第1章
专题2
冠词
1.(2011·全国卷,16)As
he
reached
________
front
door,
Jack
saw
________
strange
sight.
A.the;
不填
B.a;
the
C.不填;a
D.the;
a
答案:D。句意:当杰克到达前门的时候,他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。第一个空表特指,用定冠词the;
a
strange
sight一幕奇怪的景象。
2.(2011·重庆卷,26)In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
________
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
________
open
attitude.
A.the;
/
B.a;
an
C.a;
/
D.the;
an
答案:C。本题考查冠词的用法。句意:在交流中,微笑通常是一个友好和开放态度的强烈象征。friendly与open是并列的,故open前可不加冠词。因此排除B、D两项。此处表示泛指一个“象征、符号”,故C项正确。
3.(2011·四川卷,18)Dr.Peter
Spence,________
headmaster
of
the
school,told
us,“________
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge.”
A.不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the;The
D.a;A
答案:A。本题考查冠词。句意:彼得·斯宾塞博士,本校的校长,告诉我们,“我们五分之一的学生要去牛津和剑桥大学继续学业”。首先,如果官衔称呼做同位语,不需要冠词,而
a
fifth
同one
fifth,表示五分之一。
4.(2011·新课标卷,33)It
is
generally
accepted
that
______
boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
______
man.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;不填
答案:A。本题考查冠词的用法。句意:普遍认为男孩子要学会担当,要像男人一样地战斗。此处这两个空都是表示类别,可数名词前加a,表示“一类”。
5.(2011·山东卷,21)Take
your
time—it's
just________short
distance
from
here
to________restaurant.
A.不填;the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.不填;a
答案:B。本题考查冠词的用法。句意:别着急,从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知,此处指两人都知道的饭店,故用定冠词。所以排除C、D两项。distance为可数名词,且在just之后,因此要用不定冠词。
6.(2011·浙江卷,2)Experts
think
that
________
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
________
Picasso.
A.the;
不填
B.a;
the
C.a;
不填
D.the;
a
答案:D。考查冠词应用。句意:专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是一幅毕加索的手笔。显然空一用定冠词the表示特指;空二不定冠词a(n)用于专有名词前表示具备该名词特征的一个人或事物。
7.(2011·江西卷,22)—It's
said
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
$60,000
________
year.
—Right,
he
will
also
get
paid
by
________
week.
A.the;
the
B.a;
the
C.the;
a
D.a;
a
答案:B。本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——据说约翰一年的工作薪水将超过六万美元。——是的,他的报酬还按周计算。第一空是泛指,意为“一年,每年”,故用不定冠词;by
the
week按周计算,属习惯用法。又如:by
the
hour
按小时计算。
8.(2011·陕西,13)As
is
known
to
all,________People's
Republic
of
China
is
________biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
A.
the
;不填
B.
不填
;the
C.
the
;the
D.
不填;不填
答案:C。考查冠词应用。句意:众所周知,中华人们共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。由普通名词组合而成的专有名词要加定冠词,所以空一用the;空二the用于最高级前。
9.(2010·重庆卷)Everything
comes
with
______
price;there
is
no
such
______
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;/
答案:D。考查冠词。题干中price为可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指;no
such
thing相当于not
such
a
thing。
10.
(2010·辽宁卷)There
are
over
58,000
rocky
objects
in
______
space,about
900
of
which
could
fall
down
onto
______
earth.
A.the;the
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.a;the
答案:B。考查冠词。第一空不填冠词,in
space“在太空”,为固定用法;因earth为独一无二的名词,其前必须用定冠词the。故选B项。
11.(2010·北京卷)First
impressions
are
the
most
lasting.After
all,you
never
get
______
second
chance
to
make
______
first
impression.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;a
答案:C。考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词a,a
second
chance表示“再一次机会”;第二空用a表示泛指的概念。
12.(2010·山东卷)If
we
sit
near
______
front
of
the
bus,we'll
have
______
better
view.
A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
答案:C。考查冠词。由句意可知,坐在汽车的前面,指的是汽车内的前面,所以应该用the
front
of;第二空表泛指,所以要用不定冠词a。句意:(乘车时)如果我们坐在汽车的前而,就会看到更好的风景。
13.(2010·江苏卷)The
visitors
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that______people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for______new
Jiangsu.
