2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(人教版)九年级Units9-10(教师版+学生版)

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名称 2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(人教版)九年级Units9-10(教师版+学生版)
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更新时间 2022-12-07 22:22:47

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2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
Units9~10
重点词汇
1. Australia (n.) 澳大利亚; 澳洲→Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚 /人的 (n.)澳大利亚人
2. electrical(adj.)电的,用电的→electric(adj.)电动的,发电的→electronic (adj.)电子 (设备 ) 的→electronical(adj.)电子的
3. intelligent (adj.) 智能的;聪明的→intelligence(n.) 智力;才智
4. pain(n.) 疼痛→ painful(adj. ) 疼痛的→painfully(adv. ) 痛苦地
5. relax(v.) 放松; 休息; 宽慰→relaxed (adj.)放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的; 轻松的→relaxation(n.)放松; 休息; 消遣
6. sad(adj. )难过,悲哀,悲伤 →sadly(adv.) 难过,悲哀,悲伤 →sadness(n.)难过,悲哀,悲伤
7. value (v.) 重视; 珍视 (n.) 价值→valuable (adj.) 有价值的,值钱的
8. worth (adj.)值得;有价值(的) →worthy(adj.) 值得...的, 有价值的
9. base(n.) 基础,根本,基地→basic (adj.) 基本的; 基础的→basically(adv.)大体上; 基本上; 总的说来
10. behave (v.) 表现; 举止→behavior(n.) 行为;性能;表现
重点短语
1. drop by顺便访问;随便进入
2. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
3. make an effort 作出努力
4. clean…off把……擦掉
5. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
6. get used to习惯于
7. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
8. make ... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
9. in total 总共;合计
10. plenty of 大量;充足
11. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
重点句型
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...遗憾 的是 ,一共只录制了六首曲子被录下来得以传世……。
3.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国人们第一次见面时应该做什么?
4….I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.……我发现很难记住一切,但我逐渐习惯了它。
考点透视
考点1. prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(Unit9p65)
【考点点拨】
prefer sth.更喜欢某事物
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B和做B比起来,更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A,也不愿做B
如:I prefer cartoons.=I like cartoons better,我更喜欢动画片。
I prefer to stay at home,我更愿意持在家里。
I prefer swimming to playing football.和球比起来,我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我待在家里,也不愿意去动物园。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江绥化】5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语及时态。句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。
2.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,排除AD;than是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
3. 【2022江苏扬州】12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
4.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I _______Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A. prefer;to B. would rather;than C. like;than
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉,你呢? prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……;would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……;like…tha(n.)..,缺少better,没有这个短语。 根据句意可知,这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉,故选A。
5.【2021湖北随州】45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). up
【解析】更喜欢:prefer;句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”,故填prefer;up。
考点 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会听听我买的新光盘。
(1)suppose意为“推断;料想;猜想”,其后常接宾语从句。用法与think, believe等词类似。
I suppose you can talk about American holidays.我想你们可以谈谈美国的假日。
(2)be supposed to do sth.意为“应该;被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形,相当于should。
You are supposed to stand in line when waiting for the bus.等公交车时,你应该排队。
You’re not supposed to smoke in the room. 你不应该在这房子里抽烟。
Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。
The students aren't supposed to take the books our library.学生不准把这些书拿出图书馆。
注意:表示“想”“认为”“料想”等,当主语为第一人称,后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上:I don’t suppose you need to worry. 我看你不必着急。
I don’t suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了,是吗
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】6.We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A.hurt B.protect C.catch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。hurt伤害;protect保护;catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的,所以应该保护它们,故选B。
2.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是"人" 时,意为"应该……";"被期望……",它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。
考点 worth的用法
…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但如果你想了解另一种文化,那么这种麻烦是值得的。(Unit10p76)
结构 意义 例句
be worth sth. 值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The film is worth seeing,这部电影值得一看。
be worth+价钱 值多少钱 The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这汽车值二十万美元。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。doubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
2.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
3.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配:tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,根据“The lecture is worth...”可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为not to be。故选D。
4. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。
考点except,beside与but辨析
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一 个例子 是,除了面包,甚至水果,你不应该用手吃任何东西。(Unit10p78)
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 作介词,意为“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所带的人或物,前面常及其他限定词有all, every ,any, no We all succeed except Tom.除汤姆外,我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)Your compositions arewonderful except Li Hua's.除了李华的作文外,你们的作文都很优秀。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于的as well as,指在原来基础上加上besides后接的宾语(人或物) We all succeed besides Tom.除汤姆外,我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
but 意为“除……之外”常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用,可与except.互换 Everyone knows it but you.除了你之外大家都知道这件事。
【考点连线】
【2022黑龙江龙东地区】6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。 except除了(不包括);besides除了(包括);expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知,汤姆病了,所以除了他,都来了,汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
语法突破
定语从句that,who与whom引导
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that,who, whom 主语、宾语 人 The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那个包是她的。(关系代词that修饰 bag的定语从句中充当主语) The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代词 that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢那些能够演奏不同种类乐曲的音乐家。She is a teacher whom I like best.她是我最喜欢的老师。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022吉林省】8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
2.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。
3.【2022四川省自贡】8. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。who谁;where哪里;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
4.【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。
5.【2022湖南省郴州】7. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
6.【2022湖北十堰】12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
7.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。who在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whom在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“those”指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。 此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
9.【2022贵州省铜仁】14.—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句以及代词辨析。句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
10.【2022广西省玉林】3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.  
