【2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测】八年级下册阶段检测卷（含答案及听力材料）
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| 名称 | 【2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测】八年级下册阶段检测卷（含答案及听力材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 11:08:50 | ||
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文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测
八年级下册阶段检测卷
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
I 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant.
听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What is the model wearing
A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A windbreaker.
听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What kind of shoes should Alan wear
A. Sports shoes. B. Special shoes. C. Leather shoes.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. How is Mary feeling now
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What is the man doing
A. He is ordering a meal by phone.
B. He is ordering a meal in a restaurant.
C. He is waiting in a restaurant.
11. How soon will this man get his food
A. In twenty-five minutes.
B. In twenty minutes.
C. In half an hour.
听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. Where did David buy the windbreaker
A. On the Internet.
B. At a fashion show.
C. In the shopping center.
13. What size is David’s windbreaker
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What does Jim dislike about the new restaurant
A. The food. B. The environment. C. The service.
15. What soup did Jim’s mother order yesterday
A. Chicken soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Beef soup.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Christmas in New Zealand(新西兰)
Weather It’s always 16. __________ on Christmas Day in December.
Activities People have Christmas dinner 17. __________.They sit around the tables and singChristmas 18. __________ after the meals.
A special thing Some people there celebrate Christmas 19. __________ a year.Many Christmas decorations can be found in the street in 20.__________.
II 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother often plays __________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a. B. / C. the
22. —Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride __________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
23. — Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That __________ exciting and encouraging!
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells
24. — How do you like your school life in No.1 middle school
— I was __________ and lonely at first because I was new here. Now I feel much better.
A. tired B. upset C. cheerful
25. — What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
— The best-known Mount Huangshan comes __________ as the first choice.
A. patiently B. naturally C. strangely
26. Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. choice B. risk C. game
27. — I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—__________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
28. —Whose English book is this
—It __________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
29. — China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
— Wonderful! We __________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are friendly to B. are proud of C. are strict with
30. — Our class did well in the school sports meeting.
—Yes, you ran __________ of all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
31. You will never see the beautiful sights __________ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A. until B. after C. since
32. __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. Reaching C. To reach
33. —I don’t know how to __________ the old books.
— You can give them away to the Hope School.
A. play with B. deal with C. part with
34. —Where’s Anna, dear
—She __________ an online class in her room.
A. will take B. takes C. is taking
35. —Sandy, do you still remember __________
—Yes, about five years ago.
A. when we visited Putian Museum
B. how we got to Putian Museum
C. what we did in Putian Museum
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 36 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help with doing 37 , including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 38 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 39 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 40 on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 41 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 42 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 43 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 44 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience 45 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
36. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
37. A. something B. nothing C. everything
38. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
39. A. so B. but C. or
40. A. pain B. fun C. love
41. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
43. A. help B. need C. promise
44. A. happy B. angry C. calm
45. A. little B. nice C. difficult
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
46. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
47. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
48. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
49. Where is the material probably from
A. A safety notice.
B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report.
D. A car advertisement.
50. What’s the purpose of the material
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let’s stop at the shop on the corner.” “OK,” replied the other. “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.”
In the shop, the shop assistant asked them, “What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like ”
“Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks, please,” answered one of them.
“And you, sir ” the shop assistant asked the other customer.
“The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. So, the same color and the same number,” said the second blind man. A moment later they were back in the dark street, each man with the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! The six pairs all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but could not tell which were black and which were white. They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street.
At last, they separated（ 拆开）each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair.
51. The story happened __________.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
52. The second blind man wanted to buy __________.
A. one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks, size seven
B. two pairs of black socks and one pair of white socks, size seven
C. one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks, size eleven
D. two pairs of black socks and one pair of white socks, size eleven
53. The underlined phrase “bumped into” means “__________”.
A. 撞到 B. 遇到 C. 找到 D. 踩到
54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The two blind men were going to work.
