【二轮教研】（湖北专用）2014届高三英语二轮名师一手课件《专题二十二 情态动词与虚拟语气》（专题导读+2013真题典例+新题预测，44张ppt）

课件44张PPT。专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词与虚拟语气是高中语法学习的难点和重点。高考英语完成句子试题部分对情态动词的考查主要涉及常见情态动词的基本用法，特别侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和特殊结构中情态动词的应用。高考英语完成句子试题部分对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。学好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在、过去还是将来的事实相反，看清时间状语。另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气　　　专题考点聚焦
考点一　情态动词与完成体
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”结构是情态动词专项考查的难点和重点，记住以下最常考查的结构：
①must have done过去一定做了某事
②can't/couldn't have done过去不可能做了某事
③may/might have done过去可能做了某事
④needn't have done本来没有必要做而实际做了某事
⑤could have done本来能够做而实际没有做某事
⑥should/ought to have done本来应该做而实际没有做某事专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气⑦shouldn‘t/oughtn’t to have done本来不该做而实际做了某事
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气考点二　情态动词的推测功能
can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：
①注意语气。语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't；语气较弱用may，might或can，could。
②注意句式。在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could。
③注意时态。表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气考点三　can 的一些特殊搭配
①can't…too/over＝can't…adj./adv.enough 再……也不过分
②can't help/choose but do…不得不做……
③can't help (to) do…不能帮忙做……
④can't help doing…情不自禁做……
⑤can't/couldn't agree more 十分赞成
⑥it can't/couldn't be better 十分好，非常好
⑦might as well还是……的好，不妨专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气考点四　虚拟语气的基本用法
①与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语＋动词的一般过去式(be动词用were)＋其他成分＋if＋should/would/could…＋动词原形＋其他成分。
②与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语＋动词的过去完成式＋其他成分＋if＋should/would/could…＋have done＋其他成分。
③与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语＋动词的一般过去式/should do/were to do＋其他成分＋if＋should/would/could…＋动词原形＋其他成分。专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气考点五　含蓄虚拟条件句
这样的虚拟句不含有if从句，而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。
考点六　主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句
在有些虚拟条件句中，主从句时间不一致，应根据不同情况区别对待。专
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读返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气考点七　名词性从句中的虚拟语气
在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it作形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中，宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，从句中的谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
考点八　wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气专
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1．[2013·湖北卷] Most believe he _______________ _____ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football.(play)
多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。[答案] would/could have played返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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2．[2012·湖北卷] Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we ________________________ the train.(miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。[答案] wouldn't have missed 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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3．[2011·湖北卷变式] If _______________ _________alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home.(drink)
如果我昨晚没有喝酒，我就能够开车回家。[答案] I hadn't drunk 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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4．[2010·湖北卷变式] Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________________________ at the meeting.(discuss)
约翰逊先生主张在会上讨论那个值得关注的问题。[答案] (should) be discussed 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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5．[2010·湖北卷变式] It's said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they __________ ________because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)
据说他们从大陆游到了那个岛屿，但是由于中间的海洋太宽，他们不可能做到。[答案] can't/couldn't have done it 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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6．[2009·湖北卷变式] After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ________________________ as scheduled the next day.(land)
绕地球运行三天后，神舟飞船接到了来自地面的第二天按时着陆的命令。 [答案] it (should) land返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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7．[2008·湖北卷变式] I fell so sick.I wish Mum____ ____________________ to eat so much.(force)
我感到有点发呕。真希望妈妈没有逼我吃这么多。[答案] hadn't forced me 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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8．[2007·湖北卷变式] He looks sleepy.He must_____ ___________________ last night, writing the essay.(stay)
他看起来很困倦，昨晚他一定熬夜写文章了。[答案] have stayed up 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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9．[2007·湖北卷变式] It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he _______________ _________ in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
有可能史前巨石柱之王与这些石头息息相关：他可能参与了这座纪念碑的策划，或者帮忙运输和竖起石头。[答案] may/might/could have had a hand 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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10．[2013·北京卷变式] If we______________________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.(book)
如果我们早些预订座位，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。[答案] had booked返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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11．[2013·天津卷变式] If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he______________ ______ it much better now.(able)
