【2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测】九年级阶段检测卷（含答案及听力材料）
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| 名称 | 【2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测】九年级阶段检测卷（含答案及听力材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 10:54:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测
九年级阶段检测卷
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
I听力（共三节，20 小题；每 小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. How does the man like the competition
A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t mind.
听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. In what way does Mike learn new English words
A. By watching English movies. B. By singing English songs.
C. By making cards.
听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. Why does Sam stop running in the morning
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because the air is polluted.
C. Because he can’t get up early.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What will Peter do at last
A. Wash the dishes. B. Play the game.
C. Complete the project.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Driver and passenger.
C. Teacher and student.
11. Who made James unhappy
A. A noisy kid. B. A rude man. C. A careless driver.
听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. How long has the man been in Shanghai
A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 11 years.
13. What does the woman think of Shanghai now
A. Crowded. B. Noisy. C. Beautiful.
听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What are they talking about
A. The population. B. The environment. C. The pollution.
15. How do the governments deal with the problem
A. By giving the families money support.
B. By giving the mothers longer leave.
C. By giving the families food and clothes.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Volunteer work Quality needed What to do
“Big” brothers or sisters Be 16. ____________ and good with kids. Look after the kids; Play 17.___________ with them.
18. __________ teachers Do well in subjects; Like to be with children. Help kids with their schoolwork.
19. __________ grandchildren Be good at communicating with old people. 20.__________ for the old people; Chat with them.
21. I received __________ reply from the company that I was the right person for the job.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —I have __________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything
23. If you don’t realize your mistakes __________, you won’t go further in your study.
A. still B. yet C. already
24. Have a try, __________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. for C. and
25. You haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.
A. nearly B. probably C. exactly
26. Our teacher _________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages B. hopes C. stops
27. During our holidays we should avoid __________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
28. Learning can change our lives, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age.
A. will ask B. have asked C. asked
29. I __________ abroad for several years, but I still decide to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
30. Don’t __________ hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back
31. —__________ does an adult elephant weigh
—It’s about 2,700 to 5,000 kilograms.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
32. —Many DIY cards __________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. are sending B. is sent C. are sent
33. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero __________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
34. Everyone feels dull and __________ between 1 and 3 pm.
A. sleepy B. natural C. social
35. —Do you know __________ the new national park
— Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. how did China set up B. why China set up
C. when China set up
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior high school. This was a new school for me and I didn’t know anyone.
During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n) 36 table in the dining hall. As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also eating alone. I decided to 37 with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could make a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you 38 if I sit with you ” She was 39 at first, but then smiled and said, “Of course not!”
After that, we kept being close friends throughout the next two 40 . In our senior year, she told me that she’d been 41 to college and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad, and I knew I would lose her. But at the same time, I was really happy for her. She then shared a 42 with me. “Do you remember the first day of school when you 43 and sat down with me during lunch ” she asked. Then she continued, “I want you to know how great you are and how big a 44 you have made. I was very upset that day. I was bullied（ 欺凌）for the whole first half of the day and it had just broken me down. 45 you made me feel better.”
It shows me that a simple act has the power to change others.
36. A. high B. big C. empty
37. A. sit B. play C. study
38. A. think B. mind C. wonder
39. A. surprised B. excited C. interested
40. A. weeks B. days C. years
41. A. drawn B. accepted C. taken
42. A. lesson B. secret C. case
43. A. came over B. came out C. came in
44. A. decision B. promise C. difference
45. A. Unless B. Or C. But
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
Gen Z(Z世代) leading lifestyle trends (趋势)ahead
It’s nearly halfway through 2022. Do you know what lifestyles are hot in 2022 The US photo-sharing website Instagram made the 2022 Trend Report. It looked at the future trends expressed by Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). Check out some of them below.
★ Shopping
Online shopping is popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites（零售网站）to social media and secondhand websites.
27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services.
