人教版（新课程标准）必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading 课件-(14张ppt)

(共14张PPT)
Reading tips
improve reading efficiency
build a bridge from reading to writing
A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Reading
Book1Unit4
Reading for structure（结构）
1
Reading for details (细节）
2
Reading for language
3
Reading tips
Reading for writing
4
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
(_______the earthquake)
(_______ the earthquake)
(_______ the earthquake)
Reading for structure
before
during
after
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2.3
Paragraph 4
signs
damage
rescue
how many parts
Part 1 Signs before the earthquake
Strange things
The water in
the well
rose and fell.
The well walls
had deep cracks in them.
A smelly gas
The pigs and
the chickens
mice and fish
In the sky
The water pipe
came out of the cracks.
were too nervous to eat.
mice came out of fields;
fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
people saw bright lights.
cracked and burst.
Reading for details
15 seconds
Reading for details
Part2: damage during the earthquake
A huge _____that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and ____s.
crack
canal
____the hospitals,____ of factories and buildings and
____ of homes were gone.
hospital
factory
home
All
90%
75%
The railway ______s were ________ pieces of steel.
track
useless
All hope was not lost
was sent to the city
soldiers:
army:
miners:
workers:
fresh water:
Part 3 Rescue of the earthquake
were sent to help the rescue workers
organized teams to dig out the trapped people and to bury the dead.
were rescued from the coal mines
built shelters for the survivors
Reading for details
The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
The chickens and the pigs were too nervous to eat.
.
----make a comparison比较
Reading for language
Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes began.
Eleven kilometers below the city one of the greatest earthquakes began.
.
adverbial(副词）----strengthen the feeling（强化情感）
----pay attention to the verbs
Reading for language
1. The water pipes(管道） in some buildings cracked and burst.
2. The army organized teams to dig out the trapped and to bury the dead.
give a vivid(生动的) picture
one-third of the nation / two-thirds of them
75% of the factories / 90% of its homes
tens of thousands of cows / hundreds of thousands of people
.
make the language more convincing(可信的）
----pay attention to the numerals数词
Reading for language
If you are an editor(编辑）of China Daily(中国日报），a typhoon called “NianYu” hit Zhejiang Province recently, please write a report according to the following details.
before the typhoon during the typhoon after the typhoon
1.浙江东南部断断续续下雨
2.天空出现可怕的亮光
1. 雨水倾盆而下（pour down)
2. 风力强到好像进入世界末日
3. 10%的车辆被困在水中（be trapped in)
4. 城市1/5的房子被泥石流掩埋
（be buried by)
5. 400多人伤亡
1.公安立即派470多名救援人员去挖被埋人员(dig out)
2.新鲜的水和食品被送去