【二轮精品】2014届高考英语《读写任务》复习方案二轮权威课件（广东省专用，专题导读+真题典例+新题预测）：考能专项突破五（含解析，含2013高考真题）
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| 名称 | 【二轮精品】2014届高考英语《读写任务》复习方案二轮权威课件（广东省专用，专题导读+真题典例+新题预测）：考能专项突破五（含解析，含2013高考真题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-01 15:13:55 | ||
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课件61张PPT。考能专项突破五 返回目录应
试
点
睛跟
踪
训
练
返回目录 应试点睛写好议论文的4种常见模板：
? 专项一 现象解释型
① has become a common part of people's life. ②And has always aroused the greatest concern. ③What impresses us most is . ④The reasons are varied.⑤ Among the various reasons， plays an important role/part. ⑥That is to say， . ⑦What is more， .⑧Take…as (for) an example， .⑨When talking about， .⑩On (the) one hand， .?On the other hand， .?In brief， .返回目录 应试点睛【模板1解读】
①空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。② 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象。③ 现象的具体表现。④ 过渡句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。⑤原因一。⑥ 具体说明原因一。⑦ 原因二。⑧ 举例说明原因二。⑨ 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。⑩支持看法的理由一或说明看法的一个方面。?理由二或第二个方面。?总结。返回目录 应试点睛【模板1练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．微博已经成为人们生活中一个共同的部分。
Microblog has become .
2．而且这一现象引起了最大的关注。
And the greatest concern.a common part of people's life
this phenomenon has aroused返回目录 应试点睛3．我们印象最深的是，社会上流行的网络已经吸引了百分之四十的中国互联网用户。
popular social networks have attracted 40 per cent of China's Internet users.
4．产生这一现象的原因是多种多样的。
The reasons for ．this phenomenon are variedWhat impresses us most is that返回目录 应试点睛5．其主要原因是，微博在收集公众意见方面发挥了重要作用。
Among the various reasons,
in collecting public opinions.
6．也就是说，人们可以更方便、快捷地在网上发布或分享一些观点或意见。
That's to say,
to publish or share some views or opinions online.
7．而且，它没有广告成本。
，it costs nothing for advertisement.microblog plays animportant role/part it is more convenient and faster for peopleWhat's more返回目录 应试点睛8．以中国微博皇后姚晨为例。她是一个受欢迎的女演员，在网上已吸引了超过千万的粉丝。
. She is a popular actress who has attracted more than 10 million followers online.
9．论及我的选择，我不会太过在意我的个人隐私。
， I wouldn't care too much about my privacy.exampleTake Chinese microblog queen Yao Chen for/as an When talking about my choice返回目录 应试点睛10．一方面，一个有智慧的人，发表他的观点或私人数据时，他一定会三思而后行的。
， a wise person will think twice before he issues his views or private data.
11．另一方面，它能引起人们的关注。
On the other hand,
．
12．总之，微博是一种新生的媒体。
In brief, ．On (the) one handmicroblog is a newly-born medium返回目录 应试点睛? 专项二 对比选择型
① When asked about ，different people will offer different opinions.② Some people take it for granted that .③ In their opinion, .④ Besides， .⑤ However, others hold .⑥They maintain .⑦And .⑧Weighing up these arguments, I am for .⑨ For one thing ⑩For another， .?For instance， .?Therefore, as stated above， .返回目录 应试点睛【模板2解读】
①开门见山直入主题，表明人们对某事的不同看法。②提出观点一。③观点一的理由一。④观点一的理由二。⑤提出观点二。⑥ 观点二的理由一。⑦观点二的理由二。⑧ 我的观点。⑨个人观点理由一。⑩ 个人观点理由二。? 举例说明。?综上所述再次强调自己的观点。返回目录 应试点睛【模板2练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．当提及出国游学的现象时，不同的家庭有不同的意见。因此，人们开始质疑出国游学的价值。
When asked about “foreign study tours”，
different opinions. As a result, people begin to question the value of these “foreign study tours”．different families will hold返回目录 应试点睛2．有些经济富裕的父母，想当然地认为，在讲英语的国家“游学”，将有助于提高孩子的语言能力。
travelling through English-speaking countries will help improve their children's language proficiency.