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
答案:A。考查冠词的用法。句意:这里的游客被各行各业的人努力建设一个崭新的江苏的事实深深感动了。前一个空,people本身是集合名词,一般不与冠词连用;后一个空指的是一个崭新的江苏省,是泛指。
14.(2010·浙江卷)Many
lifestyle
patterns
do
such______great
harm
to
health
that
they
actually
speed
up______weakening
of
the
human
body.
A.a;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;/
答案:B。考查冠词。第一空是do
harm
to是固定词组,表示“对……有伤害”,harm为不可数名词,故用零冠词;第二空用定冠词特指人体的衰弱。所以这里选B项。
15.(2009·陕西卷)What
______
pity
that
you
couldn't
be
there
to
receive
______
prize!
A.
a;a
B.
the
;
a
C.
a
;
the
D.
the;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what
a
pity
that
...,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示特指,用定冠词the,选C。
16.(2009·浙江卷)I
don't
understand
what
the
engineer
means,
but
I've
got
______
rough
idea
of
______
project
plan.
A.
the;
a
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;不填
D.
a;
the
答案:D。考查的冠词。前一句泛指一种想法,后一句特指那项计划。
17.(2009·重庆卷)Washing
machines
made
by
China
have
won
______
worldwide
attention
and
Haier
has
become
______
popular
name.
A.
a;
the
B.
/;a
C.
/;the
D.
the;
a
答案:B。考查冠词。attention是抽象名词,前面不用冠词。name指“名声”,是可数名词单数形式,前面必须加上a。
18.(2009·北京卷)The
biggest
whale
is
______
blue
whale,
which
grows
to
be
about
29
meters
long—the
height
of
______
9-story
building.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
答案:D。考查冠词的用法。第一空“蓝鲸”为一种动物的种类,故用定冠词the;而第二空“一座九层高的楼”并无特指,故应选择不定冠词a。
19.(2009·全国卷)What
I
need
is
______
book
that
contains
______
ABC
of
oil
painting.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;
不填
C.
the;
an
D.
a;
the
答案:D。考查冠词用法。a表示泛指,the表示特指。句意:我需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书。
20.(2009·四川卷)In
order
to
find
______
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
______
second
foreign
language.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
答案:B。考查冠词。第一空泛指一个更好点的工作,故用不定冠词a;第二空中a+序数词表“再一;又一”。故B项正确。
21.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Let's
go
to
______
cinema—that'll
take
your
mind
off
the
problem
for
______
while.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
a
答案:B。考查冠词用法。此题两个空都考查了固定表达。句意:让我们去看电影吧,这样就可以让你暂时不考虑这个问题。go
to
the
cinema“去看电影”;for
a
while“暂时”。故B项正确。
22.(2009·江西卷)Some
people
fear
that
______
air
pollution
may
bring
about
changes
in
______
weather
around
the
world.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
a
答案:A。考查冠词的用法。大气污染即air
pollution
,其前无需加冠词;而weather后有定语修饰,故应在其前加上定冠词the。
23.(2011·德阳三诊,2)Finally
the
climbers
got
to________
place
which
had
never
been
visited
by
________
men.
A.a;
不填
B.a;
the
C.不填;
the
D.the;
the
答案:A。考查冠词。第一空place是可数名词单数,此空表泛指,选不定冠词;第二空men是复数,此空也是表泛指,所以不加冠词。
24.(2011·辽宁网上诊断联考,23)The
person
in
________
charge
of
the
program
was
at
________
complete
loss
when
the
incident
happened.
A.
不填;不填
B.
C.
the;
不填
D.
the;
a
答案:B。
in
charge
of固定短语“负责任”;at
a
loss
固定短语:“茫然不知所措”。[]
25.(2011·莆田适应性练习,21)My
summer
camp
isn't
________
good
fun,
but
it
is
________
real
learning
experience
for
me.
A.
a;
/
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
a;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:我参加的夏令营一点都不好玩,但是对我来说确是一次真正的学习经历。第一空fun是不可数名词,此处表泛指,所以不加冠词;第二空experience在此处是可数名词,意思是“经历”,表泛指,所以用不定冠词。
26.(2011·龙岩一级校联盟联考,21)On
April
24th,
2011,
Hu
Jintao,
________
chairman
of
the
P.R.C.,
and
other
state
leaders
attended
Tsinghua
centennial
(百年的)
celebration
at
________
Great
Hall
of
the
People
in
Beijing.