23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
★ Food
Younger people are trying difficult recipes （ 菜谱）at home, following social media influencers（网红）.
One in six expressed their wishes to cook at home.
More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes.
★ Health
Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想） and exercise regularly.
40% have close communities that build connections through health.
About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood.
46. Generation Z like to do online shopping __________.
A. on big retailer sites B. on social media
C. on firsthand websites D. in shops
47. According to the passage, the number of younger people who are trying making some new food is over __________.
A. 1/2 B. 1/6 C. 1/4 D. 1/3
48. Some teenagers and young adults take part in activities like meditation and exercise regularly because __________.
A. they are expecting to shop through secondhand websites
B. they would like to follow social media influencers
C. they want to stay in a good mood
D. they care about mental health
49. We can know that Generation Z are __________.
A. bored and lazy B. traditional and hard-working
C. creative and positive D. noisy and upset
50. This passage is most probably from __________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide
C. a sports magazine D. a novel
B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ”
Tom was hesitant（犹豫的）, but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me, could y-o-u plea-se buy… ” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
51. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
52. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally __________.
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
53. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
54. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
55. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
C
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity called “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost all from them. I was highly alert（警觉的）that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
56. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
57. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father.
C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
58. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that were used to put the vegetable leaves in.
B. Food that hadn’t been eaten up at the end of the meal.
C. Waste that was produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that were cooked by the writer’s mother.
59. What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams.
D. Playing the piano.
60. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
D
What is orienteering
Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918. It is very popular in Scandinavia. In Sweden, a five-day orienteering event attracts over 15,000 orienteers every year.
To orient yourself means to work out where you are. In orienteering, people run or walk around a course, using a compass and a map to find their way.
Orienteering is known as the “O sport”, because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be and when they should run.
Another name for orienteering is “cunning（灵巧的）running”, because you must think about the best way to go. Which route（路线）should you choose Should you run down the long track（小路）or climb over the big hill
How do you do it
Runners use a compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush（ 丛林）. The markers are called controls.
Each runner chooses a course. There are simple courses for beginners. There are harder courses for runners or walkers who have done orienteering before. And there are the hardest courses for the best runners.
Who does it
Orienteering is popular with people of all ages in many parts of the world.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969. In 1985, the world championships were held in this country. Orienteers ran in the bush near Bendigo, in Victoria. They came from Scandinavia, France, China, Japan, the USA, New Zealand and many other countries or regions.
61. How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every year
A. For three days. B. For four days.
C. For five days. D. For six days.
62. Where did orienteering first begin
A. In Europe. B. In Australia.
C. In Japan. D. In America.
63. What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way
A. A compass. B. A map. C. The controls. D. The bush.
64. Why do people call orienteering “cunning running”
A. Because orienteers come from many other countries.
B. Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.
C. Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.
D. Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.
65. Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to Enjoy Orienteering
B. Orienteering, the Tiring Sport
C. Let’s Learn about Orienteering
D. History of Orienteering in Australia
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. 66. __________
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 67. __________Just let someone know that what he is doing works.
68. __________ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. 69. __________
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 70. __________Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A. But be honest and friendly.B. Make something for someone.C. This will help the person learn a lot.D. Here is some advice to you.E. He just needs to know he is important to you.
Ⅴ 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想了解朋友的云南之旅，可以这样问：_______________________________
_______________________________________________________ to Yunnan
72. 你想劝告人们不要在公共场所吸烟，你可以这样说：____________________
__________________________________________________________, please.
73. 你想搭便车去公共汽车站，你可以这样向对方提出请求：_________________
_________________________________________________ to the bus station
74. 你希望你朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样说：_____________________________
________________________________________________________________.
75. 你安慰同桌不要担心考试，可以这样说：_______________________________
________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. be used for
__________________________________________________________________
77. fly, tomorrow
__________________________________________________________________
78. for an hour
__________________________________________________________________
79. decide, which
__________________________________________________________________
80. healthy, as long as
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is a large country. It has special culture and a very long history.