3．在他们看来，他们可以负担得起送他们的孩子出国。
In their opinion, their children abroad.Some rich parents take it for granted thatthey can afford to send返回目录 应试点睛4．此外，“游学”可以为孩子提供一个更好地了解当地风俗文化的平台。
Besides, with greater understanding of the local customs and culture.
5．然而，一些家长持相反的看法：他们没有看到预期的结果。
they've failed to see the expected results.the “study tours” can provide childrenwith a platform However, some parents hold the opposite view that返回目录 应试点睛6．他们认为，孩子们喜欢玩乐胜过通过“游学”增长见识。
the children enjoyed playing for fun more than travelling for knowledge.
7．而且大部分时候，孩子们在新环境中都表现得疯狂和兴奋。
crazy and excited in the new surroundings.They maintain thatAnd most of the time the children behave返回目录 应试点睛8．权衡两种不同的观点，我支持第二种观点。
Weighing up these two arguments, ．
9．一方面，由于缺乏生活经验，出国旅行时青少年不能管理和控制自己。
For one thing, with lack of life experience,
when travelling abroad.I am for the secondteenagers can't control or manage themselves point of view 返回目录 应试点睛10．另一方面，如果我们有强烈的求知欲，我们可以在任何地方，学到任何东西。
For another, if we are strongly determined to learn.
11．例如，很多孩子浪费了很多时间和金钱，结果什么也没学到。
For instance, many children ．wasted much timewe can learn anything in any places and money, learning nothing at all 返回目录 应试点睛12．因此，如上所述，合理的做法是，等我自己赚够钱，我会很高兴负担自己的旅游费，去我想要去的地方。
I will wait to travel abroad when I can make my own money and I will be happy to afford myself to travel wherever I am desiring to go.Therefore, as stated above, it makes sense that 返回目录 应试点睛? 专项三 问题解决型
① With the development/improvement of ， . ② It is necessary that .③ On (the) one hand, .④ On the other hand, .⑤ Therefore, how to is worth paying attention to .⑥Firstly， .⑦Secondly， .⑧For example， .⑨ Thirdly, .⑩In other words， .?In fact, the ways to are countless. ?It's time that .返回目录 应试点睛【模板3解读】
①空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。②关注现象引出的问题。③解决问题很必要的理由一。④解决问题很必要的理由二。⑤承上启下，填要解决的问题。⑥ 解决办法一。⑦ 解决办法二。⑧ 举例解释解决办法二。⑨ 解决办法三。⑩ 阐明解决办法三。? 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。? 强调解决问题的迫切性。返回目录 应试点睛【模板3练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．虽然生活水平提高了，然而，校园里的浪费却越来越严重了。
With the improvement of living standard,
．
2．当然有必要采取措施减少校园浪费。
Of course, it is necessary that
something should be done to reduce waste on campus. waste on campus is increasingly serioussomething should be done to reduce 返回目录 应试点睛3．一方面，我们的垃圾已经造成了极大的宝贵资源的消耗，例如水和电。
On (the) one hand, of precious resources, such as water and electricity.
4．另一方面，我们的浪费增加了家庭的负担。
On the other hand, our families' burden.our waste has already causedour waste adds toa great loss返回目录 应试点睛5．因此，如何减少校园浪费是一件很值得注意的事情。
is worth paying attention to.
6．首先，当我们离开我们的宿舍或教室时，我们应该随手关灯，以便尽可能多地节省电能。
Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dormitories or classrooms ．Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campuselectricity as much as possibleso as to/in order to save返回目录 应试点睛7．其次，当我们洗澡，或洗衣服和盘子时，我们不要浪费水。
Secondly, when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.
8．例如，我们洗脸时可以用脸盆。
For example, when we clean faces.we should stop wasting waterwe should use a basin返回目录 应试点睛9．第三，当然，我们应该节约。
Thirdly, of course, .
10．换句话说， 购物时，买自己所需要的就好。
In other words, when go shopping,
．we should be economicalwe should only buy what we really need返回目录 应试点睛11．事实上，如何减少校园浪费， 其方法是无数的。
In fact, waste on campus are countless.