A./;/
B./;the
C.the;
the
D.the;
/
答案:B。考查冠词。第一空chairman是表示职务、头衔的名词,在充当句子的主语补足语、宾语补足语或者同位语时,应该不加冠词;第二空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,应该用定冠词。
27.(2011·丰台二模,21)She
studied
________
medicine
before
she
became
________
writer.
A.the;
the
B.the;
a
C.不填;
a
D.不填;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:成为作家前她学的是医学。第一空medicine是物质名词,所以不加冠词;第二空writer是可数名词,此处表泛指,所以加不定冠词。
28.(2011·西安第三次质检,11)
Early
in
________morning
word
came
that
Mr.
Black
had
been
elected
________president
of
the
company.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;不填
C.
a;
the
D.
不填;the
答案:B。考查冠词。in
the
morning是固定短语,意为“早上”;第二空president是表示职务、头衔的名词,在充当句子的主语补足语、宾语补足语或者同位语时,应该不加冠词。
29.(2011·淮安第四次调考,21)Japan
has
been
trying
to
bring
its
nuclear
crisis
under
________
control,
but
________
spread
of
radiation
has
raised
concerns
about
the
safety
of
the
nuclear
energy.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
a;
/
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:日本一直尽力把核危机控制住,但是核放射的蔓延已经引起了对于核能安全的关注。第一空under
control是固定短语,意为“被控制”;第二空表特指,特指日本核放射的蔓延。
30.(2011·宜宾适应性测试,1)Most
scientists
seem
to
agree
that
________
certain
limit
should
be
set
on________
consumption(消费)
of
cars
to
ease
air
pollution.
A.a;
the
B./;
the
C.the;
/
D.the;
the
答案:A。考查冠词。第一空a
certain=some;第二空加定冠词表特指。句意:许多科学家倾向于同意为了减轻空气污染,应该对汽车消费设定一些限制。
31.(2011·海淀期中,25)—How
about
________
party?
—Cool!
It
was
really
________
great
fun!
Pity
you
weren't
there.
A.a;
a
B.the;
a
C.the;
/
D.a;
/
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:——那次聚会怎么样?——好极了!确实很有意思,可惜你没有参加。由语境中动词的过去式和答句中的“可惜你当时不在场”可知谈论的是已经举行过的那次聚会,故第一空为特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的名词fun为不可数名词,不用不定冠词。故答案为C。
32.(2011·东城练习二,34)Opening
the
door,
Mrs.
Summers
found
________
family
of
________
cats
shut
in
the
bathroom.[]
A.a;不填
B.a;
the
C.the;
不填
D.the;
the
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:一推开浴室的门,Summers夫人就发现一群猫被关在里面。a
family
of“一家子,一群”。cats在这没有定语限制,表泛指。易错选B。误把shut
in
the
bathroom看作定语。
33.(2011·西城二模,21)Have
you
got
these
jeans
in
________
larger
size?
This
pair
is
a
bit
too
small
around
________
waist.
A.a;
the
B./;
the
C.the;
/
D.a;
a
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:这种牛仔裤有没有号码稍大一点的?这一条腰围有点小。第一空in
a
larger
size为表示泛指的习惯搭配;第二空表身体某一部位的名词前用定冠词。故选A。易错选D。没有意识到表示身体的某一部位的名词前需用定冠词而误选。
34.(2011·天津十二区县联考一,2)—Would
you
mind
giving
your
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
business
management?
—If
you
make
________
most
of
the
modern
equipment,
there
will
be
________
rise
in
production.
A.不填;不填
B.the;
a
C.不填;a
D.the;不填
答案:B。考查冠词用法。句意:——你介意就怎样改进我们的企业管理发表一下你的看法吗?——如果你充分利用现代化设施,
产量将会提高。第一空处考查固定搭配,make
the
most/best
of“充分利用”;第二空处为习惯搭配,rise指
(金额、数量、强度或工资的)增加:a
rise
in
the
price
of
meat/the
value
of
the
dollar/the
average
temperature肉类价格的上涨/美元的升值/平均温度的升高。易错选C。是对“充分利用make
full
use
of=make
the
best/most
of”这一短语识记错误造成的误选。
35.(2011·重庆二诊,23)—Who
would
have
expected
that
a
story
about
an
11?year?old
boy
wizard
would
turn
into
________
multi?billion
dollar
business?
