外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Starting out Understanding Ideas同步练习（Word版含答案）

Unit 2 Let’s Celebrate!
Starting out & Understanding idea 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Visitors often______________ (埋怨) about traffic jams in highways during vacations.
2.We have ______________ (自由) to decide our own career according to laws.
3. In order to ______________ (表示敬意) him for his great discoveries in medicine, we honored him as “The Father of Chinese Medicine”.
4.Everyone has ______________ (无限的) potential as long as he/ she is will to try.
5.Red______________(装饰物) can be seen everywhere during Spring Festival in China.
6. ______________ (手写的) Chinese characters can be translated into foreign languages.
7.The four classics play a vital role in the history of Chinese _____________（文学).
8.The ______________ (不平等) between females and males is a sensitive topic in some countries.
Ⅱ 单句填空
1. We are born with ______________(free) and no one is an exception.
2. Thanks to his _____________ (participate), we won the game in the last minute.
3.Qian Xuesen is honoured _____________the “father of Chinese missiles” due to his great contribution.
4.They meet each other _____________ (regular) to discuss the following steps they will take.
5. The_____________ (starve) people in this country received food from China.
6.Her teacher warned him not_____________ (be) late again, or he would be punished.
7.We decorated our house _____________many traditional Chinese paintings such as “Fu”.
8.She always complained_____________ me about her husband for his laziness.
Ⅲ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in memory of, be based on, be regarded as, be addressed to, take place, regardless of,
be made into, complain about, instead of, as well as,
1. The amazing book __________________________ a film but it turned out to be a failure.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival are _____________________ Qu Yuan who is a patriotic statist.
3.Lei Feng devoted his life to serving the public, __________________________ his personal gain or loss.
4.Tu Youyou _____________one of the most famous female scientists in the world.
5.We call on people to order appropriate amount food __________________ too much to avoid wasting.
6.Compared to the usual ways, this method is safe _____________time-saving.
7. Do you know when the car accident __________________________ last night
8. The employees often __________________________their low salaries and endless working hours.
9.The conclusion _____________facts and exact figures so it is completely reliable.
10.The E-mail _____________Jerry. Please help me deliver it to him.
Ⅳ 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sakina Halal Grill is a Washington restaurant known for its generosity. However, it has been able to get through the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) because of other people’s ___1___.
Like many small businesses, Sakina Halal Grill was ___2___ hard by the pandemic. The restaurant had to ___3___several times, but when it reopened, business was slow. In fact, business was so slow that owner Kazi Mannan wasn’t able to ___4___ the rent on the restaurant and the ___5___ of his employees.
But Mannan and his employees weren’t the only ones who were ___6___. Sakina Halal Grill had always ___7___ free meals to homeless people. But when Sakina Halal Grill was struggling ___8___, Mannan had to make the ___9___ decision to stop handing out meals for free. “My heart ____10____ in doing so, but the mission of feeding another human being who can’t ____11____ a meal is always close to my heart,” said Mannan.
Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan to set up a GoFundMe page to ask for help. Within 24 hours, Mannan ____12____much money from people all over the world. “I am very ____13____,” said Mannan. “People are angels; they understood my pain and ____14____ me.” With these money, he could rehire some staffs and regain the ____15____ to continue his mission to help others.
1．A．visits B． kindness C．advice D．influence
2．A．compared B．treated C．hit D．destroyed
3．A．remove B．degree C．close D．shift
4．A．pay B．claim C．gather D．contribute
5．A．wages B．debts C．food D．bonus
6．A．fired B．affected C．praised D．supported
7．A．broke up B．called for C．subscribed to D．given away
8．A．physically B．financially C．technologically D．psychologically
9．A．immediate B．smart C． tough D．cautious
10．A．aches B．beats C．melts D．sinks
11．A．serve B．prepare C．order D．afford
12．A．raised B．got C．saved D．donated
13．A．surprised B．stressed C．touched D．depressed
14．A．owned B．accepted C．appreciated D．rescued
15．A．arrangement B．opportunity C．demand D．advantage
Ⅴ 语法填空
One of the best ways _1 _ (arrange) your study parts is to use the Pomodoro Technique. It is_2 _ powerful, but simple method that _3 _ (help) people focus on a task. The idea is to use a timer. Let's say, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, send text messages__4 __do anything except from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by _5 _ (listen) to some music or having a drink of tea.
