外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1Food for thought Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas同步练习（Word含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1Food for thought Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas同步练习（Word含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:25:26 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for Thought
Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy _____________ (生活方式).
2.Health _____________(官员) have tried to raise awareness of AIDS among teenagers.
3.Phones make it more _____________ (方便的) for people to make contact with relatives and friends.
4.Not everything you see beside the house _____________(属于) to me.
5.Seeing the toy, she couldn’t _____________ (忍住) reaching out her hand to touch it.
6.It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their _____________(排名).
7.The monkey jumped to where it could _____________(摆动).
8.When you go to a new country, you must _____________(使适应) yourself to new manners and customs.
9.I promised not to post them on my _____________(博客).
10.He was too far away to be able to_____________ (认出，识别) the man.
Ⅱ. 单句填空
1.The new building is under _____________(construct). It will be completed next month.
2.Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more _____________(satisfy) student.
3.We’ve developed the project from an _____________(origin) idea by Stephen.
4.Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows _____________you.
5.Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is known _____________the “paradise on earth”.
6.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought _____________ by her aunt.
7.Mother was worried about whether she could adapt _____________living in the mountainous village alone.
8.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decision at your _____________(convenient).
Ⅲ.用短语的适当形式填空
try out, pay for, catch up on, pick up, make the most of, end up, more or less, belong to
1.I’ll _____________ the tickets.
2.It’s good manners to give back the things which you __________________________.
3.He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _____________as a director.
4.Who does this watch _____________
5.We spent the evening _____________each other’s news.
6.A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds, _____________. So it’s not worth repairing the old one.
7.I can _____________ any opportunities to take up some forms of exercise.
8.The new ideas seem fine but they need __________________________.
V.完成句子
1.我认为我们不能保持友好了。
__________________________we can stay friendly
2.早晨大声读英语会给你带来许多好处
__________________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
3.我家太穷了，支付不起我的学费。
My family was __________________________ cover my tuition fees
4.你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？
Why didn’t you do __________________________.
5.昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。
Mary __________________________ for her examination last night.
V.课文语法填空
Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie, 24, works 1. _____________ a doctor. She doesn’t cook
very often. What’s worse, she often ends up 2. _____________ (save) part of her meal for the next day.
Jenny, who is a teacher, and her husband avoid all 3 . _____________ (product) that come from animals.
They like cooking together at home, which gives them a chance 4. _____________(relax) and catch up
on each other’s days. Ted, a 5. _____________(construct) worker, is fond of eating meat. In addition, he enjoys his mother’s homemade sausages. 6. _____________ Mike is a chef, he doesn’t really do much
cooking at home. Once aweek,they do 7. _____________ big shop and buy a lot of 8. __________ (freeze)
food. Max is a college student. There are five of them living in their 9. _____________ (share) student
house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends 10. _____________doesn’t really buy fresh food.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right Wrong.
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay
there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.
Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists
compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-
third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancerare caused by genetic changes. Some people may
have hadthe changes when they were born,but most people get themin their day-to-day lives while doing
things like smoking.
When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.
This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in
some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on
wet cement（水泥）-it will always be there,even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes
dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help
scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people
have heart disease or cancer risks.
1.The function of Paragraph 1 is to __________.
A. introduce the topic of the passage
B. give an example
C. make an argument
D. show the main idea of the passage
2.Most genetic changes happen because of _____________.
A. people’s condition at birth
B. environmental pollution
C. people’s bad living habits
D. heart disease and cancer
3.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to_____________.
A. the footprint
B. the cement
C. the harmful effect
D. the genetic change
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.
B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
【答案】
I.
1.lifestyle
2.officials
3.convenient
4.belongs
5.resist
6.rankings
7.swing
8.adapt
9.blog
10.identify
Ⅱ.
l. construction考查名词。句意：新楼正在建造中，下个月完工。介词under后应用名词形式。
2.satisfying考查形容词。句意：与其他好学生相比，在我看来，杰克更令人满意。修饰名词students
应用形容词形式。satisfying令人满意的。
3.original考查形容词。句意：我们根据斯蒂芬最初的想法开发了这个项目。修饰名词idea应用形容
词形式.
