2023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级上Units 1~2
重点词汇
1. bore (v.) 使厌烦→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
2. enjoy (v.)享受→enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
3. act (v./n.) →active (adj.)积极的 →activity (n.)活动；活跃
4. decide (v.)决定；选定 →decision (n.)决定;抉择
5. build(v.)建→building (n.)建筑物
6. trade(v./n.)贸易→trader (n.)商人；商船
7. wonder (v.)惊奇；想知道；怀疑→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的；美妙的
8. differ(v.)不同→different(adj.) 差异的；不同的→difference(n.)差异；不同
9. wait (v.)等；等待→waiter(n.)男服务员→waitress(n.)女服务员
10. health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthily(adv.)健康地→unhealthy(adj.)不健康
11. die (v.)死；枯竭；消失→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的
重点短语
1. quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
2. feel like给……的感觉；感受到
3. because of因为；由于
4. swing dance摇摆舞
5. at least至少
6. junk food (n.)垃圾食品；无营养食品
7. such as例如；诸如
8. less than不到；少于
重点句型结构
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
考点透析
考点1 everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗？
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
2.【2022山东省菏泽】21.—I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah，I agree. ______else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。—是的，我同意。没有其他人做得更好。everybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"。根据"I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.（我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。）"和"I agree"可知没有其他人做得更好。故答案选C。
3.【2021年广西玉林市】2. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词和反身代词辨析。句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。
4.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】10. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——是的。我们都准备好了。somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。
5.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。None 什么也没有；Everyone 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。
6.【2020江苏泰州】2.—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。
考点2 everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
Everything was excellent.一切 都 非常 好 。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法句意为：—我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。—是的，他们的确值得赞扬。
2.【2022云南省】12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
3.【2022新疆】23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
4. 【2022广西省玉林】4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes，I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything，排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用something，排除A。故选D。
5.【2022贵州省铜仁】3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。
6.【2022江苏省常州】3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
7.【2022江苏省无锡】4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
8.【2022四川乐山】6．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。 Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。
9.【2022四川省凉山州】25. —I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Luckily, I got it later. And...was lost in it.”可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的。故选A。
10.【2022广西省百色】7.I always believe that there isn't ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我一直相信，没有什么是困难的，只要我们下定决心去做。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事物 （用于含有否定意义的陈述句中）；某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；everything一切，每件事物；nothing没有什么；根据isn't，可知句子是否定句，用anything，故答案为B。
考点3辨析：too much, too many和much too
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说太多话了，又没喝足够的水。
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：是时候剪头发了； 它长得太长了。too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too 相当，太，修饰形容词副词。CD表述错误。long是形容词“长的”。故应用much too修饰。故选B。
考点4 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.The water in the river ______ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be C．used to being D．is used to being
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这条河里的水过去很干净，但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做了；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory. 但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。推测此处句意为：这条河里的水过去很干净，所以用used to do sth.结构，故答案选B。
2. 【2022湖北黄冈】56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
【答案】get used to
【解析】习惯于：get used to doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填get used to。
3. 【2022甘肃白银】91. 他过去特别安静。
He ________ ________ be really quiet.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to
【解析】根据句意可知，空处缺少“过去”的翻译，used to be“过去……”，故填used；to。
4.【2021江苏镇江】37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
【答案】dealing
【解析】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。
考点 5 keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.区别
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
短语 意义及用法 例句
keep doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 we must keep studying English everyday.我们必须坚持每天学习英语
keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。 He kept on ringing me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他联系了。
keep sb.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，可与stop sb.(from)doing sth.互换。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
2.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
3. 【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】14. —Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.
A. practice B. to practice C. exercising D. practiced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——哦，你的祖母看起来好年轻。——是的，她每天都坚持锻炼，所以她精力充沛。practice练习；exercise锻炼。根据“she keeps...everyday so she is full of energy”可知坚持锻炼才会精力充沛；keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
4.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
5【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
考点 6 give up及give短语
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后并没有放弃，他现在还坚持爬山。
【重点讲解】
give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和up中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
■give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖
give back 归还
give in 交上，让步
give off 散发出
give out 发出 ; 分发 ; 用完 ; 耗尽
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省荆州】8. —The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。
2.【2022广西省贵港】9. — What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
3.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
4.【2021辽宁营口】82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
考点7. lonely与alone辨析
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤单。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞；lonely还可以表示“荒凉的；偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候，我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的；独自的”（能作表语，不能作前置定语)，它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。alone独自的、孤独的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。
2.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。sadly副词，悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfortunately副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独 、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应为形容词“孤独的”，故选D。
考点 8主语+动词（make，find，think，etc）it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中make it possible for sb.to do sth.是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，feel，
【考点连线】
【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
2.【2021盘锦】63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
________________
【答案】It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food.
