unit3 Welcome to our school!综合测试卷(B)
一、听力(略)
二.单词辨音(10分)
1. A. fifth B. five C. knife D. biology
2. A. these B. then C. bedroom D. pencil
3. A. low B. know C. cow D. slow
4. A. gate B. apple C. have D. match
5. A. supper B. put C. up D. fun
6. A. court B. hour C. four D. your
7. A. teach B. team C. please D. really
8. A. blouse B. nose C. his D. nice
9. A. talk B. ball C. half D. small
10. A. room B. cook C. school D. food
三.词汇填空(10分)
11. The shopping mall is far ________ (远离)from my home.
12. There are many ________ (图书馆)in our city.
13. We are ________ (肯定)to have good marks in the final exam.
14. Kaka is one of my favourite football ________ (play).
15. The book is very ________ (interest).
16. I think Rafael Nadal is the ________ (good) tennis player in the world.
17. Many ________ (woman) doctors wear glasses too.
18. Ben and his parents live on the ________ (one) floor.
19. They are new students, and ________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.
20. You can't put your ________ (knife) in your bags.
四、单项选择(30分)
21. ― does he go swimming
―Twice a week.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
22. ―Don't shout in the library, please. ― .
A. It doesn't matter B. That's all right
C. Sorry, I won't D. Excuse me
23. Beijing Zoo from 7:30 a. m, to 6 p.m. every day.
A. open B. opens C. is open D. are open
24. There a lot of fishes in the river.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
25. ―Would you like to share the computer with me
― .
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Quite well
C. Not at all D. OK, thank you
26. ―Do you often go to school by bike, Jack
―No. I often go school by bus,but I walk home after school.
A. to;to B. /; to C. /; / D. to; /
27. Who do you want to talk to, or
A. she;him B. him;her C. he;she D. her; his
28. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
29. I go to school my bike.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
30. The boy a green T-shirt is my cousin.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
31 Look! Those teachers are under the trees.
A. woman;apple B. women; apples
C. woman;apples D. women; apple
32. ― do you like better, tea or coffee
―I don't care. Either is fine.
A. Which B. Whose C. Where D. When
33. In my ideal school, we have a big library ______ lots of ______ books.
A. has; interesting B. has; interested
C. with; interesting D. with; interested
34. – _______ does it take you_______ to school
– About half an hour.
A. How often; get B. How often; to get
C. How long; getting D. How long; to get
35. is it from your home to your school
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. Where
五.动词填空(20分)
36. My parents are glad ________ (visit) our school on the Open Day.
37. ―Look!Who ________ (have) orange juice over there
―Lucy is.
38. The young man with glasses ________ (be not) our English teacher.
39. ―What would you like ________ (drink)
―Some orange juice, please.
40. ________ everybody ________ (know) the name of the book
41. ―Who ________ (wear) a pair of glasses ―Many students do.
42. Tommy often ________ (carry) water for Grandma Wang. He is a good boy.
43. Thank you for ________ (let) me know the news.
44. It's time ________ (have) supper. Why not ________ (go) home
45. The boy ________ (not do) his homework on Sunday morning.
六、句型转换(14分)
46. She goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ to school
47 My classroom is on the second floor.(对画线部分提问)
________ floor is your classroom ________
48. We can see six oranges on the tree.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ oranges ________ ________ ________ on the tree
49 Millie feels happy at her birthday party.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Millie ________ at her birthday party
50. Which is her favourite subject (改为同义句)
Which subject ________ she like ________
51. I'd like to know more about my hero.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to know more about your hero
52. He rides a bike home at 4:45 p.m.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does he ________ a bike home
七、完形填空(20分)
Mike has a new toy bus. He wants to play it ___53___ the playground, but it's time to have a ___54___ and he has to go to the classroom. It's ten twenty now. Mr Clark ___55___ into the classroom of Class Four. He puts up ___56___ on the blackboard. He wants to tell his students ___57___ the weather in Australia.
"Australia is ___58___ of the most famous countries," the teacher says."Look! It's here. ___59___ capital is Canberra(堪培拉)."
Now Mr Clark sees all his students ___60___ at the map, but Mike is looking into the desk. The boy doesn't listen to him. ___61___ he comes up to him and asks, "Where's Australia, Mike " Mike stands up and says, ___62___ the map, Mr Clark."
53. A. on B. at C. under D. with
54. A. class B. school C. food D. sleep
55. A. go B. comes C. looks D. enter
56. A. a picture B. some flowers C. a map D. a cloth
57. A. with B. for C. in D. about
58. A. one B. / C. most D. more
59. A. His B. Its' C. Its D. It's
60. A. look B. looking C. seeing D. to look
61. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
62. A. In B. At C. On D. Over
八、阅读理解(20分)
A
Students Have Fun Learning English
What are these students doing They are making snacks (小吃). The students are having an interesting class today. In the class, students can make their favourite food. But they can talk with each other only in English. When can they eat the snacks They take them home and then eat them with their parents at home. I think it is fun to learn English like this.
Bring Parents to School
This is Sunshine Middle School. Today is Open Day. The students have Open Day every two months. On this day, parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall (餐厅). Look at the picture. How happily they are eating! Parents can also go to classrooms and have classes with their children. After class, children show their parents around the playground, art rooms and computer rooms. They want to show their real school life to their parents.