Chinese food plays 81.__________ important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is 82. __________/ra s/. Tea is a famous drink. The Chinese calendar is different from the one in 83.__________/ west n/ countries. New Year’s Day is in the late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it has some special 84.__________ (tradition) activities. For example, sweeping the floor 85. __________ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 86. __________ /l k/. The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named 87. __________ an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese characters have 88. __________ (develop) for over 4,000 years. There are thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 89.__________ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 90.__________ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15 分）
91. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。英语课上要举行一次以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为主题的演讲活动，请根据提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。80 词左右。
提示
1. 尽快适应新环境；2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；3. 认真对待学习，取得进步；4. 积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5. ……
参考词汇 adapt to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
Hello, everyone! My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级阶段检测卷
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Jane has ever been to the Great Wall.
2. The sign tells us to calm down.
3. My aunt is flying to London tomorrow.
4. Tom wants to make a robot by himself in the future.
5. Journey to the West is my favorite Chinese literature.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What do you think of the singing competition last night
M: It was wonderful.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: How do you learn new English words, Mike
M: By making cards.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Sam, you used to get up early and run along the road. Why don't you run now
M: The air in the city is not fresh because of the pollution. It's bad for us to run and breathe such bad air.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Peter, could you please help me do the dishes I'm working on my project.
M: OK, after I finish this game.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: James, you look unhappy.
M: Mom, there was a rude man on the bus today.
W: What did he do
M: He talked on the phone. His voice was very loud.
W: Did he disturb many people
M: Yes. And we were all angry with him.
W: That's too bad.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Shanghai is a wonderful place, isn't it
M: Yes, you should go for a visit.
W: Have you been there for a long time
M: Kind of. I have been working there since 8 years ago.
W: Wow, that's a long time. How do you like living there
M: It's great. I really love it! The city used to be crowded and noisy, but it's a beautiful city now.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries
M: Really In which countries
W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on.
M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries
W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them.
M: How do the governments deal with the problem
W: The governments promise to give the mothers longer leave if they have two or more children.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Boys and girls，
Welcome to our school radio.
Today our school Volunteer Service Center suggests three kinds of volunteer work.
Be a “big” brother or sister. If you are patient and good with kids, you can help the kids who have no brothers or sisters. You can look after them when their parents are busy, or just play games with them. You'll have a great time with the kids.
Be a helpful teacher. If you do well in your subjects and like to be with children, help the kids with their schoolwork! We believe it will be a good experience for you.
Be a friendly grandchild. Many old people feel lonely because their kids don't live with them. So if you are good at communicating with old people, come with us! We will read for the old people and chat with them.
Let's work together to make the world better! Join our school Volunteer Service Center today!
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5: BACCB 6—10: ACBAA 11—15: BACAB
16. patient 17. games 18. Helpful 19. Friendly
20. Read
Ⅱ. 21—25 : ABBAC 26—30 : ACCCA 31—35: BCAAB
Ⅲ. 本文主要讲述了作者在中学阶段与一个女孩相处的经历, 告诉人们: 一个简单的善举, 就能改变一个人的生活。
