中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲 动词时态
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
时态是中考英语的一个非常要的语法内容，在初中阶段我们共学习了八种时态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。因此在平时的复习中我们必须掌握每一种时态的定义、结构、标志词以及时态的特殊用法。考题常在单项选择、完形填空、单词填空中设置5-8分的题。书面表达中对时态的考查更为普遍。
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I do the shopping every morning. 我每天早上去买东西。
We always have breakfast at 7.30. 我们总是在七点半吃早饭。
2. 表示现在的情况或状态。如：
Most of the students are ill. 大多数学生都生病了。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
3. 表示格言或客观真理。如：
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来
5.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时 来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
从以上说明可以看出，一般现在时的用法比较好理解，但问题是，在考题中命题者会设置一定的情景，将一般现在时的用法隐含其中，所以同学们在具体做题时，要学会灵活运用。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would。如：
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
综观近年来的中考英语考题，命题者在设置一般过去时考点时，也通常会给出一个特定的语境，然后要求考生结合所给情景进行分析作答。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
三、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的基本用法是表示将来要发生的情况或存在的状态。一般将来时由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。如：
We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
注意，除可用“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，“be going to+动词原形”也可用于表示将来的打算和预测。如：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
注意：根据英语习惯，在时间状语或条件状语从句，通常不能直接使用一般将来时，遇此情况可以用一般现在时来表示将来意义。
四、现在进行时的用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段正在进行的动作。如：
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
另外，现在进行时的以下两种用法也值得注意：
1. 用现在进行时表将来：该用法主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
2. 用现在进行时表示感色彩：该用法通常是与always连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩。比较：
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
五、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……
① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。
② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)
六、现在完成时
现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
例如：Have you ever cooked at home 你吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间 的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说 明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
3、 现在完成时需注意的问题：
①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,
come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
②非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以 持续的。
例如：I have received his letter for a month.（错）
I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
③不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。
4、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has gone to：是说去某地方了，即在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中
Have/has been to：去过什么地方，即现在已经不在那个地方了
例如：Mr.Li has gone to Lanzhou 去了兰州（现在在兰州或者在去兰州的路上）
I have never been to Beijing去过北京（现在已经不在北京了）
5、在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：
瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过 去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。
例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
2、表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表 示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我来这之前在美国住过两年。
3、表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。
如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
I had thought that all knew about it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。
如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)
The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。
如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/
He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later, soon, the next (day).
③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如：He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)
④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+动词原形)。如：She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)
⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如：When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞)
1．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Can you go out with me tonight
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.
A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我出去吗？——对不起，除非我做完作业，不然我妈妈不会让我出去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语是“my homework”，作业是被做，所以要用被动语态，排除C；又分析句子可知，这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句“my mother won’t allow me to go out”是将来时，从句需是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be +动词过去分词”，“my homework”是单数，be动词用is，故选D。
2．（2020·上海·中考真题）Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
3．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）My parents ________for 30 years.
A．have married B．have got married C．have been married
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚30年了。
考查现在完成时。have married已经结婚了，强调瞬时性动作；have got married已经结婚了，强调瞬时性动作；have been married已经结婚了，强调延续性状态。根据语境可知，我的父母已经结婚30年了，句中for 30 years表一段时间，且marry和get married均表瞬时性动作，在现在完成时的状态下不能与一段时间连用，故此处应用其延续性动词be married，即have been married已经结婚了，表状态的延续。故选C。
4．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。
考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has visited，故选B。
5．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.
A．the most interested; have read B．a more interested; read
C．the most interesting; have read D．a more interesting; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是自我2年级起读过的最有趣的书。
考查时态和形容词的最高级以及分词的用法。the most interested 最感兴趣的；the most interesting 最有趣的；a more interested一个更感兴趣的; a more interesting 一个更有趣的。have read 现在完成时态；read 一般现在时\一般过去时。根据since可知是现在完成时态的标志词，结构为have/has done，故排除BD。根据I have read可知我读过的书必然很多，应是最高级。且-ed过去分词修饰人，-ing现在分词修饰物，book是物，应用interesting修饰。故选C。
6．（2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
7．（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果河流受到污染，农民就不能用水种庄稼了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。rivers和pollute之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，因此排除A和C，根据“farmers can’t use the water for their crops”可知，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，所以从句使用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/are done。故选D。
8．（2020·湖南湘潭·中考真题）I like history, so I ________ to Hunan Museum many times.
A．have been B．have gone C．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我去过很多次湖南博物馆。
考查动词时态。have gone to去了某地，还没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来了。根据句中的“many times”可知，这里表示“去过很多次”，应用have been。故选A。
9．（2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Linda, I called you at nine last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．is taking D．have taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚九点打电话给你，但是你没有接。——不好意思，我那时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。“at that time ”意为“在那时”，是过去进行时的时间状语。故选B。
10．（2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the sports meeting.
