人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇课件（31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages around the world
native/ ne t v /adj.本地的 n.本地人 native-speaking
adj. 说本族语的
a native english speaker
The researcher says the tiger is native to India
be a native of 是...的人，原产于...的动物或植物
IS her uncle a native of Shanghai,or just a visitor
本地人
native English-speaking country. 说英语母语的国家
e.g In Africa, African are natives while visitors are foreigners.
native/ ne t v /adj.本地的 n.本地人 native-speaking
adj. 说本族语的
a native english speaker
The researcher says the tiger is native to India
be a native of 是...的人，原产于...的动物或植物
IS her uncle a native of Shanghai,or just a visitor
本地人
native English-speaking country. 说英语母语的国家
e.g In Africa, African are natives while visitors are foreigners.
经典例句
What’s your attitude to this idea？你对这种想法持什么态度
He shows a very positive attitude toward his work. 他对工作的态度非常积极。
attitude
[C] 态度；看法
have/show/ take a/a… attitude to/toward
对……持有\采取……态度
an attitude of mind 心态问题
attitude n. 态度
altitude n. 海拔高度
latitude n. 纬度
longitude n. 经度
multitude n. 大量；群众
refer/r f :(r) / vi.提到 vt.查询
When referring to the idol, fans are so excited.
提到
(1) refer to 指的是;提及;描述;查阅 refer to..as 把……称作… refer.….to..把……提交给…（以求获得帮助）
She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”
（2）reference n.提及;参考;查阅
Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. 把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。
base /be s/ vt 以....为基础 n.基础
2. What you said in the court must be based on the fact.
你在法庭的言论必须以事实为依据。
(1) base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
You're foolish enough to base_your_hopes_upon his promise.
(2) －based (构成复合词) 以……为重要部分(或特征)；以……为主
This trend is challenging family－based traditions. 这个趋势正在挑战以家庭为基础的传统。
a picture-based language
a Chicago-based company
based on… 可以直接用作作定语或状语
1. His uncle is going to make a film based on his story in his childhood.
我的叔叔打算拍一部以他的童年故事为基础的电影。
2. Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us.
以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影片深深打动了我们。
【拓展】
based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；
以……为重要部分（或特征）的
一种以图画为基础的语言。
总部设在芝加哥的公司
variety /v ra t / n 变体；多样化
There are a variety of videos in bilibili.
= There are various videos in bilibili.
(1)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的
(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from ... to ... 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动
The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete. 成为奥运选手对每个运动员而言意义不同。
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；意识到
1. He would much appreciate your doing him that favor.
如果你能帮他这个忙，他会非常感激的。
2. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否来，我将感激不尽。
appreciate
3. She appreciated the danger, so she turned and walked away.
她意识到了危险，于是转身走开。
appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
appreciate it … if… 如果……，将感激不尽
注意: 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
1. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
学习中国书法将增加你对中国文化的鉴赏力。（P63）
2. We take this opportunity to express our sincere appreciation of your help.
借此机会我们对你们的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
3. They have a stronger appreciation of the importance of education.
他们对教育的重要性有了更深的理解。
【拓展】
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会；了解
6. means /mi:nz/ n.方式
mean vt. 意思是
meaning n. 意思
means of... ..的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
by means of 依靠...方法
I cant't understand your meaning, so you mean that I don't have the means of solving the problem
我不理解你的意思，所以你意思是我没有解决问题的方法吗
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
classic / kl s k / adj.传统的 n. 名著
In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals.
庆祝
传统的
In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much.
Journey to the West
Water Margin
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Dream of Red
Mansions
四大名著
regard / r gɑ:d / n. 尊重 vt. 把... 视为
We have a high regard for soldiers who fight for our nation.
钦佩/敬重...
have a high regard for...
hold sb/sth in high regard
我们敬重为国家而战的战士。
= We hold soldiers who fight for our nation in high regard.
regard ... as 把...看着；认为...是
Whatever he said and did, I only regard him as a good friend.
不论他说什么，做什么，
我只把他当成一个好朋友
regarding prep. 关于
(1)as regards sth. 关于；至于某事with/in regard to 关于；对于in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上
adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
1. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
2. Several major companies are supporting the project.
01
n. 主修课程；专业学生
1. Her major is French.
2. She's a French major.
02
vi. 主修；专门研究
She majored in History at Stanford.
她在斯坦福主修历史。
03
major / me d (r) /adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修
major in 主修……学科
in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数……
The_majority_of my patients come to me from out of town. 大多数来找我看病的患者都是外地人。
【拓展】
n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事
1. When I started studying German , it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语时，那是一件很难的事。
2. I think life is a struggle for survival.
我认为生活就是一场奋力求生的斗争。
3. His sick mother was grateful for his struggle to support the family.
他的生病的妈妈很感激他为了支撑这个家庭所做的努力。
struggle
vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力
1. She struggled to her feet. 她艰难地站起来。
2. He struggled against/with cancer for two years.
他同癌症抗争了两年。
1. The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.
2. Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.