36. C 点拨: 根据下文“As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also eating alone. ”可知, 作者是坐在一个空桌子旁。
37. A 点拨: 根据下文“thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could make a friend”可知, 作者决定和这个女孩坐在一起。
38. B 点拨: 根据上文“…and maybe I could make a friend. I walked to her and said…”可知, 此处是问是否介意坐在一块儿。
39. A 点拨: 根据“…but then smiled and said, ‘of course not！’”可知, 女孩起初很惊讶。
40. C 点拨: 根据“In our senior year, she told me that she'd been ________ to college and would be moving away after graduation. ”可知, 此处是“在接下来的两年里”。
41. B 点拨: 根据“and would be moving away after graduation”可知, 她已经被大学录取了。
42. B 点拨: 根据下文“I was very upset that day. I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day and it had just broken me down. ”可知, 此处是分享了一个秘密。
43. A 点拨: came over过来；came out出来；came in进来。根据“and sat down with me during lunch”可知选A。
44. C 点拨: 根据“I want you to know how great you are”可知, 此处想表达“你有多大的影响”, 短语make a difference意为“产生影响”。
45. C 点拨: 根据前后文的逻辑关系, 此处应该用表示转折的连词。
Ⅳ. (A)本文介绍了“Z世代”未来会从购物、食物以及健康三个方面引领生活方式趋势。
46. B 点拨: 根据“Shopping”中的 “But it will move away from big retailer sites (零售网站) to social media and secondhand websites. ”可知选B。
47. C 点拨: 根据“Food”中的 “More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. ”可知选C。
48. D 点拨: 根据“Health”中的 “Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. ”可知选D。
49. C 点拨: 根据“Food”中的“More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. ”及“Health”中的“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood. ”可知, “Z世代”的人是有创意且积极的。
50. A 点拨: 根据文章描述的内容, 本文很可能选自报纸。
(B)文章主要讲学校为无家可归的孩子组织了义卖活动, Tom很想参加, 但又害怕跟陌生人说话。最终, 他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了。
51. D 点拨: 根据“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. ”可知, Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣, 但是不敢跟陌生人说话。
52. B 点拨: 根据“Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded. ”可知, Tom有些犹豫, 但最终点头了。
53. A 点拨: 根据“On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. ”可知。
54. A 点拨: 根据“The man smiled and put a five－dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. ”可知, 男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋。
55. C 点拨: 根据文章最后一段可知, 他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子, 同时也很为自己感到骄傲。由此可以推断出, 他们也更有自信了。
(C)文章主要讲述了作者一家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己, 尽可能产生更少的垃圾。每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾, 应该从小事做起, 保护地球。
56. A 点拨: 根据“So on that day, our family held an activity called‘bottle of trash challenge’. ”可知, 作者一家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动, 故选A。
57. B 点拨: 根据“My father worked online all day. . . He made the least trash in our family. ”可知, 爸爸制造的垃圾最少。
58. B 点拨: 根据“What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided”可知, “leftovers”表示“吃剩的食物”。
59. C 点拨: 根据“My sister, a 16－year－old student, was busy preparing for her exams. ”可知选C。
60. D 点拨: 根据最后一段内容可知, 作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造, 从小事做起, 保护地球。
(D)61—65: CADBC
(E)文章主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好, 并给出了一些建议。
66. D
67. A 点拨: 根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ”以及“Just let someone know that what he is doing works. ”可知此处讲述夸奖别人时要注意什么, 选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。
68. B 点拨: 根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. ”以及本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西。
69. E 点拨: 根据“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That's not important. ”可知, 此处讲述为别人做一些东西而不需要回应的原因。
70. C 点拨: 根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ”可知此处想表达“这会帮助对方学到很多”的意思。
Ⅴ. 71. How was your trip
72. Don't smoke in public
73. Could you give me a ride
74. Hope your dreams come true
75. Take it easy
Ⅵ. 76. The camera is used for taking photos.
77. I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.
78. They have cleaned the classroom for an hour.
79. The girl/She can't decide which dress to wear.
80. You can keep healthy as long as you often do sports.
Ⅶ. 本文介绍了一些中国传统文化: 食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
81. an 点拨: 此处是泛指一个重要的角色, 且important是以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。
82. rice
83. western
84. traditional 点拨: 空格后有名词“activities”, 此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。
85. before 点拨: 根据习俗常识可知, 在春节前人们会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
86. luck
87. after 点拨: be named after“以……命名”。
88. developed 点拨: 现在完成时的结构为have/has done；develop的过去分词为developed。
89. meaning
90. forms 点拨: some后跟可数名词复数形式。
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My Plans for Senior High School Life
Hello, everyone！My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I've made some plans.