B. They went to the shop on the corner.
C. The boy left without saying anything.
D. People in the street helped them.
55. Finally, the two blind men got socks as Picture __________ shows.
A. B.
C. D.
C
Students attended a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched（ 发射）on October 16, appeared on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象）only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization（ 结晶化）” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology,” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity. “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”
56. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT __________.
A. answering the questions from students
B. inviting the students to do experiments
C. doing an experiment about “a water bridge”
D. showing how they lived inside the space station
57. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021.
C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.
58. Which one of the statements below is an opinion
A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
59. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space
B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII
C. The Exploration of Outer Space
D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station
60. What kind of writing is the passage
A. A science novel. B. A news report.
C. A fairy tale. D. An interview.
D
Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors （传感器）. They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and the GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
Wingsuits
The suit makes your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
61. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand
A. Spoken words. B. Sign language.
C. Written words. D. The text on the smartphone.
62. How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet
A. By speaking to the glasses. B. By tapping the keyboard.
C. By lifting a finger. D. By moving the eyeballs.
63. How did the artist create a white cloud in the room
A. With a fog machine. B. With right temperature.
C. With a fog machine and careful planning.
D. With a fog machine and right lighting.
64. Which of the following can help you fly
A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits.
C. Google Glasses. D. Indoor Clouds.
65. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Four Interesting Inventions B. Four Famous Inventions
C. The Advantages of Four Inventions D. Four Dreams of the Future
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head. 66. __________ That’s how the shoes got the name.
In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes. 67. __________ They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick.
It’s hard to know who made the first pair of tiger-head shoes. 68. __________ The following is one of them.
Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand. 69.__________ One night, a monster ( 怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except her son. Other villagers believed that the child’s tiger-head shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children.
Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. 70. __________ As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. What a pity!
A. But there are several stories about it.B. The shoes look much like the animal itself.C. She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her child.D. They hope that their children will become as strong as tigers.E. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger-head shoes.
Ⅴ 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 小军差点被绊倒，你扶了他一把并提醒道： ____________________________
________________________________________________________________!
72. 你想知道你的朋友是否愿意来福州度假，可以这样问：Would you _________
________________________________________________________________
73. 好友因成绩退步而苦恼，你建议他向他的老师求助，可以这样说：_________
________________________________________________________________.
74. 你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问： _______________________ ____________________________________________________on the Internet
75. 你觉得你的同桌做得很好，可以这样夸奖:______________________________
________________________________________________________________!
Ⅵ 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. delicious
__________________________________________________________________
77. worth, read
__________________________________________________________________
78.
56$ 96$
__________________________________________________________________
79. necessary, library
__________________________________________________________________
80. so… that
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been 81. __________/ pr ti/ popular with many people. Why is the smiling panda so popular What are the ideas behind it Cao Xue, head of the design team, told the story.
Cao Xue 82. __________ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17, 2019. On this day, they 83. __________ (success). The Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games announced the mascot designed by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. And after discussion by many experts and scholars（学者）, the mascot got 84. __________ new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
The 14 members in the design team were all teachers and students. During that time, there were 85. __________ / lm st/ no holidays, and the whole team needed to revise（修改）and 86. __________ /d sk s/ their design every day. 87. __________ the end, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from about 6,000 designs from 35 88.__________ (country).
“The giant panda is China’s national treasure and the idea of the ice shell（壳） came from tanghulu. Bing Dwen Dwen’s ice shell is cold, 89. __________ the image（形象）looks warm and lovely,” said Cao. “ I hope it will become a 90.__________ (meaning) symbol in Olympic history.”
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15 分）
91. 假如你是某英文杂志社的编辑Jessie，请你根据Mike 的问卷，给他写一封邮件，分析一下他在饮食上存在的一些问题，并给出建议。80 词左右。
Do you have a healthy diet
Q1: How often do you have breakfast
□Every day. □Often.
□Sometimes. □Never.
Q2: What is your favorite food
□Bread. □Eggs.
□Fruit. □Vegetables.
□Fried food. □Pork.
□Chocolate. □Ice-cream.