4.with考查介词。句意：好朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。
5.as考查介词。句意：杭州位于中国东南部，被誉为“人间天堂”。be known as被称为。
6. up考查固定短语。句意：她的父母在她是个婴儿的时候就去世了，她是由姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养
7.to考查介词。句意：妈妈担心她是否能适应一个人住在那个山村。adapt to适应.
8.convenience考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能在方便的时候通知我您的决定，我将不胜感激。at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候，为固定搭配
Ⅲ.
1.pay for
2.picked up
3.ended up
4.belong to
5.catchingup on
6.more or less
7.make the most of
8.trying out
IV.
1.I don’t think
2.Reading English aloud
3.too poor to
4.as I had asked
5.was busy preparing
V.
1.as考查介词。work as充当，担任。
2.saving考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.结果做了某事。
3.products考查名词复数。product为可数名词，此处被all修饰，因此用复数形式。
4.to relax考查非谓语动词。chance后跟动词不定式作后置定语。
5.construction考查词性转换。a construction worker一位建筑工人。
6.Although/Though考查状语从句。句意：尽管迈克是一位厨师，事实上他在家不常做饭。此处表示让步，故用连词Although/Though
7.a考查冠词。do a big shop大量购物
8.frozen考查词性转换。修饰名词food应用形容词形式。frozen food速冻食品
9.shared考查非谓语动词。house与share之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10.and考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，故用and连接。
Ⅵ. 语篇解读；吸烟有害健康，停止吸烟一切就会好起来吗？文章给出了科学的证据陈述这是一种错误的观点。
1. A
推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段通过进行设问，引出下文的具体阐述，故第一段的作用是引出本文的话题。
2.C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some people may have had the changes when they were born but most
people get them intheir day-.o-day lives while doing things like smoking.可知，大部分人基因的改变发生
在日常的坏习惯中。
3.A
词义猜测题。根据画线单词in所在的句子… almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement-it will always
be there，even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.可知，这里的it指的是上文
提到过的脚印。
4.D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的the findings couldhelp scientists invent medicine to treat genetic
damage caused bysmoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease orcancer risks可知，这些
发现可以帮助科学家们发明药物来治疗因吸烟造成的基因破坏，或者找到方法来辨别哪些人有患心
脏病或者癌症的风险。故D项正确。
Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy _____________ (生活方式).
2.Health _____________(官员) have tried to raise awareness of AIDS among teenagers.
3.Phones make it more _____________ (方便的) for people to make contact with relatives and friends.
4.Not everything you see beside the house _____________(属于) to me.
5.Seeing the toy, she couldn’t _____________ (忍住) reaching out her hand to touch it.
6.It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their _____________(排名).
7.The monkey jumped to where it could _____________(摆动).
8.When you go to a new country, you must _____________(使适应) yourself to new manners and customs.
9.I promised not to post them on my _____________(博客).
10.He was too far away to be able to_____________ (认出，识别) the man.
Ⅱ. 单句填空
1.The new building is under _____________(construct). It will be completed next month.
2.Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more _____________(satisfy) student.
3.We’ve developed the project from an _____________(origin) idea by Stephen.
4.Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows _____________you.
5.Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is known _____________the “paradise on earth”.
6.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought _____________ by her aunt.
7.Mother was worried about whether she could adapt _____________living in the mountainous village alone.
8.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decision at your _____________(convenient).
Ⅲ.用短语的适当形式填空
try out, pay for, catch up on, pick up, make the most of, end up, more or less, belong to
1.I’ll _____________ the tickets.
2.It’s good manners to give back the things which you __________________________.
3.He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _____________as a director.
4.Who does this watch _____________
5.We spent the evening _____________each other’s news.
6.A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds, _____________. So it’s not worth repairing the old one.
7.I can _____________ any opportunities to take up some forms of exercise.
8.The new ideas seem fine but they need __________________________.
V.完成句子
1.我认为我们不能保持友好了。
__________________________we can stay friendly
2.早晨大声读英语会给你带来许多好处
__________________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
3.我家太穷了，支付不起我的学费。
My family was __________________________ cover my tuition fees
4.你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？
Why didn’t you do __________________________.
5.昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。
Mary __________________________ for her examination last night.
V.课文语法填空
Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie, 24, works 1. _____________ a doctor. She doesn’t cook
very often. What’s worse, she often ends up 2. _____________ (save) part of her meal for the next day.
