2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 5~6
重点词汇
1. educate(n.)教育→education (n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
2. hope (v.)/(n.)希望；期望；盼望→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的
3. discuss (v.)讨论，商量→discussion (n.)讨论；谈论
4. expect (v.)预期；期待；盼望→expectation(n.)预料；期望 → unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的
5. culture (n.)栽培；文化；教养→cultural(adj.)文化的；教养的
6. appear ( vi.)出现；出版；显得→disappear(vi.) 消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出现
7. success (n.)成功→successful (adj.)成功的；圆满的→successfully（ad(v.）成功地→succeed(v.)成功
8. main (adj.)主要的；最重要的→mainly(adv.)主要地
9. luck(n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的；运气的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→luckily(adv.)幸运地
10. simple (adj.)简单的；朴素的；单纯的；→simply(adv.)简单地
11. medicine(n.)药，医学→medical(adj.)医学的
12. able(adj.)能；能够→ability((n.)能力；才能→unable(adj.)不能
13. improve (v.)改进；改善→improvement(n.)改进；改善
14. relate(v.)联系; 讲述→relation (n.) 关联;亲戚;亲属→relative((n.)/(adj.)亲戚; 亲属;相关联的; →relationship (n.)关系
15. person(n.)人→personal (adj.)个人的，私人的→personality(n.) 性格; 个性; 人格
重点短语
1. find out查明、弄清
2. be ready to愿意迅速做某事
3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮
4. take sb.’s place代替；替换
5. do a good job工作干得好；做得好
6. grow up长大成长
7. be sure about确信
8. make sure确保
9. be able to能够做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. write down写下
12. have to do with关于;与……有关系
13. self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高
14. take up学着做；开始做
重点句型结构
1.I usually can't stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. 我通常无法忍受才艺表演， 但那一个很有趣。
2.Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax! 看情景喜剧是放松的好方法！
3.However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。
4.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常不像米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然知道并喜欢他。
5.Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up 蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么样的人？
6.I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我将每天都要练习篮球。
7.Not everyone knows what they want to be just make sure you try your best. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽力而为。
考点1 expect，wish，hope，与look forward to辨析
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从中学到很多东西。（Unit5p34）
【考点点拨】
词（组） 含义及用法
expect 意为预料，期待，认为某事会发生。常见配:①epect(b.)to do sth,期望（某人）expect+that从句期望……
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见配:①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……②wsh(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人）③wish+从句希望…
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：①hope to do sth.希望做某事②hope+that从句希望…③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
2.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
3.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
4.【2022海南省】17. —It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太好了！我很期待。getting along with和……相处得很好；staying away from与……保持距离；looking forward to期待做……。根据“Wonderful!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。
5.【2021年江苏无锡市】13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。
6.【2020湖南岳阳】7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。
考点2 happen与take place辨析
I like to follow the story and see what happen next.我打算跟着这个故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5p34)
词（组） 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。happen to do sth,意为“碰巧做某事”。sth, happen to sb./sth,意为“某人或某物发生什么事情了”。 ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词（短语）不能用被语态。
②二者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词(短语)，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性事件的发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”。
考点3 famous的用法
But one very famous symobl in American culture is cartoo(n.)但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是动画片。(unit 5p 37)
词组 含义及用法
Be famous for “因…而出名、后接出名的原因、与be known for同义。
be famous as “作为…而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位的词、与be known as同义。
be famous to “为…所熟知”，后接人，与be known to同义。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
2.【2022四川达州】6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析和形容词短语。句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
3.【2021年贵州安顺市】9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
4.【2020福建泉州】2.Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he passed away in 2018.
A. by B. for C. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年去世。by通过；for为了；as作为；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“以……【身份/职业】著名”，be famous for表达的是“因……【事物】著名”，表示由于某种特征而出名，而a scientist是“科学家”，是一种身份职业，所以这里应该用be famous as，故选C。
5.【2022江苏省常州】56. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________.
