2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
七年级（上）Units 1~4（含Starter）
词汇回顾
1. meet (v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式；过去分词) →meeting (n.)会议；会面
2. I →me(宾格)→my(形容词性物主代词)→mine(名词性物主代词)→myself(反身代词)
3. He →him(宾格)→his(形容词性物主代词)→his(名词性物主代词)→himself(反身代词)
4. She →her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词)
5. You →you(宾格)→your(形容词性物主代词)→your(名词性物主代词)→yourselves(反身代词)
6. We →us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)
7. They →them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)
8. friend (n.)朋友→friendly (adj.)友好的→friendship (n.) 友谊
9. China (n.)中国人；汉语；中文→Chines (adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的
10. This ad(v.)这个→ these ad(v.)这些
11. That ad(v.)那个→those ad(v.) 那些
12. here ad(v.)这就是；在这里→there ad(v.) 那就是；在那里
13. thank (v.) →thank(interj./(n.)感激；谢谢→thankful(adj.) 感激的；感谢的
14. know (v.) →knew(过去式)→known (过去分词) →knowledge(n.)知识；学问
15. find (v.)找到；发现→found（过去式，过去分词）
16. help((v.))帮助→helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的 →helpless(adj.)无助的
e (v.)来；来到→came（过去式）→come（过去分词）
18. think (v.)认为；想；思考→thinker (n.)思考者→thought（过去式；过去分词）→thought (n.)思想；想法
重点短语
1. Have a good day! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！
2. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅
3. thank you for... 为…而感谢
4. You're welcome 别客气。
5. ask...for... 请求；恳求（给予）
重点句型
What about/How about...？“……怎么样？”
Thank you for... 为…而感谢
考点透析
考点1辨析and，but，or与so
I'm Kate，and my sister is Gina.我叫凯特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。
I'm tidy，but Gina is not.我（爱）整洁，但吉娜却不（爱整洁）。
and，but，or和so四者均为并列连词，具体用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和；又”，用来表示并列关系，可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful.我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV，but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛，但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 Which do you prefer，juice or cola？果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？
so 意为“因此；所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系 Suddenly it began to rain，so we went home.天突然开始下雨，所以我们回家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
2.【2022河北】3. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。so 因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。
3.【2022四川乐山】3．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。 and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。
4.【2022内蒙古省包头】14. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
5.【2022辽宁省盘锦】6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
6.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用or符合题意。故选A。
7.【2022黑龙江绥化】9. —Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ”可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。
8.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】13. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9.【2022山东省滨州】13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。
10.【2021江苏盐城市】3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故选C。
考点2.辨析family，home，room与house
That’s my family.那就是我的家庭。（Unit2p7）
考点 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”。可用作集体名词，表示“家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are completely behind him whatever he decides to do.无论他决定做什么，他的家人都全力支持。
home 意为“家；家乡，故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩。 I will go to my uncle's home this weekend.这周末我会去叔叔家。
room 意为“房间，空间”。作“房间”讲时为可数名词，作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。 I'd like to book a double room.我想预订一个双人间。
house 意为“房屋，住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。 The house is filled with laughter.房子里充满了笑声。
考点3.What about...？句型
What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？(Unit3 p14)
相当于How about...？，意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like..？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！等；否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I’d love to，but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种：
Why not do sth.？/Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
How/What about doing sth.？做某事如何？
Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Shall we do sth.？我们可以做某事吗？
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
2.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】15. —What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
3.【2022江苏连云港】15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。
4.【2022江苏泰州】9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends ”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
5.【2022江苏省无锡】14.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。
Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了；Don’t you know难道你不知道；You read my mind你知我心。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon ”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。
6.【2022湖北省荆州】10. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we
—________ We can go next time.
A. Why not B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。Why not 为何不……（用来提建议）；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。
7.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】16. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
8.【2022辽宁省营口】20. 一Shall we go fishing
—_______. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books.
