2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1.pollute (v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染；污染物→polluted(adj.)被污染的
2.predict(v.) 预测; 预言→prediction(n.)预测
3.believe(v.) →belief(n.)信仰;信心
4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的
5.peace (n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的,爱好和平的,平静的
6.danger(n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
7.agree (v.)同意；赞成；应允→agreement(n.)同意；赞成→disagree(v.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意
8.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibly(adv.)可能地→possibility(n.)可能→impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的
9.probable(adj.) 大概；或许；很可能→probably(adv.)大概；或许；很可能
10.final(adj.)最后→finally (adv.) 最后，最终
11.tradition(n.)传统→traditional (adj.)传统的
12.celebrate(v.) 庆祝；庆贺→celebration(n.) 庆祝；庆贺
13.mix (n.) 混合；(v.)(使）混合；融合→mixture(n.)混合；混合物
14serve (v.)接待，服务→service(n.) 接待，服务
重点短语
1.play a part 参与；发挥作用
2.over and over again多次；反复地
3.hundreds of许多；大量
4.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5.look for寻找；寻求
6.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
重点句型结构
1.—Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？
—No，they won’t. Everything will be free.哎呀，他们不会 。一切都将是免费的。
2.What will the future be like 未来 会是什么样子 ？
3, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
学家们正尽力让机器人看起像人类，并像我们一样做事。
4.Finally,don't forget to add some salt.最后不要忘记加一些盐。
5.Now, It's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了。
6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.城市将变得更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大的危险中。
考点1 in, after与later表示“以后”的辨析
Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？(Unit7p51)
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
in “+时间段“表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语通常用一般将来时，对其提问用how soon
after “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中，对其提问用when;“'after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其提问用when
later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间十later'”,相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(unit 7p53)
agree意为“同意；赞成”。常构成以下短语：
考点 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Can we agree on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格？
agree to do sth. 指同意做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
2.【2020 山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
考点3辨析look for, find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
（Unit 7p53）
考点 意义及用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for 你在找什么？
find 意为“发现；找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得 At last, I found my bag under the bed.最到所需要的东西或丢失后，我在床下面找到的东西，表示动作的结果了我的包。
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白或搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
考点4 fill…with…;be filled with 与be full of
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit8 p 61)
词组 用法
fill…with… 主语通常为人。意为“用…装满……” 表示动作。
be filled with 主语通常为物。意为“…装满了…
be full of 表示状态。
【考点连线】
1.【2020广西玉林】—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
2.【2020 江苏省淮安市】62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
3.【2020 孝感市】44.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
考点5辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8 p57)
考点
turn on 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）打开”，反义词为turn off
turn off 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）关闭”，反义词为turn on
turn down 意为“（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低”，拒绝；反义组为turn up
turn up 意为“（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高”，反义组为turn down
共同点：在这些词组中，on, off, down, up均为副词，代词宾语时，代词应位于动词与副词之间，名词作宾语时，名位于副词之前或之后均可。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贵港】8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】7. —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
4.【2022湖北十堰】7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
5.【2022湖南岳阳】6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into
6.【2022吉林省】9. The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off
7. 【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
8.【2020江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
考点6 It's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了！（Unit8p63）
【考点点拨】
1.It's time+(for sb、)to do sth、意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。如：
It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom.该是让李磊打扫教室了。
2.It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了：到做某事的时间了”，相当于It's time to do sth.。如：
Boys and girls, it's time for class.同学们！该上课了。
3.It’s+the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。如：
It's the first time that I have been to Beijing by train.这是我第一次坐火车到北京。
语法突破
考点一、一般将来时
构成 用法 示例
will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next time, in+时间段，in the future等时间状语连用 We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
“be going to十动词原形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 I'm going to practice basketball every day.我将每天训练打篮球。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做，将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。
【注意】某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作（此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如：
The meeting begins at2:00p.m.tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at7o'clock this evening.下一列火车将于今晚7点离开。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022重庆市B卷】4. I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
2.【2022天津】8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
3.【2022河北】7. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going
4. 【2022广西省贵港】5. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A. was B. am C. will be
5.【2022广西省贵港】11. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
6.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
7. 【2022安徽省】27. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
8.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
9.【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
10.【2021四川乐山】34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
考点二、动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾补和状语
1.动词不定式作主语
1.【2022福建省】8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
2.【2022黑龙江绥化】12. —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
3.【2022贵州省毕节】8．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
4. 【2022江苏省徐州】4. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
2.动词不定式作宾语
1.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
2.【2022云南省】6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
3.【2022海南省】15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
4.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
5.【2022四川达州】5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
6.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
7.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
8.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
9.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
10.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
2.动词不定式作主补、宾补
1.【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
2.【2022重庆市 A卷】6. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
3.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
4.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
5.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
6.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
7.【2022江苏省镇江】8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
8.【2022湖南怀化】4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
9.【2022湖北十堰】8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
10.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】7. — Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
4.动词不定式作状语
1.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
2.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
3.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】9. — How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1.pollute (v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染；污染物→polluted(adj.)被污染的
2.predict(v.) 预测; 预言→prediction(n.)预测
3.believe(v.) →belief(n.)信仰;信心
4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的
5.peace (n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的,爱好和平的,平静的
6.danger(n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
7.agree (v.)同意；赞成；应允→agreement(n.)同意；赞成→disagree(v.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意
8.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibly(adv.)可能地→possibility(n.)可能→impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的
9.probable(adj.) 大概；或许；很可能→probably(adv.)大概；或许；很可能
