(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
1. He has to work hard to _______ his family.
2. These scientists are doing __________ on
the serious illness.
research feed reason situation symbol nature southwest
Revision Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
feed
research
3. Can you tell me the ______ why you are
always late for school
4. His healthy ________ is getting better
and better.
5. These animals are living happily in the
______ reserve.
6. Tibet is in ___________ of China.
7. A pigeon(鸽子) is a __________ of peace.
reason
situation
nature
southwest
symbol
Find out the following sentences in Unit 1 and Unit 2.
They allow the pandas to live in the wild.
We all need to help animals live in peace.
We’d like everyone to have the experience of seeing pandas in the wild.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is creating nature parks.
The WWF is working hard to save them all.
1. 动词不定式做宾语补足语
不定式做宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。
1)带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:
I’d invite her to have dinner at my house.
We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.
2)不带to的不定式作宾补
在主动句里,动词不定式在使役动词(make, let, have)或感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notice)之后作宾补时,不定式需省去to。包括四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch,三“让”:have, let, make,二“听”:hear, listen to,一“感觉”:feel,一“注意”:notice。如:
I felt someone open my door.
我感觉有人开了我的门。
Please listen to me sing the song again.
请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。
You can’t let the boy stand in the sun.
你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。
You must watch me carefully do everything.
你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。
注意:
感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是:前者强调动作的全过程或经常性;后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较:
I heard her sing.
我听见她唱了歌。
I heard her singing.
我听见她正在唱歌。
3)带to或不带to的不定式作宾补
动词help后接动词不定式作补语,to可带可不带。
They can help you to learn English.
Using email English helps you write quickly.
4)不定式做宾语补足语时,如果要表达否定的意思,要在to do前加not, 构成not to do的形式。如:
Tom told me not to touch anything.
Mother told us not to make too much noise.
2. 动词不定式做目的状语
如果想要表达“做某事是为了什么”,可以用动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语。不定式做目的状语时,可以放在句首,页可以放在句尾。置于句首时常表示强调。如:
In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.
A group of young people got together to discuss this question.
She came to this city to visit her daughter.
3. 不定式做原因状语和结果状语
1)原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如:
I feel very lucky to have him.
He ran out of money to buy old bikes.
2)结果状语,多见于“too...to”,“enough to...”结构句中。如:
I’m too tired to do it well.
The room is big enough for three people to live in.
1)原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如:
I feel very lucky to have him.
He ran out of money to buy old bikes.
2)结果状语,多见于“too...to…”,“enough to...”结构句中。如:
I’m too tired to do it well.
The room is big enough for three people to live in.
1. I told Bob _____ the TV since it was too late. (2001陕西)
A. turn off B. turns off
C. turning off D. to turn off
2. My parents asked me _____ home earlier yesterday. (2000北京朝阳区)
A. get B. getting
C. to get D. got
D
C
3. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heroin ______ twice a day. (2001上海)
A. dance B. dances
C. danced D. to dance
4. --- Is Wei Fang good at singing?
--- Yes, she is. We often hear her ______ in the next room. (2001苏州)
A. to sing B. sings
C. sing D. singing
A
C
5.—What did your teacher say this morning
—She told us ______ make faces in class. (2013湖北随州)
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
6. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions. (2013辽宁鞍山)
A. speak B. speaking
C. to speak D. will speak
B
C
( ) 7. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012湖北咸宁)
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. to be driven
( ) 8. The teacher told the students _______ any food into the computer room. (2010广东广州)
A. not to bring B. not bring
C. don’t bring D. bring not
C
A
( ) 9. As teenagers, we’re old enough ______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. (2010黑龙江·哈尔滨)
A.to help B.helping C.helped
( ) 10. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______. (2010甘肃兰州)
A. to stop crying B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
A
B
( ) 11. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. (2012河南)
A. Speak B. To speak
C. Spoke D. Speaking
( ) 12. Father often tells me _____ too much time on computer games. (2010河南)
A. don’t spend B. not spend
C. not to spend D. not spending
C
A
( ) 13. _________ English well, he practice speaking English every day. (2010黑龙江)
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn
( ) 14. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. (2011山东临沂)
A. stop B. stopped
C. stopping D. to stop
C
D
( ) 15. What time do you expect her ________ (2011山东威海)
A. arrive B. is arriving
C. arriving D. to arrive
( ) 16. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school. (2011四川内江)
A. don't swim
B. not swim
C. not to swim
D
C
( ) 17. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2011山西)
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
C
( ) 18.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. I really got______. (2011山东烟台)
A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying
C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed
A
( ) 19. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class. (2013四川南充)
A. turning B. turned C. to turn
( ) 20. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. (2013江苏淮安)
A. talk B. talked
C. talking D. to talk
C
D
Listen and complete the poster.