Firstly, I'm going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I'm ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I'll put in more efforts to make them come true.
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2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测
九年级阶段检测卷
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
I听力（共三节，20 小题；每 小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. How does the man like the competition
A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t mind.
听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. In what way does Mike learn new English words
A. By watching English movies. B. By singing English songs.
C. By making cards.
听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. Why does Sam stop running in the morning
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because the air is polluted.
C. Because he can’t get up early.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What will Peter do at last
A. Wash the dishes. B. Play the game.
C. Complete the project.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Driver and passenger.
C. Teacher and student.
11. Who made James unhappy
A. A noisy kid. B. A rude man. C. A careless driver.
听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. How long has the man been in Shanghai
A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 11 years.
13. What does the woman think of Shanghai now
A. Crowded. B. Noisy. C. Beautiful.
听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What are they talking about
A. The population. B. The environment. C. The pollution.
15. How do the governments deal with the problem
A. By giving the families money support.
B. By giving the mothers longer leave.
C. By giving the families food and clothes.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Volunteer work Quality needed What to do
“Big” brothers or sisters Be 16. ____________ and good with kids. Look after the kids; Play 17.___________ with them.
18. __________ teachers Do well in subjects; Like to be with children. Help kids with their schoolwork.
19. __________ grandchildren Be good at communicating with old people. 20.__________ for the old people; Chat with them.
21. I received __________ reply from the company that I was the right person for the job.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —I have __________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything
23. If you don’t realize your mistakes __________, you won’t go further in your study.
A. still B. yet C. already
24. Have a try, __________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. for C. and
25. You haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.
A. nearly B. probably C. exactly
26. Our teacher _________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages B. hopes C. stops
27. During our holidays we should avoid __________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
28. Learning can change our lives, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age.
A. will ask B. have asked C. asked
29. I __________ abroad for several years, but I still decide to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
30. Don’t __________ hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back
31. —__________ does an adult elephant weigh
—It’s about 2,700 to 5,000 kilograms.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
32. —Many DIY cards __________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. are sending B. is sent C. are sent
33. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero __________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
34. Everyone feels dull and __________ between 1 and 3 pm.
A. sleepy B. natural C. social
35. —Do you know __________ the new national park
— Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. how did China set up B. why China set up
C. when China set up
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior high school. This was a new school for me and I didn’t know anyone.
During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n) 36 table in the dining hall. As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also eating alone. I decided to 37 with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could make a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you 38 if I sit with you ” She was 39 at first, but then smiled and said, “Of course not!”
After that, we kept being close friends throughout the next two 40 . In our senior year, she told me that she’d been 41 to college and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad, and I knew I would lose her. But at the same time, I was really happy for her. She then shared a 42 with me. “Do you remember the first day of school when you 43 and sat down with me during lunch ” she asked. Then she continued, “I want you to know how great you are and how big a 44 you have made. I was very upset that day. I was bullied（ 欺凌）for the whole first half of the day and it had just broken me down. 45 you made me feel better.”
It shows me that a simple act has the power to change others.
36. A. high B. big C. empty
37. A. sit B. play C. study
38. A. think B. mind C. wonder
39. A. surprised B. excited C. interested
40. A. weeks B. days C. years
41. A. drawn B. accepted C. taken
42. A. lesson B. secret C. case
43. A. came over B. came out C. came in
44. A. decision B. promise C. difference
45. A. Unless B. Or C. But
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
Gen Z(Z世代) leading lifestyle trends (趋势)ahead
It’s nearly halfway through 2022. Do you know what lifestyles are hot in 2022 The US photo-sharing website Instagram made the 2022 Trend Report. It looked at the future trends expressed by Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). Check out some of them below.
★ Shopping
Online shopping is popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites（零售网站）to social media and secondhand websites.
27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services.
23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
★ Food
Younger people are trying difficult recipes （ 菜谱）at home, following social media influencers（网红）.
One in six expressed their wishes to cook at home.
More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes.