12．是我们该从各个方面养成节俭习惯的时候了。
It's time that thrift in every possible way.the ways to reducewe cultivate the habit of返回目录 应试点睛? 专项四 观点论证型
① It is true that .② However， .③I think .④ can be listed as follows.⑤ First of all, . ⑥ Secondly, .⑦For example， .⑧Thirdly， .⑨ A case in point is .⑩It goes without saying that . ?There is no doubt that .?In conclusion, .返回目录 应试点睛【模板4解读】
①提出普遍存在的观点。②谈不同的观点或现象。③自己的观点，即文章的论点。④过渡句，转折到观点的论证，由题目选择具体的词。⑤论证理由一。⑥论证理由二。⑦举例说明理由二。⑧ 论证理由三。⑨ 举例说明理由三。⑩ 得出结论。? 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。?总结全文。返回目录 应试点睛【模板4练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．事实是，我们大多数人高度认可诚实品质。
________________most of us value honesty highly.
2．但是，现在我们经常面对信任危机，如作弊、乱收费、假冒伪劣商品等等。
________________________________ confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.It is true thatHowever, nowadays we often confront 返回目录 应试点睛3．我认为，我们应该诚实。
I think ________________________ .
4．其原因如下。
The reasons _____________________ ．
5．首先，诚实是中华民族的传统美德。
Firstly, honesty is_________________ of the Chinese people.that we should be honestthe raditional virtuecan be listed as follows返回目录 应试点睛6．其次，只有诚实的人才能真正得到他人的尊重。
Secondly, ___________________can be truly respected by others.
7．例如，就做生意而言，从长远看，诚实无欺将赢得更多的消费者。
_______________________________________ ， honesty without cheating will win more consumers in the long run.only honest peopleFor example, as far as business is concerned返回目录 应试点睛8．第三，诚信可以使我们的社会更和谐。
Thirdly, honesty can make our society __________________ ．
9．典例说明，新加坡是一个比较诚信的社会，所以其犯罪率相对较低。
____________________ Singapore is a society of more trustworthiness so that it has a comparatively low criminal rate.more harmoniousA case in point is that返回目录 应试点睛10．不用说， 诚实对社会和个人都有益。
_______________________________ being honesty is of benefit to both the society and the individuals.
11．毫无疑问，我们应该培养诚信的精神。
__________________________ we should foster the spirit of honesty.
12．总之，讲诚信将成为我们社会的公共道德。
_________________ ， honesty will become the public morals in our society. It goes without saying thatThere is no doubt thatIn conclusion返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项一 现象解释型
【模板1】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The personal computer has overtaken the place of the family dog as man's best friend, according to a study.
Researchers found that just 6% of people believe that most people depend more on their dogs than they do on their personal computers, while 67% think the opposite to be true. Even 38% of dog owners say they depend more on their personal computers than on their dogs, although 36%返回目录 跟踪训练disagree. And 71% of young dog owners say they depend more on their computers.
Paul Allen, editor of Computer magazine, which carried out the survey, said, “These days you can even take your personal computers for a walk, as long as you have a laptop. It's only a matter of time before the first personal computer appears that can fetch your slippers.”
Researchers questioned 2，000 adults to find out about the change modern technology has brought to them. They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female owners to rely on their computers more than the dogs. 返回目录 跟踪训练Mr Allen said，“With the Internet bringing people the latest news and newspaper sales falling, the family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner.” But it's not all bad news for family dogs. “The family PC has given dog owners a new way to find information that can help with the care that a dog needs，” Mr Allen said.返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2．以约120个词就“为什么越来越多的人把电脑当作最好的朋友？”发表你的看法，内容要点包括：
(1) 你自己对此现象有什么看法？
(2) 你觉得这一现象背后的原因是什么？
(3) 你自己愿意把狗还是电脑当作最好的朋友？返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
The personal computer has become a common part of people's life. And this phenomenon has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that more and more people, especially young people, take their personal computers, no longer their dogs, as their best friends.
The reasons for this phenomenon are varied and among the various reasons, communication plays an important part. That's to say, it is more convenient and faster for people to communicate online and surf for information. What's more, people can even do business or do shopping online. 返回目录 跟踪训练Take my father as an example, he is a businessman, who does most of his work on his computer in his company. Even back at home, he always surfs on the Internet, sending e-mails and dealing with his business affairs on the Internet.