Q3: How often do you order the delivery（外卖）
□Often. □Sometimes.
□Seldom. □Never.
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jessie
八年级下册阶段检测卷
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Cycling can help us keep fit.
2. This shirt is made of cotton.
3. I cooked the fish most successfully.
4. We plan to climb Mount Tai next week.
5. Jason is happy because his team won the basketball game.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: May I have a menu, please
M: Yes. I'll be back for your order later.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Look! Here comes a model.
M: What a nice blouse!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Cindy, can I wear sports shoes to the meeting
W: No, you can't, Alan. You should wear leather shoes.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: How is Mary feeling now Is she still crying
M: No. Michael told her some jokes to make her laugh.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hello, Daming Restaurant. What would you like
M: I'd like fried rice and a bottle of milk.
W: May I know your address
M: Of course. I'm at No.5 Dongfeng Road.
W: I'll send your food to you in twenty minutes.
M: Thank you very much.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: David, your windbreaker is so nice! Did you buy it online
M: Thank you, Amy. I bought it in Young Shopping Center.
W: Oh, what size do you wear I want to buy the same one for my brother.
M: Size M. There are some other colors.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Jim! How was your birthday lunch in the new restaurant yesterday
M: Oh, it was terrible! The service of the restaurant was really terrible!
W: What happened
M: My mom ordered chicken soup, but they served us vegetable soup.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Summer comes in New Zealand in December, so people in New Zealand celebrate Christmas in the warm summer. Because it is usually warm on Christmas Day, people in New Zealand can have their Christmas dinner outside. After the delicious meals, people often sit around the tables and sing Christmas songs.
There is a special thing in New Zealand. Some people there celebrate Christmas twice each year. It's winter in New Zealand in July. They always celebrate Christmas again in this month. If you go to New Zealand in July, you will find many Christmas decorations in the street.
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5. ABCAC 6—10. CACBA 11—15. BCBCA
16. warm 17. outside 18. songs 19. twice 20. July
Ⅱ. 21. B
22. A 点拨: take pride in 以……而自豪。
23. A 24. B
25. B 点拨: patiently耐心地；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根据对话内容可知此处想表达“黄山自然是首选”的意思 。
26. A 27. C
28. A 点拨: might可能；can't不可能；must一定。结合“but I'm not sure”可知, 此处是一种不确定的推测, 应用might。
29. B 30. C 31. A
32. C 点拨: 句意: 为了接触被锁在里面的人, 消防员破门而入。故用不定式作目的状语。
33. B 34. C 35. A
Ⅲ. 文章讲述了Kelly从左腿严重受伤、不能打篮球、情绪低落, 到后来振作起来发生改变的故事。
36. A 点拨: badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. ”可知用副词badly。
37. C 点拨: something某物；nothing什么也没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知用不定代词everything。
38. B 点拨: talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知用动词短语gave up。
39. B 点拨: so因此；but但是；or或者, 否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”可知二者是转折关系, 故用连词but。
40. A 点拨: pain疼痛, 痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”可知用名词pain。
41. B 点拨: warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn't”可知用动词realized。
42. C 点拨: disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的。根据“by the kindness”可知用encouraged。
43. A 点拨: help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing”可知用短语with the help of。
44. A 点拨: happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知用形容词happy。
45. C 点拨: little小的；nice好的；difficult难的。根据Kelly左腿严重受伤后从情绪低落到振作的经历可知, 句子表达“经历难的事情”, 故用形容词difficult。
Ⅳ. (A)本文介绍了应对炎热天气的一些方法。
46. D 点拨: 根据“WHO”及“WHERE”中内容可知选D。
47. B 点拨: 根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知, 要喝足够的水, 待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。
48. C 点拨: 根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知选C。
49. A 点拨: 本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法, 所以推测可能是一个安全通知。
