2022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
七年级（上）Units 5~9
Units5~9
重点词汇
1. one(num.) →first(num.)第一 →once(ad(v.)一次
2. two(num.) →second(num.)第二 →twice(ad(v.)两次
3. nine(num.) →ninth(num.)第九
4. health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthier更健康的→ healthiest→最健康的
5. interest(v.&n.) 使感兴趣 →interesting(adj.)有趣的 →interested(adj.)感兴趣的
6. woman(n.)女子→women(pl.)妇女
7. science(n.)科学；自然 →scientist(n.)科学家 →scientific(adj.)科学的；有关科学的
8. music(n.) 音乐；乐曲→musician(n.)音乐家 →musical(adj.)音乐的
9. fun(n.)有趣的；使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣；快乐→funny(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的
10. history(n.)历史 →historical (adj.)历史的；历史上的
11. love(v.)&(n.)爱；喜欢lovely (adj.)可爱的；活泼的
12. relax (v.) 放松; 休息 →relaxing(adj.) 令人放松的→ relaxed(adj.)感到放松的
13. eat((v.)吃 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词)
14. buy(v.)买 →bought(过去式/过去分词)
15. sell(v.)卖→sold(过去式)→sale((n.))特价销售；出售
16. use(v.)&(n.)用；使用 →useful(adj.)有用的；有益的→ useless(adj.)无用的
17. fat (adj.)肥的；肥胖的 (n.)脂肪；肥肉→fatter(比较级)较胖的→ fattest(最高级)最胖的
18. bore(v.) 使厌烦 → boring(adj.)令人厌倦的；没趣的 → bored(adj.)厌倦的；感到厌倦的
19. much(adj.)/pro(n.) →more(比较级)更多的→most(最高级)最多的
20. difficulty(n.)困难 →difficult(adj.)困难的
21. easy(adj.)容易的 →easily(adv.)容易地
22. real(adj.)真的 →really(adv.)真正地
23. happy(adj.) 愉快的；高兴的 →happily(adv.)快乐地→happiness(n.) 幸福→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的
24. free(adj.)困闲的 →freely(adv.)自由地；不受约束的 →freedom(n.)自由
重点短语
1. Here you are. 给你。
2. a pair of 一双
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
4. How old... …多大年纪？…几岁了？
5. Have a good time! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！
6. for sure 无疑；肯定
7. from...to... 从…到…
重点句型结构
1. How about... (提出建议)…怎么样？
2. How old... …多大年纪？…几岁了？
3. How much... …多少钱
考点透析
考点1.let的用法
Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿，海伦！我们走吧！（Unit5P26）
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见回答：OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to，but..：反意疑问句用shall we
let's do sth.让我们做某事（包含听话者）
let的用法（lets→let→let）
let us do sth.让我们做某事（不包含听话者）反意疑问句用will you
拓展
let alone 更不用说，更别提 / let go 放开，松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人，对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走，释放，发出
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江龙东地区】5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
2.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】。考查非谓语动词。句意：——康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。——简，让我们去帮他。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。
3.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________ ”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
考点2. play的用法
Well, let’s play basketball.好吧，让我们打篮球。（Unit5p27）
（1）play作为动词，用法如下：
玩 play+球类名词.如l：play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词，如：play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play +the+西洋乐器名词，如：play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role（in sth.）参与：（在…中）发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
（2）play作为名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贺州】1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
2.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。
3.【2022江苏省宿迁】1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
4【2020湖南怀化】1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
5.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。play后接某类球类名词d其前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球；buy sb. sth表示给某人买某物，第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选D。
考点3. busy的用法
This is a really busy term! (Unit7p47)
busy忙碌的；无暇的
be busy（in）doing sth.忙于做某事如：
My mother is busy preparing dinner for us.我妈妈正忙着为我们准备晚餐。
be busy with sth.忙于某事，如：
They have been busy with the project for a few days.他们已经忙于这个计划好几天了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022广西省梧州】2.John was busy ________ his homework last night.