Wildlife Club
We started this club because we want
to _________________________.
2. We started this club in order to ___________________.
3. We would like more students to _______________________.
4. We want to decide ___________________________.
5. We need to tell people about ___________________________.
help animals in danger
get more ideas
come to our meetings
which kind of animal to help
animals in danger
Read the email and choose the correct
answer.
( ) 1. Sally is writing to her ___________.
a) aunt b) teacher c) friend
( ) 2. Marwell Wildlife helps ________/
a) animals in danger b) scientists
c) visitors
b
a
( ) 3. Scientists do research about _____.
a) feeding animals
b) working with animals
c) protecting animals
c
The government is trying _________ plans to protect animals in danger.
2. He sent an email _________ people what was happening.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
develop feed save tell
to develop
to tell
e.g.
They are working hard ____________ a better life for pandas.
to make
3. In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.
4. The zoo asks us not ______ the animals.
to save
to feed
Around the world Animals in danger
The blue whale
the wild Bactrian camel
Northwest China and Mongolia
The only species with 2 humps
1000 left in the wild
Module task
Make a plan to set up a wildlife club.
What animals you’re going to help
When you’re going to meet
What you’re going to do
Where you’re going to meet
Exercise
1. It is very interesting _________ (read) the story.
2. Now you need ________ (have) a good rest at home.
3. My father doesn’t want me _____________ (play) with the naughty boy.
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
to read
to have
to play
4. My sister works hard ________ (pay) for my education.
5. Stop __________ (have) supper. Supper is ready.
6. The boss makes the workers _______ (work) hard every day.
7. My English teacher tries ______ (help) me improve my English.
8. You’d better _______ (get) up early to catch the first bus.
to pay
to have
work
to help
get
II. 按每小题的要求完成句子。
1. he / happy / see/ his father (连词成句)
___________________________________
2. they wrote the letter me the news (把to tell放在句中正确的位置)
___________________________________
He is happy to see his father.
They wrote the letter to tell me the news.
3. Most animals are in danger because people kill them for meat.(就画线部分进行提问)
______________________________________
4. Pandas are in danger.(就画线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________
Why are most animals in danger
What are in danger
III. 根据下面汉语及英语提示完成句子。
1. 我的爷爷喜欢养宠物, 例如猫。
My grandpa likes to keep a pet, ____________, a cat.
2. 你能查清楚他什么时候离开这儿吗?
Can you __________________ when he left here
3. 我妈妈经常给我的猫喂牛奶喝。
My mother often _________ my cat _________ milk.
for example
find out
feeds
on
4. 如果你把这件衣服带走, 我会很冷的。
If you _______ the coat ______, I will feel very cold.
5. 海里的鱼越来越少了。
The fish is getting ___________ in the sea.
6. 我们家乡以大米为生。
We ______________ rice in our hometown.
7. 这个公司将为我们提供很多关于教育方面的信息。
The company will __________ a lot of information about education ___________ us.
take
away
less and less
live on
provide
for
Its name is
It comes from …
It lives …
It eats …
Its favourite activity …
It’s in danger because …
Homework
Design a poster about an animal to wildlife club.