Unit 7 How much are these socks? 单元知识点总结

Unit 7 How much are these socks
Section A
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. *much /m t / pron.&adj. 许多；大量；多少
2. sock /s k/ n. 短袜
3. T-shirt /'ti: :t/ n. T恤衫
4. shorts / :ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤
5. sweater /'swet / n. 毛衣
6. trousers /'tra z z/ n. (pl.) 裤子
7. shoe / u:/ n. 鞋
8. skirt /sk :t/ n. 裙子
9. dollar /'d l / n. 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)
10. *big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的；大号的
11. *small /sm :l/ adj. 小的；小号的
12. *short / :t/ adj. 短的；矮的
13. *long /l : / adj. 长的
14. *woman /'w m n/ n. 女子
15. *need /ni:d/ v. 需要
16. *look /l k/ v. 看；看上去
17. pair /pe / n. 一双；一对
18. *take /te k/ v. 买下；拿；取
朗读下列变形的单词
1. little—much (反义词)
2. short—long (反义词)—shorts (名词)
3. big—small (反义词)
4. pear—pair (同音词)
5. sweater—sweaters (复数)
6. dollar—dollars (复数)
7. want—need (同义词)
8. woman—women /’wmn/ (复数)
9. bring—take (反义词)
10. I‘ll—I will (全称)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. seven dollars　七美元
2. how much…　(购物时)……多少钱 =What’s the price of
3. a sweater for school　上学穿的毛衣 ＝a school sweater
4. three dollars for two pairs 三美元两双
5. these socks　这些短袜
6. look nice　看起来好看
7. the yellow T shirt　黄色的T恤衫 =the T-shirt in yellow
8. those black trousers　那些黑色的裤子
=those trousers in black
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. “我喜欢这些短裤。它们多少钱？”
“它们六美元。”
—I like these shorts. How much are they
—They are six dollars.
2. 您想要买什么东西吗？/有什么可以为您效劳的吗？
Can I help you
=What can I do for you
3. 你想要什么颜色的？
What color do you want
=What color would you like
4. 这个怎么样？
How /What about this one
5. 它看起来很漂亮。
It looks nice.
6. “那些T恤衫多少钱？”
“九美元。”
—How much are those T shirts
=What’s the price of those T-shirts
—Nine dollars.
7. “这些短袜多少钱？”
“五美元三双。”
—How much are these socks
—Five dollars for three pairs.
8. 好的！我买两双。
Great! I'll take two pairs.
9. 给你。Here you are.
10. 不用谢。You're welcome.
11. “这顶帽子多少钱？”
“五美元。”
—How much is the hat
=What is the price of the hat
—It's five dollars.
12. 那件棕色的毛衣多少钱？
How much is that brown sweater
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 much的用法
1. much用作形容词或副词，a large amount or to a large degree 多（的），大量（的）如：
I don’t earn much money. 我赚钱不多。
How much do these shoes cost 这双鞋子多少钱？
2. much用作形容词或副词，of good quality 优秀的事物；了不起，十分出色。如：
There's not /nothing much on TV tonight. 今晚电视上没什么好看的。
3. 辨析：much与many
much和many都可以表示“很多”的意思，区别在于much修饰不可数名词，而many修饰可数名词。如：
much water，much money，many pears
4. 搭配的短语：how much通常问价格，金钱一般表示抽象概念，不可数，所以用how much，也可以对不可数提问。如：
How much milk do you need 你要多少牛奶？
知识点2 take的用法
1. take用作动词，to remove something, especially without permission 拿；夺取；取走。如：
Here’s your pen - I took it by mistake. 你的笔在这里，我拿错了。
2. take用作动词，to travel somewhere by using a particular form of transport or a particular vehicle, route, etc. 搭乘（交通工具）如：
I always take the train --- it's fast and safe. 我总是乘火车——又快又安全。
3. take用作动词，If something takes a particular time, that period is needed in order to complete it. 花费（时间）。如：
It took us all day to drive home. 我们开车回家花了一整天的时间。
4. take用作动词，to swallow or use a medicine or drug, especially in a regular way 口服，送服（服用一种药品或毒品，特别是以有规则的方式服用）。如：
Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药每天服3次。
知识点3 need的用法
1. need作实义动词时, 有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to的不定式、动名词等。如:
He needs some help.他需要一些帮助。
I’m tired. I need to have a break.我累了。我需要休息一下。
My clock needs repairing. ＝My clock needs to be repaired.我的钟需要修理一下。
2. need作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句中。在由must引导的一般疑问句中,肯定回答用must /have to;否定回答用needn’t /don’t have to。如:
—Must I go with her 我必须要和她一起去吗
—Yes, you must/have to./No, you needn’t /don’t have to.是的,你必须去。/不,你不必去。
3. need作名词时,既可以作可数名词,又可以作不可数名词。常用短语: in need“在困境中”; in need of “需要”。如:
We should try our best to help the children in need.我们应该尽力帮助有困难的孩子。
I’m in great need of your help.我非常需要你的帮助。
There’s no need to call a doctor.没有必要叫医生。
Section B
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. ten /ten/ num. 十
2. eleven / 'lev n/ num. 十一
3. twelve /twelv/ num. 十二
4. thirteen /θ :'ti:n/ num. 十三
5. fifteen /f f'ti:n/ num. 十五
6. eighteen /e 'ti:n/ num. 十八
7. twenty /'twent / num. 二十
8. thirty /'θ :t / num. 三十
9. Mr. /’m st(r)/ (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前) 先生
10. clothes /kl z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
11. *store /st :/ n. 商店
12. *buy /ba / v. 购买；买
13. sale /se l/ n. 特价销售；出售
14. *sell /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
15. *all / :l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
16. *very /'ver / adv. 很；非常
17. *price /pra s/ n. 价格
18. *boy /b / n. 男孩
朗读下列变形的单词
1. sell—sale (名词)—buy (反义词)
2. boy—boys (复数)—girl (反义词)
3. by—buy /bye (同音词)
4. Ms.—Mr. (反义词)
5. three –thirteen (13)—thirty (30)
4. five—fifteen (15)
5. two—twenty (20)
6. shop—store (同义词)
7. four—fourteen (14)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. a clothes store　一家服装店
2. at our great sale　在我们特价销售期间 =on sale
3. at very good prices　以非常优惠的价格
4. for girls　对于女孩子们
5. skirts in purple　紫色的裙子 = purple skirts
6. a pair of　一双
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. 我们正在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
2. 我们以优惠的价格卖所有的衣服。
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
3. 你需要绿色的夹克衫吗？
Do you need green jackets
4. 我们有黄色的帽子，仅售两美元。
We have yellow hats for only 2 dollars.