50. D 点拨: 本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法, 结合“Heat－related deaths can be prevented. ”可知, 是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡。
(B)51. D 点拨: 根据“One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. ”可知故事发生在傍晚。
52. C 点拨: 根据两个人和店员的对话可知, 他们都要一双黑袜子和两双白袜子。
53. A 点拨: 根据后句“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”可知, 是因为撞到了才导致袜子掉了。
54. B 点拨: A选项“were going to work”不符合文本信息；C选项“without saying anything”不符合文本信息；由“They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. ”可知D选项错误。
55. C 点拨: 根据“At last, they separated(拆开)each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. ”, 结合前文说到他们买的都是“一双黑色, 两双白色”, 那么每双拆出一只凑起来还是和原来买的一样。
(C)文章主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程。
56. D 点拨: 根据“During the 41－minute lesson. . . such as ‘liquid crystallization’ and ‘a water bridge’. ”, “They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. ”和“Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. ”可知选D。
57. C 点拨: 根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station. ”可知王亚平是在2021年12月在太空做了第二场讲座。
58. D 点拨: A、B、C选项都在陈述事实, 选项D“宇航员讲授的三堂科学课是相当有意义的”属于表达观点。
59. A 点拨: 本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程, 宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示太空中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题。
60. B 点拨: 本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程, 宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示太空中的物理现象。因此推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章。
(D)本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
61. B 点拨: 根据 “Thus you can understand sign language easily. ”可知, “Talking Gloves”能够帮助人们理解手语。
62. D 点拨: 根据 “Users can. . . surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. ”可知, 用户通过移动眼球的方式上网。
63. C 点拨: 根据 “An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning. . . ”可知, 在房间里制造一朵白云需要一台造雾机和精心的计划。
64. B
65. A 点拨: 根据第一段最后一句“Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you. ”可知, 文章介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。
(E)66. B 点拨: 根据后一句“That's how the shoes got the name. ”可知, 虎头鞋是因为看起来很像动物本身而得名。B选项符合。
67. D 根据后一句“They also hope that the tiger－head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. ”可知, 他们希望他们的孩子会变得和老虎一样强壮。D选项符合。
68. A 点拨: 根据后一句“The following is one of them. ”可知, 有几个关于虎头鞋的故事。A选项符合。
69. C 点拨: 根据前一句“She was good at making things by hand. ”可知, 她曾经给她的孩子做了一双虎头鞋。C选项符合。
70. E 点拨: 根据后一句“As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. ”可知, 空格处与之形成对比关系, E选项符合。
Ⅴ. 71. Look out/Be careful
72. like to come to Fuzhou for a holiday
73. You can turn to your teachers/You can ask your teachers for help
74. Could/May/Can I order a meal/meals/Could you tell me whether/if I can order a meal/meals
75. Well done
Ⅵ. 76. The noodles tasted delicious.
77. The (English) book is worth reading.
78. The skirt is more expensive/dearer than the shirt. /The shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
79. It is necessary to keep silent in the library.
80. The stone was so heavy that the woman couldn't carry it .
Ⅶ. 81. pretty
82. clearly 点拨: 用副词修饰动词remember。
83. succeeded 点拨: 空格处是谓语成分, 应该用动词。根据前文中的日期可知要用过去时态。
84. a 85. almost
86. discuss
87. In 点拨: in the end 意为“最后”。
88. countries 点拨: 空格前有数字35, country是可数名词, 此处要用复数形式。
89. but
90. meaningful
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm happy that you can take part in our survey. Now, I'll talk about some problems of your eating habits and help you keep healthy.
Firstly, I want to tell you that it's very important for us to eat breakfast every day. If you don't eat it regularly, you will get sick very easily. Secondly, I think you should eat less fried food, chocolate and ice-cream. Instead, fruit and vegetables are better for your health. Finally, don't order takeaways often. As we know, ordering takeaways can help us save time when we are busy. But the food we cook at home is much healthier.
I hope that my advice can give you some help.
Yours,
Jessie
than
√
√
√
√
√
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2023福建中考英语一轮分册过关测
八年级下册阶段检测卷
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
I 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant.
听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What is the model wearing
A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A windbreaker.