A．will rain; put away B．will rain; put off C．rains; will put away D．rains; will put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。
考查时态辨析及动词短语。rain下雨；put away收起来放好；put off推迟。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，排除AB；结合常识可知下雨了会推迟运动会，第二空用will put off。故选D。
11．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你似乎对北京的故宫很了解。 ——是真的。我去年去过。
考查动词时态。根据下文答语“last year”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。
12．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。
考查动词时态。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
13．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。
14．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A．do B．did C．have done D．will do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。
考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；have done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，every day虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。
15．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。
考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。
16．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.
A．doesn’t snow B．won’t snow C．isn’t snowing D．didn’t snow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果这个星期六不下雪，我们就踢足球。
考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时表将来。选项中doesn’t snow是一般现在时结构。故选A。
17．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。
考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/were doing)，这里主语为I，故选C。
18．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。
考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时will do表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。
19．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
20．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
21．（2022·青海·中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
A．are; doing B．will; do C．were; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在干什么？你既不接也不回电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“What...you...when I called you yesterday afternoon ”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
22．（2022·青海·中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.
—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A．will take off B．takes off C．took off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。——不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。
考查一般将来时。根据“in one and a half hours.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。
23．（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner
— I was doing my homework.
A．what B．before C．after D．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。
考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。
24．（2022·西藏·中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。
25．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it
A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？
考查动词时态。根据since 2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
27．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
28．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.
A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
29．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
30．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday
— ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。
考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday ”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
31．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）I used to _______ in Tibet, but now I am used to _______ in Shanghai.
A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我过去常常住在西藏，但是现在我习惯了住在上海。
考查非谓语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“I used to ... in Tibet”可知，空一表示过去常住西藏，用used to do；由“now I am used to ... in Shanghai.”可知，空二表示现在习惯于住上海了，用be used to doing。故选A。
32．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）— When will she go home
— She _______ home until she finishes her work.
A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．will go D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——她什么时候回家？——她要完成工作才能回家。
考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，排除BD选项；再分析题干可知，此句是“not...until”的结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选A。
33．（2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our school
—Tomorrow.
A．when the American students visit B．when the American students will visit
C．when do the American students visit D．when will the American students visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道美国学生什么时候来参观我们学校吗？——明天。
考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选B。
34．（2022·青海·一模）—Did you watch the movie Oliver Twist last weekend
—No, but I ________ the novel.
A．read B．have read C．had read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《雾都孤儿》了吗？——没有，但我读过这本小说。
考查时态。根据“Did you watch the movie Oliver Twist last weekend ”以及“No, but I...the novel.”可知，此处表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选B。
35．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t, _________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天你会去百佳华购物中心吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查部分倒装。so do I我也一样；so will I我也会（做）；neither do I我也不；neither will I我也不会（做）。根据“Will you go to the Max City tomorrow ”可知谈论的是明天是否会去百佳华购物中心，因此答句中if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句部分应用一般现在时，结合从句部分“If you don’t”可知，如果你不会，那我也不去，可知主句也表示否定，因此应用neither来表示。故选D。
36．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—I called you yesterday afternoon. But you didn’t answer me.
—Yesterday afternoon Oh. I _________ in Olympic Sports Center.
A．am swimming B．swim C．was swimming D．will swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话。但是你没接。——昨天下午？哦，我在奥林匹克运动中心游泳。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知此处指昨天下午一直在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
37．（2022·浙江·温州市第二中学三模）—Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for supper.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his bedroom.
A．makes B．is making C．was making D．has made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃晚饭。——请稍等。父亲正在卧室里打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“where is your father now ”可知，对话发生时，“我”的父亲正在打电话，应为现在进行时。故选B。
38．（2022·浙江温州·三模）—What __________ you to choose to be a doctor
—I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.
A．influenced B．influences C．is influencing D．will influence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——是什么影响了你选择当医生？——几年前我读了一本关于诺曼·白求恩的书。我认为他真的很棒。
考查时态。influence影响。根据“years ago”可知“多年前”是一般过去时的标志。故选A。
39．（2022·江苏·梅岭中学教育集团运河中学二模）— Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice
— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.
A．stay B．stayed
C．have stayed D．was staying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过厦门吗，爱丽斯？——是的。它是一个极好的地方。去年夏天我在那儿待了一个星期。
考查动词的时态。根据“last summer”可知，空格处句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用动词stay的过去式stayed。故选B。
40．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）His grandfather ________ for twenty years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世20年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据”for twenty years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；die“死”是短暂性动词，与一段的时间连用时，要用be dead。故选D。
41．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）— I didn’t see you in the office this morning.
— Oh, I ________ with Linton in the meeting room at that time.