A.in B. with C.at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。in在……里；with带有；at在；on在……上。be busy with“忙于”，故选B。
2【2021上海】1．Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A．to B．of C．from D．with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。to向；of……的；from来自；with和……一起。be busy with sth忙于某事，故选D。
3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。stop to do sth.：停下来【一件事】去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事【一件事】；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】60. Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
【答案】getting
【解析】句意：我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填getting。
考点4.常见的感官动词
It looks nice.我看起来和漂亮。(Unit7 p38)
词汇 相同点 不同点
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来……”，指听觉
look 意为“看起来……”，指视觉
taste 意为“尝起来……”，指味觉。
smell 意为“闻起来……”，指嗅觉。
feel 意为“感觉，摸起来…”，指触觉
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。
2.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查感官动词。句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
【2022江苏宿迁】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into 3.space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
4.【2022海南省】9 —How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。 我还想要一杯。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。
5.【2022江苏省无锡】6. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
6.【2022湖北鄂州】3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。
7.【2022广西北部湾经济区】7. — Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据“something...so good. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。
考点5. 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting.这听起来很有趣。(Unit5p28)
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”，表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】4. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully ”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。
2.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
3.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting；which B. interesting；that C. interested；that
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。句意：《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。 interesting有趣的，主要表示“某物是有趣的”；interested感兴趣的，主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”；此处指“有趣的小说”，所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物，which和that都可以用，但当先行词有最高级修饰d，关系代词只能用that，本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰，所以用that，故选B。
4.【2021年江苏无锡市】60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching/boring that it isn’t worth watching
【解析】无聊boring/tiring，是形容词作表语；be worth doing值得……，不值一看it isn’t worth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀；结合so可知，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。
考点6. 辨析watch，look，see与read
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。(Unit 5p 29)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视：观看（比视/比赛 watch TV/he game看电赛；电影）watch out当心
look 看（强调动作） look at 看……look for寻找
see 看见……（强调结果）；观看 see sh.do/doing sth，看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读（书/报纸/杂志） read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江龙东地区】11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
3.【2022四川乐山】5．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
4.【2022四川省凉山州】27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。
5.【2022辽宁省沈阳】6. Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。
6.【2022江苏省徐州】7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
7.【2022湖北鄂州】10. —I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】7．—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。
9.【2022广西省梧州】6.—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.
—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A.look around B. look up C. look at D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思。——让我们在字典里查一下这个词。look around四处看；look up查阅；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“I don’t know the meaning of ‘fetch’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，所以要在字典里查这个词。故选B。
10.【2022湖南省益阳】22．—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.
A．look after B．look like C．look up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—今天下午你打算做什么？—我父母很忙，所以我必须照顾我的弟弟。look after"照顾"；look like"像"；look up"查阅"。根据"My parents are very busy"可知我父母很忙，所以我必须照顾我的弟弟。故选A。
11.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
12.【2022湖北十堰】9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：老师进教室时，小明正看小说。 根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
13.【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
考点7.辨析buy，sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来在我们的大甩卖中购买你的衣服！(Unit7p41)
词汇 含义 相关词组/句型
buy(v.) 买 buy sth.from...从……处买某物buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物（=buy sb.sth.）
sell(v.) 出售，卖 sell sth.tosb.把某物卖给某人（=sell sb.sth.）sell out卖完；售光sell off甩卖；（被迫廉价）卖掉
sale(n.) 特价销售，出售 for sale待售on sale出售；上市；廉价出售
【考点连线】
【2021年江苏无锡市】50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sold
【解析】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
考点8询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱？(Unit7p37)
询问价格常用的四种句型
How much is/are sth.？
What's the price of sth.？
How much is/are sth.worth？
How much do/does sth.cost？
【拓展】
1）谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持致。如：
How much is the coat？这个外套多少钱？
2）price表示价格“高、低”，用high或low，不能用expensive（贵的）或cheap（便宜的），at a low/high price意为“以低/高价”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用How much。故选D。
2.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yua(n.)