A. Good idea B. I agree with you C. Don't be silly D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我们去钓鱼去？—__________.风太大了。我们呆在家里看书吧。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我赞成；Don't be silly别傻了；No problem没问题。根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。
9.【2021年广西玉林市10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening
—_______ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——有何不可？有一部新电影正在放映。我们去吧。Why为什么；Why not有何不可；Why did you say so你为什么这么说；Why do you think so你为什么这么想。根据“There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.”可知同意对方的建议，用“Why not”符合语境。故选B。
10.【2021年十堰市】15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜！我得为演讲比赛做准备。Yes, please.是的，请。With pleasure.很愿效劳。Go ahead.去吧。What a pity!真可惜！根据“Let’s go to the museum this weekend.”以及“I have to prepare for the speech competitio(n.)”可知，此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜，故选D。
考点4. Thank you for的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。（Unit 3 p14）
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”，for为介词，后接感谢的原因（名词、代间或动名词）。该句型的常用答语为：Not at all、/You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure，/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如；
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure，我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象（名词、代词或动名词等），强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省梧州】15.—Thank you for opening the window.
—________!
A. Come on B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。Come on来吧 ；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应说“不客气”。故选C。
2.【2021四川乐山】25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）.
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。
in order to为了；thanks to多亏了；according to根据。根据“the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选B。
3.【2020甘肃天水】__________the kind-heated lady，the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【2020山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：朋友们经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的d候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉；be thankful to对某事充满感激；be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends often help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful to。故选B。
4.【2020 四川省宜宾市】44．I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
thanks【解析】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。
考点5. help的用法
help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help yourself to sth.自取，随便吃(喝)……
with the help of 在…的帮助下
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Their teacher helps their students with their work. 老师帮助学生做功课。
It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 这么有趣，我不由得笑了起来。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来，又倒了一些白兰地。
I can read the English book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本英语书。
【2020 广州市】
58.在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
58.(1). With (2). our (3). help【解析】with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With our help。
考点6.ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿询问。(Unit 4p17)
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人（不要）要做某事
ask for 请求，询问
ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物
He called Mr. Zhou and asked for advice. 他给周老师打了电话并征求意见。
He asked me politely for the book。他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】11．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。
2.【2021年天津市】50. 遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】 (1). asks (2). for
【解析】请求帮助ask for help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；for。
语法突破
考点一：人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
2.【2022天津】2. —Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】2. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。
4.【2022河北】1. Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“your brother”可知，此处使用him指代your brother，故选C。
5. 【2022辽宁省大连】2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
6.【2022广西北部湾经济区】2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A. me B. him C. them
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。me我；him他；them他们。根据“three heroes”可知，此空应填复数人称代词them，故选C。
7.【2022广西省贵港】2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) ”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，故选D。
8.【2022贵州省毕节】2．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。
9.【2022贵州黔东南州】3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。
10.【2022黑龙江绥化】1. —Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享蛋糕。——不客气。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
11.【2022湖北省十堰】2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
12.【2022年湖北省荆州】1. —Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A. Her B. She C. His D. He
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。
13.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】2. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine，作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。
14.【2022湖北省恩施】4. Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A. us B. we C. our
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：李老师是我们的物理老师。 她还教我们体育。 us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词作宾格，故选A。
15.【2022湖北鄂州】5. — Why are you so excited
— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________.
A. you B. me C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合，故选C。
16.【2022湖南岳阳】2. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“for”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。
17.【2022江苏连云港】2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
18.【2022江苏省镇江】3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。
19.【2022辽宁省盘锦】3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking about…favorite writers.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。
20.【2022山东省滨州】3. —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
21.【2022四川达州】3. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me ”和“Why... ”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
22.【2022四川广元】1. —Can you show your new book to ______
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。 给你。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
23.【2022湖南省益阳】16． name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.
A．She；her B．Her；she C．Her；her
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想当一名教师。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，她的名字叫凯特，因此用形容词性物主代词Her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。
24.【2022湖南省邵阳】1. — Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.
A. her B. she C. hers
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=her bike，故选C。
25.【2022辽宁省沈阳】3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.