【解析】用it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，其句型为：It +be +n./adj. +to do sth.一个坏习惯a bad habit，浪费食物waste food，其后接be动词is表示“是”。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food.
考点 9 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit1p5）
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
2.【2022湖南省郴州】10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
3.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，你认为读书重要吗？—是的，我认为。所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to spend。故选B。
4. 【2022安徽省】21.—You can _____between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：—你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间做选择。
— 我考虑参加象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋。 decide对……作出抉择；决定；选定；guess猜﹐猜测: hide藏；隐蔽 ； wait等；等待；等候。根据句意，故答案选A。
5.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
考点10 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于大脑和身体健康。（Unit2 p13）
词汇 用法 例句
mind mind doing sth.介意做某事 I don’t mind lending my bike to you. 我不介意把我的自行车借给你。
would you mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答：不介意允允许：用Certainly not./ Of course not.作答：介意：用Sorry，I’m afraid…/Better not等作答。Never mind.不要紧没关系用于回答别人的道款 Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
固定短语 keep in mind记在change one's mind改变某人的想法头脑想make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事come to one's mind某人突然想起open one's mind拓展某人的思准
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语及动词短语。句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
2.【2022江苏省无锡】14.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。
Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了；Don’t you know难道你不知道；You read my mind你知我心。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon ”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。
3.【2022辽宁省沈阳】10. — I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。
Not bad还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。
4.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
考点11. because 与because of 的区别
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里的人太多。（Unit1 p5）
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2022福建省】9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】9. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
3. 【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
4.【2022辽宁省沈阳】8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A. before B. although C. because D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
5.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
考点12. wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子？
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when/that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)；It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川成都】10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答语可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
2.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
3.【2022四川达州】14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
4.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
5.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
6.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
7.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
考点 13.enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（p5）
enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022江苏宿迁】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
4.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
【答案】C
【解析】考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。
语法突破
考点一 、频率副词
What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。（教材第9页）
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
2.【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
3.【2022吉林省】3. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
4.【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】考查频度副词。句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
5.【2022广西省贺州】4. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】考查频率副词辨析。句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
6.【2022四川乐山】10．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。
7.【2022湖南省益阳】15．—Does your brother play computer games？
—No，he plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？—不，他从不玩。他总是看书。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据答语"No"和后文"He always reads books."（他总是看书。）可知，从不玩游戏。故选C。
8.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Please be polite and…offer your seat to people who need it.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。
9.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
10.【2020江苏南通】3.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课？(Unit2P10)
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间；多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。
2.【2022云南省】9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
3.【2022福建省】7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。
4.【2022四川乐山】2．— ________ is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“About a 15-minute walk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
5.【2022江苏省常州】2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
6.【2022江苏连云港】10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
7.【2022江苏泰州】6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
8.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用How much。故选D。
9.【2022湖北省恩施】8. —________ is it from your home to the train station
—It’s about two kilometers away.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里远。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用how far。故选A。
10.【2022贵州黔东南州】4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
172023中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级上Units 1~2
重点词汇
1. bore (v.) 使厌烦→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
2. enjoy (v.)享受→enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
3. act (v./n.) →active (adj.)积极的 →activity (n.)活动；活跃
4. decide (v.)决定；选定 →decision (n.)决定;抉择
5. build(v.)建→building (n.)建筑物
6. trade(v./n.)贸易→trader (n.)商人；商船
7. wonder (v.)惊奇；想知道；怀疑→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的；美妙的
8. differ(v.)不同→different(adj.) 差异的；不同的→difference(n.)差异；不同
9. wait (v.)等；等待→waiter(n.)男服务员→waitress(n.)女服务员
10. health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthily(adv.)健康地→unhealthy(adj.)不健康
11. die (v.)死；枯竭；消失→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的
重点短语
1. quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
2. feel like给……的感觉；感受到
3. because of因为；由于
4. swing dance摇摆舞
5. at least至少
6. junk food (n.)垃圾食品；无营养食品
7. such as例如；诸如
8. less than不到；少于
重点句型结构
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
考点透析
考点1 everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗？
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2.【2022山东省菏泽】21.—I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah，I agree. ______else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
3.【2021年广西玉林市】2. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
4.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】10. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
5.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
6.【2020江苏泰州】2.—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
考点2 everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
Everything was excellent.一切 都 非常 好 。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
2.【2022云南省】12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
3.【2022新疆】23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
4. 【2022广西省玉林】4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes，I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
5.【2022贵州省铜仁】3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
6.【2022江苏省常州】3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
7.【2022江苏省无锡】4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8.【2022四川乐山】6．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something
9.【2022四川省凉山州】25. —I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
10.【2022广西省百色】7.I always believe that there isn't ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
考点3辨析：too much, too many和much too
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说太多话了，又没喝足够的水。
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
考点4 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.The water in the river ______ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be C．used to being D．is used to being
2. 【2022湖北黄冈】56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
3. 【2022甘肃白银】91. 他过去特别安静。
He ________ ________ be really quiet.