★ Health
Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想） and exercise regularly.
40% have close communities that build connections through health.
About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood.
46. Generation Z like to do online shopping __________.
A. on big retailer sites B. on social media
C. on firsthand websites D. in shops
47. According to the passage, the number of younger people who are trying making some new food is over __________.
A. 1/2 B. 1/6 C. 1/4 D. 1/3
48. Some teenagers and young adults take part in activities like meditation and exercise regularly because __________.
A. they are expecting to shop through secondhand websites
B. they would like to follow social media influencers
C. they want to stay in a good mood
D. they care about mental health
49. We can know that Generation Z are __________.
A. bored and lazy B. traditional and hard-working
C. creative and positive D. noisy and upset
50. This passage is most probably from __________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide
C. a sports magazine D. a novel
B
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ”
Tom was hesitant（犹豫的）, but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me, could y-o-u plea-se buy… ” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
51. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
52. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally __________.
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
53. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
54. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
55. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
C
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity called “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost all from them. I was highly alert（警觉的）that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
56. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
57. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father.
C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
58. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that were used to put the vegetable leaves in.
B. Food that hadn’t been eaten up at the end of the meal.
C. Waste that was produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that were cooked by the writer’s mother.
59. What was the writer’s sister busy doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams.
D. Playing the piano.
60. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
D
What is orienteering
Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918. It is very popular in Scandinavia. In Sweden, a five-day orienteering event attracts over 15,000 orienteers every year.
To orient yourself means to work out where you are. In orienteering, people run or walk around a course, using a compass and a map to find their way.
Orienteering is known as the “O sport”, because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be and when they should run.
Another name for orienteering is “cunning（灵巧的）running”, because you must think about the best way to go. Which route（路线）should you choose Should you run down the long track（小路）or climb over the big hill
How do you do it
Runners use a compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush（ 丛林）. The markers are called controls.
Each runner chooses a course. There are simple courses for beginners. There are harder courses for runners or walkers who have done orienteering before. And there are the hardest courses for the best runners.
Who does it
Orienteering is popular with people of all ages in many parts of the world.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969. In 1985, the world championships were held in this country. Orienteers ran in the bush near Bendigo, in Victoria. They came from Scandinavia, France, China, Japan, the USA, New Zealand and many other countries or regions.
61. How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every year
A. For three days. B. For four days.
C. For five days. D. For six days.
62. Where did orienteering first begin
A. In Europe. B. In Australia.
C. In Japan. D. In America.
63. What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way
A. A compass. B. A map. C. The controls. D. The bush.
64. Why do people call orienteering “cunning running”
A. Because orienteers come from many other countries.
B. Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.
C. Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.
D. Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.
65. Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to Enjoy Orienteering
B. Orienteering, the Tiring Sport
C. Let’s Learn about Orienteering
D. History of Orienteering in Australia
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. 66. __________
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 67. __________Just let someone know that what he is doing works.
68. __________ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. 69. __________
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 70. __________Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A. But be honest and friendly.B. Make something for someone.C. This will help the person learn a lot.D. Here is some advice to you.E. He just needs to know he is important to you.
Ⅴ 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想了解朋友的云南之旅，可以这样问：_______________________________
_______________________________________________________ to Yunnan
72. 你想劝告人们不要在公共场所吸烟，你可以这样说：____________________
__________________________________________________________, please.
73. 你想搭便车去公共汽车站，你可以这样向对方提出请求：_________________
_________________________________________________ to the bus station
74. 你希望你朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样说：_____________________________
________________________________________________________________.
75. 你安慰同桌不要担心考试，可以这样说：_______________________________
________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. be used for
__________________________________________________________________
77. fly, tomorrow
__________________________________________________________________
78. for an hour
__________________________________________________________________
79. decide, which
__________________________________________________________________
80. healthy, as long as
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is a large country. It has special culture and a very long history.