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句辨析。句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。
How long多少时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yua(n.)”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。
3.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢？——太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。new新的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知，没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了，故选D。
考点9辨析时间介词at，on与in
My birthday is on May 2nd(Unit8p45)
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期：on October 1st星期几：on Monday节假日：on weekends；on New Year's Day某一天的某时段：on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配，表示在某一具体时刻 钟点：at seven o'clock年龄：at the age of45时间：at this time一天中的某段时间：at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份：in March年份：in2012季节：in winter一天中某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
2.【2022重庆市B卷】2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：父亲节在每年的六月。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3.【2022福建省】2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。
4.【2022湖北省恩施】6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。
5.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun！
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。—哇，听起来很有趣！
to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。
6.【2022湖南怀化】6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词用法。句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
7.【2022江苏宿迁】2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
8.【2022江苏省镇江】2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
9.【2022辽宁省大连】1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
10.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。
11.【2022四川乐山】1．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。 at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。
13.【2022四川省雅安】1. I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月份，季节，年份等；for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选A。
14.【2022广西省玉林】9. —World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
语法链接
1.一般现在2.可数名词与不可数名词3.基数词与序数词 4.名词所有格5.特殊疑问句6.时间介词（at, in, on）
考点名词所有格
类型 构成方法 示例
有生命的名词(人或动物) 在词尾加’s Tom's book; the girl's earring;the dog's ears; the hero's name
以s,es结尾的复数名词只加’ the students' desks;the workers' toolsthe teachers' office
不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加’s men's clothes; sheep's woolWomen's Day; Children's Day
无生命的名词 时间、世界、国家、城市等 一般在词尾加’s China's capital; the world’spopulation; today's news
其他 一般用of结构 the door of the room; a map of the world; the legs of the table; a way of life
【注意】1.当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加；若表示分别拥有各自的物品时，在两个名词的词尾都加’s表示所有关系。如：
Mary and her sister s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐的卧室（共有的)
Lily and Lucy's mother莉莉和露西的妈妈
Tom's and Mary's bags汤姆和玛丽的包（各自的）
2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如：
a tailor's裁缝铺a barber's理发店
a doctor's诊所my sister's我姐姐的家
a stationers文具店Chaplin's卓别林的家
3.双重所有格的两种形式：of+名词所有格；of十名词性物主代词。如：
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
a pen of mine=one of my pens我的一支钢笔
名词所有格用法口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
2.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：六月一日是儿童节。节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。
3.【2021年贵州安顺市】2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——多干净整洁房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
5.【2020 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉【共用】的房间。考查名词所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西；B. Lucy and Lily’s指两人共有的东西；C. Lucy’s and Lily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”；百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如： 31→thirty-one， 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第，前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21～29、3l～39……91～99的序数词形式，只变个位数，而十位数则用基数词；若是多位的基数词变序数词，只需将末位数字变成序数词，前面的数词不变；当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法：hundred-hundredth，thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作
thousand，第二个逗号读作million。另外，“万”用ten thousand，“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿，在英国为万亿；英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时，年份用基数词，某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日（读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日（读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时，将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如：
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】考查hundred用法。句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
2.【2022辽宁省朝阳】3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和序数词。句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
3.【2022广西省河池】4．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】8．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。
5.【2022贵州黔东南州】4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
6.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】4. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
7.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
【答案】A
【解析】考查million的用法。句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
8.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查thousand的用法。句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
9.【2022黑龙江绥化】7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
10.【2022湖北黄冈】3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
11.【2022湖南省郴州】3. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数表达。句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
12.【2022广西省百色】5.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：图片中有8个人，左边第三个人是我。eight八，基数词，表示数量；eighth第八，表示顺序，次序；third第三，序数词，表示顺序；three，三，基数词，表示数量；根据are和空后面的复数名词people可知第一个空为基数词；第二个空根据the和one可知是表示顺序，第三个，用序数词，故答案为A。
13.【2022辽宁省营口】5. Lily was angry because Jerry ate _______ of his nine apples secretly. Now she has only three left.
A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词运算。句意:汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。a quarter四分之一; one third三分之一; a half二分之一; two thirds三分之二。根据"his nine apples"及“only three left"可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。
考点一般现在时
构成 用法 示例
一般现在时(主语十am/ is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用 I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
描述客观真理，客观存在的情况或科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨，我将离开。
一般现在时巧学妙记口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
2.【2022江苏扬州】4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态以及人称单词。句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
5.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
6.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果下雨，我就呆在家里。第一个空为if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二个空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时），根据主句I'll stay at home.可知主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，故答案为A。
