2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1. normal(adj.)典型的; 正常的→normally ad(v.)通常；正常情况下
2. centre(n. ) 中心，中央 →central(adj. )中心的，中央的
3. crowd(n. ) 人群(v. ) 拥挤，挤→crowded (adj.) 拥挤的→uncrowded (adj.)不拥挤的；人少的
4. suggest (v.)建议;提议→suggestion (n.)建议;提议
5. convenient (adj.) 便利的;方便的→convenience(n.) 方便;便利
6. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的; 客气的→politely (adv.) 礼貌地; 客气地→impolite(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的
7. direct (adj.) 直接的; 直率的→directly(adv.) 直接地; 径直地; 坦率地→director(n.) 导演;经理→ direction (n.)方向;方位
8. humour ( n.)幽默感；幽默→humorous (adj.) 有幽默感的; 滑稽的
9. silent (adj.) 不说话的; 沉默的→silence(n.)沉默
10. Asia(n. )亚洲→Asian (adj.) 亚洲 /人的 (n.) 亚洲人
11. Europe (n.) 欧洲；欧盟→European (adj.)欧洲（人）的；(n.)欧洲人
12. Africa (n.) 非洲→African (adj.)非洲（人）的；(n.)非洲人
13. absence (n.) 缺席；不在 →absent (adj.) 缺席；不在
14. exact(adj.)准确的; 精确的→exactly (adv.)确切地；精确地
15. general (adj.) 普遍的；常规的；总的 (n.)将军→generally(adv.) 通常地; 通常; 普遍地
16. introduce (v.) 介绍;引进→introduction (n.)介绍
重点短语
1. pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么， 请再说一遍
2. from time to time 时常;有时
3. deal with 对 付 ; 应付
4. in public 公开的；在别人（尤其生人）面前
5. in person 亲身；亲自
6. take pride in为…..感到自豪
7. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
8. pass by 路过；经过
9. parking lot 停车场；停车区
10. be absent from 缺席
11. on the way to 在去……的路上
重点句型
1.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
2.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次看到小学同学已经过去三年了。
3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开始从事唱歌以应对害羞。
4.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
考点1suggest， advise辨析
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐“水上世界”里面的“水上城市餐馆”。(Unit3p19)
词汇 意义及用法 例句
suggest “建议：提议”用法如下：①suggest doing (sth.),“建议做某事”。② suggest sth.(sb.),表示（向某人）建议③后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，此时，从句中的should可省略。其名词形式为：suggestion作可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“许多建议”用many suggestions He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。I’ll suggest a new plan(to him).我会向他建议一个新计划。I suggested that we should put off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构：advise sb.to do sth. / advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事其名词形式为：advice作不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of；表示“一些建议”用some advice。 They advised us not to travel on Friday. =They advised that we should not travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。I'll give you some advice Mike.迈克，我要给你一些忠告。
【考点连线】
1.【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
2.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
3.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
4.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A. doing B. to do C. do
考点2 since的用法
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次看到我们的
小学同学已经有三年时间了。
(1)since意为“自从：从……以来”，后接过去一个时间起点(last month, half past six, three days ago, etc.),主句谓语动词常用现在完成时态，且谓语动词须为延续性的动词。
She has studied English since two years ago.她从两年前开始学习英语。(study为延续性的动词)。
(2)“It has been+时间段+since+从句”意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了”，还可以表示为
“It is+时间段+since+从句”。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已经5年了。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我.上次见面到现在已经5年了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022重庆市 A卷】5. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
3.【2021年武汉市】5. — What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
4.【2021年南京市】6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
5.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】7. What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
A. makes B. made C. is made D. has made
考点 3 deal with与do with的辨析
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。
deal with意为“应对；处理”；deal with sth.处理某事，deal with sb.对付某人。
Can you help me deal with these math problems' 你能帮我处理一下这些数学问题吗？
拓展“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所以常与疑问副词how搭配；do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故常与疑问代词what搭配。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
=I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
2．【2022湖北黄冈】57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.
3.【2021山东烟台】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
考点4 辨析proud与pride
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
proud作形容词 意为自豪的；骄的，常用：be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲/自豪be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。
pride作名词 意为自豪；骄傲，常用：take pride in为…感到自豪the pride of…的骄傲 Mr. Wang took pride in the title of Advanced Worker he got.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022四川省自贡】3. —Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
2.【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
3.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
4.【2020 四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
5.【2021盘锦】60. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher ________ our progress on schoolwork.