—That's
________
magic
of
the
Harry
Potter
series.
A./;
the
B.a;
the[]
C.a;
/
D.the;
/
答案:B。考查冠词。句意:——谁会想到一个11岁的小男巫会变成一个数十亿美元资产企业的故事呢?——那是《哈利·波特》的魔法系列作品。第一空后的business为可数名词且为泛指,故需在空格处加不定冠词a;第二空特指《哈利·波特》魔法系列作品,故需用定冠词the,选B。易错选C。没有意识到第二空为特指而误选。
36.(2011·东北三省四市联考,21)________
2010
Shanghai
World
Expo
was
________
honor
for
all
of
the
Asians.
A.The;
the
B.不填;
an
C.The;
an
D.不填;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:2010上海世博会是一件值得所有亚洲人光荣的事。上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词,故前加定冠词,honor在此为可数名词,意为“一件光荣的事”故其前加不定冠词。如:He
is
an
honor
(光荣的人)to
our
school.他是我们学校的光荣。易错选A。受honor后for
all
of
the
Asians的影响,认为是特指而误选。
37.(2011·东北三校二模,21)Beijing
and
________
European
Union
agreed
on
Tuesday
to
set
up
________
working
group
to
promote
high?tech
sales
to
China.
A./;a
B.the;
the
C.the;
a
D./;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:北京和欧洲联盟在周二同意建立一个工作组,目的是促进高科技产品在中国的销售。the
European
Union欧洲联盟,专有名词,需加定冠词the。working
group工作组,此处表泛指,又是可数名词,故加a。易错选A。由普通名词转化成的专有名词,应该加the。又如:the
Great
Wall长城。
38.(2011·沈阳二模,1)Cooking
calls
for
________
patience
and
time
but
it
is
________
enjoyable
experience.
A.a;
the
B.不填;an
C.the;
an
D.a;
不填
答案:B。考查冠词。句意:烹调需要耐心和时间,但这是一种有趣的体验。call
for“需要,要求”;enjoyable“快乐的,有乐趣的,有趣的,愉快的”。第一空后的名词patience为不可数名词且为泛指,故用零冠词;第二空后的experience在此意为“体验,经历”为可数名词的单数,故其前需加不定冠词,又因形容词enjoyable是以元音音素开头的词,故需用不定冠词an。
39.(2011·石家庄二模,8)—Excuse
me,
sir.
You
can't
enter
________
office
without
________
permission.
—But
the
manager
is
expecting
me.
A.the;
a
B.an;
the
C.the;
不填
D.不填;不填
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:——打扰一下,先生,没有经过允许,您不能进入这间办公室。——但是经理在等着我。第一空特指那间办公室,用定冠词the;第二空处的without
permission“没有允许”为固定搭配。
40.(2011·济南4月模拟,26)He
wants
to
see
________
much
stronger
China
within
________
rest
of
his
life.
A./;
a
B.a;
/
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
答案:D。考查冠词。句意:他希望在他的余生能够看到一个更强大的中国。第一空表示泛指“一个更强大的中国”;第二空表示特指“生命中剩余的时间”,另外the
rest
of为固定短语。
41.(2011·济南一模,26)She
removed
________
hat
she
was
wearing
and
tried
on
________
black
silk
one.
A.a;
a
B.the;
the
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:她摘下她正戴着的帽子,试戴了一下一顶黑色的丝绸帽。第一空特指她当时正在戴着的帽子,故用定冠词the;第二空泛指一顶黑色的帽子,形容词black是以辅音音素开头的词,故用不定冠词a,答案为C。
42.(2011·江南十校联考,21)—Excuse
me,
are
you
Amy,
from
Class
2,
Grade
1?
—Sorry,
I'm
not
________
Amy
from
Class
2,
Grade
1
but
from
Class
1,
Grade
2.
There
are
two
Amys
in
my
school.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
答案:D。考查冠词。句意:——打扰一下,你是来自一年级二班的Amy吗?——对不起,不是,我是二年级一班的Amy,我校有两个Amy。语境“我不是你所说的那个来自一年级二班的Amy”为特指,故用定冠词the,选D。
43.(2011·皖南八校第三次联考,21)—Oh,
________
air
is
so
bad.