63. The students in the first photo in their English class.
A. eat snacks B. make snacks
C. buy snacks D. sell (卖) snacks
64. The students can’t speak in this snack-making class.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. English and Chinese
D. English or Chinese
65. Students can eat their snacks
A. at home B. in class
C. between classes D. in the playground
66. Sunshine Middle School has an Open Day .
A. every year B. every two months
C. every month D. every week
67. The second photo is taken (被拍摄) .
A. in the classroom
B. in an art room
C. in the playground
D. in the dining hall
B
My name is Zhou Luyang. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I'm a twelve-year-old girl. I like listening to music. I often read books in the evening after doing my homework. So I am good at learning Chinese, and I can finish my Chinese homework well.
My favourite colours are green, pink and red. I like listening to music when I am tired. I like Jay Chows songs. I can sing many of his songs.
My father is a maths teacher. He works in a primary school. He usually goes to work on foot because the school is near our home. When I meet some difficult maths problems, I often ask my father for help. My mother is a worker in a big factory. She sometimes works at night and sleeps the next day. I love my parents very much.
I have many friends because I like to help others. I can get help from my friends too. This is me, a happy girl.
68. How many people are there in Zhou Luyang's family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
69. Which of the following about Zhou Luyang is NOT true
A. She is good at Chinese.
B. She is eleven years old.
C. She often reads books in the evening.
D. Her mother is a worker.
70. What subject does Zhou Luyang's father teach in a primary school
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. PE.
71. How does Zhou Luyang's father go to work
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
72. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Zhou Luyang has many friends.
B. Zhou Luyang likes reading books very much.
C. Zhou Luyang likes green, pink and red very much.
D. Zhou Luyang's mother never works at night.
九.句子翻译(10分)
73. 我不擅长交朋友,在这里我只有少数几个朋友。
_________________________________________________________________________
74. 我经常跟我的老师们借书。
_________________________________________________________________________
75. 我想带我的朋友们参观我的学校。
_________________________________________________________________________
76. 在开放日这一天,我父母来参观我们学校。
________________________________________________________________________
77. 我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。
_________________________________________________________________________
78. 书面表达(16分)
请根据以下中文提示,以“Helen's school”为题,用英语写一篇短文,词数70左右。要点如下:
1. Helen在二中上学,她的学校不大;
2.七年级只有几个班级,有一个图书馆,Helen经常从图书馆里借一些书;
3.教室的前面有一个操场,她喜欢和她的朋友们在那儿散步;
4.穿一件红色外套的女士是她的语文老师,看起来很年轻;
5. Helen的学校离家很近,乘公交车只要五分钟;
6. Helen的老师们对大家都很好,她很喜欢她的学校。
Helen's school
七年级英语上第三单元综合测试卷(B)
一、听力(略)