英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。
名词后加’s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s,后面只把’来添。
名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t，d，d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记；
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉；
表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力；
存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理；
如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。
172022中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
七年级（上）Units 5~9
Units5~9
重点词汇
1. one(num.) →first(num.)第一 →once(ad(v.)一次
2. two(num.) →second(num.)第二 →twice(ad(v.)两次
3. nine(num.) →ninth(num.)第九
4. health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthier更健康的→ healthiest→最健康的
5. interest(v.&n.) 使感兴趣 →interesting(adj.)有趣的 →interested(adj.)感兴趣的
6. woman(n.)女子→women(pl.)妇女
7. science(n.)科学；自然 →scientist(n.)科学家 →scientific(adj.)科学的；有关科学的
8. music(n.) 音乐；乐曲→musician(n.)音乐家 →musical(adj.)音乐的
9. fun(n.)有趣的；使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣；快乐→funny(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的
10. history(n.)历史 →historical (adj.)历史的；历史上的
11. love(v.)&(n.)爱；喜欢lovely (adj.)可爱的；活泼的
12. relax (v.) 放松; 休息 →relaxing(adj.) 令人放松的→ relaxed(adj.)感到放松的
13. eat((v.)吃 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词)
14. buy(v.)买 →bought(过去式/过去分词)
15. sell(v.)卖→sold(过去式)→sale((n.))特价销售；出售
16. use(v.)&(n.)用；使用 →useful(adj.)有用的；有益的→ useless(adj.)无用的
17. fat (adj.)肥的；肥胖的 (n.)脂肪；肥肉→fatter(比较级)较胖的→ fattest(最高级)最胖的
18. bore(v.) 使厌烦 → boring(adj.)令人厌倦的；没趣的 → bored(adj.)厌倦的；感到厌倦的
19. much(adj.)/pro(n.) →more(比较级)更多的→most(最高级)最多的
20. difficulty(n.)困难 →difficult(adj.)困难的
21. easy(adj.)容易的 →easily(adv.)容易地
22. real(adj.)真的 →really(adv.)真正地
23. happy(adj.) 愉快的；高兴的 →happily(adv.)快乐地→happiness(n.) 幸福→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的
24. free(adj.)困闲的 →freely(adv.)自由地；不受约束的 →freedom(n.)自由
重点短语
1. Here you are. 给你。
2. a pair of 一双
3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
4. How old... …多大年纪？…几岁了？
5. Have a good time! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！
6. for sure 无疑；肯定
7. from...to... 从…到…
重点句型结构
1. How about... (提出建议)…怎么样？
2. How old... …多大年纪？…几岁了？
3. How much... …多少钱
考点透析
考点1.let的用法
Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿，海伦！我们走吧！（Unit5P26）
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见回答：OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to，but..：反意疑问句用shall we
let's do sth.让我们做某事（包含听话者）
let的用法（lets→let→let）
let us do sth.让我们做某事（不包含听话者）反意疑问句用will you
拓展
let alone 更不用说，更别提 / let go 放开，松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人，对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走，释放，发出
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江龙东地区】5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
2.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
3.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
考点2. play的用法
Well, let’s play basketball.好吧，让我们打篮球。（Unit5p27）
（1）play作为动词，用法如下：
玩 play+球类名词.如l：play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词，如：play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play +the+西洋乐器名词，如：play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role（in sth.）参与：（在…中）发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
（2）play作为名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贺州】1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
3.【2022江苏省宿迁】1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
4【2020湖南怀化】1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
5.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
考点3. busy的用法
This is a really busy term! (Unit7p47)
busy忙碌的；无暇的
be busy（in）doing sth.忙于做某事如：
My mother is busy preparing dinner for us.我妈妈正忙着为我们准备晚餐。
be busy with sth.忙于某事，如：
They have been busy with the project for a few days.他们已经忙于这个计划好几天了。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022广西省梧州】2.John was busy ________ his homework last night.
A.in B. with C.at D. on
2【2021上海】1．Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A．to B．of C．from D．with
3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】60. Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
考点4.常见的感官动词
It looks nice.我看起来和漂亮。(Unit7 p38)
词汇 相同点 不同点
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来……”，指听觉
look 意为“看起来……”，指视觉
taste 意为“尝起来……”，指味觉。
smell 意为“闻起来……”，指嗅觉。
feel 意为“感觉，摸起来…”，指触觉
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
2.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【2022江苏宿迁】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into 3.space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
4.【2022海南省】9 —How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes
5.【2022江苏省无锡】6. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
6.【2022湖北鄂州】3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets
7.【2022广西北部湾经济区】7. — Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
考点5. 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting.这听起来很有趣。(Unit5p28)
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”，表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下：
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】4. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
2.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
3.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting；which B. interesting；that C. interested；that
4.【2021年江苏无锡市】60. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so ________.
考点6. 辨析watch，look，see与read
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。(Unit 5p 29)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视：观看（比视/比赛 watch TV/he game看电赛；电影）watch out当心
look 看（强调动作） look at 看……look for寻找
see 看见……（强调结果）；观看 see sh.do/doing sth，看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读（书/报纸/杂志） read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1. 【2022黑龙江龙东地区】11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
2.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
3.【2022四川乐山】5．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
4.【2022四川省凉山州】27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
5.【2022辽宁省沈阳】6. Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind
6.【2022江苏省徐州】7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
7.【2022湖北鄂州】10. —I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】7．—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
9.【2022广西省梧州】6.—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.
—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A.look around B. look up C. look at D. look after
10.【2022湖南省益阳】22．—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.
