外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Using Language同步练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Using Language同步练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:27:53 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for Thought – Using Language
配套练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.We can _______________ (下载) a movie，old or new，from the Internet within a few minutes.
2.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our _______________ (日常饮食).
3.Now I work in a centre for drug ______________（对…着迷的人)，helping others to stop taking drugs.
4.I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their _______________(功能) and shapes.
5.You should observe the local _______________(风俗) when you go abroad.
6.The money he spent _______________(在…之内) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars.
7.They needed more troops to defend the border against possible _______________(侵袭).
8.Could you _______________(推荐) some tourist attractions here
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.As we know, nicotine is ______________(incredible) addictive.
2.The newspaper made an attack _______________the prime minister because of the new law.
3. It’s reported that sales in January are _______________(slight) better than the average.
4. _______________(addict) to the Internet, Tom failed the exam.
5.It’s recommended that the work _______________(do) at once.
6.More and more people die of illnesses_______________(relate) to drug abuse.
7.In his opinion, people differ _______________each other in accent.
8.It is said that Linda is _______________a diet in order to lose weight.
Ⅲ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
be able to; have to; had better; dare; need
1.When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I _______________not say a word.
2. _______________I tell Tom what happened today
3. _______________you let on to the public
4.People without insurance_______________pay for their own repairs.
5.Will you_______________ come tomorrow
6.You _______________ get home before midnight.
7.To run a mile, you _______________ run four circuits of the track.
8.You _______________ not go out, had you
9.Remember to turn things off when you don’t _______________ them.
10.It was amazing that the boy ______________solve the problem so quickly.
Ⅳ 完成句子
1，他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不理解这个词。
He is such a little boy that he _____________________________________________this word.
2.你必须学会明辨是非。
_____________________________________________ to tell right from wrong.
3.你一定不要把车停在繁忙的街道上。
You _____________________________________ your car in the busy street.
4.我需要今天干完这项工作吗？
_____________________________________________the work today
5.星期天我们不必去上学。
We ______________________________ go to school on Sundays.
6.我们必须做我们能做的一切事情来帮助他们。
We ______________________________ everything we can do to help them.
7.你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话？
How ______________________________ that word to your father
8这辆自行车需要修理。
The bike______________________________.
9.更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
What’s more, you ______________________________a balanced diet.
V. 用易混词（组）的适当形式填空
symbol; signal; mark
1.A red light is a danger _______________which is even known to a five-year-old child.
2.I make a _______________at the bottom of the page to remind me to check the figure.
3.The Great Wall is a _______________of ancient Chinese civilization.
be in love with; fall in love with
4.He ______________________________music when he was a child.
5.She has ______________________________Tom for two years.
suffer; suffer from
6.He is ______________________________a bad back.
7.The company ______________________________huge losses in the last financial year.
take to; take up; take over
8.Rob __________________the invitation to the visit yesterday.
9.Sandra has__________________ getting up early to go jogging.
10.There are not enough trained young men and women ready to _______________from older experts.
Ⅵ . 七选五
Food is so much a part of daily life that people oftentake eating for granted.1.__________ Now it is a
good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet
2.__________. Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right food each day
helps your body perform important functions.
Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they
are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. 3 ._______.
Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the
company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtimes are the
only time of day when the whole family can be together. 4.________. Many social occasions are associated
with specific foods—birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or the Fourth of July cookouts. 5.__________.
A. Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.
B. Food has many purposes.
C. They are not even aware of their own eating habits.
D. These traditions provide links between food and social activities.
E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.
