2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
九年级（全一册）Units 1~2
重点词汇
1. pronounce (v.) 发音→pronunciation (n.) 发音; 读音
2. express(v.) 表达→expression (n.) 表达(方式) ; 表示
3. chemistry(n.) 化学→chemist (n.) 化学家→ chemical(adj. ) 化学的
4. discover (v.) 发现; 发觉→discovery(n.)发现
5. patient (n. ) 病人(adj. ) 有耐心的→ patience (n. ) 容忍；耐心
6. physics n. 物理;物理学→physical(adj.)物质的;自然的;身体的，肉体的→physician( n.)医生，内科医生→physicist(n.)物理学家
7. increase (v.) 增加;增长→decrease(v.)（反义词）减少
8. god(n.) 上帝; 天主→goddess n.女神
9. steal（v.） 偷;窃取→ stole (过去式) →stolen(过去分词）
10. tradition (n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的，惯例的
11. admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕→admirable(adj.) 令人钦佩的，值得称赞的→admiration(n.) 钦佩、赞赏、羡慕、赞美
12. treat (n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客→treatment(n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客
13. punish (v.)处罚;惩罚→punishment(n.) 处罚;惩罚
14. warm(adj.)温暖的，保暖的→warmth (n.)温暖;暖和
重点短语
1. fall in love with 爱上;与 …… 相爱
2. pay attention to 注意;关注
3. connect … with把 …… 和 …… 连接或联系起来
4. end up最终成为；最后处于
5. put on增加(体重) ; 发胖
重点句型
l. The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多，阅读速度就会越快。
2.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。
3.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
4.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！
5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇：如果他不想最终像他那样，就要改变他的方式。
6.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making
mistakes.优秀的学习者会坚持练习他们已经学过的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。
7.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study
everything at once.尽力学习并且一点一点地记住这些信息，而不是等到最后一分钟才马上去学习一切。
考点透视
考点1 主语+谓语动词（find，think，feel，make）+it +adj. to do sth.句型
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难？
【考点点拨】
“find it (adj.)to do sth.”意为“发现做…是…的”it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语为真正的
宾语。
I find it very useful to do grammar exercises.我发现做语法练习非常有用。
拓展·find的其他用法：
(1)“find+宾语+宾补”，意为“发现……怎么样/在做什么”。
When I came in,I found Jack playing my iPhone.我进来的时候发现Jack正在玩我的手机。
(2)“find+从句”，意为“发现…”。
I find that Gina doesn't like Chinese at all.我发现Gina一点也不喜欢汉语。
【考点连线】
【2022四川达州】75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
考点2 疑问词+不定式作宾语
I don't know how to increase my readding speed我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。
【考点点拨】
“how to increase my reading speed",在句中作动词know的宾语，该句可以改为复合句；
I don't know how I can increase my reading speed
拓展“疑问词+不定式”：动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where. how,构成不定式短语，常用于know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
Could you please tell me where to buy a hat 你能告诉我哪里可以买到帽子吗？
考点3 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告Serooge改变他的方式，如果他不想有像他一样的下场的话。
(1)warm意为“警告”；warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事；warn sb, about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事：warn sb.that….警告某人……
Mr.Zhang warns us not to be late for class.张老告诚我们不要迟到。
(2)end up意为“结束；告终”；end up doing sth意为“以做某事结束”；end up with意为“以……结束”。
The party ended up singing a song together.晚会以合唱一首歌而结束。
考点4 not only…but also…的用法
Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts,人们不仅把它们（鸡蛋）放在不同的地方藏起来供人寻找，还把这些蛋作为礼物分发出去。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，类似结构还有：neither…nor, either…or…;连接前后两个句子时、not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
Not only Lisa but also/am good at drawing、不只是Lisa,还有我也很擅长作画。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily、他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更不费动了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022贵州省毕节】5．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
2.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
3.【2021年海南省】15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。
both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。
4.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。
5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。Neither…nor…【两者中】既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。
6. 【2022湖北随州】45. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either...or...，是连词。故填either；or。
语法突破
宾语从句（what，that，if，whether等引导）
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无意又，只起连接作用、口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿板！
what. which. who. whose. whom等 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么？I asked him whose money was stolen. 我问他是谁的钱被偷了。I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁，并代表谁。
if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略、当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。I don't know whether he will come or not、我不知道 他是否会来。We didn’t really care whether won or lost the game. 对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022云南昆明】13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
2.【2022四川广元】10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
3.【2022四川乐山】14．—Hi, Jack. Do you know _______ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
4.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
5．【2022山东省菏泽】25．—Can you tell me ______，Jill？
—It is a book about paper cutting.