二.单词辨音
1. A. fifth B. five C. knife D. biology
2. A. these B. then C. bedroom D. pencil
3. A. low B. know C. cow D. slow
4. A. gate B. apple C. have D. match
5. A. supper B. put C. up D. fun
6. A. court B. hour C. four D. your
7. A. teach B. team C. please D. really
8. A. blouse B. nose C. his D. nice
9. A. talk B. ball C. half D. small
10. A. room B. cook C. school D. food
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
A. fifth [f fθ] ;B. five [fa v];C. knife [na f];D. biology [ba l d i]。故选A。
【2题详解】
A. these[ i:z];B. then [ en];C. bedroom [ bedru:m];D. pencil [ pensl]。故选A。
【3题详解】
A. low [l ];B. know [n ];C. cow [ka ];D. slow [sl ]。故选C。
【4题详解】
A. gate [ge t];B. apple [ pl];C. have [h v];D. match [m t ]。故选A。
【5题详解】
A. supper [ s p (r)]; B. put [p t];C. up [ p];D. fun [f n]。故选B。
【6题详解】
A. court [k :t];B. hour [ a (r)];C. four [f :(r)];D. your [j :(r)]。故选B。
【7题详解】
A. teach [ti:t ];B. team [ti:m];C. please [pli:z];D. really [ ri: li]。故选D。
【8题详解】
A. blouse [bla z];B. nose [n z];C. his [h z];D. nice [na s]。故选D。
【9题详解】
A. talk [t :k];B. ball [b :l];C. half [hɑ:f];D. small [sm :l]。故选C。
【10题详解】
A. room [ru:m];B. cook [k k];C. school [sku:l];D. food [fu:d]。故选B。
三.词汇填空
11. The shopping mall is far ________ (远离)from my home.
12. There are many ________ (图书馆)in our city.
13. We are ________ (肯定)to have good marks in the final exam.
14. Kaka is one of my favourite football ________ (play).
15. The book is very ________ (interest).
16. I think Rafael Nadal is the ________ (good) tennis player in the world.
17. Many ________ (woman) doctors wear glasses too.
18. Ben and his parents live on the ________ (one) floor.
19. They are new students, and ________ (they) names are Lucy and Lily.
20. You can't put your ________ (knife) in your bags.
【答案】11. away
12. libraries
13. sure 14. players
15. interesting
16. best 17. women
18. first 19. their
20. knives
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意:购物中心离我家很远。away:离开,远离;短语be far away from:远离,离……很远,离…远。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是away 。
【12题详解】
句意:我们城市有很多图书馆。library:图书馆,可数名词,复数libraries;many许多,后面修饰可数名词复数;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是libraries。
【13题详解】
句意:我们一定会在期末考试中取得好成绩。sure: 确信的;可靠的;肯定的,短语be sure to do sth.:一定做某事;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是sure。
【14题详解】
句意:卡卡是我最喜欢的足球运动员之一。play:打,播放;同…比赛;它的名词player:运动员。短语one of:…之一,后面要用名词复数形式;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是players。
【15题详解】
句意:这本书很有趣。interest n. 兴趣,爱好,感兴趣的事;vt. 使产生兴趣;引起…的意愿;它的形容词有interested和interesting,interested:感兴趣的,作表语时主语通常是人,interesting:令人感兴趣的,有趣的,它和修饰的词逻辑上是主动关系,指人或事物本身具有的特性,作表语时主语通常是物。be动词后面通常跟形容词作表语,本句主语the book是物,结合句意可知答案是interesting 。
【16题详解】
句意:我认为拉菲尔·纳达尔是世界上最好的网球运动员。good:好的,形容词,它的最高级是best(最好的)。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级,形容词最高级前用定冠词the。结合句意可知答案是best。
【17题详解】
句意:许多女医生也戴眼镜。名词做定语一般使用单数形式,但是“男(man)和女(woman)”除外,当“man和woman”修饰可数名词单数,使用单数形式,当修饰可数名词复数,要使用复数形式;例如,a man doctor(一名男医生);two women nurses(两名女护士);故许多女医生是many women doctors;结合句意和所给词可知答案是women 。
【18题详解】
句意:本和他的父母住在一楼。one一,基数词,它的序数词first,序数词前用定冠词the;在一楼是:on the first floor;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是first。
【19题详解】
句意:他们是新学生,他们的名字是露西和莉莉。they:他们,人称代词,它的形容词性的物主代词是their(他们的),形容词性物主代词修饰名词,要和名词一起使用,用在名词前。本句修饰名词names可知用形容词性物主代词修饰;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是their。
【20题详解】
句意:你们不能把刀放进你们的袋子里。Knife:刀,可数名词,复数是knives;put…in…:把…放进….里;根据your bags是复数,可知you在此处是你们的意思,此句句意是:你们不能把刀放进你们的袋子里。故knife需用复数形式;故答案是knives。
【点睛】首先要读懂全句,准确把握句意、结构和时态,所给词的词意,词性;再根据句意和句子成分弄清句子缺了什么词(成分),再确定该英语单词词性或时态。然后,看看词语填充到句子中,是不是需要做些适当的变化,比如,名词的话,是单数、复数还是所有格;代词的话,是人称代词还是物主代词;动词的话,是什么动词,什么时态,什么动词形式,都需准确把握。
四、单项选择
21. ― does he go swimming
―Twice a week.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:---他多长时间去游泳一次?-----一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。A. How often多长时间一次,多久一次,询问频度;B. How far多远,询问距离的;C. How long多长,多长时间,询问时间或物体的长度的;D. How many多少,询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知询问做某事的频度的,故选A。
22. ―Don't shout in the library, please. ― .
A. It doesn't matter B. That's all right
C. Sorry, I won't D. Excuse me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请不要在图书馆里大喊大叫。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。It doesn't matter不要紧,没关系,无所谓;That's all right没关系 或不客气,是对别人感谢或道歉的答语;Sorry, I won't对不起,我不会了;Excuse me劳驾;对不起,请原谅,用于有礼貌地提出要求或打断别人说话时使用。祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形,动作是未发生的。因此常用Ok,I/we will 回答其肯定祈使句,表示意愿接受邀请或命令;用Sorry,I/we won't.来回答否定祈使句,许诺不会出现那种情况。结合句意可知选C。
23. Beijing Zoo from 7:30 a. m, to 6 p.m. every day.
A. open B. opens C. is open D. are open
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:北京动物园每天上午7:30到下午6点开放。考查词义辨析。open用作动词时表示“开,打开,开放开张营业”的意思,瞬间动词,强调动作;open用作形容词的时候,表示“开着的,开放的,营业的”,强调状态。根据时间from 7:30 a. m, to 6 p.m.可知表示的状态,可知用形容词;主语Beijing Zoo三单,可知谓语动词be动词用单数is;故选C。
24. There a lot of fishes in the river.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:河里有很多鱼。考查there be结构。There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式是就近原则,a lot of fishes:许多鱼,可数名词复数,可知用复数are;故选B。
25. ―Would you like to share the computer with me
― .
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Quite well
C. Not at all D. OK, thank you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:----你愿意和我分享这台电脑吗?----是的,我愿意。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I'd love to是的,我愿意。B. Quite well很好;C. Not at all不用谢,不客气,没什么,一点不,没关系;D. OK, thank you好的,谢谢你。句型Would you like to do sth. :你做…,好吗;你想做…吗;你愿意做…吗;委婉地要求某人做某事。它的否定回答:I'd love to, but......(自己找个理由把省略号的那部分换掉);肯定回答:Yes, I'd love to.结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】Would you like sth.?的意思是“你想要.....吗 ”肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.例如,----Would you like some more water ------ No, thanks. I’m full.