听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What kind of shoes should Alan wear
A. Sports shoes. B. Special shoes. C. Leather shoes.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. How is Mary feeling now
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What is the man doing
A. He is ordering a meal by phone.
B. He is ordering a meal in a restaurant.
C. He is waiting in a restaurant.
11. How soon will this man get his food
A. In twenty-five minutes.
B. In twenty minutes.
C. In half an hour.
听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. Where did David buy the windbreaker
A. On the Internet.
B. At a fashion show.
C. In the shopping center.
13. What size is David’s windbreaker
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What does Jim dislike about the new restaurant
A. The food. B. The environment. C. The service.
15. What soup did Jim’s mother order yesterday
A. Chicken soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Beef soup.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Christmas in New Zealand(新西兰)
Weather It’s always 16. __________ on Christmas Day in December.
Activities People have Christmas dinner 17. __________.They sit around the tables and singChristmas 18. __________ after the meals.
A special thing Some people there celebrate Christmas 19. __________ a year.Many Christmas decorations can be found in the street in 20.__________.
II 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother often plays __________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a. B. / C. the
22. —Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride __________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
23. — Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That __________ exciting and encouraging!
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells
24. — How do you like your school life in No.1 middle school
— I was __________ and lonely at first because I was new here. Now I feel much better.
A. tired B. upset C. cheerful
25. — What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
— The best-known Mount Huangshan comes __________ as the first choice.
A. patiently B. naturally C. strangely
26. Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. choice B. risk C. game
27. — I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—__________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
28. —Whose English book is this
—It __________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
29. — China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
— Wonderful! We __________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are friendly to B. are proud of C. are strict with
30. — Our class did well in the school sports meeting.
—Yes, you ran __________ of all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
31. You will never see the beautiful sights __________ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A. until B. after C. since
32. __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. Reaching C. To reach
33. —I don’t know how to __________ the old books.
— You can give them away to the Hope School.
A. play with B. deal with C. part with
34. —Where’s Anna, dear
—She __________ an online class in her room.
A. will take B. takes C. is taking
35. —Sandy, do you still remember __________
—Yes, about five years ago.
A. when we visited Putian Museum
B. how we got to Putian Museum
C. what we did in Putian Museum
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 36 . The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help with doing 37 , including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 38 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 39 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 40 on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 41 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 42 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 43 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 44 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience 45 things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
36. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
37. A. something B. nothing C. everything
38. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
39. A. so B. but C. or
40. A. pain B. fun C. love
41. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
43. A. help B. need C. promise
44. A. happy B. angry C. calm
45. A. little B. nice C. difficult
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
46. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
47. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
48. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
49. Where is the material probably from
A. A safety notice.
B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report.
D. A car advertisement.
50. What’s the purpose of the material
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let’s stop at the shop on the corner.” “OK,” replied the other. “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.”
In the shop, the shop assistant asked them, “What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like ”
“Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks, please,” answered one of them.
“And you, sir ” the shop assistant asked the other customer.
“The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. So, the same color and the same number,” said the second blind man. A moment later they were back in the dark street, each man with the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! The six pairs all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but could not tell which were black and which were white. They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street.
At last, they separated（ 拆开）each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair.
51. The story happened __________.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
52. The second blind man wanted to buy __________.
A. one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks, size seven
B. two pairs of black socks and one pair of white socks, size seven
C. one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks, size eleven
D. two pairs of black socks and one pair of white socks, size eleven
53. The underlined phrase “bumped into” means “__________”.
A. 撞到 B. 遇到 C. 找到 D. 踩到
54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The two blind men were going to work.
B. They went to the shop on the corner.
C. The boy left without saying anything.
D. People in the street helped them.
55. Finally, the two blind men got socks as Picture __________ shows.
A. B.
C. D.
C
Students attended a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched（ 发射）on October 16, appeared on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象）only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization（ 结晶化）” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology,” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity. “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”
56. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT __________.