When talking about my choice, I would like to take the family dog as my best friend. On (the) one hand, the dog is so cute, so clever that he can understand me whatever I want to say to him. On the other hand, he can give me comfort whenever I am in bad mood.
In brief, lovely dogs are more friendly than cold machines.返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项二 对比选择型
【模板2】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Teenagers' secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else, their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their bodies and minds. What's more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only返回目录 跟踪训练too natural for them to begin imitating adults' behaviours in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair and care more about what to wear. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without letting their parents know. They are doing all this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that, if found out by their parents, they will get misunderstood and even punished. In fact, in many cases, parents cannot deal with such a matter well but hurt their children's feelings badly, making children unwilling to communicate with them any more. When this happens, it返回目录 跟踪训练sounds reasonable and acceptable that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves instead of sharing them with their parents, who should give them the freedom in dealing with secrets. 返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上面文章的要点。
2．然后以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容：
(1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？
(2)你支持或反对的理由是什么？
(3)结合你的实际，谈谈你具体是怎么做的。返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
When asked about “teenagers' secrets”， parents and children will hold different opinions. As a result, quite a few children won't share their secrets with parents.
Some parents take it for granted that adolescents are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. In their opinion, the teenagers' behaviours should be in the charge of them. Besides, parents can provide their children with proper and right suggestions by their own life experiences.返回目录 跟踪训练However, some adolescents hold the view that the secrets should be kept to themselves. They maintain that they should be given more freedom when growing up.And they think they are learning to solve their private problems on their own.
Weighing up these arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, with lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in making life decisions. For another, sharing secrets is sharing ideas, based on mutual understanding and trust.返回目录 跟踪训练For instance, I always let my parents know my secrets, like close friends. In return, they appreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to give me valuable advice, which benefits me a lot in my life.
Therefore, as stated above, we should share our secrets with our parents.返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项三 问题解决型
【模板3】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China bans free plastic bags
China began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.返回目录 跟踪训练Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government's website.
“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling，” it said.返回目录 跟踪训练Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country's air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2. 以约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心话题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；
(2) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办？返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
With the improvement of living standard, waste on shopping plastic bags is increasingly serious. It is necessary that China should enact a rule to ban the free plastic bags in spite of some inconvenience to consumers.
On (the) one hand, the waste has already caused a great loss of natural resources, such as petrol or coal. On the other hand, the overuse of plastic bags will bring us many environmental problems.返回目录 跟踪训练Therefore, how to cut down the plastic waste is worth paying attention to. Firstly, we should encourage consumers to bring with them shopping baskets or cloth bags. Secondly, consumers are required to pay for the shopping bags which are presently needed. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when shopping, we should buy only what we really need.
In fact, the ways to reduce waste are countless. And it is high time that we should form the habit of thrift in every possible way.返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项四 观点论证型
【模板4】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Editor，
Recently I feel a little frustrated, so I am writing to you for advice. I have a very close friend who I have trust in. He is a very nice student who has really given others the impression of an honest guy and many times he was honoured as an excellent student in our school, so in my eyes, he is so great.返回目录 跟踪训练But last week, when we were taking the mid-term English exam, I suddenly found that in his hand was his cellphone, and he was copying something from it secretly! But the teacher didn't find this at all. When the result was announced, he was praised for getting a very good grade.
I feel ashamed for him, my best friend, and for what he had done in the exam, but the teacher still believes that he is diligent and does well in English. Should I tell the teacher about his cheating in the exam? If I do so, maybe he would not understand me and would no longer regard me as a friend, and then I may lose a close friend forever. 返回目录 跟踪训练If I don't tell the truth to the teacher, he will cheat again in the next exam. What should I do?
Yours sincerely，
Jesse返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这封信的要点。
2. 以约120个词就“友情和诚实”发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1) 如果你是Jesse，你会如何处理此事，并说明理由。
(2) 你觉得友情和诚实哪个更重要？
(3) 生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情的？返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, the writer of the letter found his best friend cheating in the English exam, and he was frustrated by this as he did not know whether he should tell the teacher about the truth.
I think if I were Jesse, I would tell the teacher the truth even though he is my best friend. The reasons can be listed as follows. 返回目录 跟踪训练First of all, friendship and honesty are both important in our life. Secondly, honesty can make us win respect and trust from people around. For example, if my friend is aware of his mistake, he will never cheat in exams again. Thirdly, friendship should be based on honesty. A case in point is that when I face friendship and honesty, I would choose honesty first.