4.【2021江苏镇江】37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
考点 5 keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.区别
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
短语 意义及用法 例句
keep doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 we must keep studying English everyday.我们必须坚持每天学习英语
keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。 He kept on ringing me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他联系了。
keep sb.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，可与stop sb.(from)doing sth.互换。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
2.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
3. 【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】14. —Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.
A. practice B. to practice C. exercising D. practiced
4.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
5【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
考点 6 give up及give短语
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后并没有放弃，他现在还坚持爬山。
【重点讲解】
give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和up中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
■give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖
give back 归还
give in 交上，让步
give off 散发出
give out 发出 ; 分发 ; 用完 ; 耗尽
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省荆州】8. —The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away
2.【2022广西省贵港】9. — What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
3.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
4.【2021辽宁营口】82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
考点7. lonely与alone辨析
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤单。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞；lonely还可以表示“荒凉的；偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候，我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的；独自的”（能作表语，不能作前置定语)，它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
2.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
考点 8主语+动词（make，find，think，etc）it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中make it possible for sb.to do sth.是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，feel，
【考点连线】
【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
2.【2021盘锦】63. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
________________
考点 9 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit1p5）
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
2.【2022湖南省郴州】10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
3.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
4. 【2022安徽省】21.—You can _____between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
5.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
考点10 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于大脑和身体健康。（Unit2 p13）
词汇 用法 例句
mind mind doing sth.介意做某事 I don’t mind lending my bike to you. 我不介意把我的自行车借给你。
would you mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答：不介意允允许：用Certainly not./ Of course not.作答：介意：用Sorry，I’m afraid…/Better not等作答。Never mind.不要紧没关系用于回答别人的道款 Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
固定短语 keep in mind记在change one's mind改变某人的想法头脑想make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事come to one's mind某人突然想起open one's mind拓展某人的思准
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
2.【2022江苏省无锡】14.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
3.【2022辽宁省沈阳】10. — I am sorry that I broke your cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind
4.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
考点11. because 与because of 的区别
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里的人太多。（Unit1 p5）
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2022福建省】9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】9. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
3. 【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
4.【2022辽宁省沈阳】8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A. before B. although C. because D. unless
5.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
考点12. wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子？
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when/that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)；It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川成都】10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
2.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
3.【2022四川达州】14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
4.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
5.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
6.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
7.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
考点 13.enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（p5）
enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022江苏宿迁】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
4.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
语法突破
考点一 、频率副词
What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。（教材第9页）
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
2.【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
3.【2022吉林省】3. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
4.【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
5.【2022广西省贺州】4. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
6.【2022四川乐山】10．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
7.【2022湖南省益阳】15．—Does your brother play computer games？
—No，he plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
8.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
9.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
10.【2020江苏南通】3.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课？(Unit2P10)
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间；多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
2.【2022云南省】9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
3.【2022福建省】7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
4.【2022四川乐山】2．— ________ is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
5.【2022江苏省常州】2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
6.【2022江苏连云港】10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
7.【2022江苏泰州】6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
8.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
9.【2022湖北省恩施】8. —________ is it from your home to the train station
—It’s about two kilometers away.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
10.【2022贵州黔东南州】4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
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