语法突破
宾语从句（where，when，how及why等引导）
引导词 用法 示例
when, why where, how等 在从句中作状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？I’d like to know when they’ll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他出去。He wanted to know why we were so late. 他想知道为什么我们来得这么晚。
语序 使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get sone postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】12. —Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
2.【2022天津】14. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】10. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held
4.【2022重庆市B卷】10. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back D. how the volunteers will come back
5.【2022云南省】15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
6.【2022湖北武汉】15. —Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school
7.【2022四川成都】10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
8.【2022福建省】15. —Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
9.【2022海南省】19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
10.【2022吉林省】10. —Kate, do you know ________
—In the school hall.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
11.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】16. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A. why do you go to school B. when you went to school C. how you go to school
12.【2022浙江温州】9. —Nancy, do you know ________
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
13.【2022四川达州】14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
14.【2022四川省凉山州】31. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A. how I can get to the cinema B. when the movie starts C. whether you like it
15.【2022四川泸州】10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
16.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
17.【2022辽宁省朝阳】10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
18.【2022辽宁省盘锦】10. He asked _________.
A. how was the weather today B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D. that Bryan played soccer well
19.【2022江苏连云港】13. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
20.【2022江苏宿迁】14. —Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
21.【2022江苏扬州】14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
22.【2022湖南省郴州】10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
23.【2022湖北鄂州】9. — Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
24.【2022湖北黄冈】9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
25.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】13. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A. where they will go B. who will give us a talk
C. how he will come back D. when her baby will be born
26.【2022湖北省荆州】9. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car
C. how can I get to the parking lot D. it is the way to the parking lot
27.【2022湖北十堰】13. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook
28.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】14. He asked me ________.
A. where can he find a supermarket
B. if I know the way to the supermarket
C. how he could get to the supermarket
29.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
30.【2022贵州省毕节】6．—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
31.【2022湖南省邵阳】10. — Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A. how you spent B. how did you spend C. when you spent
32.【2022辽宁省大连】11. —Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A. where the Science Museum is B. when the Science Museum opens
C. where is the Science Museum D. when does the Science Museum open
33.【2022山东省滨州】14. —Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A. how can we live a green life B. how we can live a green life
C. why should we live a green life D. when we should live a green life
34.【2022广西省梧州】12.—Mr. Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A. when will we have B. where will we have
C. when we will have D. where we will have
35.【2022广西省贺州】10. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1. normal(adj.)典型的; 正常的→normally ad(v.)通常；正常情况下
2. centre(n. ) 中心，中央 →central(adj. )中心的，中央的
3. crowd(n. ) 人群(v. ) 拥挤，挤→crowded (adj.) 拥挤的→uncrowded (adj.)不拥挤的；人少的
4. suggest (v.)建议;提议→suggestion (n.)建议;提议
5. convenient (adj.) 便利的;方便的→convenience(n.) 方便;便利
6. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的; 客气的→politely (adv.) 礼貌地; 客气地→impolite(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的
7. direct (adj.) 直接的; 直率的→directly(adv.) 直接地; 径直地; 坦率地→director(n.) 导演;经理→ direction (n.)方向;方位
8. humour ( n.)幽默感；幽默→humorous (adj.) 有幽默感的; 滑稽的
9. silent (adj.) 不说话的; 沉默的→silence(n.)沉默
10. Asia(n. )亚洲→Asian (adj.) 亚洲 /人的 (n.) 亚洲人
11. Europe (n.) 欧洲；欧盟→European (adj.)欧洲（人）的；(n.)欧洲人
12. Africa (n.) 非洲→African (adj.)非洲（人）的；(n.)非洲人
13. absence (n.) 缺席；不在 →absent (adj.) 缺席；不在
14. exact(adj.)准确的; 精确的→exactly (adv.)确切地；精确地
15. general (adj.) 普遍的；常规的；总的 (n.)将军→generally(adv.) 通常地; 通常; 普遍地
16. introduce (v.) 介绍;引进→introduction (n.)介绍
重点短语
1. pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么， 请再说一遍
2. from time to time 时常;有时
3. deal with 对 付 ; 应付
4. in public 公开的；在别人（尤其生人）面前
5. in person 亲身；亲自
6. take pride in为…..感到自豪
7. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
8. pass by 路过；经过
9. parking lot 停车场；停车区
10. be absent from 缺席
11. on the way to 在去……的路上
重点句型
1.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
2.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次看到小学同学已经过去三年了。
3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开始从事唱歌以应对害羞。
4.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
考点1suggest， advise辨析
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐“水上世界”里面的“水上城市餐馆”。(Unit3p19)
词汇 意义及用法 例句
suggest “建议：提议”用法如下：①suggest doing (sth.),“建议做某事”。② suggest sth.(sb.),表示（向某人）建议③后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，此时，从句中的should可省略。其名词形式为：suggestion作可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“许多建议”用many suggestions He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。I’ll suggest a new plan(to him).我会向他建议一个新计划。I suggested that we should put off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构：advise sb.to do sth. / advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事其名词形式为：advice作不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of；表示“一些建议”用some advice。 They advised us not to travel on Friday. =They advised that we should not travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。I'll give you some advice Mike.迈克，我要给你一些忠告。
【考点连线】
1.【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
2.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。 advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
3.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
4.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A. doing B. to do C. do
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
考点2 since的用法
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次看到我们的
小学同学已经有三年时间了。
(1)since意为“自从：从……以来”，后接过去一个时间起点(last month, half past six, three days ago, etc.),主句谓语动词常用现在完成时态，且谓语动词须为延续性的动词。
She has studied English since two years ago.她从两年前开始学习英语。(study为延续性的动词)。
(2)“It has been+时间段+since+从句”意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了”，还可以表示为
“It is+时间段+since+从句”。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已经5年了。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我.上次见面到现在已经5年了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022重庆市 A卷】5. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。