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔？—这是一本关于剪纸的书。how to borrow a book如何借书；where to copy a book在哪里抄写一本书；what you are reading你在读什么；根据题干 "can you tell me_________？"和答语"这是一本关于剪纸的书"可知，宾语从句引导词为what选项，故答案选B。
6.【2022内蒙古省包头】10. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
7.【2022江苏省常州】9. —Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
8.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
9.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
10.【2022湖南怀化】10. —Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。
11.【2022湖北省荆州】7. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
12.【2022黑龙江绥化】14. —I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. what our life will be like
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
13.【2022贵州省铜仁】9．—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Tom，你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。
14.【2022广西省河池】13．—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
15.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
16.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】18. I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
17.【2022广西省玉林】10. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
18.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
九年级（全一册）Units 1~2
重点词汇
1. pronounce (v.) 发音→pronunciation (n.) 发音; 读音
2. express(v.) 表达→expression (n.) 表达(方式) ; 表示
3. chemistry(n.) 化学→chemist (n.) 化学家→ chemical(adj. ) 化学的
4. discover (v.) 发现; 发觉→discovery(n.)发现
5. patient (n. ) 病人(adj. ) 有耐心的→ patience (n. ) 容忍；耐心
6. physics n. 物理;物理学→physical(adj.)物质的;自然的;身体的，肉体的→physician( n.)医生，内科医生→physicist(n.)物理学家
7. increase (v.) 增加;增长→decrease(v.)（反义词）减少
8. god(n.) 上帝; 天主→goddess n.女神
9. steal（v.） 偷;窃取→ stole (过去式) →stolen(过去分词）
10. tradition (n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的，惯例的
11. admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕→admirable(adj.) 令人钦佩的，值得称赞的→admiration(n.) 钦佩、赞赏、羡慕、赞美
12. treat (n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客→treatment(n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客
13. punish (v.)处罚;惩罚→punishment(n.) 处罚;惩罚
14. warm(adj.)温暖的，保暖的→warmth (n.)温暖;暖和
重点短语
1. fall in love with 爱上;与 …… 相爱
2. pay attention to 注意;关注
3. connect … with把 …… 和 …… 连接或联系起来
4. end up最终成为；最后处于
5. put on增加(体重) ; 发胖
重点句型
l. The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得越多，阅读速度就会越快。
2.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。
3.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
4.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！
5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇：如果他不想最终像他那样，就要改变他的方式。
6.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making
mistakes.优秀的学习者会坚持练习他们已经学过的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。
7.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study
everything at once.尽力学习并且一点一点地记住这些信息，而不是等到最后一分钟才马上去学习一切。
考点透视
考点1 主语+谓语动词（find，think，feel，make）+it +adj. to do sth.句型
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难？
【考点点拨】
“find it (adj.)to do sth.”意为“发现做…是…的”it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语为真正的
宾语。
I find it very useful to do grammar exercises.我发现做语法练习非常有用。
拓展·find的其他用法：
(1)“find+宾语+宾补”，意为“发现……怎么样/在做什么”。
When I came in,I found Jack playing my iPhone.我进来的时候发现Jack正在玩我的手机。
(2)“find+从句”，意为“发现…”。
I find that Gina doesn't like Chinese at all.我发现Gina一点也不喜欢汉语。
【考点连线】
【2022四川达州】75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
考点2 疑问词+不定式作宾语
I don't know how to increase my readding speed我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。
【考点点拨】
“how to increase my reading speed",在句中作动词know的宾语，该句可以改为复合句；
I don't know how I can increase my reading speed
拓展“疑问词+不定式”：动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where. how,构成不定式短语，常用于know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
Could you please tell me where to buy a hat 你能告诉我哪里可以买到帽子吗？
考点3 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告Serooge改变他的方式，如果他不想有像他一样的下场的话。
(1)warm意为“警告”；warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事；warn sb, about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事：warn sb.that….警告某人……
Mr.Zhang warns us not to be late for class.张老告诚我们不要迟到。
(2)end up意为“结束；告终”；end up doing sth意为“以做某事结束”；end up with意为“以……结束”。
The party ended up singing a song together.晚会以合唱一首歌而结束。
考点4 not only…but also…的用法
Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts,人们不仅把它们（鸡蛋）放在不同的地方藏起来供人寻找，还把这些蛋作为礼物分发出去。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，类似结构还有：neither…nor, either…or…;连接前后两个句子时、not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
Not only Lisa but also/am good at drawing、不只是Lisa,还有我也很擅长作画。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily、他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更不费动了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022贵州省毕节】5．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
2.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
3.【2021年海南省】15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
4.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
6. 【2022湖北随州】45. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music.
语法突破
宾语从句（what，that，if，whether等引导）
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无意又，只起连接作用、口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿板！
what. which. who. whose. whom等 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么？I asked him whose money was stolen. 我问他是谁的钱被偷了。I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁，并代表谁。
if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略、当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。I don't know whether he will come or not、我不知道 他是否会来。We didn’t really care whether won or lost the game. 对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022云南昆明】13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
2.【2022四川广元】10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
3.【2022四川乐山】14．—Hi, Jack. Do you know _______ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
4.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
5．【2022山东省菏泽】25．—Can you tell me ______，Jill？
—It is a book about paper cutting.
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book
6.【2022内蒙古省包头】10. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
7.【2022江苏省常州】9. —Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
8.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
9.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
10.【2022湖南怀化】10. —Do you know _______
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
11.【2022湖北省荆州】7. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
12.【2022黑龙江绥化】14. —I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. what our life will be like
13.【2022贵州省铜仁】9．—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she
14.【2022广西省河池】13．—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
15.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
16.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】18. I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
17.【2022广西省玉林】10. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
18.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
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