When you are studying, you should test 6 _ (you) often. Free flash card programs and pieces of paper can
_7 _(regard) as tools. The point is that you make your questions somewhat difficult, and then practice with them
_8 _(regular). But you should be careful when using flash cards. While they can be helpful to remember _9 _
different words mean, be sure to make other kinds of questions -why questions or how questions. For example, “Why are
determiners important ” “How can I tell the difference _10 _ the progressive tense and the simple tense ”
【答案】
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.complain 2.freedom 3.honour 4.limitless 5.decorations
6.handwritten 7.literature 8.inequality
Ⅱ单句填空
1.Freedom考查名词。.
2. participation考查名词。
3.as考查介词
4.regularly考查副词。本空修饰动词meet,故应用副词regularly “定期地”。
5.starving 考查形容词。，本空修饰名词people，故应用形容词starving"挨饿的”.
6.to be考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故本空应填to be。
7.with 考查介词。decorate...with...意 为“用....装饰....”，故本空应填介词with。
8.to考 查介词。complain to sb. about sth. 意为“向某人抱怨某事”.
Ⅲ用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. was made into
2. in memory of
3. regardless of
4.is regarded as
5.instead of
6.as well as
7.took place
8.complained about
9.is based on
10.is addressed to
IV. 完形填空
1.who考查定语从句。句意:也许《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说是本完美的书。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,并在从向中作主语，指人，故填who。
2.names考查名词复 数。句意:作者J.R. R.Tolkien 是英国文学中最著名的人物之一。本句中含有“one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最......之一”，故本空应用名词的复数形式。
3.was addressed考查时态及语态。 句意:它是写给Tolkin的孩子们的。根据前后句时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，且主语It指代前句中的名词an envelope,主语和动词address为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. beautifully考查副词。 句意，这些信还加入了精美插图，每封信都一定花了它的真正的作者Tolkien很长时间来完成。本空修饰动词illustrated, 故用副词形式。
5.to complete考查不定式。句意:同上。代词+take sb. +时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故本空应用不定式。
6.about考查介词。 句意:在一封信中， 圣诞老人抱怨他用玩具玩游戏，而不是把它们包起来的。complain about sth.意为“抱怨某事”，故本空应用介词。
7.playing考查动名词。 句意:同上。stop sb. (from) ding sth.
8. warnings 考察名词复数.根据句意可知应为复数形式。
9. older 考察比较级。
10. a考察冠词.
Ⅳ 完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿的一家以帮助无家可归的人而闻名的餐馆在疫情期间遭遇困境，最终在其他人的热心帮助下走出困境的故事。
1．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在其他人的热心帮下，它才能够得以度过疫情期间的难关。根据最后一段可以看到“Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan to set up a GoFundMe page to ask for help. Within 24 hours, Mannan much money from people all over the world.”可知，此处是在其他人的热心帮助下它得以渡过难关。故选择B项。
2．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多的小企业一样Sakina Halal Grill也受到了疫情的严重打击。根据下文“The restaurant had to 　　 　　several times, but when it reopened, business was slow.”可知，Sakina Halal Grill也受到了疫情的严重打击。故选择C项。
3．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆不得不关门好几次，但当它重新开张时，生意却很清淡。根据空后“but when it reopened”可知，餐馆关闭了几次。故选择C项。
4．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，生意如此不景气，以至于餐馆老板卡兹·曼南连餐馆的租金和员工的工资都付不起。根据空后“the rent on the restaurant”可知，应为支付餐厅的租金。故选择A项。
5．A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据空后“of his employees”可知，此处是支付员工的工资。故选择A项。
6．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但曼南和他的员工并不是唯一受到影响的人。根据上文“Like many small businesses, Sakina Halal Grill was 　　 　　 hard by the pandemic.”可知，此处指的是疫情的影响。故选择B项。