A. my B. his C. your D. their
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。
反身代词用法口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：相信自己，你就能成功。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
2．【2022四川成都】1. —Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by _______.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。
3.【2022福建省】3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
4.【2022海南省】8. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。
5.【2022广西省河池】3．— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。
6.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
7.【2022辽宁省朝阳】2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
8.【2022四川省自贡】2. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
9.【2022广西省百色】2.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：母亲鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性和名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself，照顾自己，固定搭配，根据her little son，她的小儿子，可知这里用himself，故答案为D。
10.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】1．China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“格路”。 他的话逗乐了许多粉丝。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指“Gao Tingyu”，用himself代替，故选C。
物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名，my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前，句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表，后面名词须去掉。
人称代词有两种，主格、宾格应分清，
主格用在动词前，宾格用在动/介后。
“动副”短语要注意，宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时，逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我，复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担，第一人称应当先。
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
七年级（上）Units 1~4（含Starter）
词汇回顾
1. meet (v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式；过去分词) →meeting (n.)会议；会面
2. I →me(宾格)→my(形容词性物主代词)→mine(名词性物主代词)→myself(反身代词)
3. He →him(宾格)→his(形容词性物主代词)→his(名词性物主代词)→himself(反身代词)
4. She →her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词)
5. You →you(宾格)→your(形容词性物主代词)→your(名词性物主代词)→yourselves(反身代词)
6. We →us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)
7. They →them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)
8. friend (n.)朋友→friendly (adj.)友好的→friendship (n.) 友谊
9. China (n.)中国人；汉语；中文→Chines (adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的
10. This ad(v.)这个→ these ad(v.)这些
11. That ad(v.)那个→those ad(v.) 那些
12. here ad(v.)这就是；在这里→there ad(v.) 那就是；在那里
13. thank (v.) →thank(interj./(n.)感激；谢谢→thankful(adj.) 感激的；感谢的
14. know (v.) →knew(过去式)→known (过去分词) →knowledge(n.)知识；学问
15. find (v.)找到；发现→found（过去式，过去分词）
16. help((v.))帮助→helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的 →helpless(adj.)无助的
e (v.)来；来到→came（过去式）→come（过去分词）
18. think (v.)认为；想；思考→thinker (n.)思考者→thought（过去式；过去分词）→thought (n.)思想；想法
重点短语
1. Have a good day! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！
2. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅
3. thank you for... 为…而感谢
4. You're welcome 别客气。
5. ask...for... 请求；恳求（给予）
重点句型
What about/How about...？“……怎么样？”
Thank you for... 为…而感谢
考点透析
考点1辨析and，but，or与so
I'm Kate，and my sister is Gina.我叫凯特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。
I'm tidy，but Gina is not.我（爱）整洁，但吉娜却不（爱整洁）。
and，but，or和so四者均为并列连词，具体用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和；又”，用来表示并列关系，可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful.我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV，but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛，但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 Which do you prefer，juice or cola？果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？
so 意为“因此；所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系 Suddenly it began to rain，so we went home.天突然开始下雨，所以我们回家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
2.【2022河北】3. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
3.【2022四川乐山】3．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
4.【2022内蒙古省包头】14. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
5.【2022辽宁省盘锦】6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
6.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
7.【2022黑龙江绥化】9. —Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A. and B. or C. but
8.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】13. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
9.【2022山东省滨州】13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
10.【2021江苏盐城市】3. Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
考点2.辨析family，home，room与house
That’s my family.那就是我的家庭。（Unit2p7）
考点 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”。可用作集体名词，表示“家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are completely behind him whatever he decides to do.无论他决定做什么，他的家人都全力支持。
home 意为“家；家乡，故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩。 I will go to my uncle's home this weekend.这周末我会去叔叔家。
room 意为“房间，空间”。作“房间”讲时为可数名词，作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。 I'd like to book a double room.我想预订一个双人间。
house 意为“房屋，住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。 The house is filled with laughter.房子里充满了笑声。
考点3.What about...？句型
What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？(Unit3 p14)
相当于How about...？，意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like..？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！等；否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I’d love to，but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种：
Why not do sth.？/Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
How/What about doing sth.？做某事如何？
Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Shall we do sth.？我们可以做某事吗？
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
2.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】15. —What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
3.【2022江苏连云港】15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
4.【2022江苏泰州】9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
5.【2022江苏省无锡】14.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
6.【2022湖北省荆州】10. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we
—________ We can go next time.
