Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?分层精讲精练【语法填空&选词填空&短文填空专项】（含答案）

人教版新目标8年级上册Unit8分层精讲精练
【语法填空&选词填空&短文填空专项】
【阅读话题】感恩节/美食/烹饪
Part1 语法填空
A
（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you’ll probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are fat, and this is because ___1___ their bad eating ___2___ (habit). Most teenagers like food with a lot of fat oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. Parents today are ___3___ (worry) about their children’s diet (饮食). Some doctors give the following advice.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food, and they shouldn’t have food with too much salt. Teenagers ___4___ (real) need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Teenagers need to drink much ___5___ (much) milk than before. Milk will help them grow.
1.____________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4.______________5.___________
B
（2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you eat rice every day Rice is one of ____6____ (important) food for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes ____7____ same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice is in Asia and it ____8____ (help) to feed one third of the world’s population(人口).
Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago. Now, rice is common in ____9____ (people) daily meals. Lots of people eat rice ____10____ least twice a day. Feeding so many people is not easy ____11____ China has large population with less farmland(耕地).
Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, he spent about fifty years on it day and night. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, it makes 20% ____12____ (much) rice than any other kind. Today, half of China’s rice ____13____ (plant) are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. He won the World Food Prize for ____14____ (he) work to help feed so many people. Though this Chinese top rice scientist _____15_____ (die) in 2021 at the age of 91, we will always remember him.
____________ 7._____________ 8.____________ 9.______________10.___________
11.____________ 12._____________ 13.____________ 14.______________15.___________
C
（2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, was recently popular online for her ____16____ (cook) skills.
Sun, who began to learn cooking from her father ____17____ eight, can cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also invited Sun and her father to help at its new Gourmet Studio (美食工坊).
In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China ____18____ (find) a new “practical activities” course in their schedules (课表), at least one class hour every week.
The new course has three types of tasks: ____19____ (day) housework, like cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances; productive labor（生产性劳动）, ____20____ (include) traditional handicrafts; experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.
16.____________ 17._____________ 18.____________ 19.______________20.___________
D
（2022·山东济宁·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food ____21____ special holidays. A special holiday in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the ____22____ (four) Thursday in November, but in Canada it ___23___ (fall) on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is ____24____ time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. ____25____ (family) see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of the meal is almost turkey, a large bird.
21.____________ 22._____________ 23.____________ 24.______________25.___________
Part2 选词填空
A
（2022·山东淄博·八年级期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
happier eating away groups up study other another make because ate
Do you like sweet food, such as milk tea or chocolate If you love chocolate, now you have ____1____ good reason to eat it! According to a new study, ____2____10 grams of 85% dark chocolate can really make you happy.Scientists did the ____3____. They made 46 healthy people into three ____4____. Every day for three weeks, Group 1 ____5____ no chocolate; Group 2 had 30 grams of 85% dark chocolate; Group 3 had 30 grams of 70% dark chocolate. From the study, people from Group 2 were much ____6____ than the other two groups. Why Scientists found more Blautia in Group 2’s gut （肠道）. Blautia is a kind of bacteria（细菌）and helps many people feel good.
But scientists say you need to ____7____ sure it is 85% dark chocolate. Milk chocolate can do the same, but it is bad for your health ____8____ it has too much fat and sugar.
So next time when you are not happy, you can have some 85% of dark chocolate. It may take ____9____ your blues.
B
（2021·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校八年级期末）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
of, because, traditional, cook, so, pieces, their, cheese, started, plate, add, them
People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of ____10____ food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can have chocolate pizza for dessert. In Germany, people may ____11____ an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on ____12____ pizza. People have made flatbreads (大饼) with toppings for a long time. Street cooks in Italy ____13____ selling the flatbreads in the 1800s. People liked them ____14____ they tasted good and were easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a ____15____ to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza and put each of them on a ____16____. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, basil and a white Italian ____17____ very much because it looked like the Italian flag. Then that kind of pizza was named after the Queen. Pizza came to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy to some parts ____18____ America and brought their favorite food. Pizza was a big hit in the United States. People usually cut it into small ____19____ . So that it would be easy for them to eat one.
C
（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一方框供1~4小题选用，第二个方框供5~8小题选用，每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。
A．felt like B．because C．away D．free E. fun
What do you like to do in your ___20___ time Baking (烘烤) is always my favorite thing to do. Last Sunday I ___21___ baking something, so I read through my cookbook and had a really good idea. I wanted to bake a strawberry cake.My mom went to the shop with Roy to buy some strawberries. When they came back, I started to bake. It was ___22___, and Roy was watching next to me. Of course, he wanted to help, so he was putting his little hands in my mixture (混合物) all the time. We started fighting because I really couldn’t work when a little noisy boy was next to me. I asked my mom to take him ___23___ from the kitchen.