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy and there is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.
试
点
睛跟
踪
训
练
返回目录 应试点睛写好议论文的4种常见模板：
? 专项一 现象解释型
① has become a common part of people's life. ②And has always aroused the greatest concern. ③What impresses us most is . ④The reasons are varied.⑤ Among the various reasons， plays an important role/part. ⑥That is to say， . ⑦What is more， .⑧Take…as (for) an example， .⑨When talking about， .⑩On (the) one hand， .?On the other hand， .?In brief， .返回目录 应试点睛【模板1解读】
①空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。② 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象。③ 现象的具体表现。④ 过渡句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。⑤原因一。⑥ 具体说明原因一。⑦ 原因二。⑧ 举例说明原因二。⑨ 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。⑩支持看法的理由一或说明看法的一个方面。?理由二或第二个方面。?总结。返回目录 应试点睛【模板1练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．微博已经成为人们生活中一个共同的部分。
Microblog has become .
2．而且这一现象引起了最大的关注。
And the greatest concern.a common part of people's life
this phenomenon has aroused返回目录 应试点睛3．我们印象最深的是，社会上流行的网络已经吸引了百分之四十的中国互联网用户。
popular social networks have attracted 40 per cent of China's Internet users.
4．产生这一现象的原因是多种多样的。
The reasons for ．this phenomenon are variedWhat impresses us most is that返回目录 应试点睛5．其主要原因是，微博在收集公众意见方面发挥了重要作用。
Among the various reasons,
in collecting public opinions.
6．也就是说，人们可以更方便、快捷地在网上发布或分享一些观点或意见。
That's to say,
to publish or share some views or opinions online.
7．而且，它没有广告成本。
，it costs nothing for advertisement.microblog plays animportant role/part it is more convenient and faster for peopleWhat's more返回目录 应试点睛8．以中国微博皇后姚晨为例。她是一个受欢迎的女演员，在网上已吸引了超过千万的粉丝。
. She is a popular actress who has attracted more than 10 million followers online.
9．论及我的选择，我不会太过在意我的个人隐私。
， I wouldn't care too much about my privacy.exampleTake Chinese microblog queen Yao Chen for/as an When talking about my choice返回目录 应试点睛10．一方面，一个有智慧的人，发表他的观点或私人数据时，他一定会三思而后行的。
， a wise person will think twice before he issues his views or private data.
11．另一方面，它能引起人们的关注。
On the other hand,
．
12．总之，微博是一种新生的媒体。
In brief, ．On (the) one handmicroblog is a newly-born medium返回目录 应试点睛? 专项二 对比选择型
① When asked about ，different people will offer different opinions.② Some people take it for granted that .③ In their opinion, .④ Besides， .⑤ However, others hold .⑥They maintain .⑦And .⑧Weighing up these arguments, I am for .⑨ For one thing ⑩For another， .?For instance， .?Therefore, as stated above， .返回目录 应试点睛【模板2解读】
①开门见山直入主题，表明人们对某事的不同看法。②提出观点一。③观点一的理由一。④观点一的理由二。⑤提出观点二。⑥ 观点二的理由一。⑦观点二的理由二。⑧ 我的观点。⑨个人观点理由一。⑩ 个人观点理由二。? 举例说明。?综上所述再次强调自己的观点。返回目录 应试点睛【模板2练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．当提及出国游学的现象时，不同的家庭有不同的意见。因此，人们开始质疑出国游学的价值。
When asked about “foreign study tours”，
different opinions. As a result, people begin to question the value of these “foreign study tours”．different families will hold返回目录 应试点睛2．有些经济富裕的父母，想当然地认为，在讲英语的国家“游学”，将有助于提高孩子的语言能力。
travelling through English-speaking countries will help improve their children's language proficiency.
3．在他们看来，他们可以负担得起送他们的孩子出国。
In their opinion, their children abroad.Some rich parents take it for granted thatthey can afford to send返回目录 应试点睛4．此外，“游学”可以为孩子提供一个更好地了解当地风俗文化的平台。
Besides, with greater understanding of the local customs and culture.