A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今天早上没在办公室看到你。——哦，那时我正在会议室和Linton说话。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。
42．（2021·江苏·睢宁县春晖中学二模）—Where is your report
—It is in Mrs Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours.
A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．am working
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的报告在哪里？——现在在史密斯夫人的办公室。我已经做了两个小时了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，强调已经做了两小时，故选A。
43．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—I don’t know when he ________ the army. I want to see him off.
—When he ________ the army, I’ll tell you.
A．joins; will join B．will join; will join C．will join; joins
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候参军。我想给他送行。——当他参军时，我会告诉你的。
考查时态。第一空，根据“I want to see him off”可知，他还没有去参军，应该使用一般将来时，所以填“will join”；第二空，此处为“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态为一般现在时，所以填“joins”。故选C。
44．（2021·山东济南·三模）—Tom, it’s time to clean your room.
—But I ______ it already.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，该打扫你的房间了。——但我已经打扫完了。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示“已经完成”，其结构是：主语+have/has+done；主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。
45．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）—May I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.
A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be back
C．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以和莉莉说话吗？——对不起，她去图书馆了。但她一小时后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去过，人已经回来；has gone to去了，人不在这里；be back表示已经回来了，表示状态；come back表示回来，指动作；根据“Sorry”可知，要找的人不在这里，去了某地，应用has gone to；结合“in an hour”可知，此处表示将会回来，表示一种状态，应用be back，故选B。
46．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）—This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign
—Oh, sorry. I ________ it.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．don’t see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是禁止吸烟区，你没看见标志吗？——对不起，我没看见。
考查动词时态。根据“Can’t you see the sign ”和“Oh, sorry.”可知是刚才没看见，应用一般过去时。故选A。
47．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）—Did you notice the teacher come in
—No, I didn’t because I ________ English.
A．practiced reading B．have practiced reading
C．was practicing reading D．am practicing reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你注意到老师进来了吗 ——没有，因为我在练习读英语。
考查动词时态，practiced reading一般过去时；have practiced reading现在完成时；was practicing reading过去进行时；am practicing reading现在进行时。根据“Did you notice the teacher come in No, I didn’t”，可知这里应该是强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，故选C。
48．（2021·贵州六盘水·二模）It is reported that the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in 2022 in Beijing.
A．held B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在北京举行。
考查被动语态。已知主语“the 24th Winter Olympic Games”是动作的承受者，则此处应用被动语态，结合“in 2022 in Beijing”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
49．（2021·辽宁丹东·二模）—How do you often go to school
—I ________ take a bus, but now I ________ walking.
used to; used to B．was used to; am used to
C．used to; am used to D．am used to; used do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你经常怎么去学校？——我过去常乘公共汽车，但现在我习惯于步行。
考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，上文是过去乘公共汽车上班，用used to do sth.；第二空表示现在习惯步行，用be used to doing sth.。故选C。
50．（2021·江苏南通·二模）The CCTV news _________ for five minutes, but you can also get the missing part on this APP.
A．has stopped B．has been over C．has started D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：央视新闻已经播出五分钟了，但是错过的部分你也可以在这个应用程序上看到。
考查现在完成时和词汇辨析。has stopped已经停止；has been over已经结束；has started已经开始；has been on已经播出。根据“but you can also get the missing part on this APP.”可知，此处表示新闻“已经播出”；根据“for five minutes”可知，此处的谓语动词须使用延续性动词be on，故用has been on。故选D。
考点分析
知识梳理
三年中考真题
两年模拟演练
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲 动词时态
备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案
时态是中考英语的一个非常要的语法内容，在初中阶段我们共学习了八种时态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。因此在平时的复习中我们必须掌握每一种时态的定义、结构、标志词以及时态的特殊用法。考题常在单项选择、完形填空、单词填空中设置5-8分的题。书面表达中对时态的考查更为普遍。
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I do the shopping every morning. 我每天早上去买东西。
We always have breakfast at 7.30. 我们总是在七点半吃早饭。
2. 表示现在的情况或状态。如：
Most of the students are ill. 大多数学生都生病了。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
3. 表示格言或客观真理。如：
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来
5.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时 来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
从以上说明可以看出，一般现在时的用法比较好理解，但问题是，在考题中命题者会设置一定的情景，将一般现在时的用法隐含其中，所以同学们在具体做题时，要学会灵活运用。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would。如：
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
综观近年来的中考英语考题，命题者在设置一般过去时考点时，也通常会给出一个特定的语境，然后要求考生结合所给情景进行分析作答。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
三、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的基本用法是表示将来要发生的情况或存在的状态。一般将来时由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。如：
We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
注意，除可用“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，“be going to+动词原形”也可用于表示将来的打算和预测。如：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
注意：根据英语习惯，在时间状语或条件状语从句，通常不能直接使用一般将来时，遇此情况可以用一般现在时来表示将来意义。
四、现在进行时的用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段正在进行的动作。如：
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
另外，现在进行时的以下两种用法也值得注意：
1. 用现在进行时表将来：该用法主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
2. 用现在进行时表示感色彩：该用法通常是与always连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩。比较：
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
五、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……
① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。
② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)
六、现在完成时
现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
例如：Have you ever cooked at home 你吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间 的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说 明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
3、 现在完成时需注意的问题：
①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,
come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
②非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以 持续的。
例如：I have received his letter for a month.（错）
I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
③不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。
4、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has gone to：是说去某地方了，即在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中
Have/has been to：去过什么地方，即现在已经不在那个地方了
例如：Mr.Li has gone to Lanzhou 去了兰州（现在在兰州或者在去兰州的路上）
I have never been to Beijing去过北京（现在已经不在北京了）
5、在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：
瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过 去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。
例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
2、表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表 示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我来这之前在美国住过两年。
3、表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。
如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
I had thought that all knew about it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。
如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)
The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。
如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/
He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later, soon, the next (day).
