2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1. deep (adj.)深的→ deeply ad(v.)深深地→ depth (n.)深度;纵深
2. tour (n.)旅行→ tourist (n.)旅行者
3. protect (v.)保护→ protection (n.)保护
4. include (v.)包括→ including prep.包括→ included (adj.)包括所有的
5. achieve (v.)达到;完成→achievement (n.)成就
6. weigh (v.)称重;重→ weight (n.)重量
7. keep (v.)保持;保留→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人
8. southwest (n.)西南→ southwestern (adj.)西南的
9. France (n.)法国→ French (n.)法语;法国人(adj.)法国的
10. actual (adj.)真实的;实际的→ actually ad(v.)事实上
11. south (n.)南方→ southern (adj.)南方的
12. introduce (v.)介绍→ introduction (n.)介绍
13. laugh (v.)笑;发笑(n.)发笑→ laughter (n.)笑;笑声
重点短语
1. feel free to do sth.随便
2. as far as know就我所知
3. take in吸入;吞入(体内)
4. risk one's life冒着生命危险
5. even though即使
6. at birth出生时
7. up to达到
8. fall over绊倒
9. die from死于
10. fight over为……争吵
11. belong to属于
12. bring back to使回想起;带回
13. the number of……的数量
重点句型结构
1.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。
3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…世界上最危险的运动之一是登山……
4.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.中一个主要原因是人们想在因难面前挑战自己。
5. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考点透视
考点 1 one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山……。
【重点讲解】
one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022重庆市 A卷】9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
2.【2022贵州省毕节】9．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
3.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
4.【2022辽宁省大连】3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
5.【2021上海】4．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
考点2succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
词性 含义及用法 例句
succeed v. 意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth. If you try hard, you 'll' succeed.你如果努力就会成功。Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
success n. 意为“成功;成功的人或事”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当其作可数名词时,意思为“成功的人或事”;作不可数名词时,意思为“成功”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The performance was a great success. 这场演出大获成功。
successful adj. 意为“达到目的的;成功的” successful in sth/ doing sth.在某方面成功;做某事很成功 He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022北京】8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
2【2021四川达州】6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Haina(n.)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
语法突破
现在完成时
构成 用法 例句
has/have +动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用 He’s only 26, but he’s already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有26岁，但他已经在世界范围内赢得了声誉。l’ ve been away only for three years, yet l can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。I haven’t seen her since last week. 从上星期以来我就没有见过她。It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样玩得痛快了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
2.【2022河北】9. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。
3.【2022湖北武汉】4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
4.【2022福建省】10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
5.【2022海南省】13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
6.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
7.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
8.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
9.【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【解析】考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
10.【2022内蒙古省包头】13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
11.【2022四川省凉山州】24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。 根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
12.【2022四川省遂宁】7. —You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
13.【2022山东省滨州】11. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
14.【2021年安徽省】7. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
15.【2021年北京市】10. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 7~8
重点词汇
1. deep (adj.)深的→ deeply ad(v.)深深地→ depth (n.)深度;纵深
2. tour (n.)旅行→ tourist (n.)旅行者
3. protect (v.)保护→ protection (n.)保护
4. include (v.)包括→ including prep.包括→ included (adj.)包括所有的
5. achieve (v.)达到;完成→achievement (n.)成就
6. weigh (v.)称重;重→ weight (n.)重量
7. keep (v.)保持;保留→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人
8. southwest (n.)西南→ southwestern (adj.)西南的
9. France (n.)法国→ French (n.)法语;法国人(adj.)法国的
10. actual (adj.)真实的;实际的→ actually ad(v.)事实上
11. south (n.)南方→ southern (adj.)南方的
12. introduce (v.)介绍→ introduction (n.)介绍
13. laugh (v.)笑;发笑(n.)发笑→ laughter (n.)笑;笑声
重点短语
1. feel free to do sth.随便
2. as far as know就我所知
3. take in吸入;吞入(体内)
4. risk one's life冒着生命危险
5. even though即使
6. at birth出生时
7. up to达到
8. fall over绊倒
9. die from死于
10. fight over为……争吵
11. belong to属于
12. bring back to使回想起;带回
13. the number of……的数量
重点句型结构
1.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。
3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…世界上最危险的运动之一是登山……
4.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.中一个主要原因是人们想在因难面前挑战自己。
5. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考点透视
考点 1 one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山……。
【重点讲解】
one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022重庆市 A卷】9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2.【2022贵州省毕节】9．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
3.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
4.【2022辽宁省大连】3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
5.【2021上海】4．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
考点2succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
词性 含义及用法 例句
succeed v. 意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth. If you try hard, you 'll' succeed.你如果努力就会成功。Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
success n. 意为“成功;成功的人或事”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当其作可数名词时,意思为“成功的人或事”;作不可数名词时,意思为“成功”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The performance was a great success. 这场演出大获成功。
successful adj. 意为“达到目的的;成功的” successful in sth/ doing sth.在某方面成功;做某事很成功 He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022北京】8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
2【2021四川达州】6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Haina(n.)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
语法突破
现在完成时
构成 用法 例句
has/have +动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet等词连用 He’s only 26, but he’s already achieved worldwide fame. 他只有26岁，但他已经在世界范围内赢得了声誉。l’ ve been away only for three years, yet l can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。I haven’t seen her since last week. 从上星期以来我就没有见过她。It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已经有很多年没有像昨晚那样玩得痛快了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
2.【2022河北】9. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
3.【2022湖北武汉】4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
4.【2022福建省】10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
5.【2022海南省】13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
6.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
7.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
8.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
9.【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
10.【2022内蒙古省包头】13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked
11.【2022四川省凉山州】24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
12.【2022四川省遂宁】7. —You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
13.【2022山东省滨州】11. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
14.【2021年安徽省】7. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
15.【2021年北京市】10. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
17
