2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 1~2
重点词汇
1.lie (v.)躺; 平躺→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词)
2.climb (v.)攀登→ climber( n.)登山者;攀登者
3.mean(v.)意思是; 打算; 意欲→meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning(n.)意义 →meaningful(adj.) 有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的
4.importance( n.)重要性→ important (adj.)重要的
5.breath (n.)呼吸→ breathe (v.)呼吸
6.own (v.)拥有→ owner (n.)物主
7.train (v.)训练→ training(n.)训练
8.kind (adj.)仁慈的→ kindness (n.)仁慈;善良
9.lone (adj.)单独的;独自的→alone (adv.)独自;单独→lonely (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
10.break(v.)(使)破,裂,碎→ broken (adj.)破损的;残缺的
11.imagine (v.) 想象 ; 设想 →imagination(n.)
12.difficult(adj.) →difficulty (n.)困难;难题
13.excite(v.) →excited (adj.) 激动的 ; 兴奋的→ exciting (adj.)令人激动的 ; 令人兴奋的 →excitement(n.)激动;兴奋;刺激
14.satisfy(v.)满足; 满意→satisfied (adj.) 满意的; 满足的→satisfying(adj.) 令人满意(或满足)的→satisfaction (n.)满足;满意
重点短语
1.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
2.thanks to多亏;由于
3.to one's surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
4.right away立即;马上
5.in time及时
6.take risks(take risk)冒险
7.run out of用尽;耗尽
8.cut off切除
9.get out of离开;从……出来
10.be in control of掌管;管理
11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
12.cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来
13.call up给……打电话
14.put up张贴
15.set up建立
16.fix up修理
e up with想到;提出
18.give out分发:散发
19.make difference影响;有作用
20.put off推迟
重点句型结构
1.What' 's the matter 怎么了
2.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
3.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.关于怎样爱护动物，我想了解更多一些。
4.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
考点透视
考点 1 What's the matter 怎么了 (Unit 1p1)
【重点讲解】
What' s the matter 意为“怎么了 出什么事了 ”用于询问病情或遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。如:
—What's the matter with you 你怎么了
—I have headache.我头痛。
【重点拓展】询问对方有什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦/问题的句型还有:
What's the matter with sb. What's the trouble with sb.
What's the problem with sb. What's wrong with sb.
【注意】其中 matter, trouble, problem均为名词,其前加the; wrong为形容词,其前不加the
【考点连线】
【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
考点2“to +one's+名词”结构
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
【重点讲解】
“to +one's+名词”结构
该结构表示“令某人……的是”，结构中的名词多为表示情感或心理活动的抽象名词，如surprise, enjoyment, astonishment, sadness，happiness，anger等,而且名词前不加冠词。
【考点连线】
【2022江苏省无锡】60. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
考点3 trouble的用法
I’m having trouble learning English.我在学习英语时遇到问题。
have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”
类似用法：have problem/difficulty/fun(in)doing sth
trouble作名词时的常用结构
have trouble with意为“有…毛病；同…闹纠纷”
get into trouble意为“陷入困境
be in trouble意为“处于不幸（苦恼、困境）之中”
如：I have trouble in making new friends.我不太会交新友。
He has trouble with his teeth.他的牙有问题。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江绥化】11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
2.【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
3.【2020 四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down
C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
4. 【2022广州】53. 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket.
