2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1.sweep ( v.) 扫 ; 打扫 → swept(过去式/过去分词)
2.throw ( v.) 扔 ; 掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词)
3.press (v.)压;挤;按→ pressure (n.)压力
4.depend (v.) 依靠 ; 信赖→dependent (adj.) 依靠的; 依赖的→dependence(n.) 依赖; 依靠→independence (n.) 独立 →independent (adj.) 独立的 ; 自主的
5.develop(v.)→development (n.)发展发育;成长
6.fair(adj.) 公平的; 合理的→fairness (n.) 公正性 ; 合理性→unfair(adj.)不合理的; 不公正的
7.communicate (v.)交流; 沟通→ communication (n.)交流; 沟通
8.argue (v.)争吵;争论→ argument (n.)争;争论
9.nervous (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的→nervously(adv.)神经质地；焦急地
10.second （num.）第二→ secondly （adv.）第二;其次
11.explain (v.)解释;说明→explanation(n.) 解释;说明
12.usual（adj.）通常的,平常的→ usually （adv.)通常地→unusual (adj.)(反义词)特别的;不寻常的
13.clear (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ clearly （adv.）清楚地;清晰地;明白地
pete (v.)竞争;对抗→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ competitor (n.)参赛者竞争者
重点短语
1.look through浏览
2.depend on依靠;信赖
3.take care of照料;爱护
4.communicate with sb.与某人交流
5.in one's' opinion依我看
6.compare... with把…和比较
7.get on/ along with sb.与某人和睦相处
8.compete with sb.与某人竞争
9.there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事
重点句型结构
1.I' m just as tired as you are我跟你一样!(Unit3p19)
2.For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
4.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.我发现我姐姐昨天在翻看我的东西。
5.Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
考点透视
考点1 as+形容词（副词）原级+as…表示两者相比“与……一样”
【重点讲解】
“as+形容词／副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时；表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+形容词／副词原级+as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+形容词／副词原级+as”的结构。 如：
Their library is as large as our library/ours.他们的图书馆和我们的一样大。
Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
1.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
2.【2022湖南省益阳】17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.
A．long；long B．longer；long C．long；longer
3.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
4.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
考点2 “neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的倒装句式
For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。（Unit3p9）
【重点讲解】
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装, neither之后的主语要置于助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。此时也可用nor替换 neither。如:
I don' t like this dress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。
Neither/ Nor do I .我也不喜欢。
【重点拓展】
当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时，可以用“so +主语＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词”或者“neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句。例如:
Mary plays the piano well. So she does.玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同，前句是肯定句，下文用so开头，主谓不倒装)
Mary doesn’t play the piano well. Neither she does. 玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。(表示对上文内容的赞同，前句是否定句，下文用neither开头，主谓不倒装)
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省铜仁】12．— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
2.【2021辽宁营口】11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
3.【2020 四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
4.【2020 黑龙江绥化】—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
5.【2020 广西北部湾】—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
6.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
考点2. 辨析: offer和 provide
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
【重点讲解】
(1)此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是 to provide. for their children。我们也可将It is one's job(duty) to do something.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It's every teacher's job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
(2)辨析: offer和 provide
① offer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于offer sb sth offer sth. ttos.结构中。如:
Can you offer me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗
② provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2022山东省菏泽】20. —A new high﹣speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
2.【2022湖北省荆州】5. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
3.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
4.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
5. 【2022辽宁省朝阳】68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.
6.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
考点3 the+比较级,the+比较级
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。（Unit3p22）
【重点讲解】
“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语” 是常用结构, 表示“越……就越……”如:
The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel你越往山上爬,你就会感到越冷。
【拓展】
比较级＋and＋比较级”“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化
Our city becomes cleaner and cleaner.我们的城市变得越来越干净。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
2.【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
3.【2021山东菏泽】4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
4.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市 】—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
5.【2020 山东滨州市 】—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
6.【2020辽宁锦州】1.—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the more careless B. the more careful C. the worse D. the harder
5.【2021盘锦】62. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
________________
考点4 Although+让步状语从句
Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
although引导让步状语从句连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。although 与 though 意思大致相同，但是在口语中 though 较常使用。though 可作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，although 则不能置于句末。如:
Although your brother was wrong, you shouldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南昆明】4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
2.【2022江西】8. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
3.【2022江苏省徐州】8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
4.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless B. although C. as
5.【2022广西省梧州】14.In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. until B. although C. before D. unless
6. 【2022广西省百色】6.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope _____he is not so rich.