5. 短袜三双仅售两美元。
Socks are only 2 dollars for three pairs.
6. 对于女孩子们，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
7. “这条紫色的连衣裙怎么样？”
“我喜欢这条。”
—What about this purple dress
—I like this one.
8. “你需要什么？”
“我需要一双上学穿的黑色的鞋。”
—What do you need
—I need a pair of black shoes for school.
9. 现在就来酷先生服装店吧！
Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!
10. 我买它们了。
I'll take them.
11. 对不起，我们不卖包。
I'm sorry. We don't sell bags.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 price的用法
1. price用作名词, the amount of money for which something is sold 价格，价钱。常见短语at a good /great price意为“以优惠的价格”。此外,对价格提问,可以用句型“What’s the price of... ”答语用“It’s...”。如：
House prices have been falling. 房价一直在下跌。
2. price用作名词, 表示价格的高或低,用high或low修饰price,不能用expensive或cheap。如:
This camera is expensive. =The price of this camera is high.这台相机价格很高。
3. price用作动词, to say what the price of something is 给…定价，给…标价。如：
The car is priced at 28,000. 这辆车标价2.8万英镑。
知识点2 a pair of 的用法
a pair of意为“一双;一副;一对”。其具体用法如下:
1. 可接由两部分构成的单件事物名词,如trousers, glasses, scissors(剪刀)等。
2. 可接包括两件东西且习惯上一起使用的事物名词,如chopsticks, socks等。
3. 可接表示身体两个相同部位的名词,如eyes, ears等。
4. 可表示一般意义上的两个或一对等。如:
My father, who has a pair of small eyes, wears a pair of glasses, looking very gentle. 我父亲有一双小眼睛,戴着一副眼镜,看起来很温柔。
知识点3 常见购物用语
1. 售货员向顾客打招呼时常说:
What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么吗
Can /May I help you 需要帮助吗
顾客应答时常说:
I want to buy sth. (for sb.) 我想(给某人)买某物。
I want sth. /I would like sth. 我想要买某物。
I just have a look. 我只是看看。
2. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类、款式、颜色、尺码时常说:
What size /color do you want 你想要什么尺码/颜色
What kind of clothes do you want/like 你想要/喜欢哪种衣服
3. 售货员询问顾客对商品的看法时常说:
How do you like this (one) /What do you think of this (one) 你觉得这个怎么样
What /How about the color /size /style 这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样
顾客应答时常说:
I (don’t) think it’s nice. 我认为这个(不)好看。
I like it /them, but... 我喜欢它 /它们, 但是……
It looks a bit large /short.它看起来有点大 /短。
4. 顾客对商品不满意时常说:
Do you have any other size/color/style 有其他的尺码/颜色/款式吗
Can you show me another one 可以给我看看另外一件吗
5. 顾客询问价钱时常说:
How much is it /How much does it cost /What is the price of it 这件多少钱
6. 顾客要求试穿时常说:
Can /May I try it on 我能试一下吗
7. 顾客做出决定时常说:
I will take it.我买了。
I can’t decide. I must think about it. 我还不能决定。我要考虑一下。
词汇思维图
生词成文
Come and buy your clothes at Mr. Black's great sale! We sell all the clothes, such as trousers, socks, shorts and jackets at very good prices. Do you need T shirts We have many T shirts, big or small, for only twelve dollars. Look at the long skirt. Does it look very nice It's only twenty dollars. For boys, we have sports shoes. They're only eleven dollars for a pair. For women, you can take a sweater for only thirty dollars. How much is the short red skirt It's only thirteen dollars. And we have a pair of Jordan shoes for only fifteen dollars. Please come to our store now and I can help you!
话题作文
Come and have a look at the clothes at Star Clothes Store. We have shoes in red, white and black for 38 yuan! Do you need trousers For boys, we have trousers in black, blue, white and yellow for only 18 yuan! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green, yellow and white for only 28 yuan! These clothes look really nice. And we sell them at very good prices. Please come to our clothes store now!