Chinese food plays 81.__________ important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is 82. __________/ra s/. Tea is a famous drink. The Chinese calendar is different from the one in 83.__________/ west n/ countries. New Year’s Day is in the late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it has some special 84.__________ (tradition) activities. For example, sweeping the floor 85. __________ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 86. __________ /l k/. The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named 87. __________ an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese characters have 88. __________ (develop) for over 4,000 years. There are thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 89.__________ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 90.__________ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15 分）
91. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。英语课上要举行一次以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为主题的演讲活动，请根据提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。80 词左右。
提示
1. 尽快适应新环境；2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；3. 认真对待学习，取得进步；4. 积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；5. ……
参考词汇 adapt to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
Hello, everyone! My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
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九年级阶段检测卷
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Jane has ever been to the Great Wall.
2. The sign tells us to calm down.
3. My aunt is flying to London tomorrow.
4. Tom wants to make a robot by himself in the future.
5. Journey to the West is my favorite Chinese literature.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What do you think of the singing competition last night
M: It was wonderful.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: How do you learn new English words, Mike
M: By making cards.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Sam, you used to get up early and run along the road. Why don't you run now
M: The air in the city is not fresh because of the pollution. It's bad for us to run and breathe such bad air.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Peter, could you please help me do the dishes I'm working on my project.
M: OK, after I finish this game.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: James, you look unhappy.
M: Mom, there was a rude man on the bus today.
W: What did he do
M: He talked on the phone. His voice was very loud.
W: Did he disturb many people
M: Yes. And we were all angry with him.
W: That's too bad.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Shanghai is a wonderful place, isn't it
M: Yes, you should go for a visit.
W: Have you been there for a long time
M: Kind of. I have been working there since 8 years ago.
W: Wow, that's a long time. How do you like living there
M: It's great. I really love it! The city used to be crowded and noisy, but it's a beautiful city now.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries
M: Really In which countries
W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on.
M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries
W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them.
M: How do the governments deal with the problem
W: The governments promise to give the mothers longer leave if they have two or more children.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Boys and girls，
Welcome to our school radio.
Today our school Volunteer Service Center suggests three kinds of volunteer work.
Be a “big” brother or sister. If you are patient and good with kids, you can help the kids who have no brothers or sisters. You can look after them when their parents are busy, or just play games with them. You'll have a great time with the kids.
Be a helpful teacher. If you do well in your subjects and like to be with children, help the kids with their schoolwork! We believe it will be a good experience for you.
Be a friendly grandchild. Many old people feel lonely because their kids don't live with them. So if you are good at communicating with old people, come with us! We will read for the old people and chat with them.
Let's work together to make the world better! Join our school Volunteer Service Center today!
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5: BACCB 6—10: ACBAA 11—15: BACAB
16. patient 17. games 18. Helpful 19. Friendly
20. Read
Ⅱ. 21—25 : ABBAC 26—30 : ACCCA 31—35: BCAAB
Ⅲ. 本文主要讲述了作者在中学阶段与一个女孩相处的经历, 告诉人们: 一个简单的善举, 就能改变一个人的生活。
36. C 点拨: 根据下文“As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also eating alone. ”可知, 作者是坐在一个空桌子旁。