如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。[答案] would be able to speak返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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12．[2013·安徽卷变式] I________________________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.(go)
我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。[答案] would have gone返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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13．[2013·江苏卷变式] I should not have laughed if I ________________________ you were serious.(think)
如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。[答案] had thought 返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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14．[2013·浙江卷变式] Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________________________ at the age of six months old.(be)
眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。[答案] (should) be返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气真
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15．[2013·辽宁卷变式] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________________________ too much at the party last night.(drink)
哈利感觉不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝多了。[答案] must have drunk返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测1．Had local leaders had enough vision and showed respect for cultural heritage, many more sites of historical interest ________________________ now.(stand)
如果当地的领导有足够的远见并且尊重文化遗产，更多的历史古迹至今仍会存在。[答案] would still stand返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测2．Kobe Bryant was hurt attempting a game-tying jumper on the baseline；otherwise, he _________ _______________the match. (participate)
科比·布莱恩因跳跃抢球落地不稳而受伤，不然，他就参加比赛了。[答案] would have participated in返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测3．When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they________________________ on children.(try)
当黄金大米事件被曝光时，人们批评说他们不应该在孩子身上试验这种大米。。[答案] shouldn't have tried it out返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测4．It was demanded from the local residents that the chemical plant ____________________as soon as possible. (move)
当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。[答案] (should) be moved (away)返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测5．It is strongly recommended that the girl _____ ___________________with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.(break)
强烈建议那个女孩和那些男孩子断绝关系，因为他们都沉迷于毒品。[答案] (should) break up返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测6．Mrs Bathurst ________________________ to leave New Zealand by the hope of marriage or alternatively by loneliness.(persuade)
巴瑟斯特夫人很可能已经被说服离开新西兰，要么是想结婚，要么是因为太寂寞。[答案] might have been persuaded返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测7．John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I'd rather ________________________ the hotel by taxi.(convey)
约翰想要亲自扛我的行李，但我宁愿用出租车把行李送到宾馆。[答案] it were conveyed to/have it conveyed to返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测8．She got caught in the traffic, or she ________________________ with her family now.(have)
她塞车了，不然的话，此刻她正在与家人共进晚餐。[答案] would be having dinner返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测9．Mary ________________________the dictionary, because she didn't give me an accurate explanation of the word.(refer)
玛丽一定没查过词典，因为她没给我这个词的准确解释。[答案] can't/couldn't have referred to返回目录专题二十二　情态动词与虚拟语气新
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测10．He is already over thirty.It's about time that ________________________a wife and settled down.(find)
他已经过了三十岁了，是时候给自己找个老婆安定下来了。[答案] he found himself返回目录　备用习题1. If his plan ________________________ at the meeting yesterday, he wouldn't be so discouraged now. (meet)
如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同，他现在就不会这么沮丧了。[答案] had met with approval返回目录　备用习题2. On Sundays, at the entrance of the store, a man and a boy who is about 10 years old are collecting food for poor people who ________________________. (otherwise)
星期天的时候，在商店的入口，一个男人和一个大约十岁的男孩在为穷人募集食品，要不然的话他们可能会挨饿。[答案] might otherwise go hungry返回目录　备用习题3. You ________________________for your foolish behaviour. We couldn't believe what you had done. (condemn)
你一定因愚蠢行为受到了谴责。我们不相信你所做的这一切。[答案] must have been condemned 返回目录　备用习题4. It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________________________ such a beautiful and magnificent view. (there)
它真是难以形容。世界上没有其他任何地方能有如此美丽壮观的景色。[答案] can there be返回目录　备用习题5. I ______________________ my dictionary in the library. I remember I didn't carry it on my way home. (leave)
我一定是把字典落在图书馆了，我记得在回家路上没有拿字典。[答案] must have left返回目录　备用习题6．________________________. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.(go)
他肯定没回家，我刚才看见他在打篮球。[答案] He can't have gone home返回目录　备用习题7．When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people________________________all power for several minutes in honour of this great man.(turn)
当爱迪生去世时，人们建议所有的美国人关闭电源几分钟来纪念这位伟人。[答案] (should) turn off 返回目录　备用习题8．He urged that everyone ____________ ____________ for exercise every day. (set)
他主张每个人每天都要抽出半小时来锻炼。[答案] (should)set aside half an hour返回目录　备用习题9．People who approved of the reform urged that education resources ________________________the members of society equally. (distribute)
赞成这项改革的人们极力主张教育资源在社会成员间公平分配。[答案] (should) be distributed among返回目录　备用习题10. China and Japan disputed the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands, and China has consistently advocated that the issue ________________________in a proper way through negotiation. (resolve)
中日双方在钓鱼岛主权归属问题上存在争议，我们一贯主张通过谈判妥善解决问题。[答案] (should)be resolved