人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging Cultures Words and Expresions (1) 课件（33张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
words and expressions(1)
recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起；使想起；召回
(1)recall doing sth. 回忆起做过某事
as (far as) I recall 我记得
(2)recall vt. 召回(人)；收回(有问题的产品)
recall sb. to sth. 把某人召回到某事中来
recall sb. from sth. 从……召回某人
(3)recall one's bitter experience 回忆某人的痛苦经历
He couldn't recall the complex process of application.
①In the TV interview, Miss Lee ______ (recall) her experience in Beijing.
②I recalled ________________________ (question) him at that time as to why he had made this shift.
③Because of the flu virus, many doctors and nurses __________ (recall) to different parts of the area.
recalled
questioning/having questioned
were recalled
complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
a complex system 复杂的系统
a complex process 复杂的过程
a complex situation 复杂的局面
complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
simple adj.简单的→simplicity n．简单
This math problem is very complex.
The world is ____________ (complex) than it seems.
more complex
qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)有资格
qualified adj.具备……的学历或资历；
acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications
获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格
academic/educational/professional qualifications
学术/教育/专业资历
In this job, experience counts more than paper qualifications.
①Now that you graduated from a key university, you have the qualification ________ (apply) for the position.
②Nowadays, knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an important __________ (qualify) of a job.
③At the end of the three years, my daughter hopes to qualify ________ a doctor.
to apply
qualification
as
ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的；耗资的
be ambitious for渴望获得
have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做……的愿望
realise/achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
burn with ambition 野心勃勃
Although disabled, he has always had an ambition to be an astronomer.
①Jilly had a keen business sense and the ambition ________ (open) her own Chinese school in Beijing.
②An ________ (ambition) project to establish a human colony on Mars has appealed to tens of thousands of people from all over the world.
to open
ambitious
adaptation n．适应；改编本
(1)adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合　vt.改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的
adaptation to sth. 对……的适应
an adaptation of 对……的改编版
adaptation to the new environment 适应新环境
The television adaptation of the stage play was a great success.
①To tell the truth, some film and television ________ (adapt) of classic literature works are of high quality.
②The birth of each human being begins with a complex process of adaptation ______ the outside world.
adaptations
to
comfort vt. 安慰；抚慰　
n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸
(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用某事安慰某人
It comforts sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人得到安慰
comfort oneself 安慰自己
(2)It is a comfort to do sth.
做……是件令人安慰的事
She comforted herself that the war might not break out.
①Mrs. Smith ________ (comfort) her son when he failed to achieve his ambition.
②In my opinion, the trip to Tibet was rather long and ___________ (comfortable).
③Being able to afford a drink would be _____ comfort in the tough time.
comforted
uncomfortable
a
tutor [ tju t (r)]
n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
cite [sa t] v. 引用; 引述
participation n．参加；参与
(1)participate vi. 参加；参与
participant n. 参加者，参与者
(2)participation in...
参加……；参与……(对……的参与)
audience participation 观众的参与
She participated in the Olympic Games four times.
①It is hoped that with the government taking the lead, public ________ (participate) in protecting China's cultural relics will accelerate.
②Besides doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate ________ various after school activities.
participation
in
presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出；陈列；上演；演出；(颁奖等)仪式；典礼
make/give a presentation on sth.
做关于某事的陈述
give a presentation 介绍
make/give a short presentation 作一个简短介绍
Susan gave a brilliant presentation on the project at the meeting.
①After countless interviews and ____________ (presentation), I managed to get the job.
②You can only be sure of what you have ________ present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
presentations
at
speak up v. 大声点说; 明确表态
feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
engage vi.参加；参与(活动)　vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)　vt.雇用，聘用　vt.& vi.与……建立密切关系；尽力理解；使……与……订婚，把……许给……
(1)engage in (使)从事；参与
engage (sb.) in (doing) sth. (使某人)积极参与(做)某事
be engaged in 参加，参与
(2)engage sb.'s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
(3)engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
I have no time to engage in the discussion.
①It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.________
②Yuan Longping has been engaged in developing rice with higher output.__________
吸引
从事；忙于
involve vt.(使)参加，加入；牵涉，影响；包含；需要
(1)involved adj.参与的；卷入的
be/become/get involved in参与；参加
(2)involvement n．参加；参与；涉及；牵连
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
involve doing sth. 包括做某事/需要做某事
involve oneself in sth. 使自己参与某事
The job involves traveling abroad three months.
①To carry on the work would involve ______ (live) in the wild for nearly three months.
②Many students get involved ______ their communities by doing voluntary work at various local organizations.
living
in
messenger [ mes nd (r)] n. 送信人; 信使
edition [ d n] n. (报纸、杂志的)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期；一辑；版次
culture shock 文化冲击
motivated adj.积极的；主动的
(1)be/become/get more motivated 更有动力/变得更有动力
stay/keep/remain motivated 保持积极性
highly motivated students 学习积极性很高的学生
(2)motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
be motivated by 受……鼓舞/激励
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(3)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
If you believe that you'll do well, you'll be more motivated.