A. answering the questions from students
B. inviting the students to do experiments
C. doing an experiment about “a water bridge”
D. showing how they lived inside the space station
57. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021.
C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.
58. Which one of the statements below is an opinion
A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
59. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space
B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII
C. The Exploration of Outer Space
D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station
60. What kind of writing is the passage
A. A science novel. B. A news report.
C. A fairy tale. D. An interview.
D
Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors （传感器）. They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and the GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
Wingsuits
The suit makes your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
61. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand
A. Spoken words. B. Sign language.
C. Written words. D. The text on the smartphone.
62. How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet
A. By speaking to the glasses. B. By tapping the keyboard.
C. By lifting a finger. D. By moving the eyeballs.
63. How did the artist create a white cloud in the room
A. With a fog machine. B. With right temperature.
C. With a fog machine and careful planning.
D. With a fog machine and right lighting.
64. Which of the following can help you fly
A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits.
C. Google Glasses. D. Indoor Clouds.
65. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Four Interesting Inventions B. Four Famous Inventions
C. The Advantages of Four Inventions D. Four Dreams of the Future
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to dress children in colorful tiger-head shoes. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and the front of each shoe is made in the image of a tiger’s head. 66. __________ That’s how the shoes got the name.
In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. So people make tiger-head shoes for their children with many good wishes. 67. __________ They also hope that the tiger-head shoes can protect their children from getting sick.
It’s hard to know who made the first pair of tiger-head shoes. 68. __________ The following is one of them.
Once upon a time, there was a lady. She was good at making things by hand. 69.__________ One night, a monster ( 怪兽) came to the village and caught all the children there except her son. Other villagers believed that the child’s tiger-head shoes helped scare the monster away. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children.
Tiger-head shoes are an important part of Chinese culture. 70. __________ As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. What a pity!
A. But there are several stories about it.B. The shoes look much like the animal itself.C. She once made a pair of tiger-head shoes for her child.D. They hope that their children will become as strong as tigers.E. It used to be quite common for children to wear tiger-head shoes.
Ⅴ 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 小军差点被绊倒，你扶了他一把并提醒道： ____________________________
________________________________________________________________!
72. 你想知道你的朋友是否愿意来福州度假，可以这样问：Would you _________
________________________________________________________________
73. 好友因成绩退步而苦恼，你建议他向他的老师求助，可以这样说：_________
________________________________________________________________.
74. 你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问： _______________________ ____________________________________________________on the Internet
75. 你觉得你的同桌做得很好，可以这样夸奖:______________________________
________________________________________________________________!
Ⅵ 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. delicious
__________________________________________________________________
77. worth, read
__________________________________________________________________
78.
56$ 96$
__________________________________________________________________
79. necessary, library
__________________________________________________________________
80. so… that
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been 81. __________/ pr ti/ popular with many people. Why is the smiling panda so popular What are the ideas behind it Cao Xue, head of the design team, told the story.
Cao Xue 82. __________ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17, 2019. On this day, they 83. __________ (success). The Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games announced the mascot designed by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. And after discussion by many experts and scholars（学者）, the mascot got 84. __________ new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
The 14 members in the design team were all teachers and students. During that time, there were 85. __________ / lm st/ no holidays, and the whole team needed to revise（修改）and 86. __________ /d sk s/ their design every day. 87. __________ the end, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from about 6,000 designs from 35 88.__________ (country).
“The giant panda is China’s national treasure and the idea of the ice shell（壳） came from tanghulu. Bing Dwen Dwen’s ice shell is cold, 89. __________ the image（形象）looks warm and lovely,” said Cao. “ I hope it will become a 90.__________ (meaning) symbol in Olympic history.”
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15 分）
91. 假如你是某英文杂志社的编辑Jessie，请你根据Mike 的问卷，给他写一封邮件，分析一下他在饮食上存在的一些问题，并给出建议。80 词左右。
Do you have a healthy diet
Q1: How often do you have breakfast
□Every day. □Often.
□Sometimes. □Never.
Q2: What is your favorite food
□Bread. □Eggs.
