高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Period 3 Language points 语言点课件（27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Reading and Thinking
Language points
课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔
All sports for all people.
—Pierre de Coubertin
Read and Translate
(P37)Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
Translation翻译：张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
同位语：一个名词/名词短语对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明
1. host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
【基础探究】
host city　　　 主办城市
host nation 东道国
【变式训练】
单句填空
(1)We attended a dinner party 　　　　(host) by the president of the company.
(2)When choosing a city 　　　　(host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
　　
hosted
to host
【衔接写作】
同义句转换
As is known to us, the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.
→As is known to us,the 33rd Olympic Games will be 　　　　in Paris in 2024.
hosted
2. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;弄清;想出(解决方法)
(P37)Come and work out at a gym!
来健身房锻炼吧!
While the boys are playing volleyball, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打排球的时候,我在健身房锻炼。
They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们今天晚些时候将进行会谈,以制订一个计划。
Read and Translate
【基础探究】
work out the math problem 　算出这道数学题
work out a plan 制订一个计划
work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out well 有好结果;进展顺利
work on 从事;忙于;致力于
【名师点拨】
work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语;work out意为“计算出;解决”时为及物动词短语。
【变式训练】
写出下列句中work out 的含义
(1)We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.　　　
(2)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.　　　
(3)It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the math problem.　　　
(4)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.　　　
想出
制订出
锻炼
计算出
【衔接写作】
同义句转换
What’s more, the more you take exercise, the healthier you will become.
→What’s more, the more you 　　　　　　　　, the healthier you will become.
work out
Translation: 此外，你锻炼的越多，你就会变的越健康。
Read and Translate
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first choices.
帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇人物”。他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。下面是我们的两个首选人物。
who引导的定语从句，先行词为athletes，who在从句中作主语
3. master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
【基础探究】
a master’s degree　　　 硕士学位
a master at (doing) sth 在做某事方面是大师
be your own master 自己做主;做自己的主人
master the new skills 掌握新的技能
【衔接写作】
完成句子
(1)　　　　　　　　, I strongly suggest that you should practice with English people.为了掌握英语,我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。
(2)I find it very hard 　　　　　　　　a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
(3)We do believe that we are 　　　　　　　　the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
To master English
to master
the master of
Read and Translate
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。作为一个普通人，她受到了国内外粉丝的喜爱。
4. honour n. [U]尊重;尊敬[sing.]荣幸;光荣[C]头衔;荣誉称号 vt.
尊重;向……表示敬意;给予……荣誉
May I have the honor of dancing with you
我有幸和你跳舞吗？
It’s an honour to meet you.
很荣幸见到你。
The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
这个运动场是为了纪念这个俱乐部的第一任主席而命名的。
【基础探究】
in honour of 　　　　 　　　为了纪念;为了庆祝
in one’s honour 为了纪念某人
be one’s honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
It is one’s/an honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
【变式训练】
单句填空
(1)I feel 　　 　　(honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
(2)I have the honour 　　　　(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
(3)We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour 　　　teachers.
honoured
to make
of
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Read and Translate
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。失去两位得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平并没有灰心丧气。她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻的运动员们只要作为一个团队齐心协力，定能夺取胜利。两周后，她们成了世界冠军！接着，在2016年，郎平率领她的排球队赢得了巴西奥运会金牌。
5. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
determination n. [U]决心，果断，坚定
You must carry out your plan with determination.
常见搭配 with determination 顽强地/坚定地
【基础探究】
(1) determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的 a determined person 一个果断的人
be determined to do s.th. 决心做某事
determine vt.决定；确定
【实践应用】单句语法填空
(1) It was his courage and ____________ (determine) that made him face the challenge bravely.
(2) I left the shop, and___________ (determine) never to set foot in it again.
determination
determined
6. One of the best players had been injured an the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
(1)翻译:
此处had been injured是(2)　 。
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因为心脏问题不得不离队。
过去完成时的被动语态
injure v. (尤指在事故中)使受伤;损害;伤害(名誉、自尊等)
eg: Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.
【基础探究】
injury n.伤害，损伤 injured adj. 受伤的;受到伤害的，委屈的
the injured受伤的人:伤员(做主语时，谓语动词常用复数)
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
辨析比较, hurt, wound与injure
hurt vt.可指精神上或肉体上的伤vi.害;疼痛
wound n.指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等; vt.特指战场上受伤
injure 指在意外或事故中的损害; 还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害
【变式训练】
单句填空
(1)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I would
　 　　　(injure).
(2)But now,because my left foot 　　　 　(injure) in the football game,I cannot go with you as planned.
(3)A war 　　　　(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.
have been injured
was injured
injury
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间时，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到办法获胜。乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。” 赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Read and Translate
7. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up
比赛的失利教会他更加刻苦练习和永不言败。
give up 放弃;投降
I gave up the hope of finding my ring again.
我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。
【基础探究】
give away 　　泄露;赠送
give back 归还;恢复
give in 屈服;让步
give off 发出(热、光等)
give out 分发;发表;用完;耗尽;精疲力竭
【变式训练】
单句填空
(1)At no time should we give 　　　　to difficulties.
(2)Our food supplies began to give 　　　　.
(3)You ought to give up smoking; I gave it 　　　　last year.
in
out
up
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Preparations are well under way for a week of special 　　　　(event) in May.
2.The success or 　　　　(fail) of the plan depends on you.
3.Harrison had a 　　　　(glory) career spanning more than sixty years.
4.Two players are out of the team because of 　　　　(injure).
5.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose__________　　 　　 (graceful).
6.Sometimes the boy 　　　　(pretend) to be asleep, though he is awake.
pretends
events
failure
injury
glorious
gracefully
Ⅱ.语法填空
As a person,Lang Ping 1.　　　 　 (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing 2.　　　　 the 2015 World Cup,her
3.　　 　　 (determine)was tested. The team that Lang Ping 4._______　　 　　 (build) was falling apart. One of the best 5.　　　　 (player) had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
6.　　　　 (lose)two important players was a big challenge,7.　　　　 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win
8.　　　　 they worked together as a team. Two weeks
9.　　　　 (late),they were world champions! Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team 10.　　　　 Olympic gold in Brazil.
　　
Losing
but
later
if
is loved　
for
had built
determination
players
to
Homework
1. 复习巩固本节课的知识点
2. 预习reading and writing
感 谢 观 看