5．然而，一些家长持相反的看法：他们没有看到预期的结果。
they've failed to see the expected results.the “study tours” can provide childrenwith a platform However, some parents hold the opposite view that返回目录 应试点睛6．他们认为，孩子们喜欢玩乐胜过通过“游学”增长见识。
the children enjoyed playing for fun more than travelling for knowledge.
7．而且大部分时候，孩子们在新环境中都表现得疯狂和兴奋。
crazy and excited in the new surroundings.They maintain thatAnd most of the time the children behave返回目录 应试点睛8．权衡两种不同的观点，我支持第二种观点。
Weighing up these two arguments, ．
9．一方面，由于缺乏生活经验，出国旅行时青少年不能管理和控制自己。
For one thing, with lack of life experience,
when travelling abroad.I am for the secondteenagers can't control or manage themselves point of view 返回目录 应试点睛10．另一方面，如果我们有强烈的求知欲，我们可以在任何地方，学到任何东西。
For another, if we are strongly determined to learn.
11．例如，很多孩子浪费了很多时间和金钱，结果什么也没学到。
For instance, many children ．wasted much timewe can learn anything in any places and money, learning nothing at all 返回目录 应试点睛12．因此，如上所述，合理的做法是，等我自己赚够钱，我会很高兴负担自己的旅游费，去我想要去的地方。
I will wait to travel abroad when I can make my own money and I will be happy to afford myself to travel wherever I am desiring to go.Therefore, as stated above, it makes sense that 返回目录 应试点睛? 专项三 问题解决型
① With the development/improvement of ， . ② It is necessary that .③ On (the) one hand, .④ On the other hand, .⑤ Therefore, how to is worth paying attention to .⑥Firstly， .⑦Secondly， .⑧For example， .⑨ Thirdly, .⑩In other words， .?In fact, the ways to are countless. ?It's time that .返回目录 应试点睛【模板3解读】
①空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。②关注现象引出的问题。③解决问题很必要的理由一。④解决问题很必要的理由二。⑤承上启下，填要解决的问题。⑥ 解决办法一。⑦ 解决办法二。⑧ 举例解释解决办法二。⑨ 解决办法三。⑩ 阐明解决办法三。? 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。? 强调解决问题的迫切性。返回目录 应试点睛【模板3练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．虽然生活水平提高了，然而，校园里的浪费却越来越严重了。
With the improvement of living standard,
．
2．当然有必要采取措施减少校园浪费。
Of course, it is necessary that
something should be done to reduce waste on campus. waste on campus is increasingly serioussomething should be done to reduce 返回目录 应试点睛3．一方面，我们的垃圾已经造成了极大的宝贵资源的消耗，例如水和电。
On (the) one hand, of precious resources, such as water and electricity.
4．另一方面，我们的浪费增加了家庭的负担。
On the other hand, our families' burden.our waste has already causedour waste adds toa great loss返回目录 应试点睛5．因此，如何减少校园浪费是一件很值得注意的事情。
is worth paying attention to.
6．首先，当我们离开我们的宿舍或教室时，我们应该随手关灯，以便尽可能多地节省电能。
Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dormitories or classrooms ．Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campuselectricity as much as possibleso as to/in order to save返回目录 应试点睛7．其次，当我们洗澡，或洗衣服和盘子时，我们不要浪费水。
Secondly, when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.
8．例如，我们洗脸时可以用脸盆。
For example, when we clean faces.we should stop wasting waterwe should use a basin返回目录 应试点睛9．第三，当然，我们应该节约。
Thirdly, of course, .
10．换句话说， 购物时，买自己所需要的就好。
In other words, when go shopping,
．we should be economicalwe should only buy what we really need返回目录 应试点睛11．事实上，如何减少校园浪费， 其方法是无数的。
In fact, waste on campus are countless.