3. The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.
4. He (has)struggled against cancer for two years.
struggle 为争取……而奋斗
struggle 与……斗争；与……抗争
struggle 努力做某事; 艰难地做某事
struggle 挣扎着站起来
【用法归纳】
for
against/with
to do
to one's feet
Practice：
They were struggling for independence.
=They were struggling to gain independence.
他们在为争取独立而奋斗。
character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；性格
(1) a leading character 主角
in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
(2) characteristic adj. 表现特点的 n. 特征，特性
be characteristic of sb. 是某人的特点
eg. Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。
One may only have a character,_but may have many characteristics,_all of which build one's character.
个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。
adj.相同的；同样的
1. Our relationship is close and we're equals.
2. No one could be his equal at telling stories.
01
n.同等的人；相等物
1. Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work.
2. I can't find a person who can be equal to this work.
3. Not all men are equal in ability.
02
vt.等于; 和……相等；比得上
1. Four plus four equals eight．四加四等于八。
2. Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
很少能有乐趣比得上在炎热的天喝一杯凉快的饮料。
03
equal
我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的人。
讲故事没人能比得上他。
男女同工同酬。
我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。
人的能力并不都是一样的。
be equal to (doing)与……相等；能胜任……
（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
be equal in sth
在某方面相等
【拓展】
equally adv. equality n.
unqual adj. unqually adv.
1. He felt to the job and wished there were someone he could go to for advice.
2. She said she was treated but she tried not to notice it.
3. Men and women should be treated in education and employment.
4. I believe in the principle of before the law.
unequally
equally
equality
unqual
n. 要求；需求
1. I must make it a question , not a demand.
我必须把它作为一个问题，而不是要求。
2. There's an increasing demand for organic produce these days.
目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。
demand
vt. 强烈要求；需要
1. She demanded an immediate answer.
她强烈要求立即作出答复。
2. I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
3. The workers demanded that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件
1. meet/satisfy one's demands
满足某人要求
2. be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand一经要求，按照要求
1. demand to do
2. demand + that从句
（从句中用“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）
(3)sth. demand(s) to be done＝sth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做
类似的用法还有want，need，require等，用主动形式表被动
relate vt. 联系；讲述
(1) relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
relate ... to 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
①I had papers relating_to the children which my wife and I had to sign. 我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。 ②He related_the_facts_of_the_case_to journalists. 他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。
(2) related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related to 和……有关的；和……有联系的
Much of the crime in this area is_related_to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
(3)relation n. 关系
I have some comments to make in_relation_to (＝concerning) this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。
have no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
a number of：“a number of+可数名词的复数形式”意为“一些……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of：“the number of+可数名词的复数形式”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，中性词是number，谓语动词用单数形式
A number of students want to go aboard for further study when they graduate and the number of them is increasing rapidly.许多学生毕业后想去国外深造，这些学生的数量正迅速增加。
1.指的是，提到
2.一直延续到
3. 浮沉，兴衰
4.最初，起初
5.追溯到
6.很重要
7.引起，导致
8.各种各样的
9.多年以来
10.不论哪里
refer to
all the way through into
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back to
be of great importance
lead to
varieties of
over the years
no matter where
11.现代
12.与...有联系
13. 一部分
14.在...方面起作用
15.观点，看法
16.大量
17.鼓励某人做某事
18.在...方面有困难
19.取决于，依靠
20.消除间隔
in modern times
be connected to
a part of
play a role in
point of view
a sea of
encourage sb to do sth
have trouble in
depend on
bridge the gap
Exercise
1. What do you think the teacher is __________________(指的是)
2. ______________ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.
3. His first book to be published next month ___________________(以...为基础) a true story.
4. The house where they live _____________________(追溯到) the 18th century.
5. For Chinese people, there are a v____________ of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
6. Their victory in America was still remembered as a m__________ turning point in the history of rock and roll.
referring to
Despite
is based on
dates back to
ariety
ajor
7. All possible____________(方法) have been tried, but we still can’t solve the problem.
8. We always r_________ him as a friend, but he showed his colours in the current emergency.
9. I would _____________(感激) you if you could give me some instructions on how to learn chemistry.
10.___________________(不管在哪), he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
11.It was a s_____________ for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.
12.From my ________________(观点), cooperation is a win-win choice.
means
egard
appreciate
No matter where
truggle
point of view
13.It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you’ll be __________(胜任) to it.
14.I found it difficult ___________(relate) theory to practice.
15. We ____________(过去常常) get information from newspaper, but now we __________________(习惯于) searching for it on the internet.
16. She d___________ to be told everything in detail about it.
17. We’re _____________________(消除间隔) between the rich and the poor.
18. Whether you make progress or not ____________________________(取决于) what efforts did you do.
19. The headteacher _____________________________(起重要作用)in the class management.
20. Whenever we ______________________(在...有困难) our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
equal
to relate
used to
are/get used to
emanded
bridging the gap
depends on
plays an important role
have trouble in
Thanks