外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Starting out Understanding Ideas同步练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Starting out Understanding Ideas同步练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-07 16:32:54 | ||
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Unit 3 On the Move
Starting out & Understanding idea 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The simple fact is that，for most people，_____________ (网上冲浪) is too expensive.
2.The association was formed to _____________ (代表) the interests of women artists.
3.Now the US team is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent’s _____________(球门).
4.Her mother’s presence gave the girl a sense of peace and _____________(满足).
5.Our government should make laws to forbid the use of _____________(塑料制的) bags in supermarkets.
6.Physical activity is an important _____________(因素) in maintaining fitness.
7.The story has taken another_____________ (转折).
8.He behaves like a well-trained _____________ (士兵).
9.She found herself in _____________（冲突) with her parents over her future career.
10.I can_____________(向…保证) you that the animals are well cared for.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The competition attracted over 500 athletes _____________(represent) 8 different countries.
2.She was chosen for the job on the _____________(base) of her qualifications.
3.The secret to happiness is being content _____________what you have.
4.The soldiers fought bravely in _____________(defend) of their country.
5.True economic theories will never come into conflict _____________the highest moral and ethical
standards
6.Many wild animals were burnt to _____________(die) in the fire of the forest
Ⅲ.用短语的适当形式填空
go back; be known as; to one’s heart’s content; be made of; end with; what’s more; break down; break out; put down; a matter of life and death
1.Some bowls __________________________pottery and wood.
2.Talks with business leaders __________________________last night.
3.Zhejiang __________________________the land of tea of our country.
4.Don’t disturb me unless it is __________________________.
5.The evening__________________________a dramatic display of fireworks.
6.The custom of lighting the Olympic flame __________________________centuries.
7.He smiled then and quickly __________________________the number of a passing car.
8.When the war __________________________he returned to England and joined the army.
9.You should remember it, and __________________________you should understand it correctly.
10.There is a play area where children can run around __________________________in the park.
IV. 课文语法填空
Nowadays, football is one of the 1. _____________ (popular) sportsin the world. Its history goes back
over two thousand years to Ancient China, which was then known 2. _____________ cuju. Modern football
started in Great Britain, 3. _____________ the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play, which 4. _____________ (be) perhaps the basis of its
popularity. People needn’t expensive 5. _____________ (equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind its global popularity is thecreativity and excitement on the field. It is 6. ____ (attract)
to millions of people. People can see children playing to7. _____________ (they) hearts’ content with a
ball everywhere. People also can feel the excitement of a game even without 8. _____________(recognise) the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the best ways for people 9. _____________ (communicate). It doesn’t require words,10. _____________ everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings
people together on and off the field.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
Ⅴ. 语法填空
How teens can stay fit
Any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.1.____________ . Exercise
should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in a gym
joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind:
2 ._________. A good attitude is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to
stick with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it’s more fun to exercise with someone
else, so seek a friend or family member to be active with you.
Take it one step at a time. 3. _____________. For example, walk or ride your bike to school. Get off the
bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
Get your heart pumping. Whatever you choose，make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activities that make
you breathe harder and increase your heart rate. This is the besttype of exercise because it increases your
fitness level and makes your heart work better. 4. _____________. Examples of aerobic activities are
basketball，running or swimming.
Don’t forget to warm up. Do some easy exercise or stretches before you do any physical activity. 5._____.
It is also important to stretch after you exercise to cool down your muscles.
A. It also burns off body fat.
B. Stay positive and have fun.
C. Make running an everyday habit.
D. Small changes can add up to better fitness.
E. The most important thing is that you keep moving!
F. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.
G.Do the activity as often as possible, but don’t exercise to the point of pain.
【答案】
I.
1.surfing
2.represent
3.goal
4.content
5.plastic
6.factor
7.twist
8.soldier
9.conflict
10.assure
Ⅱ
l. representing
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。分析句子成分可知，句子的主语是The competition，谓语是attracted，故athletes后跟非谓语动词作定语。athletes和represent之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2.basis
考查名词。句意：她因她的资历而被选中做这项工作。on the basis of意为“根据…；在…基础上”，是固定搭配。
3.with
考查介词。句意：幸福的秘决是满足于你现在所拥有的。be content with对.…满意。
4.defense
考查名词。句意：士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。in defense of意为“保卫”，是固定搭配。
5.with
考查介词。句意：真正的经济学理论永远不会和最高的道德和伦理标准发生冲突。come into conflict with和…发生冲突。
6.death
考查名词。句意：很多野生动物在森林大火中被烧死。be burnt to death意为“被烧死”。故填death。
III.