考点4 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(Unit1 p6)
mean(doing)sth.意为“意味着（做）某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。
mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的词。
mean后可接从句.意为“表示……”
【拓展】
mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思，意义”。
What do you mean by.. What do/does...mean =
What's the meaning of.. 意为“……是什么意思？”
考点5 cut短语
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.是他用刀子砍掉了他的半截右臂。(Unit 1 p6)
【考点点拨】
cut off意为“切除;切断”,为“动词+副词”构成的短语,名词作其宾语时可放置其后或其中间,代词作宾语时,必须放在中间。如:
The little tree was so withered that the gardener cut it off.那棵小树已枯死了,园丁把它砍掉了。
cut across sth. 走捷径；违反 cut into sth./cut in插嘴
cut away切除 cut out删掉，戒掉
cut down削减，压缩 cut through穿透
【考点连线】
1. 【2022广西省河池】11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
2.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
3.【2021江苏南通】9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
4.【2020江苏连云港】Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
考点7辨析 run out与run out of
But now I've run out of money, so I can't buy any older bikes. (Unit2p13)
【考点点拨】
run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
They ran out of all the money to save their so(n.)了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
【知识拓展】
give out不及物动词短语，可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”。
use up及物动词短语，相当于run out of
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
2.【2020江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
考点 8 imagine的用法
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能轻易走路或使用你的手。(Unit 2p14)
imagine sth.意为”想象某事”
imagine sb./sth.(one’s)+(n.)意为“想象某人/某事成为……
imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事“
imagine oneself to do sth.意为“想象某人自己做某事”
imagine.+从句.意为“想象……”
【考点连线】
【2021四川乐山】27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
考点9.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中 make it possible for sb. to do sth.是一种固定结构,表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中,it仅是一个形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.适合此句型动词还有feel，think，find等例如：
I think it important to study hard.我认为认真学习是重要的。
I find it hard for him to work the problem out.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
【考点连线】
【2022四川达州】75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
语法突破
情态动词shall/should
词汇 意义及用法 例句
shall 用于主语为第一人称或第三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见，表示“要不要，…好吗” Shall the boy come at once 要不要这孩子马上来？Shall I open the window 要我把窗户打开吗？
用于陈述句，表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁、命令等，可用于各种人称，意为“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以” He says that he will not come, but I say that he shall come. 他说他不来，但我说他必须要来。
should 意为“必须，应该”，表示责任或义务 We should help each other and learn from each other in our study.我们应该在学习中相互帮助，相互学习。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022江苏省常州】4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
2.【2022江苏省镇江】5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
3.【2022贵州黔东南州】13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
4.【2021年天津市】6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
5.【2021年武汉市】10. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
某人怎么了
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 1~2
重点词汇
1.lie (v.)躺; 平躺→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词)
2.climb (v.)攀登→ climber( n.)登山者;攀登者
3.mean(v.)意思是; 打算; 意欲→meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning(n.)意义 →meaningful(adj.) 有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的
4.importance( n.)重要性→ important (adj.)重要的
5.breath (n.)呼吸→ breathe (v.)呼吸
6.own (v.)拥有→ owner (n.)物主
7.train (v.)训练→ training(n.)训练
8.kind (adj.)仁慈的→ kindness (n.)仁慈;善良
9.lone (adj.)单独的;独自的→alone (adv.)独自;单独→lonely (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的
10.break(v.)(使)破,裂,碎→ broken (adj.)破损的;残缺的
11.imagine (v.) 想象 ; 设想 →imagination(n.)
12.difficult(adj.) →difficulty (n.)困难;难题
13.excite(v.) →excited (adj.) 激动的 ; 兴奋的→ exciting (adj.)令人激动的 ; 令人兴奋的 →excitement(n.)激动;兴奋;刺激
14.satisfy(v.)满足; 满意→satisfied (adj.) 满意的; 满足的→satisfying(adj.) 令人满意(或满足)的→satisfaction (n.)满足;满意
重点短语
1.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
2.thanks to多亏;由于
3.to one's surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
4.right away立即;马上
5.in time及时
6.take risks(take risk)冒险
7.run out of用尽;耗尽
8.cut off切除
9.get out of离开;从……出来
10.be in control of掌管;管理
11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
12.cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来
13.call up给……打电话
14.put up张贴
15.set up建立
16.fix up修理
e up with想到;提出
18.give out分发:散发
19.make difference影响;有作用
20.put off推迟
重点句型结构
1.What' 's the matter 怎么了
2.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
3.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.关于怎样爱护动物，我想了解更多一些。
4.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
考点透视
考点 1 What's the matter 怎么了 (Unit 1p1)
【重点讲解】
What' s the matter 意为“怎么了 出什么事了 ”用于询问病情或遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。如:
—What's the matter with you 你怎么了
—I have headache.我头痛。
【重点拓展】询问对方有什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦/问题的句型还有:
What's the matter with sb. What's the trouble with sb.