26. ―Do you often go to school by bike, Jack
―No. I often go school by bus,but I walk home after school.
A. to;to B. /; to C. /; / D. to; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:---杰克,你经常骑自行车上学吗?----不,我经常乘公共汽车上学,但放学后我走路回家。考查介词。短语go to school:去上学,walk home步行回家。go to+地点名词:去某个地方,walk to +地点名词:步行去某个地方,to是介词,如果跟地点副词(home,here,there)要省略to;结合句意和选项可知选D。
27. Who do you want to talk to, or
A. she;him B. him;her C. he;she D. her; his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你想和谁说话,他还是她?考查人称代词。A. she她,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;B. him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格;C. he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;D. her她,人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性和名词性物主代词。短语talk to sb.:和…说话,to是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格。结合句意和选项可知答案是B。
28. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们最好多等几分钟。我想杰夫就快来了。
考查不定代词。a few一些,后接可数名词复数;few极少,几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;a little一点,与不可数名词连用;little极少的,几乎没有,与不可数名词连用。根据“I think Jeff will come soon.”可知提议在等几分钟,表肯定含义,且空后“minutes”是可数名词复数,此处用a few。故选A。
29. I go to school my bike.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我骑自行车上学。考查介词。A. in在…里;B. on 在…上;C. at 在;D. by通过,乘,坐。骑自行车:by bike或on one’s bike,乘某种交通工具是by后面直接加交通工具;结合句意和选项可知选B。
30. The boy a green T-shirt is my cousin.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:穿绿色T恤衫的那个男孩是我的表弟。考查介词辨析。A. at在;B. on在…上;C. for为了,给;D. in在…里,穿着。“in+颜色 或in+颜色+衣服”表示穿着….的衣服;结合句意可知选D。
31. Look! Those teachers are under the trees.
A. woman;apple B. women; apples
C. woman;apples D. women; apple
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!那些女教师在苹果树下。考查名词作定语。名词作定语一般使用单数,但是男(man)和女(woman)作定语时,单数变复数时,“man或woman”和他们修饰的名词同时变为复数,例如,a man teacher一名男老师;two women doctors两名女护士。故“那些女老师”是those women teachers;那些苹果树:the apple trees。结合句意和选项可知选D。
32. ― do you like better, tea or coffee
―I don't care. Either is fine.
A. Which B. Whose C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢喝什么?——我不在乎。任何一个都可以。考查特殊疑问句。A. Which哪一个,哪一些,疑问代词;B. Whose谁的,疑问代词;C. Where在哪里,疑问副词;D. When什么时候,疑问副词。根据句意可知“你更喜欢哪一种”,like sth.:喜欢什么,like是及物动词, 后面跟特殊代词(what,which,whose或who)作它的宾语,用whose供选择的内容是物主代词,用what或which供选择的内容是物,例如,What/Which do you like better, tea or coffee (茶和咖啡,你更喜欢喝什么?),Whose do you like better, Tom’s toy or Lily’s toy;结合句意可知选A。
33. In my ideal school, we have a big library ______ lots of ______ books.
A. has; interesting B. has; interested
C. with; interesting D. with; interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:在我理想中的学校中,我们拥有一个含有大量有趣书籍的图书馆。with引导的介词短语做定语修饰library;interesting意为“有趣的”,多用来修饰事物;故选C。
考点:考查介词短语做定语和形容词。
34. – _______ does it take you_______ to school
– About half an hour.
A. How often; get B. How often; to get
C. How long; getting D. How long; to get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:-到学校要花费你多长时间?-大约半小时。how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是“for + 一段时间”等,它可用于各种时态。 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间,是一个固定句型。所以选D。
考点:考查疑问词及非谓语动词。
35. is it from your home to your school
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:从你家到学校有多远?考查特殊疑问句。A. How long多长,多久,询问时间或物体的长度;B. How often多长时间一次,多久一次,询问频度;C. How far多远,询问距离。D. Where在哪里,哪里,询问地点。根据句中from your home to your school(从你家到学校)可知询问的是距离,故填How far;选C。
动词填空
36. My parents are glad ________ (visit) our school on the Open Day.
37. ―Look!Who ________ (have) orange juice over there
―Lucy is.
38. The young man with glasses ________ (be not) our English teacher.
39. ―What would you like ________ (drink)
―Some orange juice, please.
40. ________ everybody ________ (know) the name of the book
41. ―Who ________ (wear) a pair of glasses ―Many students do.