12．是我们该从各个方面养成节俭习惯的时候了。
It's time that thrift in every possible way.the ways to reducewe cultivate the habit of返回目录 应试点睛? 专项四 观点论证型
① It is true that .② However， .③I think .④ can be listed as follows.⑤ First of all, . ⑥ Secondly, .⑦For example， .⑧Thirdly， .⑨ A case in point is .⑩It goes without saying that . ?There is no doubt that .?In conclusion, .返回目录 应试点睛【模板4解读】
①提出普遍存在的观点。②谈不同的观点或现象。③自己的观点，即文章的论点。④过渡句，转折到观点的论证，由题目选择具体的词。⑤论证理由一。⑥论证理由二。⑦举例说明理由二。⑧ 论证理由三。⑨ 举例说明理由三。⑩ 得出结论。? 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。?总结全文。返回目录 应试点睛【模板4练习】
阅读下列各小题，根据中文提示，翻译并完成下列句子
1．事实是，我们大多数人高度认可诚实品质。
________________most of us value honesty highly.
2．但是，现在我们经常面对信任危机，如作弊、乱收费、假冒伪劣商品等等。
________________________________ confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.It is true thatHowever, nowadays we often confront 返回目录 应试点睛3．我认为，我们应该诚实。
I think ________________________ .
4．其原因如下。
The reasons _____________________ ．
5．首先，诚实是中华民族的传统美德。
Firstly, honesty is_________________ of the Chinese people.that we should be honestthe raditional virtuecan be listed as follows返回目录 应试点睛6．其次，只有诚实的人才能真正得到他人的尊重。
Secondly, ___________________can be truly respected by others.
7．例如，就做生意而言，从长远看，诚实无欺将赢得更多的消费者。
_______________________________________ ， honesty without cheating will win more consumers in the long run.only honest peopleFor example, as far as business is concerned返回目录 应试点睛8．第三，诚信可以使我们的社会更和谐。
Thirdly, honesty can make our society __________________ ．
9．典例说明，新加坡是一个比较诚信的社会，所以其犯罪率相对较低。
____________________ Singapore is a society of more trustworthiness so that it has a comparatively low criminal rate.more harmoniousA case in point is that返回目录 应试点睛10．不用说， 诚实对社会和个人都有益。
_______________________________ being honesty is of benefit to both the society and the individuals.
11．毫无疑问，我们应该培养诚信的精神。
__________________________ we should foster the spirit of honesty.
12．总之，讲诚信将成为我们社会的公共道德。
_________________ ， honesty will become the public morals in our society. It goes without saying thatThere is no doubt thatIn conclusion返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项一 现象解释型
【模板1】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The personal computer has overtaken the place of the family dog as man's best friend, according to a study.
Researchers found that just 6% of people believe that most people depend more on their dogs than they do on their personal computers, while 67% think the opposite to be true. Even 38% of dog owners say they depend more on their personal computers than on their dogs, although 36%返回目录 跟踪训练disagree. And 71% of young dog owners say they depend more on their computers.
Paul Allen, editor of Computer magazine, which carried out the survey, said, “These days you can even take your personal computers for a walk, as long as you have a laptop. It's only a matter of time before the first personal computer appears that can fetch your slippers.”
Researchers questioned 2，000 adults to find out about the change modern technology has brought to them. They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female owners to rely on their computers more than the dogs. 返回目录 跟踪训练Mr Allen said，“With the Internet bringing people the latest news and newspaper sales falling, the family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner.” But it's not all bad news for family dogs. “The family PC has given dog owners a new way to find information that can help with the care that a dog needs，” Mr Allen said.返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2．以约120个词就“为什么越来越多的人把电脑当作最好的朋友？”发表你的看法，内容要点包括：
(1) 你自己对此现象有什么看法？
(2) 你觉得这一现象背后的原因是什么？
(3) 你自己愿意把狗还是电脑当作最好的朋友？返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
The personal computer has become a common part of people's life. And this phenomenon has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that more and more people, especially young people, take their personal computers, no longer their dogs, as their best friends.
The reasons for this phenomenon are varied and among the various reasons, communication plays an important part. That's to say, it is more convenient and faster for people to communicate online and surf for information. What's more, people can even do business or do shopping online. 返回目录 跟踪训练Take my father as an example, he is a businessman, who does most of his work on his computer in his company. Even back at home, he always surfs on the Internet, sending e-mails and dealing with his business affairs on the Internet.
When talking about my choice, I would like to take the family dog as my best friend. On (the) one hand, the dog is so cute, so clever that he can understand me whatever I want to say to him. On the other hand, he can give me comfort whenever I am in bad mood.