Shall
I
open
the
windows
to
let
in
________
fresh
air?
—Ok,
thank
you.
A.the;
any
B./;
any
C.the;
some
D./;
some
答案:C。考查冠词和不定代词。句意:——噢,空气很糟糕。我可以把窗户打开让一些新鲜空气进入吗?——好的,谢谢。第一空特指说话双方都知道的空气,故用定冠词the;第二空指“一些新鲜空气”,而且有“表示建议,请求并期望得到肯定回答”之意,故用some。易错选D。认为air为不可数名词且第一空为泛指而误选D。
44.(2011·南京二模,21)What
disappointed
________
Chinese
most
is
that
the
national
football
team
was
kicked
out
of
the
Asian
Cup
________
second
time,
with
four
points
from
three
matches.
A.the;
a
B.不填;a
C.the;
the
D.不填;the
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:最令国人失望的是国家足球队以三赛四分的成绩再次在亚洲杯中被淘汰出局。the
Chinese“中国人(民)”;a
second
time“又一次,再一次”。易错选C。认为第二空处意为“第二次”而误选。
45.(2011·杭州质检二,1)It
was
________
very
rare
find
and
the
archaeologist
who
made
________
discovery
said
it
was
like
unearthly
a
Mona
Lisa.
A.a;
the
B.the;
the[]
C.the;
a
D.a;
a
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:这是一个很罕见的发现,那位发现这一奇观的考古学家说,它就像神秘的蒙娜丽莎。unearthly非尘世的,怪异的,神秘的。第一空后的名词find(发现,发现物)为可数名词,此处为泛指一个发现,故用不定冠词a;第二空特指这位考古学家的这一发现,需用定冠词the。故答案为A。
46.(2011·江西九校联考,21)It's
________
good
feeling
for
people
to
admire
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
that
gives
them
________
pleasure.
A.不填;a
B.a;
不填
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
答案:B。句意:上海世博会给人们带来了快乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些抽象名词,如knowledge,
success,
command,
feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时,抽象名词就为含有具体意思的名词了,如:a
knowlege
of某种知识/某方面的知识;a
success一个成功的人/一件成功的事等。pleasure意为“愉快、快乐”,为不可数名词。
47.(2011·桂林一模,22)As
is
known
to
all,
________
opening
ceremony
of
the
16th
Asian
Games
held
on
November
12th
in
Guangzhou
was
________
great
success.
A.不填;a
B.the;
a
C.the;
不填
D.a;
不填
答案:B。考查冠词。句意:正如我们大家都知道的,11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式是一次很成功的开幕式。第一空特指第16届亚运会开幕式,故用定冠词the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,a
success在此意为:一次成功的开幕式。故选B。
48.(2011·西安八校联考,11)Xi'an,________
city
of
natural
beauty
will
host
________International
Horticultural
(园艺)
Exposition
in
2011.
A.a;
the
B.an;
a
C.the;
a
D.an;
a
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:西安,一座拥有自然美的城市,将要主办2011年国际园艺博览会。第一空为泛指,a
city
of
natural
beauty作Xi'an的同位语;第二空特指2011年国际园艺博览会,故需用定冠词。[]
49.(2011·乌鲁木齐二诊,32)If
we
do
not
deal
with
________
problem
caused
by
air
pollution,
our
planet
may
no
longer
be
________
healthy
place
for
us.
A.a;
the
B.a;
a
C.the;
a
D.the;
the[]
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:如果我们不处理由空气污染造成的问题,我们这个星球对我们来说可能不再是一个健康的地方。第一空特指由空气污染引起的问题,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个地方,用不定冠词a,选C。[]
50.(2011·成都三诊,2)________
freezing
snow,
which
is
still
heavy,
will
come
to
________
end
this
weekend.
A./;
an
B.The;
/
C.The;
an
D.An;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:这场仍然下得很大的寒冷的雪将会持续到本周末。第一空为特指,后跟定语从句限定,特指这场大雪;第二空为固定搭配,come
to
an
end“终止,结束,告终”。
51.(2011·昆明质检,1)—How
about
________
job
you
were
offered
last
week?