42. Tommy often ________ (carry) water for Grandma Wang. He is a good boy.
43. Thank you for ________ (let) me know the news.
44. It's time ________ (have) supper. Why not ________ (go) home
45. The boy ________ (not do) his homework on Sunday morning.
【答案】36. to visit
37. is having
38. isn't/is not
39. to drink
40. (1). Does (2). know
41. wears 42. carries
43. letting
44. (1). to have (2). go
45. doesn't do
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意:我父母很高兴在开放日来参观我们的学校。短语be glad to do sth.:很高兴做某事;visit:参观,访问,动词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to visit。
【37题详解】
句意:看!谁在那边喝橙汁。---露西。根据Look可知此句时态是现在进行时,其构成is/am/are + doing sth.;本句主语who特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式;have,有,喝,吃,动词,have orange juice:喝橙汁;结合句意和所给词可知答案是is having。
【38题详解】
句意:戴眼镜的那个年轻人不是我们的英语老师。With和,拥有,带,介词,后面跟名词或人称代词宾格,with sth./sb.是附属成分,A with sth./sb.做主语时,是就远原则,谓语动词的形式主要看A的形式,A是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式,A是单数,谓语动词就用单数形式。本句主语The young man with glasses中man是单数,谓语动词应用单数形式;结合句意和所给词可知答案是isn’t/is not。
【39题详解】
句意:你想喝点什么?----请给我一些橙汁。短语would like to do sth.:想做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to drink。
【40题详解】
句意:大家都知道这本书名字吗?根据问号可知此句是一般疑问句。主语everybody是不定代词,不定代词做主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式,故此句的一般疑问句借助助动词does,后面的动词用原形。故答案是(1). Does (2). know 。
【41题详解】
句意:-----谁戴着一副眼镜?---很多学生都戴。本句主语who特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式;wear戴,穿,动词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是wears。
【42题详解】
句意:汤米经常给王奶奶提水。他是个好孩子。根据频度副词often可知此句时态是一般现在时;主语Tommy第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数;carry:提,抬,扛,动词;结合句意可知答案是carries。
【43题详解】
句意:谢谢你让我知道这个消息。短语Thank you for :因为…感谢某人,for是介词,介词后面跟名词,代词或动名词;let让,动词;结合句意可知答案是letting。
【44题详解】
句意:到吃晚饭的时间了。为什么不回家呢?句型It’s time to do sth.:到了该做某事的时候了;Why not do sth. :为什么不做某事呢,提出建议的一种句型;结合句意和所给词可知答案是 (1). to have (2). go 。
【45题详解】
句意:这个男孩星期日早上不做作业。根据on Sunday morning可知此句时态是一般现在时。本句主语The boy三单,它的否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后面跟动词原形;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是doesn't do。
【点睛】首先要读懂全句,准确把握句意、结构和时态,所给词汉语意思,词性,再根据时态,主谓一致或固定短语,固定句型等确定动词的形式。例如,第一小题(be glad to do sth.:乐意做某事)和第4小题(would like to do sth. :想做某事)固定短语语法;第9小题是固定句型语法;第二小题是考查时态;第三小题考查是主谓一致。
六、句型转换
46. She goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ to school
47. My classroom is on the second floor.(对画线部分提问)
________ floor is your classroom ________
48. We can see six oranges on the tree.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ oranges ________ ________ ________ on the tree
49. Millie feels happy at her birthday party.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Millie ________ at her birthday party
50. Which is her favourite subject (改为同义句)
Which subject ________ she like ________
51. I'd like to know more about my hero.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to know more about your hero
52. He rides a bike home at 4:45 p.m.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does he ________ a bike home
【答案】46. (1). How (2). does (3). go
47. (1). Which (2). on
48 (1). How (2). many (3). can (4). you (5). see
49. (1). How (2). does (3). feel
50. (1). does (2). best
51. (1). Would (2). like
52. (1). What (2). time (3). ride
【解析】
【46题详解】
画线部分on foot是交通方式,就交通方式提问用how,后面跟(画线部分去掉)一般疑问句。She goes to school on foot.的一般疑问句是:Does she go to school on foot 故此句的就画线部分提问是:How does she go to school 结合提示可知答案是(1). How; (2). does ;(3). go 。
【47题详解】
本句画线部分the second在句子中作floor的定语,就定语提问用which+定语所修饰的名词,再加(画线部分去掉)一般疑问句。My classroom is on the second floor.的一般疑问句是:Is your classroom on the second floor 故此句的就画线部分提问是:Which floor is your classroom on 结合提示可知答案是(1). Which ;(2). on 。
【48题详解】
本句画线部分six是数量,就可数名词的数量提问用how many+可数名词复数,然后加(画线部分去掉)一般疑问句。We can see six oranges on the tree.的一般疑问句是:Can you see six oranges on the tree 故此句就画线部分提问是:How many oranges can you on the tree 结合提示可知答案是(1). How ;(2). many ;(3). can; (4). you; (5). see 。
【49题详解】
本句画线部分happy是形容词,就表示感受评价的形容词提问用how,后加(画线部分去掉)一般疑问句。Millie feels happy at her birthday party.的一般疑问句是:Does Millie feel happy at her birthday party 故此句就画线部分提问是:How does Millie feel at her birthday party 结合提示可知答案是(1). How;(2). does;(3). feel 。
【50题详解】
此句“Which is her favourite subject ”句意是:她最喜欢的科目是什么?favourite最喜欢的,形容词,like best也是“最喜欢”,动词短语。此句也可用动词短语表达,Which subject does she like best (她最喜欢哪一科?) 结合提示可知答案是(1). does ; (2). best 。
【51题详解】
此句中I'd like是I would like的缩写,would like:想,would是情态动词,一般疑问句把would提前,第一人称I要改成第二人称you,my改成your;故此句的一般疑问句是:Would you like to know more about your hero 结合提示可知答案是 (1). Would ;(2). like。
【52题详解】
本句画线部分at 4:45 p.m.是时间点,就时间点提问用what time;后加(画线部分去掉)一般疑问句。He rides a bike home at 4:45 p.m.的一般疑问句是:Does he ride a bike home at 4:45 p.m. 故此句就画线部分提问是:What time does he ride a bike home 结合提示可知答案是 (1). What (2). time (3). ride 。
七、完形填空
Mike has a new toy bus. He wants to play it ___53___ the playground, but it's time to have a ___54___ and he has to go to the classroom. It's ten twenty now. Mr Clark ___55___ into the classroom of Class Four. He puts up ___56___ on the blackboard. He wants to tell his students ___57___ the weather in Australia.