A. Why not B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late.
7.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】16. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
8.【2022辽宁省营口】20. 一Shall we go fishing
—_______. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books.
A. Good idea B. I agree with you C. Don't be silly D. No problem
9.【2021年广西玉林市10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening
—_______ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
10.【2021年十堰市】15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
考点4. Thank you for的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。（Unit 3 p14）
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”，for为介词，后接感谢的原因（名词、代间或动名词）。该句型的常用答语为：Not at all、/You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure，/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如；
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure，我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象（名词、代词或动名词等），强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省梧州】15.—Thank you for opening the window.
—________!
A. Come on B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
2.【2021四川乐山】25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）.
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
3.【2020甘肃天水】__________the kind-heated lady，the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【2020山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in
4.【2020 四川省宜宾市】44．I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
thanks【解析】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。
考点5. help的用法
help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help yourself to sth.自取，随便吃(喝)……
with the help of 在…的帮助下
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Their teacher helps their students with their work. 老师帮助学生做功课。
It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 这么有趣，我不由得笑了起来。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来，又倒了一些白兰地。
I can read the English book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本英语书。
【2020 广州市】
58.在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
考点6.ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿询问。(Unit 4p17)
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人（不要）要做某事
ask for 请求，询问
ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物
He called Mr. Zhou and asked for advice. 他给周老师打了电话并征求意见。
He asked me politely for the book。他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】11．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
2.【2021年天津市】50. 遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
语法突破
考点一：人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
2.【2022天津】2. —Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】2. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4.【2022河北】1. Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
5. 【2022辽宁省大连】2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
6.【2022广西北部湾经济区】2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A. me B. him C. them
7.【2022广西省贵港】2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A. Hers B. His C. Yours D. Mine
8.【2022贵州省毕节】2．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
9.【2022贵州黔东南州】3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
10.【2022黑龙江绥化】1. —Thank you for sharing the cake with ________.
—It’s ________ pleasure.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. me; my
11.【2022湖北省十堰】2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
12.【2022年湖北省荆州】1. —Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.
A. Her B. She C. His D. He
13.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】2. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
14.【2022湖北省恩施】4. Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A. us B. we C. our
15.【2022湖北鄂州】5. — Why are you so excited
— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________.
A. you B. me C. him D. them
16.【2022湖南岳阳】2. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A. we B. us C. our
17.【2022江苏连云港】2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
18.【2022江苏省镇江】3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
19.【2022辽宁省盘锦】3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
20.【2022山东省滨州】3. —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
21.【2022四川达州】3. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A. him; them B. me; it C. I; it D. me; them
22.【2022四川广元】1. —Can you show your new book to ______
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23.【2022湖南省益阳】16． name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.
A．She；her B．Her；she C．Her；her
24.【2022湖南省邵阳】1. — Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.
A. her B. she C. hers
25.【2022辽宁省沈阳】3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.
A. my B. his C. your D. their
反身代词用法口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
2．【2022四川成都】1. —Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by _______.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
3.【2022福建省】3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
4.【2022海南省】8. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
5.【2022广西省河池】3．— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
6.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
7.【2022辽宁省朝阳】2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
8.【2022四川省自贡】2. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
9.【2022广西省百色】2.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself
10.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】1．China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself
物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名，my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前，句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表，后面名词须去掉。
人称代词有两种，主格、宾格应分清，
主格用在动词前，宾格用在动/介后。
“动副”短语要注意，宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时，逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我，复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担，第一人称应当先。
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
17