①Praise as well as criticism is commonly employed to keep students ________ (motivate).
②Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay ________ (motivate) towards a better life.
motivated
motivated
homesickness ['h ms kn s] n. 思乡病；乡愁
zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围
danger zone 危险区
temperate zone 温带
free zone 免税区
in this residential zone 在这个居民区
However, you need to step out of your comfort zone.
①Take yourself out ______ your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
②Do not enter ______ danger zone！
of
the
overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
(1)overwhelm v. 淹没；覆盖；压倒；感情上使感到不能自持
(2)overwhelming victory 压倒性的胜利
the overwhelming majority 绝大多数
be overwhelmed by sth. 被……压倒
overwhelm sb. with sth. 使某人无法应付某事
The flood was overwhelming and the city was soon drowned.
①Our football team has won an ____________ (overwhelm) victory.
②We overwhelm them ______ numbers.
③She was overwhelmed ______ grief.
overwhelming
with
by
reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的
be reasonable 讲道理
It is reasonable to do sth. 做……是合理的
a reasonable decision 合理的决定
reasonable prices/demands
合理的价格/合理的要求
Can you provide us with a reasonable estimate
①Be ________ (reason). Don't expect that your son changes greatly overnight.
②The rent is ________ (reason), but the house is far away from my company.
③It is really reasonable for you _______(refuse) his demand.
reasonable
reasonable
to refuse
expectation n．期望；预期；期待
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth.预计……
in line with expectations符合人们的期望
contrary to/against (all/one's) expectations
出乎(所有人/某人的)预料
beyond (all) expectations
出乎(所有人的)意料；比(所有人)预料得更好
have high/low expectations of sb.
对某人怀有很高的/不高的期望
I didn't let my parents down. In other words, I lived up to their expectations.
①We are confident in our ________ (expect) of a full recovery.
②Contrary ____ all expectations, Robin lost the match yesterday afternoon.
expectation
to
applicant n．申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
(1)a successful applicant 一个成功的申请者
one of the 10 applicants 十个申请者之一
(2)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用，有效
apply to 适用于……
(3)application n. [C，U]应用；用途；申请(书)
make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
Helen stood out among so many applicants for her competence.
①The ten women astronauts were selected from 1，000 ________ (applicant).
②We have received hundreds of job __________ (application) so far.
③I've applied _____ a new job with the local newspaper.
applicants
applications
for
firm n．公司；商行；事务所　adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的；严格的；严厉的
firmly adv.坚定地
(1)an engineering firm 工程公司
a firm of accountants 会计师事务所
(2)be firm with sb. 对某人严厉
take firm action 采取严厉的行动
firm houses 结实的房子
It is my firm belief that education can transform one's fate.
①His parents are firm _____ him, because they have high expectations of him.
②I_______(firm) believe that we must take firm action to stop fighting.
③There is ___________ (可靠的证据) that smoking is harmful to our health.
with
firmly
firm evidence
exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露；(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相，被报道
(1)exposure to... 接触；暴露于……
(2)expose vt. 使接触；使体验；暴露；使暴露于(险境)；揭露，揭穿
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于……
expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人为……
His new movie has a lot of exposure in the media.
①The woman scientist later died of injuries related to the _______ (expose) to the harmful substance.
②Long term exposure ____ air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.
③____________ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.
exposure
to
Being exposed
insight n．洞察力；眼光；见解　
an insight into 对……的洞悉/了解
get an insight into the problem 对问题豁然开朗
a woman of great insight 一位极有眼光的女士
The article gives us a real insight into the cause of the present economic crisis.
①Van has an insight ______ human nature.
②Mr. Mao is a great man _____ deep insight.
into
of
departure n．离开；启程；出发
(1)flight departure 飞机起飞
scheduled departure 按预定时间离开(按时离开)
(2)departure point 出发点
departure route 发车线路
(3)make a (hasty) departure (匆匆)离开
hasten departure 加速离开
Everyone was a little puzzled by her sudden departure.
①According to the rules of the hotel, guests are requested to vacate (腾出) their rooms by noon on the day of ________ (depart).
②All the arrangements should have been completed prior _____ our departure.
departure
to
grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n．理解(力)；领会；紧握；控制；能力所及
(1)grasp the meaning/significance of...
理解……的意思/理解……的重要性
grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物；抓住机会
(2)have a good/firm grasp of (＝have a good command of)
很好地掌握……
The abstract concepts are difficult to grasp.
①Bob grasped ____ the boy's hand, but he escaped.
②The tasks are ________ his grasp, so you had better not ask him to do them.
③The policeman grasped him _____ the hand and asked where he came from.
at
beyond
by