"Australia is ___58___ of the most famous countries," the teacher says."Look! It's here. ___59___ capital is Canberra(堪培拉)."
Now Mr Clark sees all his students ___60___ at the map, but Mike is looking into the desk. The boy doesn't listen to him. ___61___ he comes up to him and asks, "Where's Australia, Mike " Mike stands up and says, ___62___ the map, Mr Clark."
53. A. on B. at C. under D. with
54. A. class B. school C. food D. sleep
55. A. go B. comes C. looks D. enter
56. A. a picture B. some flowers C. a map D. a cloth
57. A. with B. for C. in D. about
58. A. one B. / C. most D. more
59. A. His B. Its' C. Its D. It's
60. A. look B. looking C. seeing D. to look
61. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
62. A. In B. At C. On D. Over
【答案】53. A 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述迈克上课情况。迈克有一辆新的玩具车。他想在操场上玩,但到了上课时间,他必须去教室。克拉克先生在黑板上挂了一张地图。他想给他的学生们讲述澳大利亚的天气。
克拉克先生看到他所有的学生都在看地图,但迈克正看着书桌里面,没有听讲课。于是他走到他跟前问:“澳大利亚在哪里,迈克?”迈克站起来说:“在地图上,克拉克先生。”
【53题详解】
句意:他想在操场上玩,但该上课了,他必须去教室。考查介词辨析。A. on在…上;B. at在时间点或小的地点;C. under在…下面;D. with和,用,拥有。在操场上用介词on,结合句意和选项可知答案选A。
【54题详解】
句意:他想在操场上玩,但该上课了,他必须去教师。考查名词辨析。A. class班级,课堂;B. school学校;C. food食物;D. sleep睡觉。短语have a class:上课;根据下文“he has to go to the classroom”可知到了该上课的时间了;故选A。
【55题详解】
句意:克拉克先生走进四班的教室。考查动词辨析。A. go去;B. comes来,三单形式;C. looks看起来,三单形式;D. enter进入。主语Mr. Clark三单,谓语使用单数,排除A和D;come into:进入,走进;look into:调查,浏览,窥视,往里面看;结合句意可知选B。
【56题详解】
句意:他在黑板上挂了一张地图。考查名词辨析。A. a picture一幅画;B. some flowers一些画;C. a map一幅地图;D. a cloth一块布。根据下文“He wants to tell his students ___5___ the weather in Australia.(他想告诉他的学生们澳大利亚的天气。)”可知“他在黑板上挂了一张地图。”故选C。
【57题详解】
句意:他想告诉他的学生们澳大利亚的天气。考查介词辨析。A. with 和,拥有,带有;B. for为了,给,对于;C. in在…里;D. about关于。短语tell sb. about sth.:告诉某人关于某事;结合句意和选项可知答案是D。
【58题详解】
句意:澳大利亚是世界上最著名的国家之一。考查代词。One of…:…中之一,后面的名词用复数; most of:…中的大多数,大多数…;本句主语Australia(澳大利亚)单数,可知用one of…;结合句意可知选A。
【59题详解】
句意:它的首都是堪培拉。考查词义辨析。A. His他的,形容词性和名词性物主代词;B. Its'错误形式;C. Its 它的,形容词性和名词性物主代词;D. It's它是,it is的缩写。形容词物主代词修饰名词,主语是Australia物,可知用its;选C。
【60题详解】
句意:现在克拉克先生看到他所有的学生都在看地图,但迈克正看着书桌里面。A. look看;B. looking 看,现在分词;C. seeing看见,现在分词;D. to look看见,现在分词。see看见,及物动词,后面跟名词和代词,故排除C;look不及物动词,看某物时使用介词at,look at :看某物;see sb. do sth.:看见某人经常不做某事;see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;结合句意可知选B。
61题详解】
句意:于是他走到他跟前问道:“澳大利亚在哪里,迈克?”迈克站起来说:“在地图上,克拉克先生。”考查连词辨析。A. But但是;B. And和,而且;C. Because因为;D. So所以,因此。上文The boy doesn't listen to him.(这个男孩没听他说话。) 和此句 he comes up to him and asks,(他走到他跟前问道)是因果关系,由于“这个男孩没听他说话。”所以“他走到他跟前问道”;故选D。
【62题详解】
句意:于是他走到他跟前问道:“澳大利亚在哪里,迈克?”迈克站起来说:“在地图上,克拉克先生。”考查介词辨析。 A. In在…里;B. At在;C. On在…上;D. Over在…正上方。在地图上用介词in;结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
八、阅读理解
A
Students Have Fun Learning English
What are these students doing They are making snacks (小吃). The students are having an interesting class today. In the class, students can make their favourite food. But they can talk with each other only in English. When can they eat the snacks They take them home and then eat them with their parents at home. I think it is fun to learn English like this.
