2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 5~6
重点词汇
1. leaf (n.) 叶，叶子→leaves（pl.）
2. produce (v.)生产；制造；出产→product (n.) 产品；制品
3. history(n.)历史，历史学→historical (adj.)（有关）历史的
4. electric(adj.)用电的，发电的→electrical(adj.)用电的，与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能
5. live (v.)生活，谋生，居住→lively(adj.)生动的，活泼的→living(adj. ) 活的，活着的→life(n.) 生命
6. please(v. ) 使人高兴，请→pleasure(n. ) 愉快 →pleased(adj.)高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的
7. accident(n.) 事故；意外；偶然→accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的
8. nation(n.) 国家→ national (adj.)国家的;民族的→ nationality(n.) 民族 ，国籍→international (adj.) 国际的
9. popular(adj.) 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的→popularly(adv.) 普遍地;广泛地→popularity (n.)受欢迎；普及
10. translate (v.) 翻译→translation(n.)翻译，译文→translator(n.)翻译家，译者
11. sudden (adj.)突然的；出乎意料的→suddenly(adv.) 突然地
12. professor (n.) 教授; (大学的)讲师，教员→profession(n.) 职业，专业→professional (adj.)职业的；专业的
13. near (adj./adv./prep) 近的; 接近;几乎;在附近;靠近; 接近→nearly ad(v.)几乎
重点短语
1.
2.
3. be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
4. no matter 不论; 无论
5. have a point 有道理
6. by accident偶然;意外地
7. take place发生;出现
8. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
9. all of a sudden突然 ; 猛地
10. by mistake错误地;无意中
11. divide ... into 把 …… 分开
12. not only…but also…不但……而且……
13. look up to钦佩
重点句型
1.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无
论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是在那些国家生产的。
2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的一点是，本地商店的许多产品都产于中国。
3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一
位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
4.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones
who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit5p35)
【考点点拨】
avoid常用作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他正在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, imagine, enjoy, allow, advise, mind, practice, suggest, stan等。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022江苏省无锡】13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
2.【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
3.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
4.【2021上海】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
5.【2020 甘孜州】8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
考点2 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
考点3 even though/even if 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit6p43)
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句。
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【考点连线】
【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
考点4 doubt的用法
(l)doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑；疑问”。Without doubt“毫无疑问”；in doubt“疑惑”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问…….”。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
(2)doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，后可接if或whether从句；在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
【考点连线】
【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
考点5 It is said that…“据说…”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。(Unit6p43)
It is said that…“据说…”，that后面接完整的句子。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。类似结构还有It is believed/considered that….,意为“人们认为…”。
It is said that drinking much pure water is good for `health.据说多喝纯净水有益健康。
【考点连线】
1.【2022山东省滨州】64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
2.【2022湖北省恩施】58. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生一项必备技能。(say)
____________________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
3.【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
语法突破
被动语态的构成
时态 构成 例句
一般时态现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.树被植在山的两侧。
一般过去时 was/were十动词的过去分词 The door was locked when wearrived, so we rang the bell. 我们到达的时候门是锁着的所以我们按了门铃。
一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her.这个星期一些树会被她栽种。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的家服。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022北京】11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
2.【2022天津】12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】8. His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
4.【2022重庆市B卷】8. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
5.【2022河北】10. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
6.【2022湖北武汉】6. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
7.【2022福建省】13. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
8.【2022江西】7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
9.【2022湖北黄冈】8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
10.【2022江苏省无锡】12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
11.【2022湖北鄂州】6. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
12.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
13.【2022湖南省郴州】8. A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
14.【2022广西省贵港】13. — People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask
15.【2022广西省河池】12．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
16.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed
17. 【2022云南昆明】10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
18. 【2022黑龙江绥化】10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
19. 【2022四川乐山】12．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
20.【2021年昆明市】12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 5~6
重点词汇
1. leaf (n.) 叶，叶子→leaves（pl.）
2. produce (v.)生产；制造；出产→product (n.) 产品；制品
3. history(n.)历史，历史学→historical (adj.)（有关）历史的
4. electric(adj.)用电的，发电的→electrical(adj.)用电的，与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能