□Fruit. □Vegetables.
□Fried food. □Pork.
□Chocolate. □Ice-cream.
Q3: How often do you order the delivery（外卖）
□Often. □Sometimes.
□Seldom. □Never.
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jessie
八年级下册阶段检测卷
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Cycling can help us keep fit.
2. This shirt is made of cotton.
3. I cooked the fish most successfully.
4. We plan to climb Mount Tai next week.
5. Jason is happy because his team won the basketball game.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: May I have a menu, please
M: Yes. I'll be back for your order later.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Look! Here comes a model.
M: What a nice blouse!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Cindy, can I wear sports shoes to the meeting
W: No, you can't, Alan. You should wear leather shoes.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: How is Mary feeling now Is she still crying
M: No. Michael told her some jokes to make her laugh.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hello, Daming Restaurant. What would you like
M: I'd like fried rice and a bottle of milk.
W: May I know your address
M: Of course. I'm at No.5 Dongfeng Road.
W: I'll send your food to you in twenty minutes.
M: Thank you very much.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: David, your windbreaker is so nice! Did you buy it online
M: Thank you, Amy. I bought it in Young Shopping Center.
W: Oh, what size do you wear I want to buy the same one for my brother.
M: Size M. There are some other colors.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Jim! How was your birthday lunch in the new restaurant yesterday
M: Oh, it was terrible! The service of the restaurant was really terrible!
W: What happened
M: My mom ordered chicken soup, but they served us vegetable soup.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Summer comes in New Zealand in December, so people in New Zealand celebrate Christmas in the warm summer. Because it is usually warm on Christmas Day, people in New Zealand can have their Christmas dinner outside. After the delicious meals, people often sit around the tables and sing Christmas songs.
There is a special thing in New Zealand. Some people there celebrate Christmas twice each year. It's winter in New Zealand in July. They always celebrate Christmas again in this month. If you go to New Zealand in July, you will find many Christmas decorations in the street.
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5. ABCAC 6—10. CACBA 11—15. BCBCA
16. warm 17. outside 18. songs 19. twice 20. July
Ⅱ. 21. B
22. A 点拨: take pride in 以……而自豪。
23. A 24. B
25. B 点拨: patiently耐心地；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根据对话内容可知此处想表达“黄山自然是首选”的意思 。
26. A 27. C
28. A 点拨: might可能；can't不可能；must一定。结合“but I'm not sure”可知, 此处是一种不确定的推测, 应用might。
29. B 30. C 31. A
32. C 点拨: 句意: 为了接触被锁在里面的人, 消防员破门而入。故用不定式作目的状语。
33. B 34. C 35. A
Ⅲ. 文章讲述了Kelly从左腿严重受伤、不能打篮球、情绪低落, 到后来振作起来发生改变的故事。
36. A 点拨: badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. ”可知用副词badly。
37. C 点拨: something某物；nothing什么也没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知用不定代词everything。
38. B 点拨: talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知用动词短语gave up。
39. B 点拨: so因此；but但是；or或者, 否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”可知二者是转折关系, 故用连词but。
40. A 点拨: pain疼痛, 痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”可知用名词pain。
41. B 点拨: warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn't”可知用动词realized。
42. C 点拨: disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的。根据“by the kindness”可知用encouraged。
43. A 点拨: help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing”可知用短语with the help of。
44. A 点拨: happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知用形容词happy。
45. C 点拨: little小的；nice好的；difficult难的。根据Kelly左腿严重受伤后从情绪低落到振作的经历可知, 句子表达“经历难的事情”, 故用形容词difficult。
Ⅳ. (A)本文介绍了应对炎热天气的一些方法。
46. D 点拨: 根据“WHO”及“WHERE”中内容可知选D。
47. B 点拨: 根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知, 要喝足够的水, 待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。
48. C 点拨: 根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知选C。