A. if B. though C. because D. unless
7.【2021年长春市】22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
8.【2021年大连市】9. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
9.【2021年广西河池市】4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
10.【2020江西省】30. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
考点6 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友一起出去闲逛。(Unit 4p25)
allow sb. (not) to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事
be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事（被动结构）
allow doing sth.允许做某事
【考点连线】
1【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
2. 【2022湖南省益阳】18．—Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all，safety must come first.
A. allow B. don't allow C. aren't allowed
3.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
4.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
5.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
语法突破
动词不定式作状语
1.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
3.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】9. — Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
6.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
7.【2021年海南省】13. — I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
8.【2021年长春市】21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
9.【2021年大连市】5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
10.【2021江苏盐城市】12. Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
11.【2021江苏扬州市】9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
12.【2021山东临沂市】7. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
13.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
14.【2022江苏连云港】74. ________ (为了保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
Units 3~4
重点词汇
1.sweep ( v.) 扫 ; 打扫 → swept(过去式/过去分词)
2.throw ( v.) 扔 ; 掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词)
3.press (v.)压;挤;按→ pressure (n.)压力
4.depend (v.) 依靠 ; 信赖→dependent (adj.) 依靠的; 依赖的→dependence(n.) 依赖; 依靠→independence (n.) 独立 →independent (adj.) 独立的 ; 自主的
5.develop(v.)→development (n.)发展发育;成长
6.fair(adj.) 公平的; 合理的→fairness (n.) 公正性 ; 合理性→unfair(adj.)不合理的; 不公正的
7.communicate (v.)交流; 沟通→ communication (n.)交流; 沟通
8.argue (v.)争吵;争论→ argument (n.)争;争论
9.nervous (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的→nervously(adv.)神经质地；焦急地
10.second （num.）第二→ secondly （adv.）第二;其次
11.explain (v.)解释;说明→explanation(n.) 解释;说明
12.usual（adj.）通常的,平常的→ usually （adv.)通常地→unusual (adj.)(反义词)特别的;不寻常的
13.clear (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ clearly （adv.）清楚地;清晰地;明白地
pete (v.)竞争;对抗→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ competitor (n.)参赛者竞争者
重点短语
1.look through浏览
2.depend on依靠;信赖
3.take care of照料;爱护
4.communicate with sb.与某人交流
5.in one's' opinion依我看
6.compare... with把…和比较
7.get on/ along with sb.与某人和睦相处
8.compete with sb.与某人竞争
9.there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事
重点句型结构
1.I' m just as tired as you are我跟你一样!(Unit3p19)
2.For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
4.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.我发现我姐姐昨天在翻看我的东西。
5.Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
考点透视
考点1 as+形容词（副词）原级+as…表示两者相比“与……一样”
【重点讲解】
“as+形容词／副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时；表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+形容词／副词原级+as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+形容词／副词原级+as”的结构。 如：
Their library is as large as our library/ours.他们的图书馆和我们的一样大。
Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
1.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词原级。句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
2.【2022湖南省益阳】17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.