—Not
so
bad,
but
I
ran
into
difficulties
at
the
very
beginning.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:——上周你得到的那份工作怎样?——还可以,不过在开始的时候我遇到了困难。从job后的定语you
were
offered
last
week可知这份工作是特指的,故用定冠词,选A。
52.(2011·杭州二中五月热身考,1)—What
do
you
think
about
________
blue
dress
in
the
shop
window?
—Oh,
it's
fantastic!
It
will
make
________
perfect
birthday
present.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
答案:B。考查冠词。句意:——你认为橱窗里的那件蓝色衣服怎么样?——很好!它会是一件完美的生日礼物。由句意可知,第一空为特指;第二空为泛指。
53.(2011·南开中学5月月考,23)The
royal
wedding
of
William,
________
Britain's
prince,
and
Kate,
________
ordinary
girl,
draws
the
worldwide
attention.
A.
/;
an
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:英国王子威廉和普通女孩凯特的皇室婚礼吸引了全世界人的眼球。第一空不加冠词,因为prince前已经有Britain's的限定;第二空应该加不定冠词表示泛指。
54.(2011·元济高中压轴,2)Of
the
two
brothers,
Bill
is
________
younger
one,
and
he
is
a
quiet
boy,
________
that
most
adults
like
very
much.
A.
a;
one
B.
a;
the
one
C.
the;
one
D.
the;
the
one
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:比尔是两兄弟中较年轻的一个,他是个安静的男孩,一个大多数人都很喜欢的男孩。第一空the
+比较级表示“两者中较……的一个”;第二空one用作a
quiet
boy的同位语。
55.(2011·盐城中学二模,21)Well,
that's
enough.
________
price
will
be
beyond
my
reach.[]
A.
The
higher
B.
A
highest
C.
The
highest
D.
A
higher
答案:D。考查冠词。句意:够了。再高的价格将会超出我的极限。由句意可知,选不定冠词,表示“比……更……的一个”。
56.(2011·西安中学第十三次模拟,13)Wouldn't
it
be
nice
if
students
had
to
go
to
________
school
only
four
days
________
week?
A.
不填;
a
B.
不填;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:如果学生每周只上四天学是不是很好?第一空go
to
school“上学”;第二空用不定冠词表示每周,此处a等于per。
57.(2011·耀华中学二模,7)The
Japanese
have
________
uneasy
feeling
about
________
increasing
use
of
foreign
words.[]
A.an;
a
B.the;
the
C.an;
the
D.the;
a
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:面对越来越多地使用外国单词,日本人有一种不安的情绪。第一空an
uneasy
feeling“一种不安的情绪”;第二空特指外国单词的使用。
58.(2011·太原五中5月月考,30)Cancer
is
________
second
only
to
heart
disease
as
________
cause
of
death.
A.
the;
a
B.
/;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
答案:B。考查冠词。句意:癌症是仅次于心脏病的死亡杀手。第一空是固定短语,second
to“次于”;第二空表泛指。
59.(2011·西工大附中第十二次适应性训练,11)It
is
clear
that
________
little
money
he
earns
can
hardly
support
________family
as
large
as
his.
A.
the;a
B.
a;the
C.
/;a
D.
/;the
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:很明显,他挣得微薄的工资很难养活像他家这样的一大家子人。由句意可知,第一空特指他挣得的钱;第二空表示类指,即泛指。
60.(2011·山师附中打靶考试,22)I
didn't
make
sense
of
________
poem
until
I
read
it
________
third
time.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a,
a
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句意可知,第一空特指;第二空a
third表示“再一,又一”。
61.(2011·厦门双十中学热身考试,27)Because
of
________
high
demand
for
Type
AB
blood,
________
supplies
of
it
are
usually
limited.
A.
the;
the
B.不填;不填[]
C.不填;the
D.
a;
the
答案:D。考查冠词。句意:由于对AB型血液的高需求,它的供应通常受到限制。第一空表泛指;第二空特指AB型血液的供应。
62.
(2011·启东中学考前辅导,3)Mr.
White,
who
comes
from
________
European
country,
has
formed
________
habit
of
attending
________
church
on
Sundays.