A．invited B．oven C．more D．delicious E. another
Minutes later I put the cake into the ___24___. After some time, the kitchen was full of the smell (气味) of the cake. Soon the cake was baked. I had only one ___25___ thing to do — I needed to put sugar, water and strawberry juice together and then cover the mixture over the cake. I cut it into small pieces with a knife and ___26___ my parents and Roy to eat. The cake was much more ___27___ than any cake I bought in the supermarket.
Part3 短文填空
A
（2022·河南信阳·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you are a terrible cook, you’ll love this story! Last month, my mom bought me a recipe (食谱) book. The recipes looked easy, so I decided ____1____ make pizza for dinner one evening.
I bought the ingredients (原料) and then I started to make the bread for the pizza. I mixed (混合) flour, salt ____2____ water in a bowl. I was listening to music on the radio. ____3____ was very loud, so I didn’t hear my brother come into the kitchen. He shouted my name and scared me. I dropped ____4____ bowl. The flour (面粉) and water went all over the table, the floor and my trousers.
Finally, we went to a pizza restaurant ____5____ dinner. I haven’t cooked again since then! If I cook again, I won’t listen to music in the kitchen!
B
（2022·吉林延边·八年级期末）下面是制作鸡肉三明治的食谱，请根据图片信息补全短文内容，每空一词。
Sandwiches are simple and popular food. Today I will teach you. I think you should __6__ your hands carefully before you start, and then prepare the ingredients (食材) you like. Now let’s start.
First, put salad sauce (酱) on a piece of bread.
___7___, put a piece of chicken, a fried egg and vegetables one by one on the bread.
After putting the other piece of bread on the top, ___8___ the sandwich into triangle shape (三角形).
Finally, place the sandwich on the ___9___.
A ___10___ chicken sandwich is done now!
C
（2022·广东揭阳·八年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was not only a sports feast (盛会), ___11___ also a feast of delicious food. ___12___ far, beef, roast duck (烤鸭), and of course, dumplings are the ___13___ popular.
Chinese people were also surprised by the love for steamed buns (馒头) by a player Jenise Spiteri. She is the first-ever snowboarder to stand ___14___ the western island of Malta in Europe. She said that she ___15___ six steamed buns one day.
Even Thomas Bach, the president (主席) of the International Olympic Committee, said that he ate many dumplings and ___16___ fatter. He also said that he likes spicy (辛辣的) food ___17___.
Yang Chen, a cook of players’ restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic Village, said that the menus in the village take turns every eight ___18___, and 30 percent of the dishes are Chinese, while 70 percent are Western. He said that some foreign players have no idea of how to eat ___19___ food, so restaurant workers will offer (提供) help.
“I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture ______20______ this Game.” said Yang.
D
（2022·河南省实验中学八年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you remember what you ate for lunch Noodles, rice, burgers, pizza, sandwiches, the list could go on. With all the different foods we eat, we may forget. But British people could tell you ___21____ they’ve eaten for the last six years!
That’s not because they have good memories. One in three Britons eat ____22____ same meal for lunch every single day, according to research by Whole Foods Market. The most common lunch in Britain ___23____ a sandwich, filled with either chicken or cheese. And 70 percent of people think their lunch is dull(乏味的). So why do ____24____ continue to eat “dull” food It’s mainly because these sandwiches are easy ___25____ prepare.
British food may be predictable, but they are still proud of their food. This is because Britain’s eating habits are served by tradition.
参考答案
Part1 语法填空
1．of 2．habits 3．worried 4．really 5．more
6．the most important 7．the 8．helps 9．people’s 10．at
11．because 12．more 13．plants 14．his 15．died
16．cooking 17．at 18．will find 19．daily 20．including
21．on 22．fourth 23．falls 24．a 25．Families
Part2 选词填空
1．another 2．eating 3．study 4．groups 5．ate 6．happier 7．make 8．because 9．away
10．traditional 11．add 12．their 13． started 14．because
15．cook 16．plate 17．cheese 18．of 19．pieces
20．D 21．A 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
Part3 短文填空
1．to 2．and 3．It 4．the 5．for
6．wash 7．Second##Next##Then 8．divide 9．plate 10．delicious
11．but 12．So 13．most 14．for 15．ate
16．grew 17．better 18．days 19．Chinese 20．through
21．what 22．the 23．is 24．they 25．to