49. A 点拨: 本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法, 所以推测可能是一个安全通知。
50. D 点拨: 本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法, 结合“Heat－related deaths can be prevented. ”可知, 是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡。
(B)51. D 点拨: 根据“One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. ”可知故事发生在傍晚。
52. C 点拨: 根据两个人和店员的对话可知, 他们都要一双黑袜子和两双白袜子。
53. A 点拨: 根据后句“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”可知, 是因为撞到了才导致袜子掉了。
54. B 点拨: A选项“were going to work”不符合文本信息；C选项“without saying anything”不符合文本信息；由“They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. ”可知D选项错误。
55. C 点拨: 根据“At last, they separated(拆开)each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. ”, 结合前文说到他们买的都是“一双黑色, 两双白色”, 那么每双拆出一只凑起来还是和原来买的一样。
(C)文章主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程。
56. D 点拨: 根据“During the 41－minute lesson. . . such as ‘liquid crystallization’ and ‘a water bridge’. ”, “They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. ”和“Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. ”可知选D。
57. C 点拨: 根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station. ”可知王亚平是在2021年12月在太空做了第二场讲座。
58. D 点拨: A、B、C选项都在陈述事实, 选项D“宇航员讲授的三堂科学课是相当有意义的”属于表达观点。
59. A 点拨: 本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程, 宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示太空中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题。
60. B 点拨: 本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程, 宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示太空中的物理现象。因此推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章。
(D)本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
61. B 点拨: 根据 “Thus you can understand sign language easily. ”可知, “Talking Gloves”能够帮助人们理解手语。
62. D 点拨: 根据 “Users can. . . surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. ”可知, 用户通过移动眼球的方式上网。
63. C 点拨: 根据 “An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning. . . ”可知, 在房间里制造一朵白云需要一台造雾机和精心的计划。
64. B
65. A 点拨: 根据第一段最后一句“Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you. ”可知, 文章介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。
(E)66. B 点拨: 根据后一句“That's how the shoes got the name. ”可知, 虎头鞋是因为看起来很像动物本身而得名。B选项符合。
67. D 根据后一句“They also hope that the tiger－head shoes can protect their children from getting sick. ”可知, 他们希望他们的孩子会变得和老虎一样强壮。D选项符合。
68. A 点拨: 根据后一句“The following is one of them. ”可知, 有几个关于虎头鞋的故事。A选项符合。
69. C 点拨: 根据前一句“She was good at making things by hand. ”可知, 她曾经给她的孩子做了一双虎头鞋。C选项符合。
70. E 点拨: 根据后一句“As time goes by, however, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes. ”可知, 空格处与之形成对比关系, E选项符合。
Ⅴ. 71. Look out/Be careful
72. like to come to Fuzhou for a holiday
73. You can turn to your teachers/You can ask your teachers for help
74. Could/May/Can I order a meal/meals/Could you tell me whether/if I can order a meal/meals
75. Well done
Ⅵ. 76. The noodles tasted delicious.
77. The (English) book is worth reading.
78. The skirt is more expensive/dearer than the shirt. /The shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
79. It is necessary to keep silent in the library.
80. The stone was so heavy that the woman couldn't carry it .
Ⅶ. 81. pretty
82. clearly 点拨: 用副词修饰动词remember。
83. succeeded 点拨: 空格处是谓语成分, 应该用动词。根据前文中的日期可知要用过去时态。
84. a 85. almost
86. discuss
87. In 点拨: in the end 意为“最后”。
88. countries 点拨: 空格前有数字35, country是可数名词, 此处要用复数形式。
89. but
90. meaningful
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm happy that you can take part in our survey. Now, I'll talk about some problems of your eating habits and help you keep healthy.
Firstly, I want to tell you that it's very important for us to eat breakfast every day. If you don't eat it regularly, you will get sick very easily. Secondly, I think you should eat less fried food, chocolate and ice-cream. Instead, fruit and vegetables are better for your health. Finally, don't order takeaways often. As we know, ordering takeaways can help us save time when we are busy. But the food we cook at home is much healthier.
I hope that my advice can give you some help.
Yours,
Jessie
than
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