A.
an;
/;
the
B.
a;
the;
/
C.
an;
the;
/
D.
a;
a;
a
答案:B。考查冠词。第一空European的发音是辅音音素开头,所以用a,不用an;第二空form
the
habit
of...“养成……的习惯”;第三空attend
church“做礼拜”固定搭配。
63.
(2011·启东中学考前辅导,20)Don't
touch
________
live
wire,
or
you
will
get
________
shock.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
/;
a
D.
/;/
答案:B。考查冠词。句意:不要碰裸露的电线,否则,你会遭受电击。第一空特指裸露的电线;第二空a
shock表示“电击”。
64.(2011·宁波效实中学模拟,1)In
________
early
1990's,
as
________
gesture
of
appreciation,
the
library
was
named
after
the
businessman
who
donated
most
of
the
money
with
which
to
build
it.
A.the;
a
B.the;
the
C./;
the
D.an;
/
答案:A。考查冠词。第一空in
the
early
1990's是固定表达,意为“在20世纪90年代早期”;第二空a
gesture
of
appreciation“表示感激的一种姿态”。
65.(2011·南充高中第十三次月考,4)—What
about
________
conference
you
attended
last
week?
—To
tell
the
truth,
it
was
too
boring,
you
know,
________
conference
like
that.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。第一空特指上周参加的会议;第二空表示类指,即泛指这样的会议。
66.(2011·锦州一高中第五次模拟,21)This
area
experienced
________
heaviest
rainfall
in
________
month
of
May.
A.不填;
a
B.a
;
the
C.the
;
the
D.the
;
a
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:该地区遭遇了五月份的最大降雨。第一空最高级前加定冠词the;第二空特指五月份。
67.
(2011·拉萨中学第八次月考,22)In________
most
countries,
a
university
degree
can
give
you
________
flying
start
in
life.
A.
the;
a
B
.the;
/
C.
/;/
D.
/;
a
答案:D。考查冠词。句意:在大多数国家,拥有大学学历可以给你的生活一个飞腾的开始。由句意可知,第一空不加冠词,most不是最高级,也不是“非常”的意思,而是“大多数”之意;第二空a
start。
68.(2011·嘉兴一中三模,11)
Failure
to
face
up
to
painful
experience
can
be
________
form
of
stress
itself,
and
can
increase
________
possibility
of
illness.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
/;
the
答案:C。考查冠词。句意:不能面对痛苦的经历有时本身就是一种压力,而且可能增加患病的可能性。由句意可知,第一空表泛指;第二空特指患病的可能性,特指。
69.(2011·三明二中第二次质检,21)We
can
never
expect
________
bluer
sky
unless
we
create________
less
polluted
world.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:除非我们能创造出一个污染较少的世界,否则,我们将不会有一个更蓝的天空。这两个空考点一样,sky和world都是独一无二的事物,当前面有形容词的修饰时,应该用不定冠词。
70.(2011·重庆一中五月模拟)The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
________
mind
when
dealing
with________
emergency
is
to
stay
calm.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
an
答案:D。考查冠词。句意:一定要牢记处理紧急情况时一定要保持镇静。第一空keep
in
mind是固定短语,意为“牢记”;第二空an
emergency“紧急情况”。
71.(2011·临川一中五月模拟)It
is
announced
that________$20,000
reward
will
be
offered
for
________
return
of
the
stolen
sculpture.
A.a;
the
B./;
the
C.a;
a
D./;
a
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:据报道,为了被盗的石雕,悬赏了一笔2万美元的奖金。由句意可知,第一空表泛指;第二空特指被盗的石雕的追回。
72.(2011·南昌三模,22)—Do
you
know
what
EU
stands
for,
Tommy?
—Sure.It
stands
for
the
European
Union,________
European
political
and
economic
organization
that
encourages
trade
and
friendship
between
________
countries
that
are
members.
A.an;
the
B.a;
the
C.the;
/
D.an;
/
答案:B。考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,而且由European的发音可知,用不定冠词a而不用an;第二空特指欧盟成员国。
73.(2011·武威六中五诊,6)The
girl
got
into
________
panic
when
she
heard
________
frightening
news.
A.a;
the
B.a;
a
C.the;
the
D.the;
a
答案:A。考查冠词。句意:听到那个可怕的消息,女孩陷入了惊恐不安。第一空get
into
a
panic“陷入恐慌”固定短语;第二空特指那个可怕的消息。