1.are made of
2.broke down
3.is known as
4.a matter of life and death
5.ended with
6.goes back
7.put down
8.broke out
9.what’s more
10.to their hearts’ content
IV.
1.most popular
考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填most popular.
2.as
考查介词。be known as意为“作为…而出名：被称为”，是固定搭配。故填as。
3.where
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Great Britain是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词。故填where。
4.is
考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的句子，故谓语动词用单数，且此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
5.equipment
考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰，故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。
6.attractive
考查形容词。is是系动词，后面应用形容词，attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
7.their
考查代词。to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地，是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知，此处应填their。
8.recognising
考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填recognising。
9.to communicate
考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语，way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填to communicate。
10.but
考查连词。句意：它不需要语言，但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折，故填but。
Ⅴ. 七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持身体健康提出了几条建议。
1.E
根据前一句Any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.可知，任何有规律的体育活动都能改善你的健康状况。下一句Exercise should be a regular part of your day..可知锻炼应该是你一天中规律性的部分。E选项“最重要的事情就是你要坚持运动”承上启下，故选E项。
2.B
根据空后的A good attitude is important.及下文内容可知，本段主要涉及乐观的态度和体育活动的乐趣。B选项“保持积极乐观，要过得开心”符合本段的大意。故选B项。
3.D
根据该段首句Take it one step at a time.(循序渐进)以及下文的例子可知，这里主要讲日常的小运动时间长了也有利于身体的健康，故选D项。
4.A
上一句介绍了有氧运动的好处。下一句列举了有氧运动的例子。故本句是对上一句的补充说明，解释有氧运动的益处。A项“它还可以消耗身体脂肪”符合语境。故选A项。
5.F
根据上文Don＇t forget to warm up. Do some easy exercise or stretches before you do any physical
activity. (别忘了热身。在做任何体育活动之前，做一些简单的锻炼或伸展运动。)可知，接下来应介绍热身的作用。F选项“这样可以使你的肌肉暖和起来，有助于防止受伤”符合语境。故选F项
Starting out & Understanding idea 配套练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The simple fact is that，for most people，_____________ (网上冲浪) is too expensive.
2.The association was formed to _____________ (代表) the interests of women artists.
3.Now the US team is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent’s _____________(球门).
4.Her mother’s presence gave the girl a sense of peace and _____________(满足).
5.Our government should make laws to forbid the use of _____________(塑料制的) bags in supermarkets.
6.Physical activity is an important _____________(因素) in maintaining fitness.
7.The story has taken another_____________ (转折).
8.He behaves like a well-trained _____________ (士兵).
9.She found herself in _____________（冲突) with her parents over her future career.
10.I can_____________(向…保证) you that the animals are well cared for.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The competition attracted over 500 athletes _____________(represent) 8 different countries.
2.She was chosen for the job on the _____________(base) of her qualifications.
3.The secret to happiness is being content _____________what you have.
4.The soldiers fought bravely in _____________(defend) of their country.
5.True economic theories will never come into conflict _____________the highest moral and ethical
standards
6.Many wild animals were burnt to _____________(die) in the fire of the forest
Ⅲ.用短语的适当形式填空
go back; be known as; to one’s heart’s content; be made of; end with; what’s more; break down; break out; put down; a matter of life and death
1.Some bowls __________________________pottery and wood.
2.Talks with business leaders __________________________last night.
3.Zhejiang __________________________the land of tea of our country.
4.Don’t disturb me unless it is __________________________.
5.The evening__________________________a dramatic display of fireworks.
6.The custom of lighting the Olympic flame __________________________centuries.
7.He smiled then and quickly __________________________the number of a passing car.
8.When the war __________________________he returned to England and joined the army.
9.You should remember it, and __________________________you should understand it correctly.
10.There is a play area where children can run around __________________________in the park.