F. No matter how old you are, a strong body can protect you from diseases.
G. Others eat to remove boredom.
【答案】
I. 单词拼写
1.download 2.diet 3.addicts 4.functions 5.customs
6.within 7.attack 8.recommend
Ⅱ. 单句填空
1.incredibly
考查副词。句意：众所周知，尼古丁极其让人上瘾。修饰形容词addictive应用副词形式。
2.on
考查介词。句意：这份报纸因为新法律而抨击了这位首相。make an attack on抨击，向…进攻。
3.slightly
考查副词。句意：据报道，一月份的销售量比平均数略微好一些。修饰比较级better应用副词形式。
4.Addicted
考查固定搭配。句意：因为沉溺于网络，汤姆考试没有及格。be addicted to沉溺于，此处作原因状语，故填Addicted。
5.be done
考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议立刻做这项工作。recommend作“建议”讲，后跟宾语从句时从句中使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。本句逻辑主语wok与do之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填be done。
6.related
考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人死于和滥用毒品有关的疾病。be related to与…有关。
7，from
考查介词。句意：在他看来，人们的口音各不相同。differ from不同于。
8.on
考查介词。句意：据说琳达为了减肥正在节食。be on a diet节食，表状态。
III. 选词填空
1.dared
2.Need
3.Dare
4.have to
5.be able to
6.hadbetter
7.have to
8.had better
9.need
10.was able to
IV. 完成句子
1.can’t understand
2.must learn
3.mustn’t stop
4.Need I finish
5.don’t have to
6.must do
7.dare you say
8.needs repairing
9.had better keep
V. 选词填空
1.signal
句意：红灯是危险的信号，连五岁的孩子都知道这一点。a danger signal危险信号。
2.mark
句意：我在页末做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。mark指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”。故填mark。
3.symbol
句意：长城是中国古代文明的象征。symbol“象征，符号”，常指特殊事物的象征，尤指用有形的事物代表抽象的事物。
4.fell in love with
句意：他小时候就喜欢上了音乐。fall in love with爱上.…，表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
5.been in love with
句意：她与汤姆相爱两年了。be in love with与…相爱，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
6.suffering from
suffer from后接具体的疾病。
7.suffered
句意：这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain、loss、cold、hunger等。
8 took up
句意：昨天罗布接受了访问的邀请。take up接受。
9.taken to
句意：桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯。
l0.take over
句意：没有足够的受过训练的年轻男女准备好接替年长的专家。take over接替。
Ⅵ. 七选五
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。
1.C
根据本空前的Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted...可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，因此C项符合语境，他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯。
2.E
根据本空后的Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，因此E项符合语境，像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存。
3.G
根据本空前的Some people eat to comfort themselves when-ever they are upset or nervous.可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时会吃东西来安慰自己，因此G项符合语境，还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊。
4.A
根据本空后的Many social occasions are associated with specific foods可知很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项符合语境，食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色。
5.D
根据本空前的Many social occasions are associated with specific foods-birthday cakes, Thanksgiving
turkeys，or the Fourth of July cookouts.可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关--生日蛋糕、感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项符合语境，这些传统制造了食物和社会活动之间的联系。
配套练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.We can _______________ (下载) a movie，old or new，from the Internet within a few minutes.
2.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our _______________ (日常饮食).
3.Now I work in a centre for drug ______________（对…着迷的人)，helping others to stop taking drugs.
4.I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their _______________(功能) and shapes.
5.You should observe the local _______________(风俗) when you go abroad.
6.The money he spent _______________(在…之内) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars.
7.They needed more troops to defend the border against possible _______________(侵袭).
8.Could you _______________(推荐) some tourist attractions here
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.As we know, nicotine is ______________(incredible) addictive.
2.The newspaper made an attack _______________the prime minister because of the new law.
3. It’s reported that sales in January are _______________(slight) better than the average.
4. _______________(addict) to the Internet, Tom failed the exam.
5.It’s recommended that the work _______________(do) at once.
6.More and more people die of illnesses_______________(relate) to drug abuse.
7.In his opinion, people differ _______________each other in accent.
8.It is said that Linda is _______________a diet in order to lose weight.
Ⅲ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
be able to; have to; had better; dare; need
1.When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I _______________not say a word.
2. _______________I tell Tom what happened today
3. _______________you let on to the public
4.People without insurance_______________pay for their own repairs.
5.Will you_______________ come tomorrow
6.You _______________ get home before midnight.
7.To run a mile, you _______________ run four circuits of the track.
8.You _______________ not go out, had you
9.Remember to turn things off when you don’t _______________ them.
10.It was amazing that the boy ______________solve the problem so quickly.
Ⅳ 完成句子
1，他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不理解这个词。
He is such a little boy that he _____________________________________________this word.
2.你必须学会明辨是非。
_____________________________________________ to tell right from wrong.
3.你一定不要把车停在繁忙的街道上。
You _____________________________________ your car in the busy street.
4.我需要今天干完这项工作吗？
_____________________________________________the work today
5.星期天我们不必去上学。
We ______________________________ go to school on Sundays.
6.我们必须做我们能做的一切事情来帮助他们。
We ______________________________ everything we can do to help them.
7.你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话？
How ______________________________ that word to your father
8这辆自行车需要修理。
The bike______________________________.