Bring Parents to School
This is Sunshine Middle School. Today is Open Day. The students have Open Day every two months. On this day, parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall (餐厅). Look at the picture. How happily they are eating! Parents can also go to classrooms and have classes with their children. After class, children show their parents around the playground, art rooms and computer rooms. They want to show their real school life to their parents.
63. The students in the first photo in their English class.
A. eat snacks B. make snacks
C. buy snacks D. sell (卖) snacks
64. The students can’t speak in this snack-making class.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. English and Chinese
D. English or Chinese
65. Students can eat their snacks
A. at home B. in class
C. between classes D. in the playground
66. Sunshine Middle School has an Open Day .
A. every year B. every two months
C. every month D. every week
67. The second photo is taken (被拍摄) .
A. in the classroom
B. in an art room
C. in the playground
D. in the dining hall
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了学校的两个场景的照片,一张照片是关于学生们开心学习英语的课堂情景,一张照片是关于学校开放日的情景。
【63题详解】
题意:第一张照片的学生在英语课上_____________。考查细节理解。A. eat snacks吃小吃;B. make snacks做小吃;C. buy snacks买小吃;D. sell(卖)snacks卖小吃。根据第二段第2句句They are making snacks(小吃).可知学生们正在做小吃。故选B。
【64题详解】
题意:学生们在这堂小吃课上讲________。考查细节理解。A. English英语;B. Chinese中文;C. English and Chinese英语和中文;D. English or Chinese英语和或中文。根据第二段第五句But they can talk with each other only in English.可知学生们在这堂小吃课讲英语;故选A。
【65题详解】
题意:学生们可以_______________吃他们的小吃。考查细节理解。A. at home在家;B. in class在课堂上;C. between classes在课间;D. on the playground在操场上。根据第二段倒数第二句They take them home and then eat them with their parents at home.(他们把他们带回家,然后在家里和父母一起吃。)可知学生可以在家吃小吃。故选A。
【66题详解】
题意:阳光中学______________有一个开放日。考查细节理解。A. every year每一年;B. every two months每两个月;C. every month每个月;D. every week每一周。根据第三段第三句The students have an Open Day every two months.可知学生们每两个月有一个开放的日子。故选B。
【67题详解】
题意:第二张照片是_________拍摄的。考查细节理解。A. in the classroom在教室;B. in an art room在美术教师;C. in the playground在操场上;D. in the dining hall在餐厅里。根据第三段第五句Look at the picture. How happily they are eating! (看这幅画。他们吃得多高兴啊!)可知第二张照片是在餐厅拍摄的。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。
B
My name is Zhou Luyang. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I'm a twelve-year-old girl. I like listening to music. I often read books in the evening after doing my homework. So I am good at learning Chinese, and I can finish my Chinese homework well.
My favourite colours are green pink and red. I like listening to music when I am tired. I like Jay Chows songs. I can sing many of his songs.
My father is a maths teacher. He works in a primary school. He usually goes to work on foot because the school is near our home. When I meet some difficult maths problems, I often ask my father for help. My mother is a worker in a big factory. She sometimes works at night and sleeps the next day. I love my parents very much.
I have many friends because I like to help others. I can get help from my friends too. This is me, a happy girl.
68. How many people are there in Zhou Luyang's family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
69. Which of the following about Zhou Luyang is NOT true
A. She is good at Chinese.
B. She is eleven years old.
C. She often reads books in the evening.
D. Her mother is a worker.
70. What subject does Zhou Luyang's father teach in a primary school
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. PE.
71. How does Zhou Luyang's father go to work
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
72. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Zhou Luyang has many friends.