IV. 课文语法填空
Nowadays, football is one of the 1. _____________ (popular) sportsin the world. Its history goes back
over two thousand years to Ancient China, which was then known 2. _____________ cuju. Modern football
started in Great Britain, 3. _____________ the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play, which 4. _____________ (be) perhaps the basis of its
popularity. People needn’t expensive 5. _____________ (equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind its global popularity is thecreativity and excitement on the field. It is 6. ____ (attract)
to millions of people. People can see children playing to7. _____________ (they) hearts’ content with a
ball everywhere. People also can feel the excitement of a game even without 8. _____________(recognise) the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the best ways for people 9. _____________ (communicate). It doesn’t require words,10. _____________ everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings
people together on and off the field.
1. _____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
6. _____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. _____________
10. _____________
Ⅴ. 语法填空
How teens can stay fit
Any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.1.____________ . Exercise
should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in a gym
joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind:
2 ._________. A good attitude is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to
stick with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find it’s more fun to exercise with someone
else, so seek a friend or family member to be active with you.
Take it one step at a time. 3. _____________. For example, walk or ride your bike to school. Get off the
bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
Get your heart pumping. Whatever you choose，make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activities that make
you breathe harder and increase your heart rate. This is the besttype of exercise because it increases your
fitness level and makes your heart work better. 4. _____________. Examples of aerobic activities are
basketball，running or swimming.
Don’t forget to warm up. Do some easy exercise or stretches before you do any physical activity. 5._____.
It is also important to stretch after you exercise to cool down your muscles.
A. It also burns off body fat.
B. Stay positive and have fun.
C. Make running an everyday habit.
D. Small changes can add up to better fitness.
E. The most important thing is that you keep moving!
F. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.
G.Do the activity as often as possible, but don’t exercise to the point of pain.
【答案】
I.
1.surfing
2.represent
3.goal
4.content
5.plastic
6.factor
7.twist
8.soldier
9.conflict
10.assure
Ⅱ
l. representing
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。分析句子成分可知，句子的主语是The competition，谓语是attracted，故athletes后跟非谓语动词作定语。athletes和represent之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2.basis
考查名词。句意：她因她的资历而被选中做这项工作。on the basis of意为“根据…；在…基础上”，是固定搭配。
3.with
考查介词。句意：幸福的秘决是满足于你现在所拥有的。be content with对.…满意。
4.defense
考查名词。句意：士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。in defense of意为“保卫”，是固定搭配。
5.with
考查介词。句意：真正的经济学理论永远不会和最高的道德和伦理标准发生冲突。come into conflict with和…发生冲突。
6.death
考查名词。句意：很多野生动物在森林大火中被烧死。be burnt to death意为“被烧死”。故填death。
III.
1.are made of
2.broke down
3.is known as
4.a matter of life and death
5.ended with
6.goes back
7.put down
8.broke out
9.what’s more
10.to their hearts’ content
IV.
1.most popular
考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填most popular.
2.as
考查介词。be known as意为“作为…而出名：被称为”，是固定搭配。故填as。
3.where
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Great Britain是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词。故填where。
4.is
考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的句子，故谓语动词用单数，且此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
5.equipment
考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰，故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。
6.attractive
考查形容词。is是系动词，后面应用形容词，attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
7.their
考查代词。to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地，是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知，此处应填their。
8.recognising
考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填recognising。
9.to communicate
考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语，way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填to communicate。
10.but
考查连词。句意：它不需要语言，但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折，故填but。
Ⅴ. 七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持身体健康提出了几条建议。
1.E
根据前一句Any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.可知，任何有规律的体育活动都能改善你的健康状况。下一句Exercise should be a regular part of your day..可知锻炼应该是你一天中规律性的部分。E选项“最重要的事情就是你要坚持运动”承上启下，故选E项。
2.B
根据空后的A good attitude is important.及下文内容可知，本段主要涉及乐观的态度和体育活动的乐趣。B选项“保持积极乐观，要过得开心”符合本段的大意。故选B项。
3.D
根据该段首句Take it one step at a time.(循序渐进)以及下文的例子可知，这里主要讲日常的小运动时间长了也有利于身体的健康，故选D项。
4.A
上一句介绍了有氧运动的好处。下一句列举了有氧运动的例子。故本句是对上一句的补充说明，解释有氧运动的益处。A项“它还可以消耗身体脂肪”符合语境。故选A项。
5.F
根据上文Don＇t forget to warm up. Do some easy exercise or stretches before you do any physical
activity. (别忘了热身。在做任何体育活动之前，做一些简单的锻炼或伸展运动。)可知，接下来应介绍热身的作用。F选项“这样可以使你的肌肉暖和起来，有助于防止受伤”符合语境。故选F项