Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Section A
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. banana /b 'nɑ:n / n. 香蕉
2. hamburger /'h mb :ɡ / n. 汉堡包
3. tomato /t 'mɑ:t / n. 西红柿
4. ice-cream /a s'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌
5. salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉
6. strawberry /'str :b r / n. 草莓
7. pear /pe / n. 梨
8. milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶
9. bread /bred/ n. 面包
10. *birthday /'b :θda / n. 生日
11. *dinner /'d n / n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
12. *week /wi:k/ n. 周;星期
13. *food /fu:d/ n. 食物
14. *sure / / adv. 当然;肯定;一定
15. burger /'b :ɡ / n. (=hamburger)汉堡包
16. *vegetable /'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
17. *fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果
18. *right /ra t/ adj. 正确的;适当的
19. apple /' pl/ n. 苹果
20. *then / en/ adv. 那么
21. egg /eɡ/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋
22. carrot /'k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
23. rice /ras/ n. 大米;米饭
24. chicken /'t k n/ n. 鸡肉;小鸡
25. *so /s / conj. (引出评论或问题)那么
朗读下列变形的单词
1. banana—bananas (复数)
2. hamburger—burger (口语)
3. tomato—tomatoes (复数)
4. strawberry—strawberries (复数)
5. write—right (同音词)
6. supper—dinner (同义词)
7. weak—week (同音词)
8. pair—pear (同音词)
9. egg—eggs (复数)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. strawberry salad 草莓沙拉
2. how about… ……怎么样 =what about…
3. think about 思考;思索
4. next week 下周
5. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. “你喜欢(吃)香蕉吗?”
“是的,我喜欢。”
—Do you like bananas
—Yes, I do.
2. 约翰的生日宴会在下周。
John's birthday dinner is next week.
3. 让我们想想吃的东西吧。
Let's think about the food.
4. “汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?”
“听起来不错。”
—How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
—Sounds good.
5. 我认为约翰喜欢(吃)草莓和苹果。
I think John likes strawberries and apples.
6. “他们喜欢(吃)梨吗?”
“不,他们不喜欢。”
—Do they like pears
—No, they don't.
7. “她喜欢(吃)西红柿吗?”
“是的,她喜欢。”
—Does she like tomatoes
—Yes, she does.
8. 他喜欢(吃)香蕉,但是他不喜欢(吃)橙子。
He likes bananas, but he doesn't like oranges.
9. 我们喜欢(吃)汉堡包,但是我们不喜欢(吃)鸡肉。
We like hamburgers, but we don't like chicken.
10. 那么咱们吃草莓和苹果吧。
Let's have strawberries and apples then.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 right的用法
1. right用作形容词,correct 正确的;准确的;对的;正当的。如:
You got three answers right and two wrong. 你答对了三道题,错了两道。
I set the clock to the right time. 我把表调准了。
2. right用作形容词,suitable or correct, or as it should be 合适的,恰当的;理想的;符合要求的。如:
He’s the right person for the job. 他是做这个工作的合适人选。
I think you’ve made the right decision. 我认为你作出的决定是恰当的。
3. right用作形容词和名词,on or towards the side of your body that is to the east when you are facing north 右边的,右侧的;向右的;在右边;向右。如:
Most people write with their right hand. 大多数人用右手写字。
Tom is on my right. 汤姆在我右边。
知识点2 so的用法
1. so用作副词,very, extremely, or to such a degree 很,非常,这么,那么。如:
The house is so beautiful. 这房子太漂亮了!
Thank you for being so patient. 谢谢你这么耐心。
2. so用作连词,and for that reason; therefore 所以,因此,不能和because连用。如:
My knee started hurting so I stopped running. 我的膝盖开始疼痛,因此我停下来不再跑了。
I was lost so I bought a street map. 我迷路了,所以买了一张街道地图。
知识点3 可数名词与不可数名词
1. 区分一个名词可数不可数,最简单的方法就是在名词前加“一个”,如果合适,一般就是可数名词,可数名词有复数形式,反之则不可数,不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。但也有例外,比如我们本课学的食物大多数是不可数的,比如bread, milk, rice等,但面条noodle却是可数名词。
2. 有些表示泛指的名词只能是不可数名词,但却可以表示种类,此时变成可数名词。如:
some fruit 一些水果(总称不可数) three fruits 三种水果
some food 一些食物 /食品(泛指不可数) two foods 两种食品
3. 有些煮熟的食物变成不可数名词,而生的或活的却是可数名词。如:
some fish一些鱼肉 four fish 四条鱼 (单复数一样) three fishes 三种鱼
some chicken 一些鸡肉 some chickens 一些小鸡
4. 一些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,但表示不同的意义。如:
paper 纸 (不可数) 试卷 报纸 (可数)
orange 桔汁 (不可数) 橙子 (可数)
room 空间 (不可数) 房间 (可数)
glass 玻璃 (不可数) 玻璃杯 (可数)
知识点4 sure的用法
1. sure用作形容词,表示“无疑; 确信;有把握的”,指主观上对某事相信无疑,不涉及有无客观根据,常在句中作表语。如:
I’m not sure. 我不确定。
2. 常见搭配: be sure of /about “确信……;对……有把握”; for sure“无疑;肯定”。如:
Are you sure about that 那件事你肯定吗
3. sure还可作副词, 意为“当然;不用客气”,常用于口语中,相当于of course /certainly。如:
—Will you open the wine 你把葡萄酒打开好吗
—Sure, but where is it 没问题,但酒在哪里呢
Section B
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. *breakfast /'brekf st/ n. 早餐;早饭
2. *lunch /l nt / n. 午餐
3. *star /stɑ:/ n. 明星;星星
4. *eat /i:t/ v. 吃
5. *well /wel/ adv. 好;令人满意地
6. *habit /'h b t/ n. 习惯
7. *healthy /'helθ / adj. 健康的
8. *really /'ri: l / adv. 真正地
9. *question /'kwest n/ n. 问题
10. *want /w nt/ v. 需要;想要
11. *be /bi:/ v. 变成
12. fat /f t/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的
朗读下列变形的单词
1. have—eat /drink (同义词)
2. need—want (同义词)
3. good—well (副词)
4. star—stars (复数)
5. health—healthy (形容词)
6. real—really (副词)
7. is /am /are—be (原形)
8. eat—eating (动名词)—eats (三单)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. a sports star 一位体育明星
2. a volleyball star 一位排球明星
3. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
4. eating habits 饮食习惯
5. for breakfast 就早餐而言
6. what about… ……怎么样
7. healthy food 健康的食品
8. one last question 最后一个问题
9. want to do sth. 想要做某事
10. after dinner 晚饭后
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. “你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?”
“我喜欢(吃)水果。”
—What do you like for breakfast
—I love fruit.
2. 我认为它是健康的。
I think it's healthy.
3. 你喜欢(吃)什么水果?
What fruit do you like
4. 她不想长胖。
She doesn't want to be fat.
5. 辛迪喜欢(吃)健康的食品。
Cindy likes healthy food.
6. 他午餐喜欢(吃)汉堡包吗?
Does he like hamburgers for lunch
7. 她晚餐喜欢(吃)什么?
What does she like for dinner
8. “汤姆喜欢(吃)胡萝卜吗?”
“是的,他喜欢。”
—Does Tom like carrots
—Yes, he does.
9. 最后一个问题:晚饭后你吃冰激凌吗?
One last question—do you eat ice cream after dinner
10. 你认为什么食物健康?
What food do you think is healthy
11. 戴维问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
12. “你早餐喜欢(吃)鸡蛋吗?”
“不,我不喜欢。我喜欢(吃)橙子。”
—Do you like eggs for breakfast
—No, I don't. I like oranges.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 want的用法
1. want用作动词,意为“需要;想要”,相当于need。如:
I want some help. 我需要帮助。
2. 常见搭配: want to do sth.“想要做某事”; want to be“想成为”; want sb. (not) to do sth.“想让某人(不)做某事”。如:
I want to eat an apple.我想要吃一个苹果。
I want to be a teacher.我想要成为一名老师。
I want you to play basketball with me.我想让你和我一起打篮球。
知识点2 辨析:well与good
1. good只有形容词性,后跟名词,表示事物品质,反义词为bad。如:
He is a good fireman. 他是一名好消防员。
2. well可以是形容词也可以是副词。作形容词时,只表示身体好;最常用作副词,修饰动词,表示动作完成得很好。如:
I’m very well. 我身体很好。
She can speak English well. 她能很好地说英语。
知识点3 really的用法
1. really用作副词, 意为“真正地;的确;确实”。really通常置于实义动词前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后;为了强调,也可置于系动词、助动词或情态动词前,这时系动词、助动词、情态动词要重读。注意,位置不同,意义也有所差别。如:
We really don’t like her.我们确实不喜欢她。
We don’t really like her.我们并不大喜欢她。
2. 口语中常用“Not really.” 表示否定、怀疑或者不相信等。如:
—Do you want to come along 你要一起去吗
—Not really.不是很想去。
—He’s leaving tomorrow.他明天要走了。
—Not really.不会吧。
3. really的形容词形式为real, 意为“真实的;真正的”。
词汇思维图
生词成文
Mike is a basketball star. He has really healthy eating habits. He has three meals every day. He likes eggs and rice for breakfast. He likes to have chicken and vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes for lunch. He likes eating fruit after dinner. He often has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears. He doesn't want to be fat. He eats well, that’s so right for him.
Mike's birthday is next week. Some friends want to come to his birthday party. So he has to think about buying some food and drink. He wants to buy some hamburgers, bread and milk. Then he wants to make salad but he needs some ice cream. Now he has a question. He is not sure who can come.
I think his eating habits are good. How about you
话题作文
Bob is my best friend. He likes sports and he eats well every day. For breakfast,he has eggs and milk. He thinks they are good for his health. He often has lunch at home. He has rice for lunch. His favorite food is vegetables and chicken. He eats hamburgers,bananas and drinks milk for dinner. He has a good eating habit.