③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如：He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)
④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+动词原形)。如：She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)
⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如：When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞)
1．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Can you go out with me tonight
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.
A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished
2．（2020·上海·中考真题）Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
3．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）My parents ________for 30 years.
A．have married B．have got married C．have been married
4．（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
5．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.
A．the most interested; have read B．a more interested; read
C．the most interesting; have read D．a more interesting; read
6．（2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have
7．（2020·辽宁大连·中考真题）If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted
8．（2020·湖南湘潭·中考真题）I like history, so I ________ to Hunan Museum many times.
A．have been B．have gone C．went
9．（2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Linda, I called you at nine last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．is taking D．have taken
10．（2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the sports meeting.
A．will rain; put away B．will rain; put off C．rains; will put away D．rains; will put off
11．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit
12．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect
13．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
14．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A．do B．did C．have done D．will do
15．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
16．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.
A．doesn’t snow B．won’t snow C．isn’t snowing D．didn’t snow
17．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
18．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
19．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
20．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
21．（2022·青海·中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
A．are; doing B．will; do C．were; doing
22．（2022·青海·中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.
—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A．will take off B．takes off C．took off
23．（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner
— I was doing my homework.
A．what B．before C．after D．while
24．（2022·西藏·中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
25．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it
A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live
26．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
27．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
28．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.
A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place
29．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
30．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday
— ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
31．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）I used to _______ in Tibet, but now I am used to _______ in Shanghai.
A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live
32．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）— When will she go home
— She _______ home until she finishes her work.
A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．will go D．went
33．（2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our school
—Tomorrow.
A．when the American students visit B．when the American students will visit
C．when do the American students visit D．when will the American students visit
34．（2022·青海·一模）—Did you watch the movie Oliver Twist last weekend
—No, but I ________ the novel.
A．read B．have read C．had read
35．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t, _________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
36．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—I called you yesterday afternoon. But you didn’t answer me.
—Yesterday afternoon Oh. I _________ in Olympic Sports Center.
A．am swimming B．swim C．was swimming D．will swim
37．（2022·浙江·温州市第二中学三模）—Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for supper.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his bedroom.
A．makes B．is making C．was making D．has made
38．（2022·浙江温州·三模）—What __________ you to choose to be a doctor
—I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.
A．influenced B．influences C．is influencing D．will influence
39．（2022·江苏·梅岭中学教育集团运河中学二模）— Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice
— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.
A．stay B．stayed
C．have stayed D．was staying
40．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）His grandfather ________ for twenty years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
41．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）— I didn’t see you in the office this morning.
— Oh, I ________ with Linton in the meeting room at that time.
A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking
42．（2021·江苏·睢宁县春晖中学二模）—Where is your report
—It is in Mrs Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours.
A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．am working
43．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—I don’t know when he ________ the army. I want to see him off.
—When he ________ the army, I’ll tell you.
A．joins; will join B．will join; will join C．will join; joins
44．（2021·山东济南·三模）—Tom, it’s time to clean your room.
—But I ______ it already.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
45．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）—May I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.
A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be back
C．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back
46．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）—This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign
—Oh, sorry. I ________ it.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．don’t see
47．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）—Did you notice the teacher come in
—No, I didn’t because I ________ English.
A．practiced reading B．have practiced reading
C．was practicing reading D．am practicing reading
48．（2021·贵州六盘水·二模）It is reported that the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in 2022 in Beijing.
A．held B．will hold C．will be held
49．（2021·辽宁丹东·二模）—How do you often go to school
—I ________ take a bus, but now I ________ walking.
used to; used to B．was used to; am used to
C．used to; am used to D．am used to; used do
50．（2021·江苏南通·二模）The CCTV news _________ for five minutes, but you can also get the missing part on this APP.
A．has stopped B．has been over C．has started D．has been on
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