2023届高考英语复习时态的定义及考点（二）课件（23张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
时态的定义及考点（二）
时间
状态
时
态
一
般
状
态
进行
状
态
完成
状
态
一
般
状
态
进行
状
态
完成
状
态
一
般
状
态
进行
状
态
完成
状
态
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知识精讲
过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 一般过去将来
进行 过去进行 现在进行 将来进行
完成 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成
完成进行 过去完成进行 现在完成进行
红：考得多
黑：难
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知识精讲
过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 did do will do would do
进行 was doing is doing will be doing
完成 had done have done will have done
完成进行 had been doing have been doing
红：考得多
黑：难
将来进行时
2
2
ate / eat /wil eat
eating
to eat
eaten
将来进行 willl be doing
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知识精讲
1.形式
will/shall be doing
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知识精讲
2.用法
①.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。
at 8 o'clock next Sunday,at this time tomorrow
At this time next day,.we will be having a meeting.明天的这个时候，我们正在开会。
②表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
Idon't know if it will still be raining this afternoon.我不知道到下午是否会继续下雨。
③.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。
Tomorrow I will be flying to Beijing.明天我将正飞往北京。
④.表示委婉的请求。
When shall we be meeting again 我们什么时候还会再见？
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知识精讲
将来进行时与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种正常状况下正在进行的动作，而将来进行时表示在将来 预测要进行的动作。因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，后者偶然性更大些。
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知识精讲
At this time tomorrow,I will be lying in my comfortable sofa.
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知识精讲
Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.I will be making a speech in Oxford.
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经典例题
例1
Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.
A. will teach B.would teach
C.has taught D.will be teaching
2020.08.08
2021.08.08
经典例题
例1
Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.
A. will teach B.would teach
C.has taught D.will be teaching
2020.08.08
2021.08.08
经典例题
例1
—— Could I use your car tomorrow morning
——Sure.I _________ a report at home.
A. will be writing B.will have written
C.have written D.have been writing
2020.08.08
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经典例题
例1
—— Could I use your car tomorrow morning
——Sure.I _________ a report at home.
A. will be writing B.will have written
C.have written D.have been writing
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延续型解读
注意：
现在完成进行时表示的动作可以不是一直在进行，而是断断续续地重复延续到现在。
You have been saying you can beat him for 10 years.
一般过去将来时
2
2
ate / eat /wil eat
eating
to eat
eaten
过去将来 would/should do
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知识精讲
1.基础形式及其用法would/should do
用法1：表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I asked if he would come to my birthday party.
用法2：过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态。（虚拟语气）
I wish I would have time to watch this movie with you.
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知识精讲
用法3：was/were going to do表示过去打算或计划要做事。
He said he was going to live in the country when he retired.
-Why didn't you go to the party with them
-I was going to,but I was too busy.
用法4：was/were to do/doing表示曾计划做某事/过去将要做某事。
She said she was to meet the challenge.
He was leaving for Shanghai a few hours later.(多用于go,comeleave,arrive等表位移的动词)
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知识精讲
用法5：was/were about to do和was/were on the point of doing
表过去即将要发生的动作。（一般与when连用）
was/were about to do when...
was/were on the point of doing when...
I was about to leave when he came back.
He was on the point of saying something when his phone rang.
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经典例题
例1
Albert Einstein was born in 1879,As a child,few people guessed that he _______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B.had been
C.was going to be D. was
2020.08.08
2021.08.08
经典例题
例1
Albert Einstein was born in 1879,As a child,few people guessed that he _______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B.had been
C.was going to be D. was
2020.08.08
2021.08.08
经典例题
例2
At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he_______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B.becomes
C.is to become D. became
2020.08.08
2021.08.08
经典例题
例2
At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he_______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B.becomes
C.is to become D. became