7．D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sakina Halal Grill一直向无家可归的人免费提供食物。根据空后“the homeless”和下文中“Mannan had to make the 　　 　 decision to stop handing out meals for free.”可知，曼南必须要做出艰难的决定，那就是停止分发免费的食物。此处与hand out相呼应。故选择D项。
8．B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Sakina Halal Grill陷入财政困境时，曼南不得不做出艰难的决定，停止免费提供食物。根据上文“In fact, business was so slow that owner Kazi Mannan wasn’t able to 　　　 the rent on the restaurant and the 　　　　 of his employees.”可知，Sakina Halal Grill遇到的是经济上的困难。故选择B项。
9．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文“My heart 　　　　 in doing so, but the mission of feeding another human being who can’t 　　　　 a meal is always close to my heart”可知，他这样做他很心痛，他永远会把帮助那些饭的人的使命记在心中。由此可知，这个决定很艰难。故选择C项。
10．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样做我很心痛，但为另一个吃不起饭的人提供食物的使命一直是我最关心的，”曼南说。根据下文“but the mission of feeding another human being who can’t 　 　 a meal is always close to my heart”可知，他一直把帮助那些吃不上饭的人当做使命。由此可知，做这个决定让他心痛。故选择A项。
11．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中“Sakina Halal Grill had always 　　 　　 free meals to homeless people.”可知，Sakina Halal Grill一直在给无家可归的人免费赠送食物，此处是帮助那些买不起饭的人。故选择D项。
12．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在24小时内，曼南从世界各地的人们那里筹集了大量资金。根据上文“Luckily, a friend assisted Mannan to set up a GoFundMe page to ask for help.”可知，他的朋友帮助他在网络上筹集资金寻求帮助。由此可知，现在是筹集到了资金。故选择A项。
13．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常的感动，”曼南说。根据下文“People are angels; they understood my pain and 　　　　 me.”可知，他对于得到的帮助是非常感动的。故选择C项。
14．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们都是天使；他们理解我的痛苦，并且拯救了我。根据上文“people are angels”可知，此处应为拯救。故选择D项。
15．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些钱，他可以重新雇用一些员工，重新获得机会继续他的使命，帮助别人。根据上文“Mannan had to make the 　　　　 decision to stop handing out meals for free.”可知，曼南必须要做出艰难的决定，那就是停止分发免费的食物。由此可知，有了钱他有了重新帮助他人的机会。故选择B项。
Ⅴ 语法填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种学习方法：番茄工作法（Pomodoro Technique）。
1．to arrange 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法（Pomodoro Technique）。way to do...，做某事的方法，用不定式作后置定语。故填to arrange。
2．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这是一种强大而简单的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务。根据设空后的名词单数method可知，此处要用不定冠词，表示泛指一种方法。powerful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．helps 【解析】考查时态。句意同上，分析句子可知，“ that 　 3 (help) people focus on a task.”为定语从句，修饰先行词method；结合主句中“is”可知，从句的时态为一般现在时，that此处指先行词method，所以help为从句谓语，用单数。故填helps。
4．or 【解析】考查连词。句意：你不能检查电子邮件，发送短信或做任何事情，除了你的任务。分析句子可知，空白处的前后内容表示并列关系，结合上文中“not”可知，此处并列连词用or。故填or。
5．listening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当计时器响起的时候，你可以通过听音乐或喝茶来奖励自己。根据设空前的介词by，可知，设空处填动名词作宾语。故填listening。
6．yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当你学习的时候，你应该经常测试你自己。分析句子可知，本句主语you，宾语和主语一致，此处表示“你自己”，所以宾语要用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
7．be regarded 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：免费的抽认卡程序和纸张可以作为工具使用。分析句子可知，句子主语“Free flash card programs and pieces of paper”和谓语regard为动宾关系，所以要用被动；结合设空前的情态动词can，设空处用be regarded。
8．regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：重点是你要把问题设置得有点难度，然后经常练习。根据设空前动词practice，所以空白处要用副词作状语。故填regularly。
9．what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然它们可以帮助你记住不同的单词的意思，但是一定要记住提出其他类型的问题——为什么的问题或者如何的问题。分析句子可知，“　9　 different words mean”为宾语从句，做动词remember的宾语，同时设空处在宾语从句中作动词mean的宾语，表示“什么”含义，故填what。
10．between【解析】考查介词。句意：我怎么区分进行时态和一般时态呢？固定短语：between...and...意为“在......和......之间”，所以填between。故填between。