9.更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
What’s more, you ______________________________a balanced diet.
V. 用易混词（组）的适当形式填空
symbol; signal; mark
1.A red light is a danger _______________which is even known to a five-year-old child.
2.I make a _______________at the bottom of the page to remind me to check the figure.
3.The Great Wall is a _______________of ancient Chinese civilization.
be in love with; fall in love with
4.He ______________________________music when he was a child.
5.She has ______________________________Tom for two years.
suffer; suffer from
6.He is ______________________________a bad back.
7.The company ______________________________huge losses in the last financial year.
take to; take up; take over
8.Rob __________________the invitation to the visit yesterday.
9.Sandra has__________________ getting up early to go jogging.
10.There are not enough trained young men and women ready to _______________from older experts.
Ⅵ . 七选五
Food is so much a part of daily life that people oftentake eating for granted.1.__________ Now it is a
good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet
2.__________. Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right food each day
helps your body perform important functions.
Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they
are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. 3 ._______.
Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the
company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtimes are the
only time of day when the whole family can be together. 4.________. Many social occasions are associated
with specific foods—birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or the Fourth of July cookouts. 5.__________.
A. Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.
B. Food has many purposes.
C. They are not even aware of their own eating habits.
D. These traditions provide links between food and social activities.
E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.
F. No matter how old you are, a strong body can protect you from diseases.
G. Others eat to remove boredom.
【答案】
I. 单词拼写
1.download 2.diet 3.addicts 4.functions 5.customs
6.within 7.attack 8.recommend
Ⅱ. 单句填空
1.incredibly
考查副词。句意：众所周知，尼古丁极其让人上瘾。修饰形容词addictive应用副词形式。
2.on
考查介词。句意：这份报纸因为新法律而抨击了这位首相。make an attack on抨击，向…进攻。
3.slightly
考查副词。句意：据报道，一月份的销售量比平均数略微好一些。修饰比较级better应用副词形式。
4.Addicted
考查固定搭配。句意：因为沉溺于网络，汤姆考试没有及格。be addicted to沉溺于，此处作原因状语，故填Addicted。
5.be done
考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议立刻做这项工作。recommend作“建议”讲，后跟宾语从句时从句中使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。本句逻辑主语wok与do之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填be done。
6.related
考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的人死于和滥用毒品有关的疾病。be related to与…有关。
7，from
考查介词。句意：在他看来，人们的口音各不相同。differ from不同于。
8.on
考查介词。句意：据说琳达为了减肥正在节食。be on a diet节食，表状态。
III. 选词填空
1.dared
2.Need
3.Dare
4.have to
5.be able to
6.hadbetter
7.have to
8.had better
9.need
10.was able to
IV. 完成句子
1.can’t understand
2.must learn
3.mustn’t stop
4.Need I finish
5.don’t have to
6.must do
7.dare you say
8.needs repairing
9.had better keep
V. 选词填空
1.signal
句意：红灯是危险的信号，连五岁的孩子都知道这一点。a danger signal危险信号。
2.mark
句意：我在页末做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。mark指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”。故填mark。
3.symbol
句意：长城是中国古代文明的象征。symbol“象征，符号”，常指特殊事物的象征，尤指用有形的事物代表抽象的事物。
4.fell in love with
句意：他小时候就喜欢上了音乐。fall in love with爱上.…，表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
5.been in love with
句意：她与汤姆相爱两年了。be in love with与…相爱，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
6.suffering from
suffer from后接具体的疾病。
7.suffered
句意：这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain、loss、cold、hunger等。
8 took up
句意：昨天罗布接受了访问的邀请。take up接受。
9.taken to
句意：桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯。
l0.take over
句意：没有足够的受过训练的年轻男女准备好接替年长的专家。take over接替。
Ⅵ. 七选五
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。
1.C
根据本空前的Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted...可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，因此C项符合语境，他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯。
2.E
根据本空后的Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，因此E项符合语境，像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存。
3.G
根据本空前的Some people eat to comfort themselves when-ever they are upset or nervous.可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时会吃东西来安慰自己，因此G项符合语境，还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊。
4.A
根据本空后的Many social occasions are associated with specific foods可知很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项符合语境，食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色。
5.D
根据本空前的Many social occasions are associated with specific foods-birthday cakes, Thanksgiving
turkeys，or the Fourth of July cookouts.可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关--生日蛋糕、感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项符合语境，这些传统制造了食物和社会活动之间的联系。