3.【2021年武汉市】5. — What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
4.【2021年南京市】6. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
5.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】7. What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
A. makes B. made C. is made D. has made
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自1949年以来，我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊！根据“since 1949”可知，since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，故选D。
考点 3 deal with与do with的辨析
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。
deal with意为“应对；处理”；deal with sth.处理某事，deal with sb.对付某人。
Can you help me deal with these math problems' 你能帮我处理一下这些数学问题吗？
拓展“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所以常与疑问副词how搭配；do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故常与疑问代词what搭配。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
=I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
2．【2022湖北黄冈】57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.
【答案】deal with
【解析】处理：deal with，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。
3.【2021山东烟台】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用do with或deal with表示，但是do with常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
考点4 辨析proud与pride
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
proud作形容词 意为自豪的；骄的，常用：be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲/自豪be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。
pride作名词 意为自豪；骄傲，常用：take pride in为…感到自豪the pride of…的骄傲 Mr. Wang took pride in the title of Advanced Worker he got.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022四川省自贡】3. —Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
2.【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
3.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be proud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
4.【2020 四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
5.【2021盘锦】60. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher ________ our progress on schoolwork.
【答案】takes pride in/took pride in/is proud of/was proud of
【解析】固定搭配：take pride in或be proud of表示“以……为傲”，句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数形式，用一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of。
语法突破
宾语从句（where，when，how及why等引导）
引导词 用法 示例
when, why where, how等 在从句中作状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？I’d like to know when they’ll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他出去。He wanted to know why we were so late. 他想知道为什么我们来得这么晚。
语序 使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get sone postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】12. —Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
2.【2022天津】14. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】10. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
4.【2022重庆市B卷】10. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back D. how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
5.【2022云南省】15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
6.【2022湖北武汉】15. —Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
7.【2022四川成都】10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答语可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
8.【2022福建省】15. —Could you tell me ________
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
9.【2022海南省】19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
10.【2022吉林省】10. —Kate, do you know ________
—In the school hall.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
11.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】16. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A. why do you go to school B. when you went to school C. how you go to school
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。 此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“on foot but sometimes by bike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
12.【2022浙江温州】9. —Nancy, do you know ________
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
13.【2022四川达州】14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
14.【2022四川省凉山州】31. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A. how I can get to the cinema B. when the movie starts C. whether you like it
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？——当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。 根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用how，故选A。
15.【2022四川泸州】10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
16.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
17.【2022辽宁省朝阳】10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
18.【2022辽宁省盘锦】10. He asked _________.
A. how was the weather today B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D. that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
19.【2022江苏连云港】13. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
20.【2022江苏宿迁】14. —Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
21.【2022江苏扬州】14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
22.【2022湖南省郴州】10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
23.【2022湖北鄂州】9. — Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。 “tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
24.【2022湖北黄冈】9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。
25.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】13. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A. where they will go B. who will give us a talk
C. how he will come back D. when her baby will be born
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。 ——我不知道。也许下个星期。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。
26.【2022湖北省荆州】9. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car
C. how can I get to the parking lot D. it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
27.【2022湖北十堰】13. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
28.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】14. He asked me ________.
A. where can he find a supermarket
B. if I know the way to the supermarket
C. how he could get to the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。
29.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
30.【2022贵州省毕节】6．—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
31.【2022湖南省邵阳】10. — Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A. how you spent B. how did you spend C. when you spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Jackson，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
32.【2022辽宁省大连】11. —Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A. where the Science Museum is B. when the Science Museum opens
C. where is the Science Museum D. when does the Science Museum open
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。
33.【2022山东省滨州】14. —Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A. how can we live a green life B. how we can live a green life
C. why should we live a green life D. when we should live a green life
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
34.【2022广西省梧州】12.—Mr. Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A. when will we have B. where will we have
C. when we will have D. where we will have
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
35.【2022广西省贺州】10. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
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