A．look after B．look like C．look up
11.【2022湖北鄂州】8. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
12.【2022湖北十堰】9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
13.【2022江苏省镇江】7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
考点7.辨析buy，sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来在我们的大甩卖中购买你的衣服！(Unit7p41)
词汇 含义 相关词组/句型
buy(v.) 买 buy sth.from...从……处买某物buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物（=buy sb.sth.）
sell(v.) 出售，卖 sell sth.tosb.把某物卖给某人（=sell sb.sth.）sell out卖完；售光sell off甩卖；（被迫廉价）卖掉
sale(n.) 特价销售，出售 for sale待售on sale出售；上市；廉价出售
【考点连线】
【2021年江苏无锡市】50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
考点8询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱？(Unit7p37)
询问价格常用的四种句型
How much is/are sth.？
What's the price of sth.？
How much is/are sth.worth？
How much do/does sth.cost？
【拓展】
1）谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持致。如：
How much is the coat？这个外套多少钱？
2）price表示价格“高、低”，用high或low，不能用expensive（贵的）或cheap（便宜的），at a low/high price意为“以低/高价”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
2.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yua(n.)
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
3.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
考点9辨析时间介词at，on与in
My birthday is on May 2nd(Unit8p45)
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期：on October 1st星期几：on Monday节假日：on weekends；on New Year's Day某一天的某时段：on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配，表示在某一具体时刻 钟点：at seven o'clock年龄：at the age of45时间：at this time一天中的某段时间：at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份：in March年份：in2012季节：in winter一天中某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2.【2022重庆市B卷】2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3.【2022福建省】2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
4.【2022湖北省恩施】6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.
A. at B. in C. on
5.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun！
A. to B. in C. at D. on
6.【2022湖南怀化】6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
7.【2022江苏宿迁】2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
8.【2022江苏省镇江】2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
9.【2022辽宁省大连】1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
10.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
11.【2022四川乐山】1．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in
13.【2022四川省雅安】1. I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you
A. at B. on C. in D. for
14.【2022广西省玉林】9. —World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
语法链接
1.一般现在2.可数名词与不可数名词3.基数词与序数词 4.名词所有格5.特殊疑问句6.时间介词（at, in, on）
考点名词所有格
类型 构成方法 示例
有生命的名词(人或动物) 在词尾加’s Tom's book; the girl's earring;the dog's ears; the hero's name
以s,es结尾的复数名词只加’ the students' desks;the workers' toolsthe teachers' office
不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加’s men's clothes; sheep's woolWomen's Day; Children's Day
无生命的名词 时间、世界、国家、城市等 一般在词尾加’s China's capital; the world’spopulation; today's news
其他 一般用of结构 the door of the room; a map of the world; the legs of the table; a way of life
【注意】1.当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加；若表示分别拥有各自的物品时，在两个名词的词尾都加’s表示所有关系。如：
Mary and her sister s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐的卧室（共有的)
Lily and Lucy's mother莉莉和露西的妈妈
Tom's and Mary's bags汤姆和玛丽的包（各自的）
2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如：
a tailor's裁缝铺a barber's理发店
a doctor's诊所my sister's我姐姐的家
a stationers文具店Chaplin's卓别林的家
3.双重所有格的两种形式：of+名词所有格；of十名词性物主代词。如：
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
a pen of mine=one of my pens我的一支钢笔
名词所有格用法口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
2.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
3.【2021年贵州安顺市】2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s
5.【2020 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”；百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如： 31→thirty-one， 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第，前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21～29、3l～39……91～99的序数词形式，只变个位数，而十位数则用基数词；若是多位的基数词变序数词，只需将末位数字变成序数词，前面的数词不变；当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法：hundred-hundredth，thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作
thousand，第二个逗号读作million。另外，“万”用ten thousand，“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿，在英国为万亿；英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时，年份用基数词，某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日（读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日（读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时，将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如：
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
2.【2022辽宁省朝阳】3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
3.【2022广西省河池】4．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】8．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
5.【2022贵州黔东南州】4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
6.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】4. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
7.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
8.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
9.【2022黑龙江绥化】7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
10.【2022湖北黄冈】3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th
11.【2022湖南省郴州】3. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
12.【2022广西省百色】5.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
13.【2022辽宁省营口】5. Lily was angry because Jerry ate _______ of his nine apples secretly. Now she has only three left.
A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds
考点一般现在时
构成 用法 示例
一般现在时(主语十am/ is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用 I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
描述客观真理，客观存在的情况或科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨，我将离开。
一般现在时巧学妙记口诀
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
2.【2022江苏扬州】4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
5.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
6.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。
名词后加’s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s,后面只把’来添。
名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t，d，d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记；
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉；
表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力；
存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理；
如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。
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