37. A 点拨: 根据下文“thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could make a friend”可知, 作者决定和这个女孩坐在一起。
38. B 点拨: 根据上文“…and maybe I could make a friend. I walked to her and said…”可知, 此处是问是否介意坐在一块儿。
39. A 点拨: 根据“…but then smiled and said, ‘of course not！’”可知, 女孩起初很惊讶。
40. C 点拨: 根据“In our senior year, she told me that she'd been ________ to college and would be moving away after graduation. ”可知, 此处是“在接下来的两年里”。
41. B 点拨: 根据“and would be moving away after graduation”可知, 她已经被大学录取了。
42. B 点拨: 根据下文“I was very upset that day. I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day and it had just broken me down. ”可知, 此处是分享了一个秘密。
43. A 点拨: came over过来；came out出来；came in进来。根据“and sat down with me during lunch”可知选A。
44. C 点拨: 根据“I want you to know how great you are”可知, 此处想表达“你有多大的影响”, 短语make a difference意为“产生影响”。
45. C 点拨: 根据前后文的逻辑关系, 此处应该用表示转折的连词。
Ⅳ. (A)本文介绍了“Z世代”未来会从购物、食物以及健康三个方面引领生活方式趋势。
46. B 点拨: 根据“Shopping”中的 “But it will move away from big retailer sites (零售网站) to social media and secondhand websites. ”可知选B。
47. C 点拨: 根据“Food”中的 “More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. ”可知选C。
48. D 点拨: 根据“Health”中的 “Teenagers and young adults care about mental health. ”可知选D。
49. C 点拨: 根据“Food”中的“More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. ”及“Health”中的“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood. ”可知, “Z世代”的人是有创意且积极的。
50. A 点拨: 根据文章描述的内容, 本文很可能选自报纸。
(B)文章主要讲学校为无家可归的孩子组织了义卖活动, Tom很想参加, 但又害怕跟陌生人说话。最终, 他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了。
51. D 点拨: 根据“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. ”可知, Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣, 但是不敢跟陌生人说话。
52. B 点拨: 根据“Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded. ”可知, Tom有些犹豫, 但最终点头了。
53. A 点拨: 根据“On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. ”可知。
54. A 点拨: 根据“The man smiled and put a five－dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. ”可知, 男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋。
55. C 点拨: 根据文章最后一段可知, 他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子, 同时也很为自己感到骄傲。由此可以推断出, 他们也更有自信了。
(C)文章主要讲述了作者一家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己, 尽可能产生更少的垃圾。每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾, 应该从小事做起, 保护地球。
56. A 点拨: 根据“So on that day, our family held an activity called‘bottle of trash challenge’. ”可知, 作者一家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动, 故选A。
57. B 点拨: 根据“My father worked online all day. . . He made the least trash in our family. ”可知, 爸爸制造的垃圾最少。
58. B 点拨: 根据“What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided”可知, “leftovers”表示“吃剩的食物”。
59. C 点拨: 根据“My sister, a 16－year－old student, was busy preparing for her exams. ”可知选C。
60. D 点拨: 根据最后一段内容可知, 作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造, 从小事做起, 保护地球。
(D)61—65: CADBC
(E)文章主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好, 并给出了一些建议。
66. D
67. A 点拨: 根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ”以及“Just let someone know that what he is doing works. ”可知此处讲述夸奖别人时要注意什么, 选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。
68. B 点拨: 根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. ”以及本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西。
69. E 点拨: 根据“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That's not important. ”可知, 此处讲述为别人做一些东西而不需要回应的原因。
70. C 点拨: 根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ”可知此处想表达“这会帮助对方学到很多”的意思。
Ⅴ. 71. How was your trip
72. Don't smoke in public
73. Could you give me a ride
74. Hope your dreams come true
75. Take it easy
Ⅵ. 76. The camera is used for taking photos.
77. I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.
78. They have cleaned the classroom for an hour.
79. The girl/She can't decide which dress to wear.
80. You can keep healthy as long as you often do sports.
Ⅶ. 本文介绍了一些中国传统文化: 食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
81. an 点拨: 此处是泛指一个重要的角色, 且important是以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。
82. rice
83. western
84. traditional 点拨: 空格后有名词“activities”, 此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。
85. before 点拨: 根据习俗常识可知, 在春节前人们会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
86. luck
87. after 点拨: be named after“以……命名”。
88. developed 点拨: 现在完成时的结构为have/has done；develop的过去分词为developed。
89. meaning
90. forms 点拨: some后跟可数名词复数形式。
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My Plans for Senior High School Life
Hello, everyone！My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I've made some plans.
Firstly, I'm going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I'm ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I'll put in more efforts to make them come true.
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