5. live (v.)生活，谋生，居住→lively(adj.)生动的，活泼的→living(adj. ) 活的，活着的→life(n.) 生命
6. please(v. ) 使人高兴，请→pleasure(n. ) 愉快 →pleased(adj.)高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的
7. accident(n.) 事故；意外；偶然→accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的
8. nation(n.) 国家→ national (adj.)国家的;民族的→ nationality(n.) 民族 ，国籍→international (adj.) 国际的
9. popular(adj.) 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的→popularly(adv.) 普遍地;广泛地→popularity (n.)受欢迎；普及
10. translate (v.) 翻译→translation(n.)翻译，译文→translator(n.)翻译家，译者
11. sudden (adj.)突然的；出乎意料的→suddenly(adv.) 突然地
12. professor (n.) 教授; (大学的)讲师，教员→profession(n.) 职业，专业→professional (adj.)职业的；专业的
13. near (adj./adv./prep) 近的; 接近;几乎;在附近;靠近; 接近→nearly ad(v.)几乎
重点短语
1.
2.
3. be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
4. no matter 不论; 无论
5. have a point 有道理
6. by accident偶然;意外地
7. take place发生;出现
8. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
9. all of a sudden突然 ; 猛地
10. by mistake错误地;无意中
11. divide ... into 把 …… 分开
12. not only…but also…不但……而且……
13. look up to钦佩
重点句型
1.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无
论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是在那些国家生产的。
2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的一点是，本地商店的许多产品都产于中国。
3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一
位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
4.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones
who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit5p35)
【考点点拨】
avoid常用作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他正在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, imagine, enjoy, allow, advise, mind, practice, suggest, stan等。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022江苏省无锡】13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
2.【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
3.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
4.【2021上海】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。
5.【2020 甘孜州】8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
考点2 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). of
【解析】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。
考点3 even though/even if 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit6p43)
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句。
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【考点连线】
【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。even if即使；if如果；so that为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
考点4 doubt的用法
(l)doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑；疑问”。Without doubt“毫无疑问”；in doubt“疑惑”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问…….”。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
(2)doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，后可接if或whether从句；在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
【考点连线】
【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
考点5 It is said that…“据说…”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。(Unit6p43)
It is said that…“据说…”，that后面接完整的句子。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。类似结构还有It is believed/considered that….,意为“人们认为…”。
It is said that drinking much pure water is good for `health.据说多喝纯净水有益健康。
【考点连线】
1.【2022山东省滨州】64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【解析】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2.【2022湖北省恩施】58. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生一项必备技能。(say)
____________________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【答案】It is said/It’s said
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。
3.【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus
【解析】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
语法突破
被动语态的构成
时态 构成 例句
一般时态现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.树被植在山的两侧。
一般过去时 was/were十动词的过去分词 The door was locked when wearrived, so we rang the bell. 我们到达的时候门是锁着的所以我们按了门铃。
一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her.这个星期一些树会被她栽种。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的家服。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022北京】11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
2.【2022天津】12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】8. His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
4.【2022重庆市B卷】8. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5.【2022河北】10. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。根据“What is it ”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。
6.【2022湖北武汉】6. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
7.【2022福建省】13. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。 根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
8.【2022江西】7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
9.【2022湖北黄冈】8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
10.【2022江苏省无锡】12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
11.【2022湖北鄂州】6. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
12.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
13.【2022湖南省郴州】8. A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
14.【2022广西省贵港】13. — People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
15.【2022广西省河池】12．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
16.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态以及延续性动词。句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
17. 【2022云南昆明】10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
18. 【2022黑龙江绥化】10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
19. 【2022四川乐山】12．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构，故选B。
20.【2021年昆明市】12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