A．long；long B．longer；long C．long；longer
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。句意：—你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？—不，不是。她的头发比我的长。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较连词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
3.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
4.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词原形。句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
考点2 “neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的倒装句式
For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。（Unit3p9）
【重点讲解】
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装, neither之后的主语要置于助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。此时也可用nor替换 neither。如:
I don' t like this dress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。
Neither/ Nor do I .我也不喜欢。
【重点拓展】
当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时，可以用“so +主语＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词”或者“neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句。例如:
Mary plays the piano well. So she does.玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同，前句是肯定句，下文用so开头，主谓不倒装)
Mary doesn’t play the piano well. Neither she does. 玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。(表示对上文内容的赞同，前句是否定句，下文用neither开头，主谓不倒装)
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省铜仁】12．— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
【答案】B
【解析】考查neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
2.【2021辽宁营口】11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和助动词。句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
3.【2020 四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——上周日端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
4.【2020 黑龙江绥化】—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither，will不需要用否定形式，故选C。
5.【2020 广西北部湾】—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？——他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有……，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不……”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有……”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
6.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。
考点2. 辨析: offer和 provide
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
【重点讲解】
(1)此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是 to provide. for their children。我们也可将It is one's job(duty) to do something.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It's every teacher's job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
(2)辨析: offer和 provide
① offer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于offer sb sth offer sth. ttos.结构中。如:
Can you offer me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗
② provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2022山东省菏泽】20. —A new high﹣speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。—太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。A提供；B喜欢，享受；C组织；结合句意可知：一条新的高铁线路提供服务。此时offer和service为最合适搭配关系。故答案选A。
2.【2022湖北省荆州】5. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。
3.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
4.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
5. 【2022辽宁省朝阳】68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【答案】 ①. offers/provide ②. to/for
【解析】offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填offers/provide；to/for。
6.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
【答案】 ①. provided ②. with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。provide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。
考点3 the+比较级,the+比较级
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。（Unit3p22）
【重点讲解】
“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语” 是常用结构, 表示“越……就越……”如:
The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel你越往山上爬,你就会感到越冷。
【拓展】
比较级＋and＋比较级”“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化
Our city becomes cleaner and cleaner.我们的城市变得越来越干净。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
2.【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级固定句型。句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
3.【2021山东菏泽】4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析和常识。句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
4.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市 】—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多，速度就会越快根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed ”可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快”，用the faster符合题意。故选C。
5.【2020 山东滨州市 】—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
【答案】B
【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译“越……，越……”。结合选项，故选B。
6.【2020辽宁锦州】1.—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the more careless B. the more careful C. the worse D. the harder
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。根据题干中“I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。
5.【2021盘锦】62. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
________________
【答案】More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
【解析】more and more people“越来越多的人”；want to do sth/would like to do sth/feel like doing sth“想要做某事”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”；be或become volunteers“成为志愿者”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
考点4 Although+让步状语从句
Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
although引导让步状语从句连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。although 与 though 意思大致相同，但是在口语中 though 较常使用。though 可作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，although 则不能置于句末。如:
Although your brother was wrong, you shouldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南昆明】4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2.【2022江西】8. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.【2022江苏省徐州】8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless B. although C. as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：学好英语是必要的，虽然有点难。unless除非；although尽管；as因为。前后句暗含转折含义，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.【2022广西省梧州】14.In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. until B. although C. before D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. 【2022广西省百色】6.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope _____he is not so rich.
A. if B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：赵先生给希望工程捐了很多钱，虽然他不是很富有。if如果；though虽然，尽管；because因为；unless，除非，如果不；根据 he is not so rich.和given much money to Project Hope 可知这里是表示让步，虽然他不富裕，但是他给希望工程捐了很多钱，故答案为B。
7.【2021年长春市】22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。
8.【2021年大连市】9. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
9.【2021年广西河池市】4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
10.【2020江西省】30. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒。A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句。
考点6 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友一起出去闲逛。(Unit 4p25)
allow sb. (not) to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事
be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事（被动结构）
allow doing sth.允许做某事
【考点连线】
1【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
2. 【2022湖南省益阳】18．—Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all，safety must come first.
A. allow B. don't allow C. aren't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查语态。句意：—我们学校的学生不被允许独自在河里或湖里游泳。—我们也不允许。毕竟，安全第一。allow允许；don't allow不允许；aren't allowed不被允许。主语Students"学生"，应该"不被允许"独自在河里或湖里游泳。用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
3.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
4.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
5.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
语法突破
动词不定式作状语
1.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。
3.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】9. — Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
6.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
7.【2021年海南省】13. — I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。
8.【2021年长春市】21. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
9.【2021年大连市】5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故选D。
10.【2021江苏盐城市】12. Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
11.【2021江苏扬州市】9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
12.【2021山东临沂市】7. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
13.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
14.【2022江苏连云港】74. ________ (为了保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
【答案】In order to protect/To protect
【解析】句意：为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，protect“保护”，动词不定式表目的，故填In order to protect/To protect。
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