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
11.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】14.— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A.who B.whom C.whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——杰夫,你在看什么?——一个关于张桂梅的短视频,她的故事深深打动了我。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。从句成分完整,此处指的是张桂梅的故事,应用whose作定语,故选C。
12.【2022湖南省邵阳】7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——琳达,你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。when先行词时间,在从句中做状语;that先行词是人/物,在从句中作主语/宾语;what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物,需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
13.【2022湖南省株洲】5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
14.【2022辽宁省营口】19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:不到长城非好汉。whom指人在定语从句中作宾语;which指代物,关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人,关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。He是先行词,指人且在定语从句中作主语,故需按D。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
Units9~10
重点词汇
1. Australia (n.) 澳大利亚; 澳洲→Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚 /人的 (n.)澳大利亚人
2. electrical(adj.)电的,用电的→electric(adj.)电动的,发电的→electronic (adj.)电子 (设备 ) 的→electronical(adj.)电子的
3. intelligent (adj.) 智能的;聪明的→intelligence(n.) 智力;才智
4. pain(n.) 疼痛→ painful(adj. ) 疼痛的→painfully(adv. ) 痛苦地
5. relax(v.) 放松; 休息; 宽慰→relaxed (adj.)放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的; 轻松的→relaxation(n.)放松; 休息; 消遣
6. sad(adj. )难过,悲哀,悲伤 →sadly(adv.) 难过,悲哀,悲伤 →sadness(n.)难过,悲哀,悲伤
7. value (v.) 重视; 珍视 (n.) 价值→valuable (adj.) 有价值的,值钱的
8. worth (adj.)值得;有价值(的) →worthy(adj.) 值得...的, 有价值的
9. base(n.) 基础,根本,基地→basic (adj.) 基本的; 基础的→basically(adv.)大体上; 基本上; 总的说来
10. behave (v.) 表现; 举止→behavior(n.) 行为;性能;表现
重点短语
1. drop by顺便访问;随便进入
2. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
3. make an effort 作出努力
4. clean…off把……擦掉
5. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
6. get used to习惯于
7. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
8. make ... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
9. in total 总共;合计
10. plenty of 大量;充足
11. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
重点句型
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...遗憾 的是 ,一共只录制了六首曲子被录下来得以传世……。
3.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国人们第一次见面时应该做什么?
4….I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.……我发现很难记住一切,但我逐渐习惯了它。
考点透视
考点1. prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(Unit9p65)
【考点点拨】
prefer sth.更喜欢某事物
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B和做B比起来,更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A,也不愿做B
如:I prefer cartoons.=I like cartoons better,我更喜欢动画片。
I prefer to stay at home,我更愿意持在家里。
I prefer swimming to playing football.和球比起来,我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我待在家里,也不愿意去动物园。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江绥化】5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
2.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
3. 【2022江苏扬州】12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
4.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I _______Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A. prefer;to B. would rather;than C. like;than
5.【2021湖北随州】45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
考点 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我只会听听我买的新光盘。
(1)suppose意为“推断;料想;猜想”,其后常接宾语从句。用法与think, believe等词类似。
I suppose you can talk about American holidays.我想你们可以谈谈美国的假日。
(2)be supposed to do sth.意为“应该;被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形,相当于should。
You are supposed to stand in line when waiting for the bus.等公交车时,你应该排队。
You’re not supposed to smoke in the room. 你不应该在这房子里抽烟。
Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。
The students aren't supposed to take the books our library.学生不准把这些书拿出图书馆。
注意:表示“想”“认为”“料想”等,当主语为第一人称,后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上:I don’t suppose you need to worry. 我看你不必着急。
I don’t suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了,是吗
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】6.We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A.hurt B.protect C.catch
2.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
考点 worth的用法
…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但如果你想了解另一种文化,那么这种麻烦是值得的。(Unit10p76)
结构 意义 例句
be worth sth. 值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The film is worth seeing,这部电影值得一看。
be worth+价钱 值多少钱 The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这汽车值二十万美元。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
2.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
3.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
4. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
考点except,beside与but辨析
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一 个例子 是,除了面包,甚至水果,你不应该用手吃任何东西。(Unit10p78)
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 作介词,意为“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所带的人或物,前面常及其他限定词有all, every ,any, no We all succeed except Tom.除汤姆外,我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)Your compositions arewonderful except Li Hua's.除了李华的作文外,你们的作文都很优秀。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于的as well as,指在原来基础上加上besides后接的宾语(人或物) We all succeed besides Tom.除汤姆外,我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
but 意为“除……之外”常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用,可与except.互换 Everyone knows it but you.除了你之外大家都知道这件事。
【考点连线】
【2022黑龙江龙东地区】6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
语法突破
定语从句that,who与whom引导
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that,who, whom 主语、宾语 人 The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那个包是她的。(关系代词that修饰 bag的定语从句中充当主语) The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代词 that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢那些能够演奏不同种类乐曲的音乐家。She is a teacher whom I like best.她是我最喜欢的老师。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022吉林省】8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
2.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
3.【2022四川省自贡】8. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
4.【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
5.【2022湖南省郴州】7. —Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
6.【2022湖北十堰】12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
7.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
9.【2022贵州省铜仁】14.—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
10.【2022广西省玉林】3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.  
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
11.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】14.— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A.who B.whom C.whose
12.【2022湖南省邵阳】7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
13.【2022湖南省株洲】5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
14.【2022辽宁省营口】19. He _______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
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