10.final(adj.)最后→finally (adv.) 最后，最终
11.tradition(n.)传统→traditional (adj.)传统的
12.celebrate(v.) 庆祝；庆贺→celebration(n.) 庆祝；庆贺
13.mix (n.) 混合；(v.)(使）混合；融合→mixture(n.)混合；混合物
14serve (v.)接待，服务→service(n.) 接待，服务
重点短语
1.play a part 参与；发挥作用
2.over and over again多次；反复地
3.hundreds of许多；大量
4.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5.look for寻找；寻求
6.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
重点句型结构
1.—Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？
—No，they won’t. Everything will be free.哎呀，他们不会 。一切都将是免费的。
2.What will the future be like 未来 会是什么样子 ？
3, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
学家们正尽力让机器人看起像人类，并像我们一样做事。
4.Finally,don't forget to add some salt.最后不要忘记加一些盐。
5.Now, It's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了。
6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.城市将变得更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大的危险中。
考点1 in, after与later表示“以后”的辨析
Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗？(Unit7p51)
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
in “+时间段“表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语通常用一般将来时，对其提问用how soon
after “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中，对其提问用when;“'after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其提问用when
later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间十later'”,相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(unit 7p53)
agree意为“同意；赞成”。常构成以下短语：
考点 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。
agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Can we agree on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格？
agree to do sth. 指同意做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
2.【2020 山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。
考点3辨析look for, find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
（Unit 7p53）
考点 意义及用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for 你在找什么？
find 意为“发现；找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得 At last, I found my bag under the bed.最到所需要的东西或丢失后，我在床下面找到的东西，表示动作的结果了我的包。
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白或搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
考点4 fill…with…;be filled with 与be full of
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit8 p 61)
词组 用法
fill…with… 主语通常为人。意为“用…装满……” 表示动作。
be filled with 主语通常为物。意为“…装满了…
be full of 表示状态。
【考点连线】
1.【2020广西玉林】—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。
2.【2020 江苏省淮安市】62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
【答案】(1). full of (2). worth seeing
【解析】表示“充满”用短语“be full of sth.”此处用is full of mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构be worth doing，表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is worth seeing。故答案为full of和worth seeing。
3.【2020 孝感市】44.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
【答案】 (1). full/ filled (2). of/with
【解析】表示“充满”用be full of或者be filled with，此处用full of或filled with。故答案为full/filled和of/with。
考点5辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8 p57)
考点
turn on 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）打开”，反义词为turn off
turn off 意为“（把水源、煤气、电源灯）关闭”，反义词为turn on
turn down 意为“（把收音机等的音量）关小、调低”，拒绝；反义组为turn up
turn up 意为“（把收音机等的音量）开大、调高”，反义组为turn down
共同点：在这些词组中，on, off, down, up均为副词，代词宾语时，代词应位于动词与副词之间，名词作宾语时，名位于副词之前或之后均可。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贵港】8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语及动词短语。句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】7. —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。
go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。
4.【2022湖北十堰】7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
5.【2022湖南岳阳】6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。
6.【2022吉林省】9. The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。 Turn off关闭；Take off脱下；Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。
7. 【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
8.【2020江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
考点6 It's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了！（Unit8p63）
【考点点拨】
1.It's time+(for sb、)to do sth、意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。如：
It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom.该是让李磊打扫教室了。
2.It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了：到做某事的时间了”，相当于It's time to do sth.。如：
Boys and girls, it's time for class.同学们！该上课了。
3.It’s+the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。如：
It's the first time that I have been to Beijing by train.这是我第一次坐火车到北京。
语法突破
考点一、一般将来时
构成 用法 示例
will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next time, in+时间段，in the future等时间状语连用 We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
“be going to十动词原形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 I'm going to practice basketball every day.我将每天训练打篮球。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做，将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。
【注意】某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作（此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如：
The meeting begins at2:00p.m.tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at7o'clock this evening.下一列火车将于今晚7点离开。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022重庆市B卷】4. I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
2.【2022天津】8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
3.【2022河北】7. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
4. 【2022广西省贵港】5. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A. was B. am C. will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
5.【2022广西省贵港】11. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查There be句型和时态。句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
6.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果下雨，我就呆在家里。第一个空为if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二个空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时），根据主句I'll stay at home.可知主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，故答案为A。
7. 【2022安徽省】27. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你存钱干什么？——父亲节要到了。我打算给我父亲买一个礼物。表示计划或打算用一般将来时。故答案选A。
8.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
9.【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态以及人称单词。句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
10.【2021四川乐山】34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be结构的将来时态。句意：——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
考点二、动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾补和状语
1.动词不定式作主语
1.【2022福建省】8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
2.【2022黑龙江绥化】12. —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
【答案】A
【解析】考查It的固定句型。句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
3.【2022贵州省毕节】8．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
4. 【2022江苏省徐州】4. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：让我们国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
2.动词不定式作宾语
1.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
2.【2022云南省】6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
3.【2022海南省】15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
4.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
5.【2022四川达州】5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
6.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
7.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
8.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
9.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
10.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，你认为读书重要吗？—是的，我认为。所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to spend。故选B。
2.动词不定式作主补、宾补
1.【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
2.【2022重庆市 A卷】6. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
3.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
4.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
5.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。 advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
7.【2022江苏省镇江】8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
8.【2022湖南怀化】4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。
9.【2022湖北十堰】8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
10.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】7. — Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tell sb. not to do sth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。
4.动词不定式作状语
1.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
2.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
3.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】9. — How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
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