2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1. compete(v.)竞争；比赛→competition (n.) 竞争；比赛→competitor (n.)竞争者；参赛者
2. fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→fantastic (adj.) 极好的；了不起的→fantastically (adv.) 空想地；奇特地；难以置信地
3. talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented (adj.)有才能的；有天赋的
4. true(adj.)真的→truly (adv.)真实地；真诚地；正确地→truth(n.) 真理
5. clear(adj.)清楚的；明显的→clearly(adv.)清楚地；显然地
6. care (v.)关心；担忧；照顾；在乎→careful(adj.)小心的，细致的→carefully (adv.)小心地，认真地→careless (adj.)粗心的，不小心的
7. serious (adj.)严肃的；严重的；庄重的→seriously (adv.)严重地，严肃地
8. comfort(v.)/(n.)安慰→comfortable (adj.)舒适的；充裕的→comfortably (adv.)舒服地；容易地；充裕地
9. cheap(adj.)便宜→cheaply (adv.)廉价地；粗俗地
10. choose (v.)选择；决定→chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词)→ choice(n.)选择
11. bad(adj.)坏→worse (adj.)更坏的；更差的→worst(adj.)
12. create(v.)创造→creative (adj.)创造的，创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力
13. perform(v.)执行→performer (n.)表演者；执行者
14. magic(n.)魔法→magician (n.)魔术师
15. beauty(n.)美女→beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→beautifully (adv.)美丽地；完美地；
16. win(v.)赢→winner (n.)获胜者
17. crowd(n.)人群→crowded (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语（词组）
1. as long as只要
2. be different from和...不同
3. bring out拿出；推出
4. the same as与...同样的
5. in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
6. be similar to类似于；与...相似
7. have…in common有相同特征
8. all kinds of各种各样；各种类型
9. play a role发挥作用；有影响
10. be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定
11. make up编造
12. take…seriously认真对待
重点句型结构
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
2.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
3.Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
4.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
5.You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
考点透视
考点1both ... and ...用法
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
I did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are，故选C。
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点3 as long as的用法
But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as long as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“so long as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于，因为”, 相当于 since 。引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般时来表示将来。例如：
As long as you tell the truth，I' ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，那么我也去。
当as long as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时，与so long as在用法上是有区别的，即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句，而so long as只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如:
It took three times as long as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022安徽省】28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你无法完全体验外国的文化。because 因为；unless:除非；as soon as ：一... ...就... ...；as long as :只要。根据句意，答案选D。
2． 【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态以及人称单词。句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
3.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!as much as像……一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible … you put your heart into in!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选D。
5.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
考点 4辨析both, all, neither与none
Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applaud for him.所有的人都为他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons, but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个几子，但是没有一个住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here, but I'm familiarwith none of them.这儿有这么多人，但是我一个也不熟悉。
【考点连线】
1，【2022湖北武汉】9. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
2.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】3. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？——都行。你决定。Either二者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“It’s up to you.”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选A。
3.【2022四川省遂宁】5. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
4.【2022广西省梧州】4.—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。both两者都是；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club ”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部，说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部，两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。
考点5辨析win与beat
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动，但是他网球打得的更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit p21）
考点 意义及用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语，但不可接人 Our team won in the football match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中，中国队战胜了日本队。
考点 6 make 的用法
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
语法突破
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词原级。句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
2.【2022湖南省益阳】17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.
A．long；long B．longer；long C．long；longer
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。句意：—你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？—不，不是。她的头发比我的长。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较连词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
3.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样 ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
4.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词原形。句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
2.【2022天津】6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
3.【2022云南省】11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
4.【2022江苏省徐州】3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
5.【2022四川泸州】3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
6.【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
7. 【2022重庆市B卷】9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
8.【2022湖北鄂州】2. — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容比较级。句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English ”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。
9.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】5. —Will you go to the museum by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。
10.【2022江西】5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围，用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如：
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有：
①one of +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语，表示“……是最……之一”。
②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语，表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省大连】3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
2.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
3.【2022贵州省毕节】9．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
4. 【2022重庆市 A卷】9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
5.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】8．—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：——看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票。 ——太好了！它是世界上最长的。本句给出范围“in the world”，此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。
6.【2022江苏省无锡】3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
7.【2022四川省凉山州】30. —How do you like mapo tofu
—Delicious! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
A. saltiest B. best C. worst
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？——很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。saltiest最咸的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“Delicious”可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故选B。
8.【2022福建省】11. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
9.【2022广西省贵港】12. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
10.【2022辽宁省盘锦】4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
考点三 who引导定语从句
I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down! 我不认识很多能倒过来弹吉他的人！
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
who 主语 指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们班的外国人来自加拿大。
