讲的冒险故事。我认为所
有的青少年都应该读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。as a result 为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填 a。
59．考查过去完成时。句意：结果，我花了一整天的时间读这本小说，喜欢哈克所讲的冒险故事。设空处
是定语从句中的谓语动词，且动作发生在 spent 之前，所以是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填 had
taken。
60．考查介词。句意：我认为所有的青少年都应该读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。“It is/was+adj. +for sb. to do
sth.”为固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填 for。
61．is ##was composed
62．to
63．a
64．better
65．has proved##proven
66．coming
67．to figure
68．properly
69．creation
70．who##that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在澳大利亚工作的中文老师 Abao 给《静夜思》等 60 多首
古诗谱曲，把中国诗词之美唱给全世界的故事。
61．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：音乐是阿宝创作的。此处介绍作者，表示客观陈述或者侧重动
作发生在过去均可，所以应用一般现在时或一般过去时，music 与 compose 之间为被动关系，故应用一般
现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，且主语 the music 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 is/was。
62．考查介词。句意：这首诗对大多数中国人来说都很熟悉，因为它出自伟大的唐代诗人李白最著名的古
诗之一《静夜思》。短语 be familiar to 意为“对……来说很熟悉”，固定搭配。故填 to。
63．考查冠词。句意：在澳大利亚一所公立学校工作的中文老师阿宝，将 60 多首中国古诗谱成世界通用
的语言，这样他的学生就能更好地欣赏这些古代作品。school 为可数名词，此处为首次提到，表示一所公
立学校，应用“a public school”。故填 a。
64．考查副词。句意：在澳大利亚一所公立学校工作的中文老师阿宝，将 60 多首中国古诗谱成世界通用
的语言，这样他的学生就能更好地欣赏这些古代作品。修饰动词 appreciate 应用副词，结合句意此处表示
为让学生更好地欣赏这些古代作品，应用比较级。故填 better。
65．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这种方法在这些来自不同文化背景的年轻人中很受欢迎。分析句
子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据 So far 可知应用现在完成时，句子主语 the method 为单数。故
填 has proved/proven。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这种方法在这些来自不同文化背景的年轻人中很受欢迎。分析
句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，young people 与 come 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动作
定语。故填 coming。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：要找出将这些诗歌谱成音乐的最佳方式并非易事。分析句子结构可知此处 It
为形式主语，所以空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填 to figure。
68．考查副词。句意：阿宝指出，汉语是一种旋律语言，而英语是一种节奏语言，所以如何让以英语为母
语的人正确地理解这些古诗的语气和意思是一个挑战。结合句意此处应用副词形式修饰动词 understand。
故填 properly。
69．考查名词。句意：“我创作的想法是用西方音乐作为中国传统诗歌的框架，这样中国的音调和旋律可
以非常融合。依据空前的 The idea of my of my 及空后的 is 可知应填名词形式作宾语，creation 此处意为“创
作”，不可数名词。故填 creation。
70．考查定语从句。句意：中国人觉得它很新鲜，在这里长大的孩子也能接受。此处为限制性定语从句，
先行词为 children，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/who 引导。故填 who/that。
71．is displayed
72．arrangement
73．to catch
74．presenting
75．comes
76．which
77．incredibly
78．what
79．a
80．valuable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其对后代人们的意义。
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的故宫博物院珍藏的国宝每隔几年才会展出
一次。根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句
子主语 the national treasure 为单数名词，与动词 display 为动宾关系，所以 display 用被动。故填 is
displayed。
2. 考查名词。句意：528 厘米长的作品以其合理安排和完美的构图而著称。形容词修饰名词，结合设空前
形容词 reasonable 及空后 and perfect composition 可知，所以此处应用 arrange 的名词 arrangement，故填
arrangement。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、
船只和发芽的树木。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语，结合设空前 the first thing 可知，此
处应用不定式。故填 to catch。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，展示了清明节的典型画面。分析可知，空格及
之后的内容作伴随状语，表示一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路的情景所展示的含义，逗号前整句话的内容与
动词 present 为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填 presenting。
5.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析可
知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语 the Bianhe River 为单数含义，结合下文的“are”，所以此处应用单三形式。
故填 comes。
6.考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运
业。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以
填关系代词 which。故填 which。
7.考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。修
饰形容词用副词，分析可知，本句为 so 引导的部分倒装句，alive 为形容词，所以此处用副词 incredibly，
故填 incredibly。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为 hear 的宾语从句，空处作介词 about 的宾
语，所以此处用 what。故填 what。
9. 考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生
活，提供了非常有价值的资料。window“窗户”为可数名词，此处指《清明上河图》这幅画作为后人了解宋
朝的一个窗口，所以此处应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
10. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词。materials“材料”为可数名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，所
以填形容词 valuable，故填 valuable。