B. Zhou Luyang likes reading books very much.
C. Zhou Luyang likes green, pink and red very much.
D. Zhou Luyang's mother never works at night.
【答案】68. A 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. D
【解析】
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己和她的家庭。她叫周璐洋,一个快乐的女孩。她家有三口人:他的父亲,母亲和她。她十二岁了,喜欢听音乐。她最喜欢的颜色是绿色、粉红色和红色。她喜欢J周杰伦的歌。她的父亲是一位小学数学老师。他经常步行上班。她母亲是一家大工厂的工人。她有时晚上工作,第二天睡觉。她有很多朋友,喜欢帮助别人,她的朋友也帮助她。
【68题详解】
题意:周璐洋家有多少口人?考查细节理解。A. 3.;B. 4.;C. 5.;D. 6.;根据第一段第二句There are three people in my family.可知周璐洋家有三口人,故选A。
【69题详解】
题意:关于周璐洋下列哪一项是不正确的?考查细节理解。A. She is good at Chinese. 她擅长语文;B. She is eleven years old. 她十一岁了;C. She often reads books in the evening. 她经常在晚上看书;D. Her mother is a worker. 她的母亲是一名工人。根据第一段第四句I'm a twelve-year-old girl.可知周璐洋12岁了,故B不正确,选B。
【70题详解】
题意:周璐洋的父亲在小学教什么科目?考查细节理解。A. English.英语;B. Maths.数学;C. Chinese.中文;D. PE.体育。根据第二段第一和二句My father is a maths teacher. He works in a primary school.(我父亲是一位数学老师。他在一所小学工作。)可知周璐洋的父亲在小学教数学。故选B。
【71题详解】
题意:周璐洋的父亲是怎么去上班的?考查细节理解。A. By bus.乘公交车;B. By bike.骑自行车;C. On foot.步行;D. By car.开车。根据第二段第三句He usually goes to work on foot because the school is near our home.(他经常步行上班,因为学校离我家很近。)可知周璐洋的父亲经常步行上班;故选C。
【72题详解】
题意:下列哪一个不正确?考查理解判断题。A. Zhou Luyang has many friends. 周璐洋有很多朋友;B. Zhou Luyang likes reading books very much.周璐洋非常喜欢读书;C. Zhou Luyang likes green, pink and red very much.周璐洋非常喜欢绿色、粉红色和红色。D. Zhou Luyang's mother never works at night.周璐洋的母亲从不在晚上工作。根据第二段倒数第二句She sometimes works at night and sleeps the next day.(她有时在晚上工作,第二天睡觉。)可知周璐洋的母亲有时晚上工作,所以D错误,选D。
句子翻译
73. 我不擅长交朋友,在这里我只有少数几个朋友。
_________________________________________________________________________
74. 我经常跟我的老师们借书。
_________________________________________________________________________
75. 我想带我的朋友们参观我的学校。
_________________________________________________________________________
76. 在开放日这一天,我父母来参观我们学校。
________________________________________________________________________
77. 我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73. I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.
74. I often borrow books from my teachers.
75. I would like to show my friends around my school.
76. My parents come and visit our school on our Open Day.
77. It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.
【解析】
【73题详解】
句意:我不擅长交朋友,在这里我只有少数几个朋友。根据句意可知表达现在的状态,可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语be good at 擅长做某事,at是介词后面跟名词,代词或动名词;make friends:交朋友; a few:几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。结合语境和语法可知答案是I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.
【74题详解】
句意:我经常跟我的老师们借书。根据句意中“经常(often)”可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语borrow sth. from sb.:向某人借某物;结合句意和语法可知答案是I often borrow books from my teachers.
【75题详解】
句意:我想带我的朋友们参观我的学校。根据句意可知此句可以使用一般现在时。短语would like to do sth.:想做某事;show sb. around sp.:带领某人参观某地;结合句意和语法可知答案是I would like to show my friends around my school.
【76题详解】
句意:在开放日这一天,我父母来参观我们学校。根据句意可知此句可以使用一般现在时。在具体某一天使用介词on,on the/one’s Open Day :在开放日这一天;来参观我们学校:come and visit our school ;结合句意和语法可知答案是My parents come and visit our school on our Open Day.
77题详解】
句意:我每天洗脸需要花十分钟。根据时间“每天(every day)”可知此句时态是一般现在时。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.:做某事花费某人多长时间/某人做某事花费了多长时间;wash one’s face:洗脸;结合句意和语法可知答案是It takes me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.
【点睛】做翻译句子,首先判断句子的时态,判断时态可以根据句子中的频度副词,时间副词和句意来判断,句子中有频度副词(经常,有时…)可知此句时态一般是一般现在时,every day/week…等此句时态一般也是一般现在时。其次,把固定句型和短语翻译成英语;最后根据英语语法结合句意连词成句。注意:平时要多背诵一些好的文章,特别是一些典型句型和短语,这有助于你做汉译英题。
78. 书面表达
请根据以下中文提示,以“Helen's school”为题,用英语写一篇短文,词数70左右。要点如下:
1. Helen在二中上学,她的学校不大;
2.七年级只有几个班级,有一个图书馆,Helen经常从图书馆里借一些书;
3.教室的前面有一个操场,她喜欢和她的朋友们在那儿散步;
4.穿一件红色外套的女士是她的语文老师,看起来很年轻;
5. Helen的学校离家很近,乘公交车只要五分钟;
6. Helen的老师们对大家都很好,她很喜欢她的学校。
Helen's school
【答案】Helen's school
Helen studies at No. 2 Middle School. Her school isn't big. There are only a few classes in Grade 7. There is a library in her school. She often borrows some books from it. There is a playground in front of her classroom. She likes walking there with her friends. The woman in a red coat is her Chinese teacher. She looks very young. Helen lives near her school. It takes her only five minutes to get to school by bus. The teachers are all nice to them. Helen likes her school very much.
【解析】
【详解】本题是一篇材料作文,给出的材料比较全面,内容比较简单,只需把把汉语翻译成英语,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,写作时运用我们熟悉的句型,同时注意连词的使用和表达的顺序。本文时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,特别要注意主谓一致。字数应该在70词以上,不要写得太少。语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写、语法错误(名词单复数,主谓一致等)。
【点睛】这是一篇比较优秀的作文,语言表达要符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,用词准确、句子通顺。(1)学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。(2)学生要运用正确的时态,运用所给或所学的词语,尽量运用熟悉的句型。(3)列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。(4)切忌堆砌词语、句子,注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 (5)注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。(6)注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。