whom 宾语 指人 The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 你刚才跟他说话的人是李先生。
that 主语或宾语 指人或指物 Who is the man that is reading the book over there.在那边读书的那个人是谁？The noodles that I cooked were delicious.我做的那面条好极了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省营口】19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：不到长城非好汉。whom指人在定语从句中作宾语；which指代物，关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。He是先行词，指人且在定语从句中作主语，故需按D。
2.【2022广西省玉林】3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
3.【2022贵州省铜仁】14．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句以及代词辨析。句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
4.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。when先行词时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
6.【2022湖南省株洲】5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
7.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
8.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1. compete(v.)竞争；比赛→competition (n.) 竞争；比赛→competitor (n.)竞争者；参赛者
2. fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→fantastic (adj.) 极好的；了不起的→fantastically (adv.) 空想地；奇特地；难以置信地
3. talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented (adj.)有才能的；有天赋的
4. true(adj.)真的→truly (adv.)真实地；真诚地；正确地→truth(n.) 真理
5. clear(adj.)清楚的；明显的→clearly(adv.)清楚地；显然地
6. care (v.)关心；担忧；照顾；在乎→careful(adj.)小心的，细致的→carefully (adv.)小心地，认真地→careless (adj.)粗心的，不小心的
7. serious (adj.)严肃的；严重的；庄重的→seriously (adv.)严重地，严肃地
8. comfort(v.)/(n.)安慰→comfortable (adj.)舒适的；充裕的→comfortably (adv.)舒服地；容易地；充裕地
9. cheap(adj.)便宜→cheaply (adv.)廉价地；粗俗地
10. choose (v.)选择；决定→chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词)→ choice(n.)选择
11. bad(adj.)坏→worse (adj.)更坏的；更差的→worst(adj.)
12. create(v.)创造→creative (adj.)创造的，创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力
13. perform(v.)执行→performer (n.)表演者；执行者
14. magic(n.)魔法→magician (n.)魔术师
15. beauty(n.)美女→beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→beautifully (adv.)美丽地；完美地；
16. win(v.)赢→winner (n.)获胜者
17. crowd(n.)人群→crowded (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语（词组）
1. as long as只要
2. be different from和...不同
3. bring out拿出；推出
4. the same as与...同样的
5. in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
6. be similar to类似于；与...相似
7. have…in common有相同特征
8. all kinds of各种各样；各种类型
9. play a role发挥作用；有影响
10. be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定
11. make up编造
12. take…seriously认真对待
重点句型结构
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
2.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
3.Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
4.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
5.You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
6.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
考点透视
考点1both ... and ...用法
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
I did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点3 as long as的用法
But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as long as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“so long as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于，因为”, 相当于 since 。引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般时来表示将来。例如：
As long as you tell the truth，I' ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，那么我也去。
当as long as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时，与so long as在用法上是有区别的，即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句，而so long as只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如:
It took three times as long as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022安徽省】28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
2． 【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
3.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
5.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
考点 4辨析both, all, neither与none
Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applaud for him.所有的人都为他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons, but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个几子，但是没有一个住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here, but I'm familiarwith none of them.这儿有这么多人，但是我一个也不熟悉。
【考点连线】
1，【2022湖北武汉】9. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
2.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】3. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
3.【2022四川省遂宁】5. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
4.【2022广西省梧州】4.—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
考点5辨析win与beat
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动，但是他网球打得的更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit p21）
考点 意义及用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语，但不可接人 Our team won in the football match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中，中国队战胜了日本队。
考点 6 make 的用法
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
语法突破
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
2.【2022湖南省益阳】17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.
A．long；long B．longer；long C．long；longer
3.【2021四川自贡市】3. — How do you like art
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
4.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
2.【2022天津】6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
3.【2022云南省】11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
4.【2022江苏省徐州】3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
5.【2022四川泸州】3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
6.【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
7. 【2022重庆市B卷】9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
8.【2022湖北鄂州】2. — Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】5. —Will you go to the museum by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster
10.【2022江西】5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围，用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如：
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有：
①one of +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语，表示“……是最……之一”。
②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语，表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省大连】3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
2.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
3.【2022贵州省毕节】9．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
4. 【2022重庆市 A卷】9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
5.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】8．—Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).
—Great! It is ________ in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
6.【2022江苏省无锡】3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
7.【2022四川省凉山州】30. —How do you like mapo tofu
—Delicious! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.
A. saltiest B. best C. worst
8.【2022福建省】11. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
9.【2022广西省贵港】12. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
10.【2022辽宁省盘锦】4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
考点三 who引导定语从句
I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down! 我不认识很多能倒过来弹吉他的人！
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
who 主语 指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们班的外国人来自加拿大。
whom 宾语 指人 The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 你刚才跟他说话的人是李先生。
that 主语或宾语 指人或指物 Who is the man that is reading the book over there.在那边读书的那个人是谁？The noodles that I cooked were delicious.我做的那面条好极了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省营口】19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
2.【2022广西省玉林】3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
3.【2022贵州省铜仁】14．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
4.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
6.【2022湖南省株洲】5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
7.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
8.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
17