In brief, lovely dogs are more friendly than cold machines.返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项二 对比选择型
【模板2】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Teenagers' secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else, their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their bodies and minds. What's more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only返回目录 跟踪训练too natural for them to begin imitating adults' behaviours in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair and care more about what to wear. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without letting their parents know. They are doing all this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that, if found out by their parents, they will get misunderstood and even punished. In fact, in many cases, parents cannot deal with such a matter well but hurt their children's feelings badly, making children unwilling to communicate with them any more. When this happens, it返回目录 跟踪训练sounds reasonable and acceptable that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves instead of sharing them with their parents, who should give them the freedom in dealing with secrets. 返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上面文章的要点。
2．然后以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容：
(1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？
(2)你支持或反对的理由是什么？
(3)结合你的实际，谈谈你具体是怎么做的。返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
When asked about “teenagers' secrets”， parents and children will hold different opinions. As a result, quite a few children won't share their secrets with parents.
Some parents take it for granted that adolescents are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. In their opinion, the teenagers' behaviours should be in the charge of them. Besides, parents can provide their children with proper and right suggestions by their own life experiences.返回目录 跟踪训练However, some adolescents hold the view that the secrets should be kept to themselves. They maintain that they should be given more freedom when growing up.And they think they are learning to solve their private problems on their own.
Weighing up these arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, with lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in making life decisions. For another, sharing secrets is sharing ideas, based on mutual understanding and trust.返回目录 跟踪训练For instance, I always let my parents know my secrets, like close friends. In return, they appreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to give me valuable advice, which benefits me a lot in my life.
Therefore, as stated above, we should share our secrets with our parents.返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项三 问题解决型
【模板3】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China bans free plastic bags
China began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.返回目录 跟踪训练Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government's website.
“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling，” it said.返回目录 跟踪训练Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country's air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2. 以约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心话题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；
(2) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办？返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
With the improvement of living standard, waste on shopping plastic bags is increasingly serious. It is necessary that China should enact a rule to ban the free plastic bags in spite of some inconvenience to consumers.
On (the) one hand, the waste has already caused a great loss of natural resources, such as petrol or coal. On the other hand, the overuse of plastic bags will bring us many environmental problems.返回目录 跟踪训练Therefore, how to cut down the plastic waste is worth paying attention to. Firstly, we should encourage consumers to bring with them shopping baskets or cloth bags. Secondly, consumers are required to pay for the shopping bags which are presently needed. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when shopping, we should buy only what we really need.
In fact, the ways to reduce waste are countless. And it is high time that we should form the habit of thrift in every possible way.返回目录 跟踪训练? 专项四 观点论证型
【模板4】
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Editor，
Recently I feel a little frustrated, so I am writing to you for advice. I have a very close friend who I have trust in. He is a very nice student who has really given others the impression of an honest guy and many times he was honoured as an excellent student in our school, so in my eyes, he is so great.返回目录 跟踪训练But last week, when we were taking the mid-term English exam, I suddenly found that in his hand was his cellphone, and he was copying something from it secretly! But the teacher didn't find this at all. When the result was announced, he was praised for getting a very good grade.
I feel ashamed for him, my best friend, and for what he had done in the exam, but the teacher still believes that he is diligent and does well in English. Should I tell the teacher about his cheating in the exam? If I do so, maybe he would not understand me and would no longer regard me as a friend, and then I may lose a close friend forever. 返回目录 跟踪训练If I don't tell the truth to the teacher, he will cheat again in the next exam. What should I do?
Yours sincerely，
Jesse返回目录 跟踪训练[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这封信的要点。
2. 以约120个词就“友情和诚实”发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1) 如果你是Jesse，你会如何处理此事，并说明理由。
(2) 你觉得友情和诚实哪个更重要？
(3) 生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情的？返回目录 跟踪训练[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
返回目录 跟踪训练One possible version：
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, the writer of the letter found his best friend cheating in the English exam, and he was frustrated by this as he did not know whether he should tell the teacher about the truth.
I think if I were Jesse, I would tell the teacher the truth even though he is my best friend. The reasons can be listed as follows. 返回目录 跟踪训练First of all, friendship and honesty are both important in our life. Secondly, honesty can make us win respect and trust from people around. For example, if my friend is aware of his mistake, he will never cheat in exams again. Thirdly, friendship should be based on honesty. A case in point is that when I face friendship and honesty, I would choose honesty first.
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy and there is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.