Jenny, who is a teacher, and her husband avoid all 3 . _____________ (product) that come from animals.
They like cooking together at home, which gives them a chance 4. _____________(relax) and catch up
on each other’s days. Ted, a 5. _____________(construct) worker, is fond of eating meat. In addition, he enjoys his mother’s homemade sausages. 6. _____________ Mike is a chef, he doesn’t really do much
cooking at home. Once aweek,they do 7. _____________ big shop and buy a lot of 8. __________ (freeze)
food. Max is a college student. There are five of them living in their 9. _____________ (share) student
house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends 10. _____________doesn’t really buy fresh food.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right Wrong.
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay
there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.
Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists
compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-
third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancerare caused by genetic changes. Some people may
have hadthe changes when they were born,but most people get themin their day-to-day lives while doing
things like smoking.
When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.
This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in
some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on
wet cement（水泥）-it will always be there,even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes
dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help
scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people
have heart disease or cancer risks.
1.The function of Paragraph 1 is to __________.
A. introduce the topic of the passage
B. give an example
C. make an argument
D. show the main idea of the passage
2.Most genetic changes happen because of _____________.
A. people’s condition at birth
B. environmental pollution
C. people’s bad living habits
D. heart disease and cancer
3.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to_____________.
A. the footprint
B. the cement
C. the harmful effect
D. the genetic change
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.
B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.
C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
【答案】
I.
1.lifestyle
2.officials
3.convenient
4.belongs
5.resist
6.rankings
7.swing
8.adapt
9.blog
10.identify
Ⅱ.
l. construction考查名词。句意：新楼正在建造中，下个月完工。介词under后应用名词形式。
2.satisfying考查形容词。句意：与其他好学生相比，在我看来，杰克更令人满意。修饰名词students
应用形容词形式。satisfying令人满意的。
3.original考查形容词。句意：我们根据斯蒂芬最初的想法开发了这个项目。修饰名词idea应用形容
词形式.
4.with考查介词。句意：好朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。
5.as考查介词。句意：杭州位于中国东南部，被誉为“人间天堂”。be known as被称为。
6. up考查固定短语。句意：她的父母在她是个婴儿的时候就去世了，她是由姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养
7.to考查介词。句意：妈妈担心她是否能适应一个人住在那个山村。adapt to适应.
8.convenience考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能在方便的时候通知我您的决定，我将不胜感激。at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候，为固定搭配
Ⅲ.
1.pay for
2.picked up
3.ended up
4.belong to
5.catchingup on
6.more or less
7.make the most of
8.trying out
IV.
1.I don’t think
2.Reading English aloud
3.too poor to
4.as I had asked
5.was busy preparing
V.
1.as考查介词。work as充当，担任。
2.saving考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.结果做了某事。
3.products考查名词复数。product为可数名词，此处被all修饰，因此用复数形式。
4.to relax考查非谓语动词。chance后跟动词不定式作后置定语。
5.construction考查词性转换。a construction worker一位建筑工人。
6.Although/Though考查状语从句。句意：尽管迈克是一位厨师，事实上他在家不常做饭。此处表示让步，故用连词Although/Though
7.a考查冠词。do a big shop大量购物
8.frozen考查词性转换。修饰名词food应用形容词形式。frozen food速冻食品
9.shared考查非谓语动词。house与share之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10.and考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，故用and连接。
Ⅵ. 语篇解读；吸烟有害健康，停止吸烟一切就会好起来吗？文章给出了科学的证据陈述这是一种错误的观点。
1. A
推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段通过进行设问，引出下文的具体阐述，故第一段的作用是引出本文的话题。
2.C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some people may have had the changes when they were born but most
people get them intheir day-.o-day lives while doing things like smoking.可知，大部分人基因的改变发生
在日常的坏习惯中。
3.A
词义猜测题。根据画线单词in所在的句子… almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement-it will always
be there，even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.可知，这里的it指的是上文
提到过的脚印。
4.D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的the findings couldhelp scientists invent medicine to treat genetic
damage caused bysmoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease orcancer risks可知，这些
发现可以帮助科学家们发明药物来治疗因吸烟造成的基因破坏，或者找到方法来辨别哪些人有患心
脏病或者癌症的风险。故D项正确。