What's the problem with sb. What's wrong with sb.
【注意】其中 matter, trouble, problem均为名词,其前加the; wrong为形容词,其前不加the
【考点连线】
【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
考点2“to +one's+名词”结构
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
【重点讲解】
“to +one's+名词”结构
该结构表示“令某人……的是”，结构中的名词多为表示情感或心理活动的抽象名词，如surprise, enjoyment, astonishment, sadness，happiness，anger等,而且名词前不加冠词。
【考点连线】
【2022江苏省无锡】60. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
考点3 trouble的用法
I’m having trouble learning English.我在学习英语时遇到问题。
have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”
类似用法：have problem/difficulty/fun(in)doing sth
trouble作名词时的常用结构
have trouble with意为“有…毛病；同…闹纠纷”
get into trouble意为“陷入困境
be in trouble意为“处于不幸（苦恼、困境）之中”
如：I have trouble in making new friends.我不太会交新友。
He has trouble with his teeth.他的牙有问题。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江绥化】11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
2.【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
3.【2020 四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down
C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
4. 【2022广州】53. 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket.
【答案】 ①had ②difficulty ③in ④making
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“制作……有困难”，have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，make“制作”，此处句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填had；difficulty；in；making。
考点4 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(Unit1 p6)
mean(doing)sth.意为“意味着（做）某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。
mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的词。
mean后可接从句.意为“表示……”
【拓展】
mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思，意义”。
What do you mean by.. What do/does...mean =
What's the meaning of.. 意为“……是什么意思？”
考点5 cut短语
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.是他用刀子砍掉了他的半截右臂。(Unit 1 p6)
【考点点拨】
cut off意为“切除;切断”,为“动词+副词”构成的短语,名词作其宾语时可放置其后或其中间,代词作宾语时,必须放在中间。如:
The little tree was so withered that the gardener cut it off.那棵小树已枯死了,园丁把它砍掉了。
cut across sth. 走捷径；违反 cut into sth./cut in插嘴
cut away切除 cut out删掉，戒掉
cut down削减，压缩 cut through穿透
【考点连线】
1. 【2022广西省河池】11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗 ——当然可以，我来了。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
2.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
3.【2021江苏南通】9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。
4.【2020江苏连云港】Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.请礼貌地等待。结合“Don’t … on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A。
考点7辨析 run out与run out of
But now I've run out of money, so I can't buy any older bikes. (Unit2p13)
【考点点拨】
run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
They ran out of all the money to save their so(n.)了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
【知识拓展】
give out不及物动词短语，可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”。
use up及物动词短语，相当于run out of
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
2.【2020江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
考点 8 imagine的用法
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能轻易走路或使用你的手。(Unit 2p14)
imagine sth.意为”想象某事”
imagine sb./sth.(one’s)+(n.)意为“想象某人/某事成为……
imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事“
imagine oneself to do sth.意为“想象某人自己做某事”
imagine.+从句.意为“想象……”
【考点连线】
【2021四川乐山】27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
考点9.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中 make it possible for sb. to do sth.是一种固定结构,表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中,it仅是一个形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.适合此句型动词还有feel，think，find等例如：
I think it important to study hard.我认为认真学习是重要的。
I find it hard for him to work the problem out.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
【考点连线】
【2022四川达州】75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
语法突破
情态动词shall/should
词汇 意义及用法 例句
shall 用于主语为第一人称或第三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见，表示“要不要，…好吗” Shall the boy come at once 要不要这孩子马上来？Shall I open the window 要我把窗户打开吗？
用于陈述句，表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁、命令等，可用于各种人称，意为“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以” He says that he will not come, but I say that he shall come. 他说他不来，但我说他必须要来。
should 意为“必须，应该”，表示责任或义务 We should help each other and learn from each other in our study.我们应该在学习中相互帮助，相互学习。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022江苏省常州】4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
2.【2022江苏省镇江】5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
3.【2022贵州黔东南州】13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
4.【2021年天津市】6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
5.【2021年武汉市】10. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
某人怎么了
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