【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
考点4 too…to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时，这些决定太难而不能坚持。(Unit6P45)
(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。如：British people are too polite to shout loudly in public,英国人很礼貌所以他们不会在公共场所大声讲话。
(2)too…to…句型可以与so…that(that从句为否定句)以及not…enough to两个句型进行转换。如：
The boy is too young to dress himself. =The boy is so young that he can't dress himself.=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.这个男孩太小而不能自己穿衣服。
【考点连线】
【2020 黄冈市】69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
【答案】.(1). too (2). To
【解析】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为too，to。
考点5.make sure的用法
Just make sure you try your best.你只要保证尽力
make sure及sure的相关搭配的用法
【考点点拨】
意义及用法 例句
make sure十that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句 Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.当你离开时请确保灯是关着的。
be sure+of/about+名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握” He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth. He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure十(that)从句，表示“肯定；确信”，有时可与be sure to do sth.互换 We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 5~6
重点词汇
1. educate(n.)教育→education (n.)教育→educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
2. hope (v.)/(n.)希望；期望；盼望→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的
3. discuss (v.)讨论，商量→discussion (n.)讨论；谈论
4. expect (v.)预期；期待；盼望→expectation(n.)预料；期望 → unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的
5. culture (n.)栽培；文化；教养→cultural(adj.)文化的；教养的
6. appear ( vi.)出现；出版；显得→disappear(vi.) 消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出现
7. success (n.)成功→successful (adj.)成功的；圆满的→successfully（ad(v.）成功地→succeed(v.)成功
8. main (adj.)主要的；最重要的→mainly(adv.)主要地
9. luck(n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的；运气的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→luckily(adv.)幸运地
10. simple (adj.)简单的；朴素的；单纯的；→simply(adv.)简单地
11. medicine(n.)药，医学→medical(adj.)医学的
12. able(adj.)能；能够→ability((n.)能力；才能→unable(adj.)不能
13. improve (v.)改进；改善→improvement(n.)改进；改善
14. relate(v.)联系; 讲述→relation (n.) 关联;亲戚;亲属→relative((n.)/(adj.)亲戚; 亲属;相关联的; →relationship (n.)关系
15. person(n.)人→personal (adj.)个人的，私人的→personality(n.) 性格; 个性; 人格
重点短语
1. find out查明、弄清
2. be ready to愿意迅速做某事
3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮
4. take sb.’s place代替；替换
5. do a good job工作干得好；做得好
6. grow up长大成长
7. be sure about确信
8. make sure确保
9. be able to能够做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. write down写下
12. have to do with关于;与……有关系
13. self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高
14. take up学着做；开始做
重点句型结构
1.I usually can't stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. 我通常无法忍受才艺表演， 但那一个很有趣。
2.Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax! 看情景喜剧是放松的好方法！
3.However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。
4.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常不像米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然知道并喜欢他。
5.Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up 蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么样的人？
6.I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我将每天都要练习篮球。
7.Not everyone knows what they want to be just make sure you try your best. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽力而为。
考点1 expect，wish，hope，与look forward to辨析
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从中学到很多东西。（Unit5p34）
【考点点拨】
词（组） 含义及用法
expect 意为预料，期待，认为某事会发生。常见配:①epect(b.)to do sth,期望（某人）expect+that从句期望……
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见配:①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……②wsh(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人）③wish+从句希望…
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：①hope to do sth.希望做某事②hope+that从句希望…③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
2.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
3.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
4.【2022海南省】17. —It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
5.【2021年江苏无锡市】13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
6.【2020湖南岳阳】7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
考点2 happen与take place辨析
I like to follow the story and see what happen next.我打算跟着这个故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5p34)
词（组） 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。happen to do sth,意为“碰巧做某事”。sth, happen to sb./sth,意为“某人或某物发生什么事情了”。 ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词（短语）不能用被语态。
②二者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词(短语)，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性事件的发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”。
考点3 famous的用法
But one very famous symobl in American culture is cartoo(n.)但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是动画片。(unit 5p 37)
词组 含义及用法
Be famous for “因…而出名、后接出名的原因、与be known for同义。
be famous as “作为…而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位的词、与be known as同义。
be famous to “为…所熟知”，后接人，与be known to同义。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
2.【2022四川达州】6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
3.【2021年贵州安顺市】9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
4.【2020福建泉州】2.Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he passed away in 2018.
A. by B. for C. as
5.【2022江苏省常州】56. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________.
考点4 too…to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时，这些决定太难而不能坚持。(Unit6P45)
(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。如：British people are too polite to shout loudly in public,英国人很礼貌所以他们不会在公共场所大声讲话。
(2)too…to…句型可以与so…that(that从句为否定句)以及not…enough to两个句型进行转换。如：
The boy is too young to dress himself. =The boy is so young that he can't dress himself.=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.这个男孩太小而不能自己穿衣服。
【考点连线】
【2020 黄冈市】69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
考点5.make sure的用法
Just make sure you try your best.你只要保证尽力
make sure及sure的相关搭配的用法
【考点点拨】
意义及用法 例句
make sure十that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句 Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.当你离开时请确保灯是关着的。
be sure+of/about+名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握” He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth. He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure十(that)从句，表示“肯定；确信”，有时可与be sure to do sth.互换 We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
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